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Medicine
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2026

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Best Scientists

D-Index
169
Citations
111084
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910
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Medicine

D-Index
174
Citations
114847
World Ranking
457
National Ranking
54

Research.com Recognitions

  • 2026 - Research.com Medicine in United Kingdom Leader Award
  • 2025 - Research.com Best Scientists Award
  • 2025 - Research.com Medicine in United Kingdom Leader Award
  • 2023 - Research.com Medicine in United Kingdom Leader Award

Overview

Peter M. Rothwell is affiliated with the University of Oxford in the United Kingdom. Their research primarily focuses on medicine, with a significant emphasis on epidemiology, cardiology and cardiovascular medicine, pulmonary and respiratory medicine, neurology, and economics and econometrics.

Their work covers multiple main topics, including:

  • Acute Ischemic Stroke Management
  • Cerebrovascular and Carotid Artery Diseases
  • Cardiovascular Health and Disease Prevention
  • Blood Pressure and Hypertension Studies
  • Intracranial Aneurysms: Treatment and Complications
  • Intracerebral and Subarachnoid Hemorrhage Research
  • Venous Thromboembolism Diagnosis and Management

Peter M. Rothwell has published extensively in several key medical and neurological journals. The frequent publication venues for their work include:

  • Stroke
  • The Lancet Neurology
  • Neurology
  • International Journal of Stroke
  • The Lancet

Some of the recent papers authored or co-authored by Rothwell are:

  • Pharmacological blood pressure lowering for primary and secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease across different levels of blood pressure: an individual participant-level data meta-analysis, 2021, The Lancet
  • Global Stroke Statistics 2019, 2020, International Journal of Stroke
  • Global stroke statistics 2022, 2022, International Journal of Stroke
  • Age-stratified and blood-pressure-stratified effects of blood-pressure-lowering pharmacotherapy for the prevention of cardiovascular disease and death: an individual participant-level data meta-analysis, 2021, The Lancet
  • Second asymptomatic carotid surgery trial (ACST-2): a randomised comparison of carotid artery stenting versus carotid endarterectomy, 2021, The Lancet

Collaborations form a substantial part of their research landscape. Frequent co-authors include:

  • Linxin Li
  • Dearbhla Kelly
  • Ramón Luengo-Fernández
  • Mark Woodward
  • Sarah T. Pendlebury

Peter M. Rothwell's research contributions span several interconnected fields within medicine, concentrating heavily on cardiovascular and cerebrovascular conditions, stroke management, and related pharmacological interventions. This multidisciplinary approach reflects in the variety of topics and journals where their research appears.

Best Publications

  • External validity of randomised controlled trials: “To whom do the results of this trial apply?”

    Peter M Rothwell

  • Prognostic significance of visit-to-visit variability, maximum systolic blood pressure, and episodic hypertension.

    Peter M Rothwell;Sally C Howard;Eamon Dolan;Eoin O'Brien

  • Prevalence, incidence, and factors associated with pre-stroke and post-stroke dementia: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

    Sarah T Pendlebury;Peter M Rothwell

  • Early decompressive surgery in malignant infarction of the middle cerebral artery: a pooled analysis of three randomised controlled trials

    Katayoun Vahedi;Jeannette Hofmeijer;Eric Juettler;Eric Vicaut

  • Analysis of shared heritability in common disorders of the brain

    Verneri Anttila;Verneri Anttila;Brendan Bulik-Sullivan;Brendan Bulik-Sullivan;Hilary K. Finucane;Raymond K. Walters;Raymond K. Walters

  • Validation and refinement of scores to predict very early stroke risk after transient ischaemic attack

    S Claiborne Johnston;S Claiborne Johnston;Peter M Rothwell;Mai N Nguyen-Huynh;Matthew F Giles

  • Effect of daily aspirin on long-term risk of death due to cancer: analysis of individual patient data from randomised trials.

    Peter M. Rothwell;F. Gerald R. Fowkes;Jill F. F. Belch;Hisao Ogawa

  • Endarterectomy for symptomatic carotid stenosis in relation to clinical subgroups and timing of surgery

    P M Rothwell;M Eliasziw;S A Gutnikov;C P Warlow

  • Analysis of pooled data from the randomised controlled trials of endarterectomy for symptomatic carotid stenosis.

    PM Rothwell;M Eliasziw;SA Gutnikov;AJ Fox

  • Long-term effect of aspirin on colorectal cancer incidence and mortality: 20-year follow-up of five randomised trials.

    Peter M Rothwell;Michelle Wilson;Carl-Eric Elwin;Bo Norrving

  • Effect of urgent treatment of transient ischaemic attack and minor stroke on early recurrent stroke (EXPRESS study): a prospective population-based sequential comparison.

    Peter M Rothwell;Matthew F Giles;Arvind Chandratheva;Lars Marquardt

  • Change in stroke incidence, mortality, case-fatality, severity, and risk factors in Oxfordshire, UK from 1981 to 2004 (Oxford Vascular Study)

    PM Rothwell;AJ Coull;MF Giles;SC Howard

  • Population-based study of event-rate, incidence, case fatality, and mortality for all acute vascular events in all arterial territories (Oxford Vascular Study)

    PM Rothwell;AJ Coull;LE Silver;JF Fairhead

  • A simple score (ABCD) to identify individuals at high early risk of stroke after transient ischaemic attack

    P M Rothwell;M F Giles;E Flossmann;C E Lovelock

  • Subgroup analysis in randomised controlled trials: importance, indications, and interpretation

    Peter M Rothwell

  • Effect of aspirin on long-term risk of colorectal cancer: consistent evidence from randomised and observational studies

    Enrico Flossmann;Peter M Rothwell

  • Effect of daily aspirin on risk of cancer metastasis: a study of incident cancers during randomised controlled trials

    Peter M Rothwell;Michelle Wilson;Jacqueline F Price;Jill F F Belch

  • Effects of regular aspirin on long-term cancer incidence and metastasis: a systematic comparison of evidence from observational studies versus randomised trials

    Annemijn M Algra;Peter M Rothwell

  • Population based study of early risk of stroke after transient ischaemic attack or minor stroke: implications for public education and organisation of services

    A J Coull;J K Lovett;P M Rothwell

  • Analysis of pooled data from the randomised controlled trials of endarterectomy for symptomatic carotid stenosis

    P.M. Rothwell;M. Eliasziw;S.A. Gutnikov

Frequent Co-Authors

Charles Warlow
Charles Warlow University of Edinburgh
Hugh S. Markus
Hugh S. Markus University of Cambridge
Martin Dichgans
Martin Dichgans Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Jonathan Rosand
Jonathan Rosand Harvard University
Matthew Traylor
Matthew Traylor University of Cambridge
Christopher R. Levi
Christopher R. Levi John Hunter Hospital
Vincent Thijs
Vincent Thijs Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health
James F. Meschia
James F. Meschia Mayo Clinic
Cathie Sudlow
Cathie Sudlow University of Edinburgh
Braxton D. Mitchell
Braxton D. Mitchell University of Maryland, Baltimore

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