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Francesco Annunziato

Francesco Annunziato

D-Index & Metrics

Discipline name D-Index World Ranking Current World Ranking National Ranking Current National Ranking Publications Citations
Immunology 91 1026 934 33 31 304 35420
Medicine 92 11201 10527 406 388 307 35516

Francesco Annunziato publications per year

The chart shows the history of publications by Francesco Annunziato between 1994 and 2025, highlighting the no. of papers published in each year and offering an overview of the publication velocity of this scholar. Francesco Annunziato published across 32 years, from 1994 to 2025, averaging 10.8 papers a year. Output peaked at 32 publications in 2021. 26 of the 344 publications appeared in the last two years.

No. of publications
10 20 30
Bar chart. Horizontal axis: year, 1994 to 2025. Vertical axis: number of publications, 0 to 32. Peak 32 publications in 2021. 1994: 4 publications 1995: 5 publications 1996: 6 publications 1997: 7 publications 1998: 5 publications 1999: 7 publications 2000: 8 publications 2001: 11 publications 2002: 4 publications 2003: 6 publications 2004: 3 publications 2005: 9 publications 2006: 15 publications 2007: 12 publications 2008: 12 publications 2009: 14 publications 2010: 11 publications 2011: 11 publications 2012: 6 publications 2013: 10 publications 2014: 8 publications 2015: 8 publications 2016: 10 publications 2017: 10 publications 2018: 10 publications 2019: 19 publications 2020: 17 publications 2021: 32 publications 2022: 22 publications 2023: 16 publications 2024: 15 publications 2025: 11 publications
1994 2025

344 publications in total across all disciplines

View publications per year as a table
Francesco Annunziato: publications per year, 1994 to 2025
Year Publications
1994 4
1995 5
1996 6
1997 7
1998 5
1999 7
2000 8
2001 11
2002 4
2003 6
2004 3
2005 9
2006 15
2007 12
2008 12
2009 14
2010 11
2011 11
2012 6
2013 10
2014 8
2015 8
2016 10
2017 10
2018 10
2019 19
2020 17
2021 32
2022 22
2023 16
2024 15
2025 11
Total 344
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Francesco Annunziato publication distribution in Immunology in 2026

The chart shows the distribution of publications by all Research.com ranked scientists in the field of Immunology in 2026. The highlighted bar marks where Francesco Annunziato sits on this spectrum.

No. of scientists
50 100 150
Bar chart with 76 bars. Horizontal axis: publications, 62–71 to 807+. Vertical axis: number of scientists, 0 to 189. Most scientists, 189, have 152–161 publications. The last bar groups every scientist with 807 publications or more. The highlighted bar, 302–311 publications, is where this scientist sits. 62–71 publications: 9 scientists 72–81 publications: 23 scientists 82–91 publications: 40 scientists 92–101 publications: 72 scientists 102–111 publications: 86 scientists 112–121 publications: 108 scientists 122–131 publications: 150 scientists 132–141 publications: 160 scientists 142–151 publications: 159 scientists 152–161 publications: 189 scientists 162–171 publications: 166 scientists 172–181 publications: 181 scientists 182–191 publications: 188 scientists 192–201 publications: 187 scientists 202–211 publications: 178 scientists 212–221 publications: 158 scientists 222–231 publications: 168 scientists 232–241 publications: 159 scientists 242–251 publications: 160 scientists 252–261 publications: 148 scientists 262–271 publications: 116 scientists 272–281 publications: 125 scientists 282–291 publications: 115 scientists 292–301 publications: 111 scientists 302–311 publications: 95 scientists 312–321 publications: 97 scientists 322–331 publications: 97 scientists 332–341 publications: 99 scientists 342–351 publications: 96 scientists 352–361 publications: 69 scientists 362–371 publications: 76 scientists 372–381 publications: 71 scientists 382–391 publications: 71 scientists 392–401 publications: 62 scientists 402–411 publications: 54 scientists 412–421 publications: 41 scientists 422–431 publications: 63 scientists 432–441 publications: 53 scientists 442–451 publications: 31 scientists 452–461 publications: 42 scientists 462–471 publications: 40 scientists 472–481 publications: 29 scientists 482–491 publications: 34 scientists 492–501 publications: 30 scientists 502–511 publications: 23 scientists 512–521 publications: 41 scientists 522–531 publications: 29 scientists 532–541 publications: 28 scientists 542–551 publications: 16 scientists 552–561 publications: 18 scientists 562–571 publications: 18 scientists 572–581 publications: 17 scientists 582–591 publications: 17 scientists 592–601 publications: 17 scientists 602–611 publications: 19 scientists 612–621 publications: 13 scientists 622–631 publications: 12 scientists 632–641 publications: 11 scientists 642–651 publications: 16 scientists 652–661 publications: 9 scientists 662–671 publications: 5 scientists 672–681 publications: 13 scientists 682–691 publications: 12 scientists 692–701 publications: 6 scientists 702–711 publications: 6 scientists 712–721 publications: 9 scientists 722–731 publications: 9 scientists 732–741 publications: 6 scientists 742–751 publications: 11 scientists 752–761 publications: 10 scientists 762–771 publications: 7 scientists 772–781 publications: 12 scientists 782–791 publications: 7 scientists 792–801 publications: 5 scientists 802–806 publications: 1 scientist 807+ publications: 100 scientists
62–71 publications 807+

This scientist: 304 publications — 65th percentile

65% of scientists in this discipline score the same or lower.

The last bar groups every scientist with 807 publications or more.

View publications distribution as a table
Number of Immunology scientists by publication count, Research.com 2026 ranking edition. Based on 4,929 ranked scientists.
Publications Scientists This scientist
62–71 9
72–81 23
82–91 40
92–101 72
102–111 86
112–121 108
122–131 150
132–141 160
142–151 159
152–161 189
162–171 166
172–181 181
182–191 188
192–201 187
202–211 178
212–221 158
222–231 168
232–241 159
242–251 160
252–261 148
262–271 116
272–281 125
282–291 115
292–301 111
302–311 95 304
312–321 97
322–331 97
332–341 99
342–351 96
352–361 69
362–371 76
372–381 71
382–391 71
392–401 62
402–411 54
412–421 41
422–431 63
432–441 53
442–451 31
452–461 42
462–471 40
472–481 29
482–491 34
492–501 30
502–511 23
512–521 41
522–531 29
532–541 28
542–551 16
552–561 18
562–571 18
572–581 17
582–591 17
592–601 17
602–611 19
612–621 13
622–631 12
632–641 11
642–651 16
652–661 9
662–671 5
672–681 13
682–691 12
692–701 6
702–711 6
712–721 9
722–731 9
732–741 6
742–751 11
752–761 10
762–771 7
772–781 12
782–791 7
792–801 5
802–806 1
807+ 100
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Francesco Annunziato D-index placement in Immunology in 2026

The chart shows the D-index (discipline H-index) distribution of Immunology scientists ranked by Research.com in 2026. The highlighted bar marks where Francesco Annunziato sits on this spectrum.

No. of scientists
50 100 150 200
Bar chart with 60 bars. Horizontal axis: D-Index, 40–41 to 157+. Vertical axis: number of scientists, 0 to 201. Most scientists, 201, have 58–59 D-Index. The last bar groups every scientist with 157 D-Index or more. The highlighted bar, 90–91 D-Index, is where this scientist sits. 40–41 D-Index: 28 scientists 42–43 D-Index: 91 scientists 44–45 D-Index: 157 scientists 46–47 D-Index: 192 scientists 48–49 D-Index: 175 scientists 50–51 D-Index: 188 scientists 52–53 D-Index: 177 scientists 54–55 D-Index: 155 scientists 56–57 D-Index: 194 scientists 58–59 D-Index: 201 scientists 60–61 D-Index: 197 scientists 62–63 D-Index: 201 scientists 64–65 D-Index: 173 scientists 66–67 D-Index: 167 scientists 68–69 D-Index: 172 scientists 70–71 D-Index: 199 scientists 72–73 D-Index: 184 scientists 74–75 D-Index: 133 scientists 76–77 D-Index: 163 scientists 78–79 D-Index: 127 scientists 80–81 D-Index: 121 scientists 82–83 D-Index: 125 scientists 84–85 D-Index: 121 scientists 86–87 D-Index: 102 scientists 88–89 D-Index: 96 scientists 90–91 D-Index: 75 scientists 92–93 D-Index: 72 scientists 94–95 D-Index: 74 scientists 96–97 D-Index: 66 scientists 98–99 D-Index: 68 scientists 100–101 D-Index: 49 scientists 102–103 D-Index: 60 scientists 104–105 D-Index: 54 scientists 106–107 D-Index: 36 scientists 108–109 D-Index: 23 scientists 110–111 D-Index: 52 scientists 112–113 D-Index: 41 scientists 114–115 D-Index: 34 scientists 116–117 D-Index: 25 scientists 118–119 D-Index: 28 scientists 120–121 D-Index: 11 scientists 122–123 D-Index: 20 scientists 124–125 D-Index: 27 scientists 126–127 D-Index: 19 scientists 128–129 D-Index: 20 scientists 130–131 D-Index: 16 scientists 132–133 D-Index: 17 scientists 134–135 D-Index: 14 scientists 136–137 D-Index: 15 scientists 138–139 D-Index: 9 scientists 140–141 D-Index: 11 scientists 142–143 D-Index: 9 scientists 144–145 D-Index: 9 scientists 146–147 D-Index: 7 scientists 148–149 D-Index: 7 scientists 150–151 D-Index: 7 scientists 152–153 D-Index: 5 scientists 154–155 D-Index: 8 scientists 156 D-Index: 6 scientists 157+ D-Index: 96 scientists
40–41 D-Index 157+

This scientist: 91 D-Index — 79th percentile

79% of scientists in this discipline score the same or lower.

The last bar groups every scientist with 157 D-Index or more.

View D-Index distribution as a table
Number of Immunology scientists by D-index, Research.com 2026 ranking edition. Based on 4,929 ranked scientists.
D-Index Scientists This scientist
40–41 28
42–43 91
44–45 157
46–47 192
48–49 175
50–51 188
52–53 177
54–55 155
56–57 194
58–59 201
60–61 197
62–63 201
64–65 173
66–67 167
68–69 172
70–71 199
72–73 184
74–75 133
76–77 163
78–79 127
80–81 121
82–83 125
84–85 121
86–87 102
88–89 96
90–91 75 91
92–93 72
94–95 74
96–97 66
98–99 68
100–101 49
102–103 60
104–105 54
106–107 36
108–109 23
110–111 52
112–113 41
114–115 34
116–117 25
118–119 28
120–121 11
122–123 20
124–125 27
126–127 19
128–129 20
130–131 16
132–133 17
134–135 14
136–137 15
138–139 9
140–141 11
142–143 9
144–145 9
146–147 7
148–149 7
150–151 7
152–153 5
154–155 8
156 6
157+ 96
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Overview

Francesco Annunziato is affiliated with the University of Florence in Italy. Their research primarily falls within the field of Medicine, with a strong focus on Infectious Diseases, Immunology, and Molecular Biology. Additional subfields include Neurology and Hematology.

The scientist's work emphasizes a range of topics including:

  • COVID-19 Clinical Research Studies
  • SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19 Research
  • Long-Term Effects of COVID-19
  • Acute Myeloid Leukemia Research
  • COVID-19 Impact on Reproduction
  • Immune Cell Function and Interaction
  • IL-33, ST2, and ILC Pathways

Francesco Annunziato has contributed to several recent publications, including:

  • Impaired immune cell cytotoxicity in severe COVID-19 is IL-6 dependent, 2020, Journal of Clinical Investigation
  • Guidelines for the use of flow cytometry and cell sorting in immunological studies (third edition), 2021, European Journal of Immunology
  • The central role of the nasal microenvironment in the transmission, modulation, and clinical progression of SARS-CoV-2 infection, 2020, Mucosal Immunology
  • Semen impairment and occurrence of SARS-CoV-2 virus in semen after recovery from COVID-19, 2021, Human Reproduction
  • First-dose mRNA vaccination is sufficient to reactivate immunological memory to SARS-CoV-2 in subjects who have recovered from COVID-19, 2021, Journal of Clinical Investigation

Their publishing record includes contributions to books, notably:

  • Cellular Primary Immunodeficiencies, 2021, Springer International Publishing
  • T-Helper Cells, 2021, Springer Science+Business Media

Frequent co-authors collaborating with Francesco Annunziato include:

  • Laura Maggi
  • Alessio Mazzoni
  • Lorenzo Cosmi
  • Manuela Capone
  • Francesco Liotta

The scientist's publications appear repeatedly in several prominent venues such as:

  • European Journal of Immunology
  • Frontiers in Immunology
  • Immunology Letters
  • bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)
  • Research Square (Research Square)

Best Publications

  • Phenotypic and functional features of human Th17 cells.

    Francesco Annunziato;Lorenzo Cosmi;Veronica Santarlasci;Laura Maggi

  • Role for Interferon-γ in the Immunomodulatory Activity of Human Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells

    Mauro Krampera;Lorenzo Cosmi;Roberta Angeli;Annalisa Pasini

  • Guidelines for the use of flow cytometry and cell sorting in immunological studies

    Andrea Cossarizza;Hyun Dong Chang;Andreas Radbruch;Mübeccel Akdis

  • Progesterone favors the development of human T helper cells producing Th2-type cytokines and promotes both IL-4 production and membrane CD30 expression in established Th1 cell clones.

    M P Piccinni;M G Giudizi;R Biagiotti;L Beloni

  • An alternatively spliced variant of CXCR3 mediates the inhibition of endothelial cell growth induced by IP-10, Mig, and I-TAC, and acts as functional receptor for platelet factor 4.

    Laura Lasagni;Michela Francalanci;Francesco Annunziato;Elena Lazzeri

  • Evidence for a cross-talk between human neutrophils and Th17 cells

    Martin Pelletier;Laura Maggi;Alessandra Micheletti;Elena Lazzeri

  • Human interleukin 17-producing cells originate from a CD161+CD4+ T cell precursor.

    Lorenzo Cosmi;Raffaele De Palma;Veronica Santarlasci;Laura Maggi

  • Guidelines for the use of flow cytometry and cell sorting in immunological studies (second edition)

    Andrea Cossarizza;Hyun Dong Chang;Andreas Radbruch;Andreas Acs

  • Isolation and Characterization of Multipotent Progenitor Cells from the Bowman’s Capsule of Adult Human Kidneys

    Costanza Sagrinati;Giuseppe Stefano Netti;Benedetta Mazzinghi;Elena Lazzeri

  • The 3 major types of innate and adaptive cell-mediated effector immunity.

    Francesco Annunziato;Chiara Romagnani;Sergio Romagnani

  • Type 1 T-helper cell predominance and interleukin-12 expression in the gut of patients with Crohn's disease.

    P Parronchi;P Romagnani;F Annunziato;S Sampognaro

  • Toll-Like Receptors 3 and 4 Are Expressed by Human Bone Marrow-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells and Can Inhibit Their T-Cell Modulatory Activity by Impairing Notch Signaling

    Francesco Liotta;Roberta Angeli;Lorenzo Cosmi;Lucia Filì

  • Ability of HIV to promote a TH1 to TH0 shift and to replicate preferentially in TH2 and TH0 cells

    Enrico Maggi;Marcello Mazzetti;Adriana Ravina;Francesco Annunziato

  • Phenotype, localization, and mechanism of suppression of CD4(+)CD25(+) human thymocytes.

    Francesco Annunziato;Lorenzo Cosmi;Francesco Liotta;Elena Lazzeri

  • Human CD8+CD25+ thymocytes share phenotypic and functional features with CD4+CD25+ regulatory thymocytes

    Lorenzo Cosmi;Francesco Liotta;Elena Lazzeri;Michela Francalanci

  • CXC chemokines: the regulatory link between inflammation and angiogenesis.

    Paola Romagnani;Laura Lasagni;Francesco Annunziato;Mario Serio

  • Impaired immune cell cytotoxicity in severe COVID-19 is IL-6 dependent.

    Alessio Mazzoni;Lorenzo Salvati;Laura Maggi;Manuela Capone

  • Cell cycle–dependent expression of CXC chemokine receptor 3 by endothelial cells mediates angiostatic activity

    Paola Romagnani;Francesco Annunziato;Laura Lasagni;Elena Lazzeri

  • Th17 cells: new players in asthma pathogenesis.

    Lorenzo Cosmi;Francesco Liotta;Enrico Maggi;Sergio Romagnani

  • CD161 is a marker of all human IL-17-producing T-cell subsets and is induced by RORC

    Laura Maggi;Veronica Santarlasci;Manuela Capone;Anna Peired

Frequent Co-Authors

Lorenzo Cosmi
Lorenzo Cosmi University of Florence
Sergio Romagnani
Sergio Romagnani University of Florence
Enrico Maggi
Enrico Maggi Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital
Francesco Liotta
Francesco Liotta University of Florence
Laura Maggi
Laura Maggi Sapienza University of Rome
Paola Romagnani
Paola Romagnani University of Florence
Roberto Manetti
Roberto Manetti University of Sassari
Paola Parronchi
Paola Parronchi University of Florence
Rolando Cimaz
Rolando Cimaz University of Milan
Mario Serio
Mario Serio University of Florence

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