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William D. Middleton publication distribution in Medicine in 2026

The chart shows the distribution of publications by all Research.com ranked scientists in the field of Medicine in 2026. The highlighted bar marks where William D. Middleton sits on this spectrum.

101–120 publications: 5 scientists 121–140 publications: 26 scientists 141–160 publications: 73 scientists 161–180 publications: 155 scientists 181–200 publications: 230 scientists 201–220 publications: 363 scientists 221–240 publications: 487 scientists 241–260 publications: 545 scientists 261–280 publications: 722 scientists 281–300 publications: 768 scientists 301–320 publications: 834 scientists 321–340 publications: 895 scientists 341–360 publications: 922 scientists 361–380 publications: 838 scientists 381–400 publications: 861 scientists 401–420 publications: 918 scientists 421–440 publications: 806 scientists 441–460 publications: 771 scientists 461–480 publications: 751 scientists 481–500 publications: 713 scientists 501–520 publications: 617 scientists 521–540 publications: 610 scientists 541–560 publications: 537 scientists 561–580 publications: 504 scientists 581–600 publications: 509 scientists 601–620 publications: 396 scientists 621–640 publications: 386 scientists 641–660 publications: 371 scientists 661–680 publications: 340 scientists 681–700 publications: 336 scientists 701–720 publications: 307 scientists 721–740 publications: 259 scientists 741–760 publications: 230 scientists 761–780 publications: 228 scientists 781–800 publications: 217 scientists 801–820 publications: 204 scientists 821–840 publications: 186 scientists 841–860 publications: 177 scientists 861–880 publications: 155 scientists 881–900 publications: 139 scientists 901–920 publications: 145 scientists 921–940 publications: 116 scientists 941–960 publications: 133 scientists 961–980 publications: 91 scientists 981–1,000 publications: 96 scientists 1,001–1,020 publications: 77 scientists 1,021–1,040 publications: 70 scientists 1,041–1,060 publications: 63 scientists 1,061–1,080 publications: 77 scientists 1,081–1,100 publications: 49 scientists 1,101–1,120 publications: 54 scientists 1,121–1,140 publications: 49 scientists 1,141–1,160 publications: 51 scientists 1,161–1,180 publications: 35 scientists 1,181–1,200 publications: 39 scientists 1,201–1,220 publications: 26 scientists 1,221–1,240 publications: 37 scientists 1,241–1,260 publications: 36 scientists 1,261–1,280 publications: 27 scientists 1,281–1,300 publications: 32 scientists 1,301–1,320 publications: 28 scientists 1,321–1,340 publications: 17 scientists 1,341–1,360 publications: 30 scientists 1,361–1,380 publications: 28 scientists 1,381–1,400 publications: 17 scientists 1,401–1,420 publications: 21 scientists 1,421–1,440 publications: 15 scientists 1,441–1,460 publications: 12 scientists 1,461–1,480 publications: 12 scientists 1,481–1,500 publications: 18 scientists 1,501–1,520 publications: 14 scientists 1,521–1,540 publications: 17 scientists 1,541–1,560 publications: 15 scientists 1,561–1,580 publications: 6 scientists 1,581–1,600 publications: 2 scientists 1,601–1,620 publications: 12 scientists 1,621–1,640 publications: 11 scientists 1,641–1,660 publications: 8 scientists 1,661–1,680 publications: 5 scientists 1,681–1,700 publications: 5 scientists 1,701–1,720 publications: 10 scientists 1,721–1,740 publications: 12 scientists 1,741–1,760 publications: 14 scientists 1,761–1,780 publications: 6 scientists 1,781–1,795 publications: 5 scientists 1,796+ publications: 100 scientists
101 publications 1,796+

The last bar groups every scientist with 1,796 publications or more.

William D. Middleton D-index placement in Medicine in 2026

The chart shows the D-index (discipline H-index) distribution of Medicine scientists ranked by Research.com in 2026. The highlighted bar marks where William D. Middleton sits on this spectrum.

70–71 D-Index: 226 scientists 72–73 D-Index: 391 scientists 74–75 D-Index: 574 scientists 76–77 D-Index: 730 scientists 78–79 D-Index: 891 scientists 80–81 D-Index: 972 scientists 82–83 D-Index: 1,027 scientists 84–85 D-Index: 1,003 scientists 86–87 D-Index: 960 scientists 88–89 D-Index: 970 scientists 90–91 D-Index: 922 scientists 92–93 D-Index: 839 scientists 94–95 D-Index: 808 scientists 96–97 D-Index: 779 scientists 98–99 D-Index: 668 scientists 100–101 D-Index: 611 scientists 102–103 D-Index: 630 scientists 104–105 D-Index: 513 scientists 106–107 D-Index: 541 scientists 108–109 D-Index: 445 scientists 110–111 D-Index: 429 scientists 112–113 D-Index: 399 scientists 114–115 D-Index: 393 scientists 116–117 D-Index: 318 scientists 118–119 D-Index: 302 scientists 120–121 D-Index: 287 scientists 122–123 D-Index: 255 scientists 124–125 D-Index: 256 scientists 126–127 D-Index: 252 scientists 128–129 D-Index: 230 scientists 130–131 D-Index: 179 scientists 132–133 D-Index: 168 scientists 134–135 D-Index: 163 scientists 136–137 D-Index: 159 scientists 138–139 D-Index: 134 scientists 140–141 D-Index: 134 scientists 142–143 D-Index: 118 scientists 144–145 D-Index: 109 scientists 146–147 D-Index: 106 scientists 148–149 D-Index: 74 scientists 150–151 D-Index: 79 scientists 152–153 D-Index: 80 scientists 154–155 D-Index: 87 scientists 156–157 D-Index: 57 scientists 158–159 D-Index: 74 scientists 160–161 D-Index: 69 scientists 162–163 D-Index: 60 scientists 164–165 D-Index: 53 scientists 166–167 D-Index: 39 scientists 168–169 D-Index: 42 scientists 170–171 D-Index: 32 scientists 172–173 D-Index: 39 scientists 174–175 D-Index: 40 scientists 176–177 D-Index: 28 scientists 178–179 D-Index: 19 scientists 180–181 D-Index: 23 scientists 182–183 D-Index: 31 scientists 184–185 D-Index: 18 scientists 186–187 D-Index: 20 scientists 188–189 D-Index: 22 scientists 190–191 D-Index: 13 scientists 192–193 D-Index: 21 scientists 194–195 D-Index: 12 scientists 196–197 D-Index: 12 scientists 198–199 D-Index: 14 scientists 200–201 D-Index: 15 scientists 202–203 D-Index: 13 scientists 204–205 D-Index: 10 scientists 206–207 D-Index: 8 scientists 208–209 D-Index: 4 scientists 210–211 D-Index: 12 scientists 212–213 D-Index: 11 scientists 214–215 D-Index: 10 scientists 216 D-Index: 4 scientists 217+ D-Index: 98 scientists
70 D-Index 217+

The last bar groups every scientist with 217 D-Index or more.

Overview

William D. Middleton is affiliated with Washington University in St. Louis in the United States. Their primary field of study is Medicine, with a focus on several subfields including Surgery, Immunology, Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging, Infectious Diseases, and Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine.

The research topics covered by Middleton prominently include:

  • SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19 Research
  • Immunotherapy and Immune Responses
  • Thyroid Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment
  • Immune Cell Function and Interaction
  • T-cell and B-cell Immunology
  • Radiology practices and education
  • Influenza Virus Research Studies

Middleton has contributed to multiple recent papers, emphasizing immunology and infectious diseases with an emphasis on SARS-CoV-2 mRNA vaccines and related immune responses. Key publications include:

  • "SARS-CoV-2 mRNA vaccines induce persistent human germinal centre responses" (2021, Nature)
  • "Germinal centre-driven maturation of B cell response to mRNA vaccination" (2022, Nature)
  • "SARS-CoV-2 mRNA vaccination elicits a robust and persistent T follicular helper cell response in humans" (2021, Cell)
  • "SARS-CoV-2 Omicron boosting induces de novo B cell response in humans" (2023, Nature)
  • "Management of Incidentally Detected Gallbladder Polyps: Society of Radiologists in Ultrasound Consensus Conference Recommendations" (2022, Radiology)

Their frequent co-authors include:

  • Sharlene A. Teefey
  • Jackson S. Turner
  • Rachel M. Presti
  • Ali H. Ellebedy
  • Aaron J. Schmitz

William D. Middleton has published extensively in well-known venues, with repeated contributions to:

  • Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine
  • bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)
  • American Journal of Roentgenology
  • Ultrasound Quarterly
  • Abdominal Radiology

Best Publications

  • The Outcome and Repair Integrity of Completely Arthroscopically Repaired Large and Massive Rotator Cuff Tears

    Leesa M. Galatz;Craig M. Ball;Sharlene A. Teefey;William D. Middleton

  • Management of thyroid nodules detected at US: Society of Radiologists in Ultrasound consensus conference statement

    Mary C. Frates;Carol B. Benson;J. William Charboneau;Edmund S. Cibas

  • ACR Thyroid Imaging, Reporting and Data System (TI-RADS): White Paper of the ACR TI-RADS Committee

    Franklin N. Tessler;William D. Middleton;Edward G. Grant;Jenny K. Hoang

  • The demographic and morphological features of rotator cuff disease. A comparison of asymptomatic and symptomatic shoulders.

    Ken Yamaguchi;Konstantinos Ditsios;William D. Middleton;Charles F. Hildebolt

  • SARS-CoV-2 mRNA vaccines induce persistent human germinal centre responses.

    Jackson S. Turner;Jane A. O’Halloran;Elizaveta Kalaidina;Wooseob Kim

  • Natural history of asymptomatic rotator cuff tears: a longitudinal analysis of asymptomatic tears detected sonographically.

    Ken Yamaguchi;A.Marc Tetro;Oren Blam;Bradley A. Evanoff

  • Detection and quantification of rotator cuff tears. Comparison of ultrasonographic, magnetic resonance imaging, and arthroscopic findings in seventy-one consecutive cases.

    Sharlene A. Teefey;David A. Rubin;William D. Middleton;Charles F. Hildebolt

  • Ultrasonography of the rotator cuff. A comparison of ultrasonographic and arthroscopic findings in one hundred consecutive cases

    Sharlene Teefey;S. Hasan;William Middleton;Mihir Patel

  • Thyroid Ultrasound Reporting Lexicon: White Paper of the ACR Thyroid Imaging, Reporting and Data System (TIRADS) Committee

    Edward G. Grant;Franklin N. Tessler;Jenny K. Hoang;Jill E. Langer

  • Symptomatic Progression of Asymptomatic Rotator Cuff Tears: A Prospective Study of Clinical and Sonographic Variables

    Nathan A. Mall;H. Mike Kim;Jay D. Keener;Karen Steger-May

  • Factors Affecting Healing Rates After Arthroscopic Double-Row Rotator Cuff Repair

    Robert Z. Tashjian;Anthony M. Hollins;Hyun-Min Mike Kim;Sharlene A. Teefey

  • Fat-containing lesions of the liver: radiologic-pathologic correlation.

    Srinivasa R. Prasad;Hanlin Wang;Humberto Rosas;Christine O. Menias

  • Managing Incidental Thyroid Nodules Detected on Imaging: White Paper of the ACR Incidental Thyroid Findings Committee

    Jenny K. Hoang;Jill E. Langer;William D. Middleton;Carol C. Wu

  • Testicular microlithiasis: imaging appearances and pathologic correlation.

    Mark L. Backus;Laurence A. Mack;William D. Middleton;Bernard F. King

  • Ultrasonographic evaluation of the rotator cuff and biceps tendon.

    W. D. Middleton;W. R. Reinus;W. G. Totty;C. L. Melson

  • Location and initiation of degenerative rotator cuff tears: An analysis of three hundred and sixty shoulders

    H. Mike Kim;Nirvikar Dahiya;Sharlene A. Teefey;William D. Middleton

  • Detection of primary hepatic malignancy in liver transplant candidates: prospective comparison of CT, MR imaging, US, and PET.

    Sharlene A. Teefey;Charles C. Hildeboldt;Farrokh Dehdashti;Barry A. Siegel

  • Cigarette smoking increases the risk for rotator cuff tears.

    Keith M. Baumgarten;David Gerlach;Leesa M. Galatz;Sharlene A. Teefey

  • A Prospective Evaluation of Survivorship of Asymptomatic Degenerative Rotator Cuff Tears

    Jay D. Keener;Leesa M. Galatz;Sharlene A. Teefey;William D. Middleton

  • Color Doppler ultrasound of the normal testis.

    W D Middleton;D A Thorne;G L Melson

Frequent Co-Authors

James S. Hyde
James S. Hyde Medical College of Wisconsin
Elspeth M. McDougall
Elspeth M. McDougall University of British Columbia
Ali H. Ellebedy
Ali H. Ellebedy Washington University in St. Louis
Nathaniel J. Soper
Nathaniel J. Soper Northwestern University
Steven M. Strasberg
Steven M. Strasberg Washington University in St. Louis
Barry A. Siegel
Barry A. Siegel Washington University in St. Louis
Gerald L. Andriole
Gerald L. Andriole Washington University in St. Louis
Marion G. Peters
Marion G. Peters University of California, San Francisco
Pei-Yong Shi
Pei-Yong Shi GlaxoSmithKline (United Kingdom)
Fatima Amanat
Fatima Amanat Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai

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