World's Best Scientists 2026 revealed!

D-Index & Metrics

Psychology

D-Index
46
Citations
9852
World Ranking
6377
National Ranking
3460

Sandra Hale publication distribution in Psychology in 2026

The chart shows the distribution of publications by all Research.com ranked scientists in the field of Psychology in 2026. The highlighted bar marks where Sandra Hale sits on this spectrum.

31–40 publications: 6 scientists 41–50 publications: 52 scientists 51–60 publications: 138 scientists 61–70 publications: 299 scientists 71–80 publications: 461 scientists 81–90 publications: 605 scientists 91–100 publications: 713 scientists 101–110 publications: 736 scientists 111–120 publications: 686 scientists 121–130 publications: 670 scientists 131–140 publications: 644 scientists 141–150 publications: 597 scientists 151–160 publications: 576 scientists 161–170 publications: 477 scientists 171–180 publications: 450 scientists 181–190 publications: 397 scientists 191–200 publications: 343 scientists 201–210 publications: 328 scientists 211–220 publications: 313 scientists 221–230 publications: 283 scientists 231–240 publications: 226 scientists 241–250 publications: 196 scientists 251–260 publications: 201 scientists 261–270 publications: 171 scientists 271–280 publications: 151 scientists 281–290 publications: 139 scientists 291–300 publications: 113 scientists 301–310 publications: 102 scientists 311–320 publications: 100 scientists 321–330 publications: 76 scientists 331–340 publications: 92 scientists 341–350 publications: 85 scientists 351–360 publications: 69 scientists 361–370 publications: 71 scientists 371–380 publications: 63 scientists 381–390 publications: 58 scientists 391–400 publications: 57 scientists 401–410 publications: 43 scientists 411–420 publications: 33 scientists 421–430 publications: 50 scientists 431–440 publications: 41 scientists 441–450 publications: 32 scientists 451–460 publications: 27 scientists 461–470 publications: 28 scientists 471–480 publications: 25 scientists 481–490 publications: 28 scientists 491–500 publications: 20 scientists 501–510 publications: 23 scientists 511–520 publications: 26 scientists 521–530 publications: 17 scientists 531–540 publications: 21 scientists 541–550 publications: 14 scientists 551–560 publications: 16 scientists 561–570 publications: 10 scientists 571–580 publications: 22 scientists 581–590 publications: 9 scientists 591–600 publications: 14 scientists 601–610 publications: 9 scientists 611–620 publications: 11 scientists 621–630 publications: 4 scientists 631–640 publications: 7 scientists 641–650 publications: 5 scientists 651–660 publications: 10 scientists 661–670 publications: 8 scientists 671–680 publications: 8 scientists 681–690 publications: 4 scientists 691–700 publications: 3 scientists 701–704 publications: 4 scientists 705+ publications: 100 scientists
31 publications 705+

This scientist: 103 publications — 22nd percentile

22% of scientists in this discipline score the same or lower.

The last bar groups every scientist with 705 publications or more.

Sandra Hale D-index placement in Psychology in 2026

The chart shows the D-index (discipline H-index) distribution of Psychology scientists ranked by Research.com in 2026. The highlighted bar marks where Sandra Hale sits on this spectrum.

30–31 D-Index: 398 scientists 32–33 D-Index: 702 scientists 34–35 D-Index: 671 scientists 36–37 D-Index: 659 scientists 38–39 D-Index: 641 scientists 40–41 D-Index: 671 scientists 42–43 D-Index: 617 scientists 44–45 D-Index: 558 scientists 46–47 D-Index: 495 scientists 48–49 D-Index: 487 scientists 50–51 D-Index: 445 scientists 52–53 D-Index: 390 scientists 54–55 D-Index: 408 scientists 56–57 D-Index: 345 scientists 58–59 D-Index: 325 scientists 60–61 D-Index: 321 scientists 62–63 D-Index: 248 scientists 64–65 D-Index: 290 scientists 66–67 D-Index: 218 scientists 68–69 D-Index: 219 scientists 70–71 D-Index: 215 scientists 72–73 D-Index: 183 scientists 74–75 D-Index: 169 scientists 76–77 D-Index: 132 scientists 78–79 D-Index: 137 scientists 80–81 D-Index: 120 scientists 82–83 D-Index: 112 scientists 84–85 D-Index: 86 scientists 86–87 D-Index: 101 scientists 88–89 D-Index: 83 scientists 90–91 D-Index: 77 scientists 92–93 D-Index: 70 scientists 94–95 D-Index: 78 scientists 96–97 D-Index: 58 scientists 98–99 D-Index: 53 scientists 100–101 D-Index: 57 scientists 102–103 D-Index: 48 scientists 104–105 D-Index: 53 scientists 106–107 D-Index: 46 scientists 108–109 D-Index: 24 scientists 110–111 D-Index: 35 scientists 112–113 D-Index: 27 scientists 114–115 D-Index: 32 scientists 116–117 D-Index: 31 scientists 118–119 D-Index: 22 scientists 120–121 D-Index: 16 scientists 122–123 D-Index: 24 scientists 124–125 D-Index: 18 scientists 126–127 D-Index: 11 scientists 128–129 D-Index: 19 scientists 130–131 D-Index: 10 scientists 132–133 D-Index: 16 scientists 134–135 D-Index: 10 scientists 136–137 D-Index: 12 scientists 138–139 D-Index: 8 scientists 140–141 D-Index: 5 scientists 142–143 D-Index: 12 scientists 144+ D-Index: 98 scientists
30 D-Index 144+

This scientist: 46 D-Index — 45th percentile

45% of scientists in this discipline score the same or lower.

The last bar groups every scientist with 144 D-Index or more.

Overview

Sandra Hale is affiliated with Washington University in St. Louis in the United States. Their research spans multiple areas within psychology and neuroscience, with a particular focus on cognitive neuroscience and clinical psychology.

The main fields of study for Sandra Hale include:

  • Psychology
  • Neuroscience

Their work covers subfields such as:

  • Cognitive Neuroscience
  • Clinical Psychology
  • Experimental and Cognitive Psychology
  • Social Psychology
  • Applied Psychology

Key topics addressed in their research are:

  • COVID-19 and Mental Health
  • Multisensory perception and integration
  • Decision-Making and Behavioral Economics
  • Vaccine Coverage and Hesitancy
  • Hearing Loss and Rehabilitation
  • Color perception and design
  • Visual perception and processing mechanisms

Recent publications by Sandra Hale include:

  • "Individual differences in COVID-19 mitigation behaviors: The roles of age, gender, psychological state, and financial status," 2021, PLoS ONE
  • "Increased Connectivity among Sensory and Motor Regions during Visual and Audiovisual Speech Perception," 2021, Journal of Neuroscience
  • "Distress Signals: Age Differences in Psychological Distress before and during the COVID-19 Pandemic," 2023, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
  • "Differential effects of psychological distress on mitigation and vaccination: A public health conundrum," 2022, Frontiers in Psychology
  • "Age-related differences in delay discounting: Income matters," 2024, Psychology and Aging

Frequently publishing venues for Hale's work include:

  • Ear and Hearing
  • Experimental Aging Research
  • Journal of Neuroscience
  • PLoS ONE
  • International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health

Frequent co-authors collaborating with Sandra Hale are:

  • Joel Myerson
  • Michael Strube
  • Leonard Green
  • Brent Spehar
  • Mitchell S. Sommers

Best Publications

  • Processing Speed, Working Memory, and Fluid Intelligence: Evidence for a Developmental Cascade

    Astrid F. Fry;Sandra Hale

  • Relationships among processing speed, working memory, and fluid intelligence in children

    Astrid F. Fry;Sandra Hale

  • The Information-Loss Model: A Mathematical Theory of Age-Related Cognitive Slowing

    Joel Myerson;Sandra Hale;David Wagstaff;Leonard W. Poon

  • A global developmental trend in cognitive processing speed.

    Sandra Hale

  • The rise and fall in information-processing rates over the life span

    John Cerella;Sandra Hale

  • Converging evidence that visuospatial cognition is more age-sensitive than verbal cognition.

    Lisa Jenkins;Joel Myerson;Jennifer A. Joerding;Sandra Hale

  • Note-taking with computers: Exploring alternative strategies for improved recall.

    Dung C. Bui;Joel Myerson;Sandra Hale

  • Cognitive Processing Speed in Older Adults: Relationship with White Matter Integrity

    Geoffrey A. Kerchner;Caroline A. Racine;Sandra Hale;Reva Wilheim

  • How general is general slowing? Evidence from the lexical domain.

    Susan D. Lima;Sandra Hale;Joel Myerson

  • Verbal and Spatial Working Memory in School-Age Children: Developmental Differences in Susceptibility to Interference.

    Sandra Hale;Michelle D. Bronik;Astrid F. Fry

  • Effects of Age, Domain, and Processing Demands on Memory Span: Evidence for Differential Decline

    Joel Myerson;Lisa Emery;Desirée A. White;Sandra Hale

  • Practical implications of the matching law.

    Joel Myerson;Sandra Hale

  • A Global Developmental Trend in Cognitive Processing Speed

    Unknown

  • General slowing in semantic priming and word recognition.

    Joel Myerson;F. Richard Ferraro;Sandra Hale;Susan D. Lima

  • General slowing of nonverbal information processing: evidence for a power law.

    Sandra Hale;Joel Myerson;David Wagstaff

  • Selective Interference With Verbal and Spatial Working Memory in Young and Older Adults

    Joel Myerson;Sandra Hale;Soo Hyun Rhee;Lisa Jenkins

  • The Structure of Working Memory Abilities across the Adult Life Span

    Sandra Hale;Nathan S. Rose;Joel Myerson;Michael J. Strube

  • Selective interference with the maintenance of location information in working memory.

    Sandra Hale;Joel Myerson;Soo Hyun Rhee;Craig S. Weiss

  • Dual n-back training increases the capacity of the focus of attention

    Lindsey Lilienthal;Elaine Tamez;Jill Talley Shelton;Jill Talley Shelton;Joel Myerson

  • Individual and developmental differences in working memory across the life span

    Lisa Jenkins;Joel Myerson;Sandra Hale;Astrid F. Fry

  • Age, variability, and speed: between-subjects diversity.

    Sandra Hale;Joel Myerson;Glen A. Smith;Leonard W. Poon

Frequent Co-Authors

Joel Myerson
Joel Myerson Washington University in St. Louis
Mitchell S. Sommers
Mitchell S. Sommers Washington University in St. Louis
Desirée A. White
Desirée A. White Washington University in St. Louis
Suzanne Craft
Suzanne Craft Wake Forest University
Keith F. Widaman
Keith F. Widaman University of California, Riverside
Leonard W. Poon
Leonard W. Poon University of Georgia
Richard A. Abrams
Richard A. Abrams Washington University in St. Louis
Soo Hyun Rhee
Soo Hyun Rhee University of Colorado Boulder
Henry L. Roediger
Henry L. Roediger Washington University in St. Louis
Michael J. Strube
Michael J. Strube Washington University in St. Louis

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