World's Best Scientists 2026 revealed!

D-Index & Metrics

Immunology

D-Index
58
Citations
15194
World Ranking
3487
National Ranking
301

Overview

William F. Carman is affiliated with the University of Glasgow in the United Kingdom. Their research primarily focuses on medicine, with specific attention to epidemiology, health, emergency medicine, and human-computer interaction. The breadth of their work covers both public health concerns and the application of technology in healthcare settings.

The main topics explored by Carman include:

  • Chronic Disease Management Strategies
  • Health disparities and outcomes
  • Emergency and Acute Care Studies
  • Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts

Carman's research contributions have appeared in a range of scholarly venues. Notable publication venues include:

  • BMJ Open
  • Theoretical Issues in Ergonomics Science

Noteworthy recent papers authored by Carman are:

  • Epidemiology of physical-mental multimorbidity and its impact among Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander in Australia: a cross-sectional analysis of a nationally representative sample (2022, BMJ Open)
  • Initial validation of the GUESS-18 for usability in virtual reality gaming environments: a pilot study (2023, Theoretical Issues in Ergonomics Science)

Their work spans interdisciplinary fields combining traditional medical research with emerging technologies such as virtual reality. This is evident in their studies on chronic disease management and health disparities as well as in their investigation of virtual reality usability in gaming environments relevant to health and ergonomics.

Carman collaborates with various researchers across multiple topics. Frequent co-authors include:

  • Marie Ishida
  • Justin Trounson
  • Stewart W Mercer
  • Kanya Anindya
  • Grace Sum

Best Publications

  • MUTATION PREVENTING FORMATION OF HEPATITIS B e ANTIGEN IN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC HEPATITIS B INFECTION

    W.F Carman;S Hadziyannis;M.J Mcgarvey;M.R Jacyna

  • Vaccine-induced escape mutant of hepatitis B virus

    W.F. Carman;P. Karayiannis;J. Waters;H.C. Thomas

  • Effects of influenza vaccination of health-care workers on mortality of elderly people in long-term care: a randomised controlled trial

    William F Carman;Alexander G Elder;Lesley A Wallace;Karen McAulay

  • Cellular immune correlates of protection against symptomatic pandemic influenza

    Saranya Sridhar;Shaima Begom;Alison Bermingham;Katja Hoschler

  • Influenza Vaccination of Health Care Workers in Long-Term-Care Hospitals Reduces the Mortality of Elderly Patients

    J. Potter;D. J. Stott;M. A. Roberts;A. G. Elder

  • Nomenclature for antiviral‐resistant human hepatitis B virus mutations in the polymerase region

    Lieven J. Stuyver;Stephen A. Locarnini;Anna Lok;Douglas D. Richman

  • The clinical significance of surface antigen variants of hepatitis B virus

    W. F. Carman

  • Incidence and recall of influenza in a cohort of Glasgow healthcare workers during the 1993–4 epidemic: results of serum testing and questionnaire

    Alexander G Elder;Barbara O'Donnell;Elizabeth A B McCruden;Ian S Symington

  • Loss of the common "A" determinant of hepatitis B surface antigen by a vaccine-induced escape mutant.

    J A Waters;M Kennedy;P Voet;P Hauser

  • Does a betaretrovirus infection trigger primary biliary cirrhosis

    Lizhe Xu;Zhiwei Shen;Linsheng Guo;Brent Fodera

  • Fulminant reactivation of hepatitis B due to envelope protein mutant that escaped detection by monoclonal HBsAg ELISA.

    W.F. Carman;J. Korula;L. Wallace;R. MacPhee

  • Hepatitis B virus envelope variation after transplantation with and without hepatitis B immune globulin prophylaxis

    W. F. Carman;C. Trautwein;F. J. Van Deursen;K. Colman

  • Hepatitis B virus (HBV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV) infections in health care workers (HCWs): guidelines for prevention of transmission of HBV and HCV from HCW to patients.

    RN Gunson;D Shouval;M Roggendorf;H Zaaijer

  • Combination therapy with lamivudine and famciclovir for chronic hepatitis B-infected Chinese patients: a viral dynamics study.

    George Ka-Kit K. Lau;Manuel Tsiang;Jinlin Hou;Siu-Tsan Yuen

  • Association of a precore genomic variant of hepatitis B virus with fulminant hepatitis.

    William F. Carman;Elizabeth A. Fagan;Stephanos Hadziyannis;Peter Karayianni

  • Viral genetic variation: hepatitis B virus as a clinical example.

    W. Carman;H. Thomas;E. Domingo

  • The prevalence of surface antigen variants of hepatitis B virus in Papua New Guinea, South Africa, and Sardinia

    W F Carman;F J Van Deursen;L T Mimms;D Hardie

  • Real-time RT-PCR detection of 12 respiratory viral infections in four triplex reactions

    Unknown

  • Progression of whole-blood transcriptional signatures from interferon-induced to neutrophil-associated patterns in severe influenza

    Jake Dunning;Jake Dunning;Simon Blankley;Long T. Hoang;Mike Cox

  • Reactivity of 13 in vitro expressed hepatitis B surface antigen variants in 7 commercial diagnostic assays.

    Jacqueline H. Ireland;Barbara O'Donnell;Ashraf A. Basuni;Joy D. Kean

  • Effectiveness of pandemic and seasonal influenza vaccine in preventing pandemic influenza A(H1N1)2009 infection in England and Scotland 2009-2010.

    P. Hardelid;D.M. Fleming;J. McMenamin;N. Andrews

Frequent Co-Authors

Howard C. Thomas
Howard C. Thomas Imperial College London
Kate Templeton
Kate Templeton NHS Lothian
Stephanos J. Hadziyannis
Stephanos J. Hadziyannis National and Kapodistrian University of Athens
Chris Robertson
Chris Robertson University of Strathclyde
Peter Karayiannis
Peter Karayiannis University of Nicosia
Stephen Locarnini
Stephen Locarnini Melbourne Health
George K. K. Lau
George K. K. Lau Humanity & Health
Mark Thursz
Mark Thursz Imperial College London
David J. Stott
David J. Stott University of Glasgow
Peter Simmonds
Peter Simmonds University of Oxford

If you think any of the details on this page are incorrect, let us know.

Report an issue

We appreciate your kind effort to assist us to improve this page, it would be helpful providing us with as much detail as possible in the text box below:

Related Online Degrees & Career Pathways

For students interested in Immunology, exploring related healthcare degrees can open diverse career opportunities. Many opt for advanced nursing roles, such as obtaining a psychiatric specialization. Finding the cheapest pmhnp programs online can be a cost-effective way to advance in this field.

Nursing professionals aiming to enhance their skills may consider accelerated tracks. Pursuing an accelerated np program can significantly reduce the time required to launch a nurse practitioner career, making it ideal for those transitioning from general nursing to specialized practice.

For those focused on acute care, obtaining an acute care nurse practitioner certification is a strategic step. This certification enables practitioners to provide high-level care to patients with complex conditions, a skill set highly valued in clinical immunology settings.

Salary potential is also a critical factor when selecting a career path. Reviewing dnp salary by state helps students and professionals make informed decisions about where to study and work, balancing educational investment with earning potential.

Best Scientists Citing William F. Carman

Trending Scientists

Recently Published Articles