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D-Index & Metrics

Discipline name D-Index World Ranking Current World Ranking National Ranking Current National Ranking Publications Citations
Genetics 77 1755 1670 802 757 183 26802

Virginia E. Papaioannou publications per year

The chart shows the history of publications by Virginia E. Papaioannou between 1972 and 2024, highlighting the no. of papers published in each year and offering an overview of the publication velocity of this scholar. Virginia E. Papaioannou published across 53 years, from 1972 to 2024, averaging 4.5 papers a year. Output peaked at 29 publications in 2023. 32 of the 239 publications appeared in the last two years.

No. of publications
5 10 15 20 25
Bar chart. Horizontal axis: year, 1972 to 2024. Vertical axis: number of publications, 0 to 29. Peak 29 publications in 2023. 1972: 1 publication 1973: 1 publication 1974: 1 publication 1975: 1 publication 1976: 0 publications 1977: 3 publications 1978: 3 publications 1979: 4 publications 1980: 1 publication 1981: 3 publications 1982: 1 publication 1983: 1 publication 1984: 2 publications 1985: 2 publications 1986: 2 publications 1987: 3 publications 1988: 3 publications 1989: 4 publications 1990: 1 publication 1991: 3 publications 1992: 7 publications 1993: 6 publications 1994: 9 publications 1995: 5 publications 1996: 9 publications 1997: 3 publications 1998: 6 publications 1999: 4 publications 2000: 1 publication 2001: 5 publications 2002: 8 publications 2003: 9 publications 2004: 6 publications 2005: 8 publications 2006: 5 publications 2007: 5 publications 2008: 5 publications 2009: 7 publications 2010: 4 publications 2011: 10 publications 2012: 12 publications 2013: 8 publications 2014: 5 publications 2015: 3 publications 2016: 6 publications 2017: 4 publications 2018: 3 publications 2019: 4 publications 2020: 0 publications 2021: 0 publications 2022: 0 publications 2023: 29 publications 2024: 3 publications
1972 2024

239 publications in total across all disciplines

View publications per year as a table
Virginia E. Papaioannou: publications per year, 1972 to 2024
Year Publications
1972 1
1973 1
1974 1
1975 1
1976 0
1977 3
1978 3
1979 4
1980 1
1981 3
1982 1
1983 1
1984 2
1985 2
1986 2
1987 3
1988 3
1989 4
1990 1
1991 3
1992 7
1993 6
1994 9
1995 5
1996 9
1997 3
1998 6
1999 4
2000 1
2001 5
2002 8
2003 9
2004 6
2005 8
2006 5
2007 5
2008 5
2009 7
2010 4
2011 10
2012 12
2013 8
2014 5
2015 3
2016 6
2017 4
2018 3
2019 4
2020 0
2021 0
2022 0
2023 29
2024 3
Total 239
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Virginia E. Papaioannou publications per year - data summary

  • Virginia E. Papaioannou, a Genetics scholar from Columbia University Medical Center, has 239 publications recorded across 53 years, from 1972 to 2024.
  • The oldest publication on record dates to 1972 and the most recent to 2024.
  • The most productive year is 2023, with 29 publications.
  • The least productive years with any output are 1972, 1973, 1974, 1975 and others, with 1 publication each.
  • 4 of the 53 years in the span carry no publications at all (1976, 2020, 2021 and 2022).
  • The rate of publication averages 4.5 papers per year over the whole span, or 4.9 per year counting only the 49 years with at least one publication.
  • The last 5 years on the chart (2020-2024) hold 32 publications, 13% of the career total.
  • Split into equal eras - 1972-1989: 36 publications (2.0 per year); 1990-2007: 100 publications (5.6 per year); 2008-2024: 103 publications (6.1 per year).
  • Comparing the opening and closing eras, the overall trend of publication is rising.

Virginia E. Papaioannou publication distribution in Genetics in 2026

The chart shows the distribution of publications by all Research.com ranked scientists in the field of Genetics in 2026. The highlighted bar marks where Virginia E. Papaioannou sits on this spectrum.

No. of scientists
50 100 150 200
Bar chart with 67 bars. Horizontal axis: publications, 45–54 to 703+. Vertical axis: number of scientists, 0 to 217. Most scientists, 217, have 125–134 publications. The last bar groups every scientist with 703 publications or more. The highlighted bar, 175–184 publications, is where this scientist sits. 45–54 publications: 6 scientists 55–64 publications: 10 scientists 65–74 publications: 35 scientists 75–84 publications: 84 scientists 85–94 publications: 102 scientists 95–104 publications: 151 scientists 105–114 publications: 175 scientists 115–124 publications: 203 scientists 125–134 publications: 217 scientists 135–144 publications: 205 scientists 145–154 publications: 193 scientists 155–164 publications: 188 scientists 165–174 publications: 170 scientists 175–184 publications: 178 scientists 185–194 publications: 164 scientists 195–204 publications: 173 scientists 205–214 publications: 159 scientists 215–224 publications: 134 scientists 225–234 publications: 143 scientists 235–244 publications: 105 scientists 245–254 publications: 114 scientists 255–264 publications: 92 scientists 265–274 publications: 88 scientists 275–284 publications: 87 scientists 285–294 publications: 80 scientists 295–304 publications: 62 scientists 305–314 publications: 75 scientists 315–324 publications: 67 scientists 325–334 publications: 60 scientists 335–344 publications: 52 scientists 345–354 publications: 40 scientists 355–364 publications: 48 scientists 365–374 publications: 47 scientists 375–384 publications: 46 scientists 385–394 publications: 31 scientists 395–404 publications: 27 scientists 405–414 publications: 40 scientists 415–424 publications: 30 scientists 425–434 publications: 43 scientists 435–444 publications: 29 scientists 445–454 publications: 14 scientists 455–464 publications: 28 scientists 465–474 publications: 21 scientists 475–484 publications: 21 scientists 485–494 publications: 22 scientists 495–504 publications: 17 scientists 505–514 publications: 12 scientists 515–524 publications: 11 scientists 525–534 publications: 8 scientists 535–544 publications: 8 scientists 545–554 publications: 14 scientists 555–564 publications: 4 scientists 565–574 publications: 11 scientists 575–584 publications: 5 scientists 585–594 publications: 11 scientists 595–604 publications: 12 scientists 605–614 publications: 7 scientists 615–624 publications: 6 scientists 625–634 publications: 10 scientists 635–644 publications: 9 scientists 645–654 publications: 10 scientists 655–664 publications: 6 scientists 665–674 publications: 6 scientists 675–684 publications: 6 scientists 685–694 publications: 4 scientists 695–702 publications: 6 scientists 703+ publications: 100 scientists
45–54 publications 703+

This scientist: 183 publications — 44th percentile

44% of scientists in this discipline score the same or lower.

The last bar groups every scientist with 703 publications or more.

View publications distribution as a table
Number of Genetics scientists by publication count, Research.com 2026 ranking edition. Based on 4,342 ranked scientists.
Publications Scientists This scientist
45–54 6
55–64 10
65–74 35
75–84 84
85–94 102
95–104 151
105–114 175
115–124 203
125–134 217
135–144 205
145–154 193
155–164 188
165–174 170
175–184 178 183
185–194 164
195–204 173
205–214 159
215–224 134
225–234 143
235–244 105
245–254 114
255–264 92
265–274 88
275–284 87
285–294 80
295–304 62
305–314 75
315–324 67
325–334 60
335–344 52
345–354 40
355–364 48
365–374 47
375–384 46
385–394 31
395–404 27
405–414 40
415–424 30
425–434 43
435–444 29
445–454 14
455–464 28
465–474 21
475–484 21
485–494 22
495–504 17
505–514 12
515–524 11
525–534 8
535–544 8
545–554 14
555–564 4
565–574 11
575–584 5
585–594 11
595–604 12
605–614 7
615–624 6
625–634 10
635–644 9
645–654 10
655–664 6
665–674 6
675–684 6
685–694 4
695–702 6
703+ 100
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Virginia E. Papaioannou publication distribution in Genetics in 2026 - data summary

  • The chart plots the publication count of all 4,342 Genetics scientists ranked by Research.com in 2026, grouped into 67 ranges running from 45–54 to 703+ publications.
  • Virginia E. Papaioannou, a Genetics scholar from Columbia University Medical Center, records 183 publications - the 44th percentile of the discipline.
  • 44% of ranked Genetics scientists score the same or lower than Virginia E. Papaioannou, and about 56% score higher.
  • The median of the discipline falls in the 195–204 publications range, and Virginia E. Papaioannou ranks below the median.
  • The most crowded range is 125–134 publications, holding 217 scientists (5% of the field).
  • 56% of the field sits in the lowest quarter of the value range (up to 205–214 publications), so the distribution is heavily right-skewed and high scores are rare.
  • The final bar has no upper bound: it groups every scientist with 703 publications or more, 100 scientists in all (2% of the field).

Virginia E. Papaioannou D-index placement in Genetics in 2026

The chart shows the D-index (discipline H-index) distribution of Genetics scientists ranked by Research.com in 2026. The highlighted bar marks where Virginia E. Papaioannou sits on this spectrum.

No. of scientists
50 100 150
Bar chart with 61 bars. Horizontal axis: D-Index, 40–41 to 160+. Vertical axis: number of scientists, 0 to 191. Most scientists, 191, have 62–63 D-Index. The last bar groups every scientist with 160 D-Index or more. The highlighted bar, 76–77 D-Index, is where this scientist sits. 40–41 D-Index: 24 scientists 42–43 D-Index: 52 scientists 44–45 D-Index: 84 scientists 46–47 D-Index: 112 scientists 48–49 D-Index: 118 scientists 50–51 D-Index: 141 scientists 52–53 D-Index: 143 scientists 54–55 D-Index: 145 scientists 56–57 D-Index: 179 scientists 58–59 D-Index: 162 scientists 60–61 D-Index: 175 scientists 62–63 D-Index: 191 scientists 64–65 D-Index: 172 scientists 66–67 D-Index: 184 scientists 68–69 D-Index: 164 scientists 70–71 D-Index: 158 scientists 72–73 D-Index: 150 scientists 74–75 D-Index: 136 scientists 76–77 D-Index: 127 scientists 78–79 D-Index: 127 scientists 80–81 D-Index: 111 scientists 82–83 D-Index: 110 scientists 84–85 D-Index: 110 scientists 86–87 D-Index: 84 scientists 88–89 D-Index: 102 scientists 90–91 D-Index: 66 scientists 92–93 D-Index: 72 scientists 94–95 D-Index: 70 scientists 96–97 D-Index: 54 scientists 98–99 D-Index: 60 scientists 100–101 D-Index: 49 scientists 102–103 D-Index: 55 scientists 104–105 D-Index: 45 scientists 106–107 D-Index: 42 scientists 108–109 D-Index: 28 scientists 110–111 D-Index: 39 scientists 112–113 D-Index: 25 scientists 114–115 D-Index: 31 scientists 116–117 D-Index: 29 scientists 118–119 D-Index: 34 scientists 120–121 D-Index: 29 scientists 122–123 D-Index: 29 scientists 124–125 D-Index: 18 scientists 126–127 D-Index: 27 scientists 128–129 D-Index: 22 scientists 130–131 D-Index: 16 scientists 132–133 D-Index: 11 scientists 134–135 D-Index: 17 scientists 136–137 D-Index: 12 scientists 138–139 D-Index: 21 scientists 140–141 D-Index: 4 scientists 142–143 D-Index: 9 scientists 144–145 D-Index: 14 scientists 146–147 D-Index: 6 scientists 148–149 D-Index: 10 scientists 150–151 D-Index: 7 scientists 152–153 D-Index: 9 scientists 154–155 D-Index: 8 scientists 156–157 D-Index: 8 scientists 158–159 D-Index: 9 scientists 160+ D-Index: 96 scientists
40–41 D-Index 160+

This scientist: 77 D-Index — 60th percentile

60% of scientists in this discipline score the same or lower.

The last bar groups every scientist with 160 D-Index or more.

View D-Index distribution as a table
Number of Genetics scientists by D-index, Research.com 2026 ranking edition. Based on 4,342 ranked scientists.
D-Index Scientists This scientist
40–41 24
42–43 52
44–45 84
46–47 112
48–49 118
50–51 141
52–53 143
54–55 145
56–57 179
58–59 162
60–61 175
62–63 191
64–65 172
66–67 184
68–69 164
70–71 158
72–73 150
74–75 136
76–77 127 77
78–79 127
80–81 111
82–83 110
84–85 110
86–87 84
88–89 102
90–91 66
92–93 72
94–95 70
96–97 54
98–99 60
100–101 49
102–103 55
104–105 45
106–107 42
108–109 28
110–111 39
112–113 25
114–115 31
116–117 29
118–119 34
120–121 29
122–123 29
124–125 18
126–127 27
128–129 22
130–131 16
132–133 11
134–135 17
136–137 12
138–139 21
140–141 4
142–143 9
144–145 14
146–147 6
148–149 10
150–151 7
152–153 9
154–155 8
156–157 8
158–159 9
160+ 96
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Virginia E. Papaioannou D-index placement in Genetics in 2026 - data summary

  • The chart plots the discipline H-index (D-index) of all 4,342 Genetics scientists ranked by Research.com in 2026, grouped into 61 ranges running from 40–41 to 160+ D-Index.
  • Virginia E. Papaioannou, a Genetics scholar from Columbia University Medical Center, records 77 D-Index - the 60th percentile of the discipline.
  • 60% of ranked Genetics scientists score the same or lower than Virginia E. Papaioannou, and about 40% score higher.
  • The median of the discipline falls in the 70–71 D-Index range, and Virginia E. Papaioannou ranks above the median.
  • The most crowded range is 62–63 D-Index, holding 191 scientists (4% of the field).
  • 51% of the field sits in the lowest quarter of the value range (up to 70–71 D-Index), so the distribution is heavily right-skewed and high scores are rare.
  • The final bar has no upper bound: it groups every scientist with 160 D-Index or more, 96 scientists in all (2% of the field).

Overview

Virginia E. Papaioannou is affiliated with Columbia University Medical Center in the United States. Their research focuses primarily on the fields of Biochemistry, Genetics, and Molecular Biology, with significant contributions to subfields including Molecular Biology, Genetics, Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health, Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health, as well as Biomedical Engineering.

The scientist has authored multiple recent papers published in Cold Spring Harbor Protocols in 2023, including:

  • Mouse Gene-Targeting Strategies for Maximum Ease and Versatility (2023)
  • Phenotypic Analysis of Dominant Mutant Effects in Mice (2023)
  • Special Breeding Techniques for Use in Mouse Mutation Analysis (2023)
  • Sex Genotyping Mice by Polymerase Chain Reaction (2023)
  • Recovering a Targeted Mutation in Mice from Embryonic Stem Cell Chimeras or CRISPR-Cas Founders (2023)

These recent publications contribute to a broader body of 37 works in the main field of Biochemistry, Genetics, and Molecular Biology. Publication venues for their work also include Developmental Biology, BioEssays, Differentiation, and the Journal of the American Society of Nephrology.

The main research topics covered in their work include Pluripotent Stem Cells Research, CRISPR and Genetic Engineering, Reproductive Biology and Fertility, Animal Genetics and Reproduction, Molecular Biology Techniques and Applications, 3D Printing in Biomedical Research, and Birth, Development, and Health.

Frequent collaborators in their research include Richard R. Behringer, Gregory B. Whittemore, Jeremiah Martino, Yask Gupta, and Tze Y. Lim.

Best Publications

  • RAG-1-deficient mice have no mature B and T lymphocytes

    Peter Mombaerts;John Iacomini;Randall Scott Johnson;Karl Herrup

  • DiGeorge syndrome phenotype in mice mutant for the T-box gene, Tbx1.

    Loydie A. Jerome;Virginia E. Papaioannou

  • Increased apoptosis and early embryonic lethality in mice nullizygous for the Huntington's disease gene homologue.

    Scott Zeitlin;Jeh-Ping Liu;Deborah L. Chapman;Virginia E. Papaioannou

  • Uncoupling of obesity from insulin resistance through a targeted mutation in aP2, the adipocyte fatty acid binding protein.

    Gökhan S. Hotamisligil;Randall S. Johnson;Robert J. Distel;Ramsey Ellis

  • Requirement of FGF-4 for postimplantation mouse development

    Benjamin Feldman;William Poueymirou;Virginia E. Papaioannou;Thomas M. DeChiara

  • Depletion of CD4+ T cells in major histocompatibility complex class II-deficient mice.

    Michael J. Grusby;Randall S. Johnson;Virginia E. Papaioannou;Laurie H. Glimcher

  • Pleiotropic effects of a null mutation in the c-fos proto-oncogene.

    Randall S. Johnson;Bruce M. Spiegelman;Virginia Papaioannou

  • Expression of the T-box family genes, Tbx1-Tbx5, during early mouse development.

    Deborah L. Chapman;Nancy Garvey;Sarah Hancock;Maria Alexiou

  • Targeted mutations of breast cancer susceptibility gene homologs in mice: lethal phenotypes of Brca1, Brca2, Brca1/Brca2, Brca1/p53, and Brca2/p53 nullizygous embryos.

    T Ludwig;D L Chapman;V E Papaioannou;A Efstratiadis

  • Fate of teratocarcinoma cells injected into early mouse embryos

    Papaioannou Ve;McBurney Mw;Gardner Rl;Evans Mj

  • A null mutation at the c-jun locus causes embryonic lethality and retarded cell growth in culture.

    R S Johnson;B van Lingen;V E Papaioannou;B M Spiegelman

  • T-box genes in vertebrate development.

    L.A. Naiche;Zachary Harrelson;Robert G. Kelly;Virginia E. Papaioannou

  • Differential growth of the mouse preimplantation embryo in chemically defined media.

    Gregory T. Erbach;Joel A. Lawitts;Virginia E. Papaioannou;John D. Biggers

  • Three neural tubes in mouse embryos with mutations in the T-box gene Tbx6

    Deborah L. Chapman;Virginia E. Papaioannou

  • The T-box gene family.

    Virginia E. Papaioannou;Lee M. Silver

  • Preferential expression of the maternally derived X chromosome in the mouse yolk sac.

    John D. West;William I. Frels;Verne M. Chapman;Virginia E. Papaioannou

  • Mammary gland, limb and yolk sac defects in mice lacking Tbx3, the gene mutated in human ulnar mammary syndrome.

    Todd G. Davenport;Loydie A. Jerome-Majewska;Virginia E. Papaioannou

  • Tbx2 is essential for patterning the atrioventricular canal and for morphogenesis of the outflow tract during heart development

    Zachary Harrelson;Robert G. Kelly;Sarah N. Goldin;Jeremy J. Gibson-Brown;Jeremy J. Gibson-Brown;Jeremy J. Gibson-Brown

  • Evidence of a role for T-box genes in the evolution of limb morphogenesis and the specification of forelimb/hindlimb identity.

    Jeremy J. Gibson-Brown;Sergei I. Agulnik;Deborah L. Chapman;Maria Alexiou

  • Tbx6, a Mouse T-Box Gene Implicated in Paraxial Mesoderm Formation at Gastrulation

    Deborah L. Chapman;Irina Agulnik;Sarah Hancock;Lee M. Silver

Frequent Co-Authors

Anna-Katerina Hadjantonakis
Anna-Katerina Hadjantonakis Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
Randall S. Johnson
Randall S. Johnson University of Cambridge
Lee M. Silver
Lee M. Silver Princeton University
Bruce M. Spiegelman
Bruce M. Spiegelman Harvard University
David E. Barton
David E. Barton University College Dublin
Cathy Mendelsohn
Cathy Mendelsohn Columbia University
Richard P. Harvey
Richard P. Harvey Victor Chang Cardiac Research Institute
John D. Biggers
John D. Biggers Harvard University
Verne M. Chapman
Verne M. Chapman Roswell Park Cancer Institute
Hakon Hakonarson
Hakon Hakonarson Children's Hospital of Philadelphia

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