World's Best Scientists 2026 revealed!

D-Index & Metrics

Medicine

D-Index
104
Citations
46816
World Ranking
6979
National Ranking
682

Sandra E. File publication distribution in Medicine in 2026

The chart shows the distribution of publications by all Research.com ranked scientists in the field of Medicine in 2026. The highlighted bar marks where Sandra E. File sits on this spectrum.

101–120 publications: 5 scientists 121–140 publications: 26 scientists 141–160 publications: 73 scientists 161–180 publications: 155 scientists 181–200 publications: 230 scientists 201–220 publications: 363 scientists 221–240 publications: 487 scientists 241–260 publications: 545 scientists 261–280 publications: 722 scientists 281–300 publications: 768 scientists 301–320 publications: 834 scientists 321–340 publications: 895 scientists 341–360 publications: 922 scientists 361–380 publications: 838 scientists 381–400 publications: 861 scientists 401–420 publications: 918 scientists 421–440 publications: 806 scientists 441–460 publications: 771 scientists 461–480 publications: 751 scientists 481–500 publications: 713 scientists 501–520 publications: 617 scientists 521–540 publications: 611 scientists 541–560 publications: 537 scientists 561–580 publications: 504 scientists 581–600 publications: 509 scientists 601–620 publications: 396 scientists 621–640 publications: 386 scientists 641–660 publications: 371 scientists 661–680 publications: 340 scientists 681–700 publications: 336 scientists 701–720 publications: 307 scientists 721–740 publications: 259 scientists 741–760 publications: 230 scientists 761–780 publications: 228 scientists 781–800 publications: 217 scientists 801–820 publications: 204 scientists 821–840 publications: 186 scientists 841–860 publications: 177 scientists 861–880 publications: 155 scientists 881–900 publications: 139 scientists 901–920 publications: 145 scientists 921–940 publications: 116 scientists 941–960 publications: 133 scientists 961–980 publications: 91 scientists 981–1,000 publications: 96 scientists 1,001–1,020 publications: 77 scientists 1,021–1,040 publications: 70 scientists 1,041–1,060 publications: 63 scientists 1,061–1,080 publications: 77 scientists 1,081–1,100 publications: 49 scientists 1,101–1,120 publications: 54 scientists 1,121–1,140 publications: 49 scientists 1,141–1,160 publications: 51 scientists 1,161–1,180 publications: 35 scientists 1,181–1,200 publications: 39 scientists 1,201–1,220 publications: 26 scientists 1,221–1,240 publications: 37 scientists 1,241–1,260 publications: 36 scientists 1,261–1,280 publications: 27 scientists 1,281–1,300 publications: 32 scientists 1,301–1,320 publications: 28 scientists 1,321–1,340 publications: 17 scientists 1,341–1,360 publications: 30 scientists 1,361–1,380 publications: 28 scientists 1,381–1,400 publications: 17 scientists 1,401–1,420 publications: 21 scientists 1,421–1,440 publications: 15 scientists 1,441–1,460 publications: 12 scientists 1,461–1,480 publications: 12 scientists 1,481–1,500 publications: 18 scientists 1,501–1,520 publications: 14 scientists 1,521–1,540 publications: 17 scientists 1,541–1,560 publications: 15 scientists 1,561–1,580 publications: 6 scientists 1,581–1,600 publications: 2 scientists 1,601–1,620 publications: 12 scientists 1,621–1,640 publications: 11 scientists 1,641–1,660 publications: 8 scientists 1,661–1,680 publications: 5 scientists 1,681–1,700 publications: 5 scientists 1,701–1,720 publications: 10 scientists 1,721–1,740 publications: 12 scientists 1,741–1,760 publications: 14 scientists 1,761–1,780 publications: 6 scientists 1,781–1,795 publications: 5 scientists 1,796+ publications: 100 scientists
101 publications 1,796+

This scientist: 418 publications — 42nd percentile

42% of scientists in this discipline score the same or lower.

The last bar groups every scientist with 1,796 publications or more.

Sandra E. File D-index placement in Medicine in 2026

The chart shows the D-index (discipline H-index) distribution of Medicine scientists ranked by Research.com in 2026. The highlighted bar marks where Sandra E. File sits on this spectrum.

70–71 D-Index: 226 scientists 72–73 D-Index: 391 scientists 74–75 D-Index: 574 scientists 76–77 D-Index: 730 scientists 78–79 D-Index: 891 scientists 80–81 D-Index: 972 scientists 82–83 D-Index: 1,027 scientists 84–85 D-Index: 1,003 scientists 86–87 D-Index: 960 scientists 88–89 D-Index: 970 scientists 90–91 D-Index: 922 scientists 92–93 D-Index: 839 scientists 94–95 D-Index: 808 scientists 96–97 D-Index: 779 scientists 98–99 D-Index: 668 scientists 100–101 D-Index: 611 scientists 102–103 D-Index: 630 scientists 104–105 D-Index: 513 scientists 106–107 D-Index: 541 scientists 108–109 D-Index: 445 scientists 110–111 D-Index: 429 scientists 112–113 D-Index: 400 scientists 114–115 D-Index: 393 scientists 116–117 D-Index: 318 scientists 118–119 D-Index: 302 scientists 120–121 D-Index: 287 scientists 122–123 D-Index: 255 scientists 124–125 D-Index: 256 scientists 126–127 D-Index: 252 scientists 128–129 D-Index: 230 scientists 130–131 D-Index: 179 scientists 132–133 D-Index: 168 scientists 134–135 D-Index: 163 scientists 136–137 D-Index: 159 scientists 138–139 D-Index: 134 scientists 140–141 D-Index: 134 scientists 142–143 D-Index: 118 scientists 144–145 D-Index: 109 scientists 146–147 D-Index: 106 scientists 148–149 D-Index: 74 scientists 150–151 D-Index: 79 scientists 152–153 D-Index: 80 scientists 154–155 D-Index: 87 scientists 156–157 D-Index: 57 scientists 158–159 D-Index: 74 scientists 160–161 D-Index: 69 scientists 162–163 D-Index: 60 scientists 164–165 D-Index: 53 scientists 166–167 D-Index: 39 scientists 168–169 D-Index: 42 scientists 170–171 D-Index: 32 scientists 172–173 D-Index: 39 scientists 174–175 D-Index: 40 scientists 176–177 D-Index: 28 scientists 178–179 D-Index: 19 scientists 180–181 D-Index: 23 scientists 182–183 D-Index: 31 scientists 184–185 D-Index: 18 scientists 186–187 D-Index: 20 scientists 188–189 D-Index: 22 scientists 190–191 D-Index: 13 scientists 192–193 D-Index: 21 scientists 194–195 D-Index: 12 scientists 196–197 D-Index: 12 scientists 198–199 D-Index: 14 scientists 200–201 D-Index: 15 scientists 202–203 D-Index: 13 scientists 204–205 D-Index: 10 scientists 206–207 D-Index: 8 scientists 208–209 D-Index: 4 scientists 210–211 D-Index: 12 scientists 212–213 D-Index: 11 scientists 214–215 D-Index: 10 scientists 216 D-Index: 4 scientists 217+ D-Index: 98 scientists
70 D-Index 217+

This scientist: 104 D-Index — 66th percentile

66% of scientists in this discipline score the same or lower.

The last bar groups every scientist with 217 D-Index or more.

Overview

Sandra E. File is affiliated with King's College London in the United Kingdom. Their research profile is currently characterized by a focus on academic involvement with the institution, though specific details on research topics, publications, and collaborations have not been provided.

There is no publicly available information on recent papers authored by Sandra E. File, and no data regarding frequent co-authors or preferred publication venues are accessible for this researcher. Similarly, no book publications or a detailed record of their main fields of study and subfields have been documented.

Without data on main research areas or active topics, the academic contribution remains centered on the institutional association. There are no awards or distinctions listed that offer insight into specific recognitions or honors received.

This profile reflects the current absence of detailed publicly accessible information about Sandra E. File's research output, collaboration networks, and thematic focus. The neutral description respects the available factual data without extrapolating beyond what is recorded.

Best Publications

  • Validation of open:closed arm entries in an elevated plus-maze as a measure of anxiety in the rat.

    Sharon Pellow;Philippe Chopin;Sandra E. File;Mike Briley

  • Anxiolytic and anxiogenic drug effects on exploratory activity in an elevated plus-maze: a novel test of anxiety in the rat

    Sharon Pellow;Sandra E. File

  • The use of social interaction as a method for detecting anxiolytic activity of chlordiazepoxide-like drugs.

    Sandra E. File

  • CAN SOCIAL INTERACTION BE USED TO MEASURE ANXIETY

    Sandra E. File;J.R.G. Hyde

  • A review of 25 years of the social interaction test.

    Sandra E File;Pallab Seth

  • Effects of Moderate Alcohol Consumption on the Central Nervous System

    Michael J. Eckardt;Sandra E. File;Gian Luigi Gessa;Kathleen A. Grant

  • Sex differences in animal tests of anxiety.

    Amanda L. Johnston;Sandra E. File

  • Factors controlling measures of anxiety and responses to novelty in the mouse

    Sandra E File

  • Endocannabinoid system and stress and anxiety responses.

    M P Viveros;Eva M Marco;Sandra E File

  • The interplay of learning and anxiety in the elevated plus-maze

    Sandra E. File

  • Intrinsic actions of the benzodiazepine receptor antagonist Ro 15-1788.

    Sandra E. File;Sharon Pellow

  • The anxiogenic action of benzodiazepine antagonists

    Sandra E. File;R.G. Lister;D.J. Nutt

  • The Influence of Open Arm Ledges and Maze Experience in the Elevated Plus-Maze

    Cathy Fernandes;Sandra E. File

  • Eating soya improves human memory.

    Sandra E. File;Nicholas Jarrett;Emma Fluck;Rosanna Duffy

  • Corticotropin-releasing factor has an anxiogenic action in the social interaction test.

    Adrian J. Dunn;Sandra E. File;Sandra E. File

  • The role of the dorsal hippocampal serotonergic and cholinergic systems in the modulation of anxiety.

    Sandra E File;Paul J Kenny;Survjit Cheeta

  • The reliability of the hole-board apparatus

    Sandra E. File;Ann G. Wardill

  • Comparative Study of Pre- and Postsynaptic 5-HT1AReceptor Modulation of Anxiety in Two Ethological Animal Tests

    Sandra E. File;Luis E. Gonzalez;Nick Andrews

  • Tolerance to the behavioral actions of benzodiazepines.

    Sandra E. File

  • Improved cognitive function in postmenopausal women after 12 weeks of consumption of a soya extract containing isoflavones

    Rosanna Duffy;Helen Wiseman;Sandra E. File

Frequent Co-Authors

Paul J. Kenny
Paul J. Kenny Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
Hélio Zangrossi
Hélio Zangrossi Universidade de São Paulo
David J. Greenblatt
David J. Greenblatt Tufts University
Eileen M. Joyce
Eileen M. Joyce University College London
Norio Ozaki
Norio Ozaki Nagoya University
David J. Nutt
David J. Nutt Imperial College London
Frederic M. Quitkin
Frederic M. Quitkin Columbia University
David H. Overstreet
David H. Overstreet University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Henry A. Nasrallah
Henry A. Nasrallah University of Cincinnati
Toshiharu Nagatsu
Toshiharu Nagatsu Fujita Health University

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