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D-Index & Metrics

Discipline name D-Index World Ranking National Ranking Publications Citations
Immunology 65 2864 256 380 13497

Robert W. Baldwin publications per year

The chart shows the history of publications by Robert W. Baldwin between 1955 and 2025, highlighting the no. of papers published in each year and offering an overview of the publication velocity of this scholar. Robert W. Baldwin published across 71 years, from 1955 to 2025, averaging 5.4 papers a year. Output peaked at 23 publications in 1987. 1 of the 385 publications appeared in the last two years.

No. of publications
5 10 15 20
Bar chart. Horizontal axis: year, 1955 to 2025. Vertical axis: number of publications, 0 to 23. Peak 23 publications in 1987. 1955: 2 publications 1956: 0 publications 1957: 0 publications 1958: 1 publication 1959: 0 publications 1960: 1 publication 1961: 0 publications 1962: 2 publications 1963: 0 publications 1964: 0 publications 1965: 1 publication 1966: 1 publication 1967: 6 publications 1968: 5 publications 1969: 4 publications 1970: 1 publication 1971: 5 publications 1972: 5 publications 1973: 15 publications 1974: 20 publications 1975: 17 publications 1976: 22 publications 1977: 12 publications 1978: 16 publications 1979: 19 publications 1980: 18 publications 1981: 12 publications 1982: 15 publications 1983: 16 publications 1984: 20 publications 1985: 22 publications 1986: 21 publications 1987: 23 publications 1988: 12 publications 1989: 17 publications 1990: 17 publications 1991: 9 publications 1992: 8 publications 1993: 3 publications 1994: 2 publications 1995: 0 publications 1996: 0 publications 1997: 0 publications 1998: 0 publications 1999: 2 publications 2000: 0 publications 2001: 0 publications 2002: 0 publications 2003: 1 publication 2004: 0 publications 2005: 3 publications 2006: 2 publications 2007: 0 publications 2008: 1 publication 2009: 0 publications 2010: 0 publications 2011: 1 publication 2012: 1 publication 2013: 1 publication 2014: 0 publications 2015: 2 publications 2016: 0 publications 2017: 0 publications 2018: 0 publications 2019: 0 publications 2020: 0 publications 2021: 0 publications 2022: 0 publications 2023: 0 publications 2024: 0 publications 2025: 1 publication
1955 2025

385 publications in total across all disciplines

View publications per year as a table
Robert W. Baldwin: publications per year, 1955 to 2025
Year Publications
1955 2
1956 0
1957 0
1958 1
1959 0
1960 1
1961 0
1962 2
1963 0
1964 0
1965 1
1966 1
1967 6
1968 5
1969 4
1970 1
1971 5
1972 5
1973 15
1974 20
1975 17
1976 22
1977 12
1978 16
1979 19
1980 18
1981 12
1982 15
1983 16
1984 20
1985 22
1986 21
1987 23
1988 12
1989 17
1990 17
1991 9
1992 8
1993 3
1994 2
1995 0
1996 0
1997 0
1998 0
1999 2
2000 0
2001 0
2002 0
2003 1
2004 0
2005 3
2006 2
2007 0
2008 1
2009 0
2010 0
2011 1
2012 1
2013 1
2014 0
2015 2
2016 0
2017 0
2018 0
2019 0
2020 0
2021 0
2022 0
2023 0
2024 0
2025 1
Total 385
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Robert W. Baldwin publication distribution in Immunology in 2026

The chart shows the distribution of publications by all Research.com ranked scientists in the field of Immunology in 2026. The highlighted bar marks where Robert W. Baldwin sits on this spectrum.

No. of scientists
50 100 150
Bar chart with 76 bars. Horizontal axis: publications, 62–71 to 807+. Vertical axis: number of scientists, 0 to 189. Most scientists, 189, have 152–161 publications. The last bar groups every scientist with 807 publications or more. The highlighted bar, 372–381 publications, is where this scientist sits. 62–71 publications: 9 scientists 72–81 publications: 23 scientists 82–91 publications: 40 scientists 92–101 publications: 72 scientists 102–111 publications: 86 scientists 112–121 publications: 108 scientists 122–131 publications: 150 scientists 132–141 publications: 160 scientists 142–151 publications: 159 scientists 152–161 publications: 189 scientists 162–171 publications: 166 scientists 172–181 publications: 181 scientists 182–191 publications: 188 scientists 192–201 publications: 187 scientists 202–211 publications: 178 scientists 212–221 publications: 158 scientists 222–231 publications: 168 scientists 232–241 publications: 159 scientists 242–251 publications: 160 scientists 252–261 publications: 148 scientists 262–271 publications: 116 scientists 272–281 publications: 125 scientists 282–291 publications: 115 scientists 292–301 publications: 111 scientists 302–311 publications: 95 scientists 312–321 publications: 97 scientists 322–331 publications: 97 scientists 332–341 publications: 99 scientists 342–351 publications: 96 scientists 352–361 publications: 69 scientists 362–371 publications: 76 scientists 372–381 publications: 71 scientists 382–391 publications: 71 scientists 392–401 publications: 62 scientists 402–411 publications: 54 scientists 412–421 publications: 41 scientists 422–431 publications: 63 scientists 432–441 publications: 53 scientists 442–451 publications: 31 scientists 452–461 publications: 42 scientists 462–471 publications: 40 scientists 472–481 publications: 29 scientists 482–491 publications: 34 scientists 492–501 publications: 30 scientists 502–511 publications: 23 scientists 512–521 publications: 41 scientists 522–531 publications: 29 scientists 532–541 publications: 28 scientists 542–551 publications: 16 scientists 552–561 publications: 18 scientists 562–571 publications: 18 scientists 572–581 publications: 17 scientists 582–591 publications: 17 scientists 592–601 publications: 17 scientists 602–611 publications: 19 scientists 612–621 publications: 13 scientists 622–631 publications: 12 scientists 632–641 publications: 11 scientists 642–651 publications: 16 scientists 652–661 publications: 9 scientists 662–671 publications: 5 scientists 672–681 publications: 13 scientists 682–691 publications: 12 scientists 692–701 publications: 6 scientists 702–711 publications: 6 scientists 712–721 publications: 9 scientists 722–731 publications: 9 scientists 732–741 publications: 6 scientists 742–751 publications: 11 scientists 752–761 publications: 10 scientists 762–771 publications: 7 scientists 772–781 publications: 12 scientists 782–791 publications: 7 scientists 792–801 publications: 5 scientists 802–806 publications: 1 scientist 807+ publications: 100 scientists
62–71 publications 807+

This scientist: 380 publications — 78th percentile

78% of scientists in this discipline score the same or lower.

The last bar groups every scientist with 807 publications or more.

View publications distribution as a table
Number of Immunology scientists by publication count, Research.com 2026 ranking edition. Based on 4,929 ranked scientists.
Publications Scientists This scientist
62–71 9
72–81 23
82–91 40
92–101 72
102–111 86
112–121 108
122–131 150
132–141 160
142–151 159
152–161 189
162–171 166
172–181 181
182–191 188
192–201 187
202–211 178
212–221 158
222–231 168
232–241 159
242–251 160
252–261 148
262–271 116
272–281 125
282–291 115
292–301 111
302–311 95
312–321 97
322–331 97
332–341 99
342–351 96
352–361 69
362–371 76
372–381 71 380
382–391 71
392–401 62
402–411 54
412–421 41
422–431 63
432–441 53
442–451 31
452–461 42
462–471 40
472–481 29
482–491 34
492–501 30
502–511 23
512–521 41
522–531 29
532–541 28
542–551 16
552–561 18
562–571 18
572–581 17
582–591 17
592–601 17
602–611 19
612–621 13
622–631 12
632–641 11
642–651 16
652–661 9
662–671 5
672–681 13
682–691 12
692–701 6
702–711 6
712–721 9
722–731 9
732–741 6
742–751 11
752–761 10
762–771 7
772–781 12
782–791 7
792–801 5
802–806 1
807+ 100
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Robert W. Baldwin D-index placement in Immunology in 2026

The chart shows the D-index (discipline H-index) distribution of Immunology scientists ranked by Research.com in 2026. The highlighted bar marks where Robert W. Baldwin sits on this spectrum.

No. of scientists
50 100 150 200
Bar chart with 60 bars. Horizontal axis: D-Index, 40–41 to 157+. Vertical axis: number of scientists, 0 to 201. Most scientists, 201, have 58–59 D-Index. The last bar groups every scientist with 157 D-Index or more. The highlighted bar, 64–65 D-Index, is where this scientist sits. 40–41 D-Index: 28 scientists 42–43 D-Index: 91 scientists 44–45 D-Index: 157 scientists 46–47 D-Index: 192 scientists 48–49 D-Index: 175 scientists 50–51 D-Index: 188 scientists 52–53 D-Index: 177 scientists 54–55 D-Index: 155 scientists 56–57 D-Index: 194 scientists 58–59 D-Index: 201 scientists 60–61 D-Index: 197 scientists 62–63 D-Index: 201 scientists 64–65 D-Index: 173 scientists 66–67 D-Index: 167 scientists 68–69 D-Index: 172 scientists 70–71 D-Index: 199 scientists 72–73 D-Index: 184 scientists 74–75 D-Index: 133 scientists 76–77 D-Index: 163 scientists 78–79 D-Index: 127 scientists 80–81 D-Index: 121 scientists 82–83 D-Index: 125 scientists 84–85 D-Index: 121 scientists 86–87 D-Index: 102 scientists 88–89 D-Index: 96 scientists 90–91 D-Index: 75 scientists 92–93 D-Index: 72 scientists 94–95 D-Index: 74 scientists 96–97 D-Index: 66 scientists 98–99 D-Index: 68 scientists 100–101 D-Index: 49 scientists 102–103 D-Index: 60 scientists 104–105 D-Index: 54 scientists 106–107 D-Index: 36 scientists 108–109 D-Index: 23 scientists 110–111 D-Index: 52 scientists 112–113 D-Index: 41 scientists 114–115 D-Index: 34 scientists 116–117 D-Index: 25 scientists 118–119 D-Index: 28 scientists 120–121 D-Index: 11 scientists 122–123 D-Index: 20 scientists 124–125 D-Index: 27 scientists 126–127 D-Index: 19 scientists 128–129 D-Index: 20 scientists 130–131 D-Index: 16 scientists 132–133 D-Index: 17 scientists 134–135 D-Index: 14 scientists 136–137 D-Index: 15 scientists 138–139 D-Index: 9 scientists 140–141 D-Index: 11 scientists 142–143 D-Index: 9 scientists 144–145 D-Index: 9 scientists 146–147 D-Index: 7 scientists 148–149 D-Index: 7 scientists 150–151 D-Index: 7 scientists 152–153 D-Index: 5 scientists 154–155 D-Index: 8 scientists 156 D-Index: 6 scientists 157+ D-Index: 96 scientists
40–41 D-Index 157+

This scientist: 65 D-Index — 43rd percentile

43% of scientists in this discipline score the same or lower.

The last bar groups every scientist with 157 D-Index or more.

View D-Index distribution as a table
Number of Immunology scientists by D-index, Research.com 2026 ranking edition. Based on 4,929 ranked scientists.
D-Index Scientists This scientist
40–41 28
42–43 91
44–45 157
46–47 192
48–49 175
50–51 188
52–53 177
54–55 155
56–57 194
58–59 201
60–61 197
62–63 201
64–65 173 65
66–67 167
68–69 172
70–71 199
72–73 184
74–75 133
76–77 163
78–79 127
80–81 121
82–83 125
84–85 121
86–87 102
88–89 96
90–91 75
92–93 72
94–95 74
96–97 66
98–99 68
100–101 49
102–103 60
104–105 54
106–107 36
108–109 23
110–111 52
112–113 41
114–115 34
116–117 25
118–119 28
120–121 11
122–123 20
124–125 27
126–127 19
128–129 20
130–131 16
132–133 17
134–135 14
136–137 15
138–139 9
140–141 11
142–143 9
144–145 9
146–147 7
148–149 7
150–151 7
152–153 5
154–155 8
156 6
157+ 96
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Overview

Robert W. Baldwin was a researcher affiliated with the University of Nottingham in the United Kingdom. Their work spanned several intersecting fields of study, primarily focusing on environmental science, medicine, and earth and planetary sciences.

Their research covered subfields including ecology, infectious diseases, developmental biology, global and planetary change, and atmospheric science. Key topics addressed in their publications involved marine animal studies, animal vocal communication and behavior, marine and fisheries research, arctic and antarctic ice dynamics, underwater acoustics research, mosquito-borne diseases and control, as well as viral infections and vectors.

Their recent publications reflected this broad interdisciplinary approach. Notable papers include "Seasonal distribution, abundance, habitat use and population identity of humpback whales in Oman" (2020) published in "The journal of cetacean research and management. Special issue," "A new blue whale song-type described for the Arabian Sea and Western Indian Ocean" (2020) published in Endangered Species Research, and "The development and validation of a microneutralization assay for the detection and quantification of anti-yellow fever virus antibodies in human serum" (2025) published in Microbiology Spectrum.

Throughout their career, Baldwin collaborated frequently with several coauthors, including Gianna Minton, Salvatore Cerchio, Alexander B. Willson, Emmanuelle C. Leroy, and C R Muirhead.

Their work was published predominantly in venues such as Endangered Species Research, The journal of cetacean research and management. Special issue, and Microbiology Spectrum.

Best Publications

  • Monoclonal Antibodies for Cancer Detection and Therapy

    Robert William Baldwin;Vera S. Byers

  • The influence of tumour cell DNA abnormalities on survival in colorectal cancer.

    N. C. Armitage;R. A. Robins;D. F. Evans;D. R. Turner

  • Blocking of lymphocyte-mediated cytotoxicity for rat hepatoma cells by tumour-specific antigen-antibody complexes.

    R. W. Baldwin;M. R. Price;R. A. Robins

  • RADIOIMMUNODETECTION OF HUMAN COLORECTAL CANCERS BY AN ANTI-TUMOUR MONOCLONAL ANTIBODY

    P.A. Farrands;M.V. Pimm;M.J. Embleton;A.C. Perkins

  • Immunological Aspects Of Chemical Carcinogenesis

    Unknown

  • Antitumour reactions of monoclonal antibody against a human osteogenic-sarcoma cell line.

    M J Embleton;B Gunn;V S Byers;R W Baldwin

  • Inhibition of hepatoma-immune lymph-node cell cytotoxicity by tumour-bearer serum, and solubilized hepatoma antigen

    R. W. Baldwin;M. R. Price;R. A. Robins

  • The characteristics of blood-borne radiolabels and the effect of anti-mouse IgG antibodies on localization of radiolabeled monoclonal antibody in cancer patients.

    Malcolm V. Pimm;Alan C. Perkins;Nicholas C. Armitage;Robert W. Baldwin

  • A phase I/II study of trichosanthin treatment of HIV disease.

    Vera Byers;Alan Levin;Larry Waites;Barbara Starrett

  • Preparation and properties of a drug-carrier-antibody conjugate showing selective antibody-directed cytotoxicity in vitro.

    M. C. Garnett;M. J. Embleton;E. Jacobs;R. W. Baldwin

  • Association between clinical symptoms and lymphocyte abnormalities in a population with chronic domestic exposure to industrial solvent-contaminated domestic water supply and a high incidence of leukaemia.

    V. S. Byers;V. S. Byers;A. S. Levin;D. M. Ozonoff;R. W. Baldwin

  • Immunological and structural features of the protein core of human polymorphic epithelial mucin.

    Michael R. Price;Ferenc Hudecz;Colette O'Sullivan;Robert W. Baldwin

  • Tumour‐specific immunity against spontneous rat tumours

    R. W. Baldwin

  • Circulating immune complexes in patients with breast cancer.

    K Hoffken;I D Meredith;R A Robins;R W Baldwin

  • Phase I study of monoclonal antibody-ricin A chain immunotoxin XomaZyme-791 in patients with metastatic colon cancer.

    V S Byers;R Rodvien;K Grant;L G Durrant

  • In vivo localization of anti-osteogenic sarcoma 791T monoclonal antibody in osteogenic sarcoma xenografts.

    M. V. Pimm;M. J. Embleton;A. C. Perkins;M. R. Price

  • Tumour‐specific antigenicity of aminoazo‐dye‐induced rat hepatomas

    R. W. Baldwin;C. R. Barker

  • Selective cytotoxicity against human tumour cells by a vindesine-monoclonal antibody conjugate.

    M. J. Embleton;G. F. Rowland;R. G. Simmonds;E. Jacobs

  • Phenotype of rat natural killer cells defined by monoclonal antibodies marking rat lymphocyte subsets.

    D A Cantrell;R A Robins;C G Brooks;R W Baldwin

  • Monoclonal antibodies in cancer treatment.

    R.W. Baldwin;VeraS. Byers

  • Inhibition of lymphocyte cytotoxicity for human colon carcinoma by treatment with solubilized tumour membrane fractions.

    R. W. Baldwin;M. J. Embleton;M. R. Price

Frequent Co-Authors

Lindy G. Durrant
Lindy G. Durrant University of Nottingham
Ian O. Ellis
Ian O. Ellis University of Nottingham
Roger W. Blamey
Roger W. Blamey Nottingham City Hospital
C.W. Elston
C.W. Elston University of Nottingham
Karl Erik Hellström
Karl Erik Hellström University of Washington
Ingegerd Hellström
Ingegerd Hellström University of Washington
Robert C. Rees
Robert C. Rees Nottingham Trent University
Siri Ram Chhabra
Siri Ram Chhabra University of Nottingham
Patricia J. McLaughlin
Patricia J. McLaughlin Pennsylvania State University
Dallas M. Swallow
Dallas M. Swallow University College London

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Related Online Degrees & Career Pathways

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