World's Best Scientists 2026 revealed!
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Immunology
UK
2026

D-Index & Metrics

Best Scientists

D-Index
165
Citations
95403
World Ranking
1050
National Ranking
104

Immunology

D-Index
170
Citations
96589
World Ranking
56
National Ranking
3

Rino Rappuoli publication distribution in Immunology in 2026

The chart shows the distribution of publications by all Research.com ranked scientists in the field of Immunology in 2026. The highlighted bar marks where Rino Rappuoli sits on this spectrum.

62–71 publications: 9 scientists 72–81 publications: 23 scientists 82–91 publications: 40 scientists 92–101 publications: 72 scientists 102–111 publications: 86 scientists 112–121 publications: 108 scientists 122–131 publications: 150 scientists 132–141 publications: 160 scientists 142–151 publications: 159 scientists 152–161 publications: 189 scientists 162–171 publications: 166 scientists 172–181 publications: 181 scientists 182–191 publications: 188 scientists 192–201 publications: 187 scientists 202–211 publications: 178 scientists 212–221 publications: 158 scientists 222–231 publications: 168 scientists 232–241 publications: 159 scientists 242–251 publications: 160 scientists 252–261 publications: 148 scientists 262–271 publications: 116 scientists 272–281 publications: 125 scientists 282–291 publications: 115 scientists 292–301 publications: 111 scientists 302–311 publications: 95 scientists 312–321 publications: 97 scientists 322–331 publications: 97 scientists 332–341 publications: 99 scientists 342–351 publications: 96 scientists 352–361 publications: 68 scientists 362–371 publications: 76 scientists 372–381 publications: 71 scientists 382–391 publications: 71 scientists 392–401 publications: 62 scientists 402–411 publications: 54 scientists 412–421 publications: 41 scientists 422–431 publications: 63 scientists 432–441 publications: 53 scientists 442–451 publications: 31 scientists 452–461 publications: 42 scientists 462–471 publications: 40 scientists 472–481 publications: 29 scientists 482–491 publications: 34 scientists 492–501 publications: 30 scientists 502–511 publications: 23 scientists 512–521 publications: 41 scientists 522–531 publications: 29 scientists 532–541 publications: 28 scientists 542–551 publications: 16 scientists 552–561 publications: 18 scientists 562–571 publications: 18 scientists 572–581 publications: 17 scientists 582–591 publications: 17 scientists 592–601 publications: 17 scientists 602–611 publications: 19 scientists 612–621 publications: 13 scientists 622–631 publications: 12 scientists 632–641 publications: 11 scientists 642–651 publications: 16 scientists 652–661 publications: 9 scientists 662–671 publications: 5 scientists 672–681 publications: 13 scientists 682–691 publications: 12 scientists 692–701 publications: 6 scientists 702–711 publications: 6 scientists 712–721 publications: 9 scientists 722–731 publications: 9 scientists 732–741 publications: 6 scientists 742–751 publications: 11 scientists 752–761 publications: 10 scientists 762–771 publications: 7 scientists 772–781 publications: 12 scientists 782–791 publications: 7 scientists 792–801 publications: 5 scientists 802–806 publications: 1 scientists 807+ publications: 100 scientists
62 publications 807+

This scientist: 1,004 publications — 99th percentile

99% of scientists in this discipline score the same or lower.

The last bar groups every scientist with 807 publications or more.

Rino Rappuoli D-index placement in Immunology in 2026

The chart shows the D-index (discipline H-index) distribution of Immunology scientists ranked by Research.com in 2026. The highlighted bar marks where Rino Rappuoli sits on this spectrum.

40–41 D-Index: 28 scientists 42–43 D-Index: 91 scientists 44–45 D-Index: 157 scientists 46–47 D-Index: 192 scientists 48–49 D-Index: 175 scientists 50–51 D-Index: 188 scientists 52–53 D-Index: 177 scientists 54–55 D-Index: 155 scientists 56–57 D-Index: 194 scientists 58–59 D-Index: 201 scientists 60–61 D-Index: 197 scientists 62–63 D-Index: 201 scientists 64–65 D-Index: 173 scientists 66–67 D-Index: 167 scientists 68–69 D-Index: 172 scientists 70–71 D-Index: 199 scientists 72–73 D-Index: 184 scientists 74–75 D-Index: 133 scientists 76–77 D-Index: 162 scientists 78–79 D-Index: 127 scientists 80–81 D-Index: 121 scientists 82–83 D-Index: 125 scientists 84–85 D-Index: 121 scientists 86–87 D-Index: 102 scientists 88–89 D-Index: 96 scientists 90–91 D-Index: 75 scientists 92–93 D-Index: 72 scientists 94–95 D-Index: 74 scientists 96–97 D-Index: 66 scientists 98–99 D-Index: 68 scientists 100–101 D-Index: 49 scientists 102–103 D-Index: 60 scientists 104–105 D-Index: 54 scientists 106–107 D-Index: 36 scientists 108–109 D-Index: 23 scientists 110–111 D-Index: 52 scientists 112–113 D-Index: 41 scientists 114–115 D-Index: 34 scientists 116–117 D-Index: 25 scientists 118–119 D-Index: 28 scientists 120–121 D-Index: 11 scientists 122–123 D-Index: 20 scientists 124–125 D-Index: 27 scientists 126–127 D-Index: 19 scientists 128–129 D-Index: 20 scientists 130–131 D-Index: 16 scientists 132–133 D-Index: 17 scientists 134–135 D-Index: 14 scientists 136–137 D-Index: 15 scientists 138–139 D-Index: 9 scientists 140–141 D-Index: 11 scientists 142–143 D-Index: 9 scientists 144–145 D-Index: 9 scientists 146–147 D-Index: 7 scientists 148–149 D-Index: 7 scientists 150–151 D-Index: 7 scientists 152–153 D-Index: 5 scientists 154–155 D-Index: 8 scientists 156 D-Index: 6 scientists 157+ D-Index: 96 scientists
40 D-Index 157+

This scientist: 170 D-Index — 99th percentile

99% of scientists in this discipline score the same or lower.

The last bar groups every scientist with 157 D-Index or more.

Research.com Recognitions

  • 2026 - Research.com Immunology in United Kingdom Leader Award
  • 2025 - Research.com Immunology in United Kingdom Leader Award
  • 2022 - Research.com Immunology in United Kingdom Leader Award
  • 2019 - Robert Koch Prize
  • 2019 - Member of Academia Europaea
  • 2017 - Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences
  • 2016 - Fellow of the Royal Society, United Kingdom
  • 2005 - Member of the National Academy of Sciences

Overview

Rino Rappuoli is affiliated with Imperial College London in the United Kingdom. Their research primarily spans the field of Medicine, with significant contributions to several related subfields including Infectious Diseases, Epidemiology, Immunology, Microbiology, and Molecular Biology.

The scientist's work focuses on key topics such as SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19 research, bacterial infections and vaccines, pneumonia and respiratory infections, viral gastroenteritis research and epidemiology, COVID-19 clinical research studies, immunotherapy and immune responses, and Escherichia coli research studies.

Among frequent coauthors are:

  • Emanuele Andreano
  • Mariagrazia Pizza
  • Ida Paciello
  • Claudia Sala
  • Simone Pecetta

Rappuoli's research outputs appear regularly in several publication venues, including:

  • Faculty Opinions - Post-Publication Peer Review of the Biomedical Literature
  • bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)
  • Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
  • Science Translational Medicine
  • Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics

Recent papers include:

  • "The role of vaccines in combatting antimicrobial resistance," 2021, Nature Reviews Microbiology
  • "SARS-CoV-2 escape from a highly neutralizing COVID-19 convalescent plasma," 2021, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
  • "Adjuvanting a subunit COVID-19 vaccine to induce protective immunity," 2021, Nature
  • "SARS-CoV-2 escapein vitro from a highly neutralizing COVID-19 convalescent plasma," 2020, bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)
  • "Extremely potent human monoclonal antibodies from COVID-19 convalescent patients," 2021, Cell

They have also contributed to book publications with titles including:

  • "Three Dimensional Human Organotypic Models for Biomedical Research" (Springer Science+Business Media, 2021)
  • "Vaccines in the Global Era" (WORLD SCIENTIFIC (EUROPE) eBooks, 2021)
  • "Le coronavirus et ces microbes qu'il nous faut combattre, première édition" (Frontiers Media, 2022)

Rino Rappuoli has received several awards during their career, such as:

  • Member of Academia Europaea, 2019
  • Robert Koch Prize, 2019
  • Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 2017
  • Fellow of the Royal Society, United Kingdom, 2016
  • Member of the National Academy of Sciences, 2005

Best Publications

  • Genome analysis of multiple pathogenic isolates of Streptococcus agalactiae: Implications for the microbial “pan-genome”

    Hervé Tettelin;Vega Masignani;Michael J. Cieslewicz;Claudio Donati

  • cag, a pathogenicity island of Helicobacter pylori, encodes type I-specific and disease-associated virulence factors.

    Stefano Censini;Christina Lange;Zhaoying Xiang;Jean E. Crabtree

  • Identification of vaccine candidates against serogroup B meningococcus by whole-genome sequencing.

    M Pizza;[No Value] Scarlato;[No Value] Masignani;MM Giuliani

  • The microbial pan-genome

    Duccio Medini;Claudio Donati;Hervé Tettelin;Vega Masignani

  • Helicobacter pylori virulence and genetic geography.

    Antonello Covacci;John L. Telford;Giuseppe Del Giudice;Julie Parsonnet

  • Complete Genome Sequence of Neisseria meningitidis Serogroup B Strain MC58

    Hervé Tettelin;Nigel J. Saunders;John Heidelberg;Alex C. Jeffries

  • An efficient method to make human monoclonal antibodies from memory B cells: potent neutralization of SARS coronavirus

    Elisabetta Traggiai;Stephan Becker;Kanta Subbarao;Larissa Kolesnikova

  • A universal vaccine for serogroup B meningococcus

    Marzia M. Giuliani;Jeannette Adu-Bobie;Maurizio Comanducci;Beatrice Aricò

  • ANALYSIS OF EXPRESSION OF CAGA AND VACA VIRULENCE FACTORS IN 43 STRAINS OF HELICOBACTER PYLORI REVEALS THAT CLINICAL ISOLATES CAN BE DIVIDED INTO TWO MAJOR TYPES AND THAT CAGA IS NOT NECESSARY FOR EXPRESSION OF THE VACUOLATING CYTOTOXIN

    Zhaoying Xiang;Stefano Censini;Pietro F. Bayeli;John L. Telford

  • Tyrosine phosphorylation of the Helicobacter pylori CagA antigen after cag-driven host cell translocation

    Markus Stein;Rino Rappuoli;Antonello Covacci

  • Development of a mouse model of Helicobacter pylori infection that mimics human disease.

    Marta Marchetti;Beatrice Aricò;Daniela Burroni;Natale Figura

  • Nonviral delivery of self-amplifying RNA vaccines

    Andrew J. Geall;Ayush Verma;Gillis R. Otten;Christine A. Shaw

  • Coxsackie B4 virus infection of β cells and natural killer cell insulitis in recent-onset type 1 diabetic patients

    Francesco Dotta;Stefano Censini;Astrid G. S. van Halteren;Lorella Marselli

  • Living dangerously: how Helicobacter pylori survives in the human stomach

    Cesare Montecucco;Rino Rappuoli

  • Correlates of adjuvanticity: A review on adjuvants in licensed vaccines.

    Giuseppe Del Giudice;Rino Rappuoli;Arnaud M. Didierlaurent

  • Reverse Vaccinology: Developing Vaccines in the Era of Genomics

    Alessandro Sette;Rino Rappuoli

  • Identification of a universal Group B streptococcus vaccine by multiple genome screen.

    Domenico Maione;Immaculada Margarit;Cira D. Rinaudo;Vega Masignani

  • SARS — beginning to understand a new virus

    Konrad Stadler;Vega Masignani;Markus Eickmann;Stephan Becker

  • Reverse vaccinology, a genome-based approach to vaccine development.

    Rino Rappuoli

  • Pili in Gram-positive pathogens

    John L. Telford;Michèle A. Barocchi;Immaculada Margarit;Rino Rappuoli

  • Reverse vaccinology : Genomics

    Rino Rappuoli

Frequent Co-Authors

Mariagrazia Pizza
Mariagrazia Pizza Imperial College London
Marzia Monica Giuliani
Marzia Monica Giuliani GlaxoSmithKline (Italy)
Cesare Montecucco
Cesare Montecucco University of Padua
Giuseppe Del Giudice
Giuseppe Del Giudice GlaxoSmithKline (United Kingdom)
Guido Grandi
Guido Grandi University of Trento
Antonello Covacci
Antonello Covacci Novartis (Switzerland)
John L. Telford
John L. Telford GlaxoSmithKline (Italy)
Emanuele Papini
Emanuele Papini University of Padua
Hervé Tettelin
Hervé Tettelin University of Maryland, Baltimore
Maurizio Comanducci
Maurizio Comanducci Novartis (Switzerland)

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