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D-Index & Metrics

Discipline name D-Index World Ranking Current World Ranking National Ranking Current National Ranking Publications Citations
Biology and Biochemistry 64 9623 8882 4250 3819 216 15235

Richard E. Lee publications per year

The chart shows the history of publications by Richard E. Lee between 1994 and 2026, highlighting the no. of papers published in each year and offering an overview of the publication velocity of this scholar. Richard E. Lee published across 33 years, from 1994 to 2026, averaging 10.8 papers a year. Output peaked at 45 publications in 2023. 19 of the 358 publications appeared in the last two years.

No. of publications
10 20 30 40
Bar chart. Horizontal axis: year, 1994 to 2026. Vertical axis: number of publications, 0 to 45. Peak 45 publications in 2023. 1994: 1 publication 1995: 2 publications 1996: 0 publications 1997: 1 publication 1998: 1 publication 1999: 2 publications 2000: 0 publications 2001: 0 publications 2002: 2 publications 2003: 5 publications 2004: 14 publications 2005: 10 publications 2006: 6 publications 2007: 7 publications 2008: 10 publications 2009: 11 publications 2010: 5 publications 2011: 7 publications 2012: 10 publications 2013: 15 publications 2014: 14 publications 2015: 7 publications 2016: 21 publications 2017: 11 publications 2018: 17 publications 2019: 17 publications 2020: 11 publications 2021: 16 publications 2022: 40 publications 2023: 45 publications 2024: 31 publications 2025: 18 publications 2026: 1 publication
1994 2026

358 publications in total across all disciplines

View publications per year as a table
Richard E. Lee: publications per year, 1994 to 2026
Year Publications
1994 1
1995 2
1996 0
1997 1
1998 1
1999 2
2000 0
2001 0
2002 2
2003 5
2004 14
2005 10
2006 6
2007 7
2008 10
2009 11
2010 5
2011 7
2012 10
2013 15
2014 14
2015 7
2016 21
2017 11
2018 17
2019 17
2020 11
2021 16
2022 40
2023 45
2024 31
2025 18
2026 1
Total 358
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Richard E. Lee publication distribution in Biology and Biochemistry in 2026

The chart shows the distribution of publications by all Research.com ranked scientists in the field of Biology and Biochemistry in 2026. The highlighted bar marks where Richard E. Lee sits on this spectrum.

No. of scientists
200 400 600 800
Bar chart with 100 bars. Horizontal axis: publications, 47–56 to 1,028+. Vertical axis: number of scientists, 0 to 980. Most scientists, 980, have 127–136 publications. The last bar groups every scientist with 1,028 publications or more. The highlighted bar, 207–216 publications, is where this scientist sits. 47–56 publications: 8 scientists 57–66 publications: 35 scientists 67–76 publications: 106 scientists 77–86 publications: 231 scientists 87–96 publications: 413 scientists 97–106 publications: 546 scientists 107–116 publications: 704 scientists 117–126 publications: 848 scientists 127–136 publications: 980 scientists 137–146 publications: 942 scientists 147–156 publications: 969 scientists 157–166 publications: 949 scientists 167–176 publications: 951 scientists 177–186 publications: 915 scientists 187–196 publications: 787 scientists 197–206 publications: 840 scientists 207–216 publications: 733 scientists 217–226 publications: 708 scientists 227–236 publications: 651 scientists 237–246 publications: 605 scientists 247–256 publications: 510 scientists 257–266 publications: 524 scientists 267–276 publications: 434 scientists 277–286 publications: 417 scientists 287–296 publications: 350 scientists 297–306 publications: 363 scientists 307–316 publications: 315 scientists 317–326 publications: 296 scientists 327–336 publications: 261 scientists 337–346 publications: 240 scientists 347–356 publications: 219 scientists 357–366 publications: 196 scientists 367–376 publications: 154 scientists 377–386 publications: 161 scientists 387–396 publications: 155 scientists 397–406 publications: 145 scientists 407–416 publications: 124 scientists 417–426 publications: 112 scientists 427–436 publications: 132 scientists 437–446 publications: 116 scientists 447–456 publications: 99 scientists 457–466 publications: 81 scientists 467–476 publications: 91 scientists 477–486 publications: 80 scientists 487–496 publications: 80 scientists 497–506 publications: 59 scientists 507–516 publications: 36 scientists 517–526 publications: 46 scientists 527–536 publications: 54 scientists 537–546 publications: 44 scientists 547–556 publications: 43 scientists 557–566 publications: 43 scientists 567–576 publications: 42 scientists 577–586 publications: 25 scientists 587–596 publications: 34 scientists 597–606 publications: 23 scientists 607–616 publications: 33 scientists 617–626 publications: 31 scientists 627–636 publications: 27 scientists 637–646 publications: 25 scientists 647–656 publications: 28 scientists 657–666 publications: 34 scientists 667–676 publications: 18 scientists 677–686 publications: 16 scientists 687–696 publications: 10 scientists 697–706 publications: 12 scientists 707–716 publications: 21 scientists 717–726 publications: 12 scientists 727–736 publications: 12 scientists 737–746 publications: 10 scientists 747–756 publications: 7 scientists 757–766 publications: 13 scientists 767–776 publications: 15 scientists 777–786 publications: 13 scientists 787–796 publications: 9 scientists 797–806 publications: 9 scientists 807–816 publications: 7 scientists 817–826 publications: 4 scientists 827–836 publications: 9 scientists 837–846 publications: 7 scientists 847–856 publications: 3 scientists 857–866 publications: 5 scientists 867–876 publications: 5 scientists 877–886 publications: 11 scientists 887–896 publications: 3 scientists 897–906 publications: 4 scientists 907–916 publications: 7 scientists 917–926 publications: 5 scientists 927–936 publications: 6 scientists 937–946 publications: 6 scientists 947–956 publications: 3 scientists 957–966 publications: 7 scientists 967–976 publications: 2 scientists 977–986 publications: 2 scientists 987–996 publications: 1 scientist 997–1,006 publications: 5 scientists 1,007–1,016 publications: 2 scientists 1,017–1,026 publications: 2 scientists 1,027 publications: 1 scientist 1,028+ publications: 100 scientists
47–56 publications 1,028+

This scientist: 216 publications — 56th percentile

56% of scientists in this discipline score the same or lower.

The last bar groups every scientist with 1,028 publications or more.

View publications distribution as a table
Number of Biology and Biochemistry scientists by publication count, Research.com 2026 ranking edition. Based on 19,587 ranked scientists.
Publications Scientists This scientist
47–56 8
57–66 35
67–76 106
77–86 231
87–96 413
97–106 546
107–116 704
117–126 848
127–136 980
137–146 942
147–156 969
157–166 949
167–176 951
177–186 915
187–196 787
197–206 840
207–216 733 216
217–226 708
227–236 651
237–246 605
247–256 510
257–266 524
267–276 434
277–286 417
287–296 350
297–306 363
307–316 315
317–326 296
327–336 261
337–346 240
347–356 219
357–366 196
367–376 154
377–386 161
387–396 155
397–406 145
407–416 124
417–426 112
427–436 132
437–446 116
447–456 99
457–466 81
467–476 91
477–486 80
487–496 80
497–506 59
507–516 36
517–526 46
527–536 54
537–546 44
547–556 43
557–566 43
567–576 42
577–586 25
587–596 34
597–606 23
607–616 33
617–626 31
627–636 27
637–646 25
647–656 28
657–666 34
667–676 18
677–686 16
687–696 10
697–706 12
707–716 21
717–726 12
727–736 12
737–746 10
747–756 7
757–766 13
767–776 15
777–786 13
787–796 9
797–806 9
807–816 7
817–826 4
827–836 9
837–846 7
847–856 3
857–866 5
867–876 5
877–886 11
887–896 3
897–906 4
907–916 7
917–926 5
927–936 6
937–946 6
947–956 3
957–966 7
967–976 2
977–986 2
987–996 1
997–1,006 5
1,007–1,016 2
1,017–1,026 2
1,027 1
1,028+ 100
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Richard E. Lee D-index placement in Biology and Biochemistry in 2026

The chart shows the D-index (discipline H-index) distribution of Biology and Biochemistry scientists ranked by Research.com in 2026. The highlighted bar marks where Richard E. Lee sits on this spectrum.

No. of scientists
250 500 750 1,000 1,250
Bar chart with 65 bars. Horizontal axis: D-Index, 40–41 to 167+. Vertical axis: number of scientists, 0 to 1,253. Most scientists, 1,253, have 58–59 D-Index. The last bar groups every scientist with 167 D-Index or more. The highlighted bar, 64–65 D-Index, is where this scientist sits. 40–41 D-Index: 80 scientists 42–43 D-Index: 183 scientists 44–45 D-Index: 316 scientists 46–47 D-Index: 504 scientists 48–49 D-Index: 718 scientists 50–51 D-Index: 899 scientists 52–53 D-Index: 1,025 scientists 54–55 D-Index: 1,149 scientists 56–57 D-Index: 1,235 scientists 58–59 D-Index: 1,253 scientists 60–61 D-Index: 1,162 scientists 62–63 D-Index: 1,130 scientists 64–65 D-Index: 1,031 scientists 66–67 D-Index: 897 scientists 68–69 D-Index: 814 scientists 70–71 D-Index: 714 scientists 72–73 D-Index: 709 scientists 74–75 D-Index: 596 scientists 76–77 D-Index: 512 scientists 78–79 D-Index: 473 scientists 80–81 D-Index: 412 scientists 82–83 D-Index: 373 scientists 84–85 D-Index: 358 scientists 86–87 D-Index: 285 scientists 88–89 D-Index: 273 scientists 90–91 D-Index: 227 scientists 92–93 D-Index: 208 scientists 94–95 D-Index: 193 scientists 96–97 D-Index: 153 scientists 98–99 D-Index: 157 scientists 100–101 D-Index: 148 scientists 102–103 D-Index: 120 scientists 104–105 D-Index: 113 scientists 106–107 D-Index: 100 scientists 108–109 D-Index: 86 scientists 110–111 D-Index: 67 scientists 112–113 D-Index: 71 scientists 114–115 D-Index: 73 scientists 116–117 D-Index: 64 scientists 118–119 D-Index: 53 scientists 120–121 D-Index: 60 scientists 122–123 D-Index: 54 scientists 124–125 D-Index: 43 scientists 126–127 D-Index: 38 scientists 128–129 D-Index: 49 scientists 130–131 D-Index: 26 scientists 132–133 D-Index: 18 scientists 134–135 D-Index: 23 scientists 136–137 D-Index: 32 scientists 138–139 D-Index: 32 scientists 140–141 D-Index: 27 scientists 142–143 D-Index: 19 scientists 144–145 D-Index: 22 scientists 146–147 D-Index: 12 scientists 148–149 D-Index: 16 scientists 150–151 D-Index: 14 scientists 152–153 D-Index: 10 scientists 154–155 D-Index: 13 scientists 156–157 D-Index: 10 scientists 158–159 D-Index: 7 scientists 160–161 D-Index: 9 scientists 162–163 D-Index: 13 scientists 164–165 D-Index: 4 scientists 166 D-Index: 4 scientists 167+ D-Index: 98 scientists
40–41 D-Index 167+

This scientist: 64 D-Index — 52nd percentile

52% of scientists in this discipline score the same or lower.

The last bar groups every scientist with 167 D-Index or more.

View D-Index distribution as a table
Number of Biology and Biochemistry scientists by D-index, Research.com 2026 ranking edition. Based on 19,587 ranked scientists.
D-Index Scientists This scientist
40–41 80
42–43 183
44–45 316
46–47 504
48–49 718
50–51 899
52–53 1,025
54–55 1,149
56–57 1,235
58–59 1,253
60–61 1,162
62–63 1,130
64–65 1,031 64
66–67 897
68–69 814
70–71 714
72–73 709
74–75 596
76–77 512
78–79 473
80–81 412
82–83 373
84–85 358
86–87 285
88–89 273
90–91 227
92–93 208
94–95 193
96–97 153
98–99 157
100–101 148
102–103 120
104–105 113
106–107 100
108–109 86
110–111 67
112–113 71
114–115 73
116–117 64
118–119 53
120–121 60
122–123 54
124–125 43
126–127 38
128–129 49
130–131 26
132–133 18
134–135 23
136–137 32
138–139 32
140–141 27
142–143 19
144–145 22
146–147 12
148–149 16
150–151 14
152–153 10
154–155 13
156–157 10
158–159 7
160–161 9
162–163 13
164–165 4
166 4
167+ 98
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Overview

What is he best known for?

The fields of study he is best known for:

  • Enzyme
  • Gene
  • Biochemistry

Richard E. Lee mostly deals with Biochemistry, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Microbiology, Enzyme and Pharmacology. His work on Coenzyme A, Pantothenate kinase and Pterin as part of general Biochemistry research is often related to Dihydropteroate synthase, thus linking different fields of science. His research in Mycobacterium tuberculosis intersects with topics in Pharmacophore and Cytotoxicity.

His Microbiology research incorporates elements of Fatty acid, Membrane, Gene and Bacteria. Richard E. Lee interconnects Antibacterial agent and Stereochemistry in the investigation of issues within Enzyme. Drug tolerance, Cell biology, Membrane potential, ATP synthase and Cell membrane is closely connected to Drug resistance in his research, which is encompassed under the umbrella topic of Pharmacology.

His most cited work include:

  • Targeting bacterial membrane function: an underexploited mechanism for treating persistent infections. (470 citations)
  • Inhibition of mycolic acid transport across the Mycobacterium tuberculosis plasma membrane (274 citations)
  • Genome-Wide Expression Profiling of the Response to Azole, Polyene, Echinocandin, and Pyrimidine Antifungal Agents in Candida albicans (255 citations)

What are the main themes of his work throughout his whole career to date?

The scientist’s investigation covers issues in Biochemistry, Stereochemistry, Microbiology, Enzyme and Antibiotics. He carries out multidisciplinary research, doing studies in Biochemistry and Dihydropteroate synthase. The various areas that Richard E. Lee examines in his Stereochemistry study include Antibacterial activity, Structure–activity relationship, Antibacterial agent and Transferase.

As part of the same scientific family, Richard E. Lee usually focuses on Microbiology, concentrating on Staphylococcus aureus and intersecting with Bacillus anthracis. Richard E. Lee combines subjects such as Biofilm, Pharmacology and Drug resistance with his study of Antibiotics. The Pharmacology study combines topics in areas such as In vivo and Mycobacterium tuberculosis.

He most often published in these fields:

  • Biochemistry (41.44%)
  • Stereochemistry (26.52%)
  • Microbiology (21.55%)

What were the highlights of his more recent work (between 2018-2021)?

  • Antibiotics (18.23%)
  • Microbiology (21.55%)
  • Pharmacology (19.34%)

In recent papers he was focusing on the following fields of study:

His primary areas of investigation include Antibiotics, Microbiology, Pharmacology, Biochemistry and Mycobacterium tuberculosis. His work on Moraxella catarrhalis, Streptococcus pneumoniae and Haemophilus influenzae as part of his general Antibiotics study is frequently connected to Ear infection, thereby bridging the divide between different branches of science. His work in the fields of Microbiology, such as Antibacterial agent, overlaps with other areas such as Respiratory tract infections.

His Pharmacology research incorporates themes from Pyridoxal and In vivo. His research ties Boron and Biochemistry together. His work carried out in the field of Mycobacterium tuberculosis brings together such families of science as Streptomycin, Kanamycin, Dehydratase and Mycobacterium.

Between 2018 and 2021, his most popular works were:

  • Advancing Translational Science for Pulmonary Nontuberculous Mycobacterial Infections. A Road Map for Research. (20 citations)
  • De novo design of boron-based peptidomimetics as potent inhibitors of human ClpP in the presence of human ClpX. (9 citations)
  • Ureadepsipeptides as ClpP Activators. (8 citations)

In his most recent research, the most cited papers focused on:

  • Enzyme
  • Gene
  • Amino acid

His primary scientific interests are in Biochemistry, Pharmacology, Antibiotics, In vivo and Antibacterial activity. Biochemistry connects with themes related to Boron in his study. His Pharmacology study integrates concerns from other disciplines, such as Anti tuberculosis and Mycobacterium tuberculosis.

His work deals with themes such as Francisella tularensis, Burkholderia pseudomallei, Burkholderia mallei and Bacillus anthracis, which intersect with Antibiotics. As part of his studies on Burkholderia pseudomallei, Richard E. Lee often connects relevant subjects like Microbiology. His Antibacterial activity research includes elements of Protease, Potency, Staphylococcus aureus and Biofilm.

Best Publications

  • Targeting bacterial membrane function: an underexploited mechanism for treating persistent infections

    Julian G. Hurdle;Alex J. O'Neill;Ian Chopra;Richard E. Lee

  • Mycolactone: A Polyketide Toxin from Mycobacterium ulcerans Required for Virulence

    Kathleen M. George;Delphi Chatterjee;Geewananda Gunawardana;Diane Welty

  • Biased Signaling Pathways in β2-Adrenergic Receptor Characterized by 19F-NMR

    Jeffrey J. Liu;Reto Horst;Vsevolod Katritch;Raymond C. Stevens

  • Validation of molecular docking programs for virtual screening against dihydropteroate synthase.

    Kirk E. Hevener;Wei Zhao;Wei Zhao;David M. Ball;David M. Ball;Kerim Babaoglu;Kerim Babaoglu

  • Inhibition of mycolic acid transport across the Mycobacterium tuberculosis plasma membrane

    Anna E Grzegorzewicz;Ha Pham;Vijay A K B Gundi;Michael S Scherman

  • Giant plasmid-encoded polyketide synthases produce the macrolide toxin of Mycobacterium ulcerans.

    Timothy Paul Stinear;Armand Mve-Obiang;Pamela L C Small;Wafa Frigui

  • Genome-Wide Expression Profiling of the Response to Azole, Polyene, Echinocandin, and Pyrimidine Antifungal Agents in Candida albicans

    Teresa T. Liu;Robin E. B. Lee;Katherine S. Barker;Richard E. Lee

  • New agents for the treatment of drug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis

    Daniel T. Hoagland;Jiuyu Liu;Robin B. Lee;Richard E. Lee

  • Novel inhibitors of an emerging target in Mycobacterium tuberculosis; substituted thiazolidinones as inhibitors of dTDP-rhamnose synthesis.

    Kerim Babaoglu;Mark A. Page;Victoria C. Jones;Michael R. McNeil

  • Identification of a gene involved in the biosynthesis of cyclopropanated mycolic acids in Mycobacterium tuberculosis.

    Ying Yuan;Richard E. Lee;Gurdyal S. Besra;John T. Belisle

  • Catalysis and sulfa drug resistance in dihydropteroate synthase.

    Mi Kyung Yun;Yinan Wu;Yinan Wu;Zhenmei Li;Ying Zhao

  • Heterogeneity of mycolactones produced by clinical isolates of Mycobacterium ulcerans: implications for virulence.

    Armand Mve-Obiang;Richard E. Lee;Françoise Portaels;P. L. C. Small;P. L. C. Small

  • Novel Insights into the Mechanism of Inhibition of MmpL3, a Target of Multiple Pharmacophores in Mycobacterium tuberculosis

    Wei Li;Ashutosh Upadhyay;Fabio L. Fontes;E. Jeffrey North

  • Spectinamides: a new class of semisynthetic antituberculosis agents that overcome native drug efflux

    Richard E Lee;Julian G Hurdle;Jiuyu Liu;David F Bruhn

  • Acyl-Phosphates Initiate Membrane Phospholipid Synthesis in Gram-Positive Pathogens

    Ying-Jie Lu;Yong-Mei Zhang;Kimberly D. Grimes;Jianjun Qi

  • A Newly Discovered Mycobacterial Pathogen Isolated from Laboratory Colonies of Xenopus Species with Lethal Infections Produces a Novel Form of Mycolactone, the Mycobacterium ulcerans Macrolide Toxin

    Armand Mve-Obiang;Richard E. Lee;Edward S. Umstot;Kristin A. Trott

  • Inhibition of UDP-Gal Mutase and Mycobacterial Galactan Biosynthesis by Pyrrolidine Analogues of Galactofuranose

    Richard E Lee;Martin D. Smith;Robert J. Nash;Rhodri C. Griffiths

  • The structure-activity relationship of urea derivatives as anti-tuberculosis agents

    Joshua R. Brown;Elton J. North;Julian G. Hurdle;Christophe Morisseau

  • Chemical Knockout of Pantothenate Kinase Reveals the Metabolic and Genetic Program Responsible for Hepatic Coenzyme A Homeostasis

    Yong-Mei Zhang;Shigeru Chohnan;Kristopher G. Virga;Robert D. Stevens

  • Synthesis and Evaluation of Cyclic Secondary Amine Substituted Phenyl and Benzyl Nitrofuranyl Amides as Novel Antituberculosis Agents

    Rajendra P. Tangallapally;Raghunandan Yendapally;Robin E. Lee;and Anne J. M. Lenaerts

Frequent Co-Authors

Stephen W. White
Stephen W. White St. Jude Children's Research Hospital
Charles O. Rock
Charles O. Rock St. Jude Children's Research Hospital
Michael R. McNeil
Michael R. McNeil Colorado State University
Suzanne Jackowski
Suzanne Jackowski St. Jude Children's Research Hospital
Mary Jackson
Mary Jackson Colorado State University
Philip M. Potter
Philip M. Potter St. Jude Children's Research Hospital
Mary K. Danks
Mary K. Danks St. Jude Children's Research Hospital
Erik C. Böttger
Erik C. Böttger University of Zurich
Kim Lewis
Kim Lewis Northeastern University
Helena I. Boshoff
Helena I. Boshoff National Institutes of Health

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