World's Best Scientists 2026 revealed!

D-Index & Metrics

Discipline name D-Index World Ranking Current World Ranking National Ranking Current National Ranking Publications Citations
Immunology 63 3036 2796 204 188 159 13617

Ralf Gold publications per year

The chart shows the history of publications by Ralf Gold between 1990 and 2026, highlighting the no. of papers published in each year and offering an overview of the publication velocity of this scholar. Ralf Gold published across 37 years, from 1990 to 2026, averaging 9.4 papers a year. Output peaked at 55 publications in 2024. 41 of the 348 publications appeared in the last two years.

No. of publications
10 20 30 40 50
Bar chart. Horizontal axis: year, 1990 to 2026. Vertical axis: number of publications, 0 to 55. Peak 55 publications in 2024. 1990: 2 publications 1991: 2 publications 1992: 3 publications 1993: 5 publications 1994: 6 publications 1995: 9 publications 1996: 6 publications 1997: 2 publications 1998: 4 publications 1999: 12 publications 2000: 7 publications 2001: 10 publications 2002: 9 publications 2003: 12 publications 2004: 9 publications 2005: 20 publications 2006: 22 publications 2007: 13 publications 2008: 9 publications 2009: 1 publication 2010: 2 publications 2011: 1 publication 2012: 0 publications 2013: 0 publications 2014: 0 publications 2015: 2 publications 2016: 0 publications 2017: 0 publications 2018: 0 publications 2019: 1 publication 2020: 0 publications 2021: 1 publication 2022: 42 publications 2023: 40 publications 2024: 55 publications 2025: 40 publications 2026: 1 publication
1990 2026

348 publications in total across all disciplines

View publications per year as a table
Ralf Gold: publications per year, 1990 to 2026
Year Publications
1990 2
1991 2
1992 3
1993 5
1994 6
1995 9
1996 6
1997 2
1998 4
1999 12
2000 7
2001 10
2002 9
2003 12
2004 9
2005 20
2006 22
2007 13
2008 9
2009 1
2010 2
2011 1
2012 0
2013 0
2014 0
2015 2
2016 0
2017 0
2018 0
2019 1
2020 0
2021 1
2022 42
2023 40
2024 55
2025 40
2026 1
Total 348
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Ralf Gold publication distribution in Immunology in 2026

The chart shows the distribution of publications by all Research.com ranked scientists in the field of Immunology in 2026. The highlighted bar marks where Ralf Gold sits on this spectrum.

No. of scientists
50 100 150
Bar chart with 76 bars. Horizontal axis: publications, 62–71 to 807+. Vertical axis: number of scientists, 0 to 189. Most scientists, 189, have 152–161 publications. The last bar groups every scientist with 807 publications or more. The highlighted bar, 152–161 publications, is where this scientist sits. 62–71 publications: 9 scientists 72–81 publications: 23 scientists 82–91 publications: 40 scientists 92–101 publications: 72 scientists 102–111 publications: 86 scientists 112–121 publications: 108 scientists 122–131 publications: 150 scientists 132–141 publications: 160 scientists 142–151 publications: 159 scientists 152–161 publications: 189 scientists 162–171 publications: 166 scientists 172–181 publications: 181 scientists 182–191 publications: 188 scientists 192–201 publications: 187 scientists 202–211 publications: 178 scientists 212–221 publications: 158 scientists 222–231 publications: 168 scientists 232–241 publications: 159 scientists 242–251 publications: 160 scientists 252–261 publications: 148 scientists 262–271 publications: 116 scientists 272–281 publications: 125 scientists 282–291 publications: 115 scientists 292–301 publications: 111 scientists 302–311 publications: 95 scientists 312–321 publications: 97 scientists 322–331 publications: 97 scientists 332–341 publications: 99 scientists 342–351 publications: 96 scientists 352–361 publications: 69 scientists 362–371 publications: 76 scientists 372–381 publications: 71 scientists 382–391 publications: 71 scientists 392–401 publications: 62 scientists 402–411 publications: 54 scientists 412–421 publications: 41 scientists 422–431 publications: 63 scientists 432–441 publications: 53 scientists 442–451 publications: 31 scientists 452–461 publications: 42 scientists 462–471 publications: 40 scientists 472–481 publications: 29 scientists 482–491 publications: 34 scientists 492–501 publications: 30 scientists 502–511 publications: 23 scientists 512–521 publications: 41 scientists 522–531 publications: 29 scientists 532–541 publications: 28 scientists 542–551 publications: 16 scientists 552–561 publications: 18 scientists 562–571 publications: 18 scientists 572–581 publications: 17 scientists 582–591 publications: 17 scientists 592–601 publications: 17 scientists 602–611 publications: 19 scientists 612–621 publications: 13 scientists 622–631 publications: 12 scientists 632–641 publications: 11 scientists 642–651 publications: 16 scientists 652–661 publications: 9 scientists 662–671 publications: 5 scientists 672–681 publications: 13 scientists 682–691 publications: 12 scientists 692–701 publications: 6 scientists 702–711 publications: 6 scientists 712–721 publications: 9 scientists 722–731 publications: 9 scientists 732–741 publications: 6 scientists 742–751 publications: 11 scientists 752–761 publications: 10 scientists 762–771 publications: 7 scientists 772–781 publications: 12 scientists 782–791 publications: 7 scientists 792–801 publications: 5 scientists 802–806 publications: 1 scientist 807+ publications: 100 scientists
62–71 publications 807+

This scientist: 159 publications — 19th percentile

19% of scientists in this discipline score the same or lower.

The last bar groups every scientist with 807 publications or more.

View publications distribution as a table
Number of Immunology scientists by publication count, Research.com 2026 ranking edition. Based on 4,929 ranked scientists.
Publications Scientists This scientist
62–71 9
72–81 23
82–91 40
92–101 72
102–111 86
112–121 108
122–131 150
132–141 160
142–151 159
152–161 189 159
162–171 166
172–181 181
182–191 188
192–201 187
202–211 178
212–221 158
222–231 168
232–241 159
242–251 160
252–261 148
262–271 116
272–281 125
282–291 115
292–301 111
302–311 95
312–321 97
322–331 97
332–341 99
342–351 96
352–361 69
362–371 76
372–381 71
382–391 71
392–401 62
402–411 54
412–421 41
422–431 63
432–441 53
442–451 31
452–461 42
462–471 40
472–481 29
482–491 34
492–501 30
502–511 23
512–521 41
522–531 29
532–541 28
542–551 16
552–561 18
562–571 18
572–581 17
582–591 17
592–601 17
602–611 19
612–621 13
622–631 12
632–641 11
642–651 16
652–661 9
662–671 5
672–681 13
682–691 12
692–701 6
702–711 6
712–721 9
722–731 9
732–741 6
742–751 11
752–761 10
762–771 7
772–781 12
782–791 7
792–801 5
802–806 1
807+ 100
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Ralf Gold D-index placement in Immunology in 2026

The chart shows the D-index (discipline H-index) distribution of Immunology scientists ranked by Research.com in 2026. The highlighted bar marks where Ralf Gold sits on this spectrum.

No. of scientists
50 100 150 200
Bar chart with 60 bars. Horizontal axis: D-Index, 40–41 to 157+. Vertical axis: number of scientists, 0 to 201. Most scientists, 201, have 58–59 D-Index. The last bar groups every scientist with 157 D-Index or more. The highlighted bar, 62–63 D-Index, is where this scientist sits. 40–41 D-Index: 28 scientists 42–43 D-Index: 91 scientists 44–45 D-Index: 157 scientists 46–47 D-Index: 192 scientists 48–49 D-Index: 175 scientists 50–51 D-Index: 188 scientists 52–53 D-Index: 177 scientists 54–55 D-Index: 155 scientists 56–57 D-Index: 194 scientists 58–59 D-Index: 201 scientists 60–61 D-Index: 197 scientists 62–63 D-Index: 201 scientists 64–65 D-Index: 173 scientists 66–67 D-Index: 167 scientists 68–69 D-Index: 172 scientists 70–71 D-Index: 199 scientists 72–73 D-Index: 184 scientists 74–75 D-Index: 133 scientists 76–77 D-Index: 163 scientists 78–79 D-Index: 127 scientists 80–81 D-Index: 121 scientists 82–83 D-Index: 125 scientists 84–85 D-Index: 121 scientists 86–87 D-Index: 102 scientists 88–89 D-Index: 96 scientists 90–91 D-Index: 75 scientists 92–93 D-Index: 72 scientists 94–95 D-Index: 74 scientists 96–97 D-Index: 66 scientists 98–99 D-Index: 68 scientists 100–101 D-Index: 49 scientists 102–103 D-Index: 60 scientists 104–105 D-Index: 54 scientists 106–107 D-Index: 36 scientists 108–109 D-Index: 23 scientists 110–111 D-Index: 52 scientists 112–113 D-Index: 41 scientists 114–115 D-Index: 34 scientists 116–117 D-Index: 25 scientists 118–119 D-Index: 28 scientists 120–121 D-Index: 11 scientists 122–123 D-Index: 20 scientists 124–125 D-Index: 27 scientists 126–127 D-Index: 19 scientists 128–129 D-Index: 20 scientists 130–131 D-Index: 16 scientists 132–133 D-Index: 17 scientists 134–135 D-Index: 14 scientists 136–137 D-Index: 15 scientists 138–139 D-Index: 9 scientists 140–141 D-Index: 11 scientists 142–143 D-Index: 9 scientists 144–145 D-Index: 9 scientists 146–147 D-Index: 7 scientists 148–149 D-Index: 7 scientists 150–151 D-Index: 7 scientists 152–153 D-Index: 5 scientists 154–155 D-Index: 8 scientists 156 D-Index: 6 scientists 157+ D-Index: 96 scientists
40–41 D-Index 157+

This scientist: 63 D-Index — 40th percentile

40% of scientists in this discipline score the same or lower.

The last bar groups every scientist with 157 D-Index or more.

View D-Index distribution as a table
Number of Immunology scientists by D-index, Research.com 2026 ranking edition. Based on 4,929 ranked scientists.
D-Index Scientists This scientist
40–41 28
42–43 91
44–45 157
46–47 192
48–49 175
50–51 188
52–53 177
54–55 155
56–57 194
58–59 201
60–61 197
62–63 201 63
64–65 173
66–67 167
68–69 172
70–71 199
72–73 184
74–75 133
76–77 163
78–79 127
80–81 121
82–83 125
84–85 121
86–87 102
88–89 96
90–91 75
92–93 72
94–95 74
96–97 66
98–99 68
100–101 49
102–103 60
104–105 54
106–107 36
108–109 23
110–111 52
112–113 41
114–115 34
116–117 25
118–119 28
120–121 11
122–123 20
124–125 27
126–127 19
128–129 20
130–131 16
132–133 17
134–135 14
136–137 15
138–139 9
140–141 11
142–143 9
144–145 9
146–147 7
148–149 7
150–151 7
152–153 5
154–155 8
156 6
157+ 96
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Overview

Ralf Gold is affiliated with Ruhr University Bochum in Germany and specializes in Medicine, with a prominent focus on Neurology. Their research contributions span 582 publications in Medicine, including significant work in related subfields such as Neurology, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, Immunology, Oncology, and Molecular Biology.

Their work notably addresses various neurological and immunological disorders. Key research topics include:

  • Multiple Sclerosis Research Studies
  • Peripheral Neuropathies and Disorders
  • Hereditary Neurological Disorders
  • Polyomavirus and related diseases
  • Peripheral Nerve Disorders
  • Parkinson's Disease Mechanisms and Treatments
  • Myasthenia Gravis and Thymoma

Ralf Gold has published extensively in several major scientific venues, with frequent publications appearing in:

  • Neurology
  • Therapeutic Advances in Neurological Disorders
  • Journal of Neurology
  • Neurology Neuroimmunology & Neuroinflammation
  • Multiple Sclerosis Journal

Collaboration forms a significant part of Ralf Gold's research efforts. Regular co-authors include Jeremias Motte, Kalliopi Pitarokoili, Anna Lena Fisse, Simon Faissner, and Thomas Grüter, with numerous shared publications.

Representative recent papers authored or co-authored by Ralf Gold are:

  • "Propionic Acid Shapes the Multiple Sclerosis Disease Course by an Immunomodulatory Mechanism," 2020, Cell
  • "Propionate attenuates atherosclerosis by immune-dependent regulation of intestinal cholesterol metabolism," 2021, European Heart Journal
  • "Multiple Sclerosis Therapy Consensus Group (MSTCG): position statement on disease-modifying therapies for multiple sclerosis (white paper)," 2021, Therapeutic Advances in Neurological Disorders
  • "Update on the diagnosis and treatment of neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders (NMOSD) - revised recommendations of the Neuromyelitis Optica Study Group (NEMOS). Part II: Attack therapy and long-term management," 2023, Journal of Neurology
  • "Interleukin-6 Receptor Blockade in Treatment-Refractory MOG-IgG-Associated Disease and Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorders," 2021, Neurology Neuroimmunology & Neuroinflammation

Best Publications

  • Understanding pathogenesis and therapy of multiple sclerosis via animal models: 70 years of merits and culprits in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis research.

    Ralf Gold;Christopher Linington;Hans Lassmann

  • Differentiation between cellular apoptosis and necrosis by the combined use of in situ tailing and nick translation techniques.

    R Gold;M Schmied;G Giegerich;H Breitschopf

  • Therapeutic efficacy of IL-17 neutralization in murine experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis.

    Harald H. Hofstetter;Saleh M. Ibrahim;Dirk Koczan;Niels Kruse

  • CNTF is a major protective factor in demyelinating CNS disease: A neurotrophic cytokine as modulator in neuroinflammation

    Ralf A. Linker;Mathias Mäurer;Stefanie Gaupp;Rudolf Martini

  • Distinct and Nonredundant In Vivo Functions of IFNAR on Myeloid Cells Limit Autoimmunity in the Central Nervous System

    Marco Prinz;Marco Prinz;Hauke Schmidt;Alexander Mildner;Alexander Mildner;Klaus-Peter Knobeloch

  • Apoptosis of T lymphocytes in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis. Evidence for programmed cell death as a mechanism to control inflammation in the brain.

    M Schmied;H Breitschopf;R Gold;H Zischler

  • Animal models for autoimmune demyelinating disorders of the nervous system

    Ralf Gold;Hans-Peter Hartung;Klaus V Toyka

  • Detection of DNA fragmentation in apoptosis: application of in situ nick translation to cell culture systems and tissue sections.

    R Gold;M Schmied;G Rothe;H Zischler

  • Fumaric acid esters are effective in chronic experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis and suppress macrophage infiltration.

    S. Schilling;S. Goelz;R. Linker;F. Luehder

  • Paraneoplastic stiff-person syndrome: passive transfer to rats by means of IgG antibodies to amphiphysin

    Claudia Sommer;Andreas Weishaupt;Jörg Brinkhoff;Lydia Biko

  • Fewer thymic changes in MuSK antibody-positive than in MuSK antibody-negative MG.

    Maria Isabel Leite;Philipp Ströbel;Margaret Jones;Kingsley Micklem

  • Basic and escalating immunomodulatory treatments in multiple sclerosis: current therapeutic recommendations.

    H. Wiendl;K. V. Toyka;P. Rieckmann;R. Gold

  • Exploring recombinant human erythropoietin in chronic progressive multiple sclerosis.

    Hannelore Ehrenreich;Benjamin Fischer;Christine Norra;Felix Schellenberger

  • Selective targeting of regulatory T cells with CD28 superagonists allows effective therapy of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis

    Niklas Beyersdorf;Stefanie Gaupp;Karen Balbach;Jens Schmidt

  • Advances in understanding and treatment of immune-mediated disorders of the peripheral nervous system.

    Bernd C. Kieseier;Reinhard Kiefer;Ralf Gold;Bernhard Hemmer

  • Plasma exchange for severe optic neuritis: treatment of 10 patients.

    K. Ruprecht;E. Klinker;T. Dintelmann;P. Rieckmann

  • Administration of nitric oxide synthase inhibitors in experimental autoimmune neuritis and experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis

    J. Zielasek;S. Jung;R. Gold;F.Y. Liew

  • Microglial Phagocytosis of Apoptotic Inflammatory T Cells Leads to Down-Regulation of Microglial Immune Activation

    Tim Magnus;Andrew Chan;Oliver Grauer;Klaus V. Toyka

  • Mechanism of action of glucocorticosteroid hormones: possible implications for therapy of neuroimmunological disorders.

    Ralf Gold;Frank Buttgereit;Klaus V Toyka

  • Immune Deficiency in Mouse Models for Inherited Peripheral Neuropathies Leads to Improved Myelin Maintenance

    Christoph D. Schmid;Martina Stienekemeier;Stephan Oehen;Frank Bootz

Frequent Co-Authors

Klaus V. Toyka
Klaus V. Toyka University of Würzburg
Hans-Peter Hartung
Hans-Peter Hartung Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf
Hans Lassmann
Hans Lassmann Medical University of Vienna
Andrew T. Chan
Andrew T. Chan Harvard University
Hartmut Wekerle
Hartmut Wekerle Max Planck Society
Christopher Linington
Christopher Linington University of Glasgow
Michael Sendtner
Michael Sendtner University of Würzburg
Fred Lühder
Fred Lühder University of Göttingen
Thomas Hünig
Thomas Hünig University of Würzburg
Clemens R. Müller
Clemens R. Müller University of Würzburg

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