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Clemens Kirschbaum

Clemens Kirschbaum

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Medicine
Germany
2026
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Psychology
Germany
2026

D-Index & Metrics

Discipline name D-Index World Ranking Current World Ranking National Ranking Current National Ranking Publications Citations
Psychology 148 83 71 3 3 535 91716
Medicine 149 1190 1097 59 58 549 94168

Clemens Kirschbaum publications per year

The chart shows the history of publications by Clemens Kirschbaum between 1989 and 2025, highlighting the no. of papers published in each year and offering an overview of the publication velocity of this scholar. Clemens Kirschbaum published across 37 years, from 1989 to 2025, averaging 17.1 papers a year. Output peaked at 47 publications in 2019. 31 of the 633 publications appeared in the last two years.

No. of publications
10 20 30 40
Bar chart. Horizontal axis: year, 1989 to 2025. Vertical axis: number of publications, 0 to 47. Peak 47 publications in 2019. 1989: 3 publications 1990: 2 publications 1991: 3 publications 1992: 8 publications 1993: 3 publications 1994: 5 publications 1995: 4 publications 1996: 7 publications 1997: 10 publications 1998: 10 publications 1999: 17 publications 2000: 14 publications 2001: 11 publications 2002: 7 publications 2003: 19 publications 2004: 17 publications 2005: 14 publications 2006: 13 publications 2007: 11 publications 2008: 5 publications 2009: 17 publications 2010: 21 publications 2011: 21 publications 2012: 33 publications 2013: 25 publications 2014: 24 publications 2015: 27 publications 2016: 46 publications 2017: 35 publications 2018: 25 publications 2019: 47 publications 2020: 32 publications 2021: 26 publications 2022: 26 publications 2023: 14 publications 2024: 22 publications 2025: 9 publications
1989 2025

633 publications in total across all disciplines

View publications per year as a table
Clemens Kirschbaum: publications per year, 1989 to 2025
Year Publications
1989 3
1990 2
1991 3
1992 8
1993 3
1994 5
1995 4
1996 7
1997 10
1998 10
1999 17
2000 14
2001 11
2002 7
2003 19
2004 17
2005 14
2006 13
2007 11
2008 5
2009 17
2010 21
2011 21
2012 33
2013 25
2014 24
2015 27
2016 46
2017 35
2018 25
2019 47
2020 32
2021 26
2022 26
2023 14
2024 22
2025 9
Total 633
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Clemens Kirschbaum publication distribution in Psychology in 2026

The chart shows the distribution of publications by all Research.com ranked scientists in the field of Psychology in 2026. The highlighted bar marks where Clemens Kirschbaum sits on this spectrum.

No. of scientists
200 400 600
Bar chart with 69 bars. Horizontal axis: publications, 31–40 to 705+. Vertical axis: number of scientists, 0 to 736. Most scientists, 736, have 101–110 publications. The last bar groups every scientist with 705 publications or more. The highlighted bar, 531–540 publications, is where this scientist sits. 31–40 publications: 6 scientists 41–50 publications: 52 scientists 51–60 publications: 138 scientists 61–70 publications: 299 scientists 71–80 publications: 461 scientists 81–90 publications: 605 scientists 91–100 publications: 713 scientists 101–110 publications: 736 scientists 111–120 publications: 686 scientists 121–130 publications: 670 scientists 131–140 publications: 644 scientists 141–150 publications: 597 scientists 151–160 publications: 576 scientists 161–170 publications: 477 scientists 171–180 publications: 450 scientists 181–190 publications: 397 scientists 191–200 publications: 343 scientists 201–210 publications: 328 scientists 211–220 publications: 313 scientists 221–230 publications: 283 scientists 231–240 publications: 226 scientists 241–250 publications: 196 scientists 251–260 publications: 201 scientists 261–270 publications: 171 scientists 271–280 publications: 151 scientists 281–290 publications: 139 scientists 291–300 publications: 113 scientists 301–310 publications: 102 scientists 311–320 publications: 100 scientists 321–330 publications: 76 scientists 331–340 publications: 92 scientists 341–350 publications: 85 scientists 351–360 publications: 69 scientists 361–370 publications: 71 scientists 371–380 publications: 63 scientists 381–390 publications: 58 scientists 391–400 publications: 57 scientists 401–410 publications: 43 scientists 411–420 publications: 33 scientists 421–430 publications: 50 scientists 431–440 publications: 41 scientists 441–450 publications: 32 scientists 451–460 publications: 27 scientists 461–470 publications: 28 scientists 471–480 publications: 25 scientists 481–490 publications: 28 scientists 491–500 publications: 20 scientists 501–510 publications: 23 scientists 511–520 publications: 26 scientists 521–530 publications: 17 scientists 531–540 publications: 21 scientists 541–550 publications: 14 scientists 551–560 publications: 16 scientists 561–570 publications: 10 scientists 571–580 publications: 22 scientists 581–590 publications: 9 scientists 591–600 publications: 14 scientists 601–610 publications: 9 scientists 611–620 publications: 11 scientists 621–630 publications: 4 scientists 631–640 publications: 7 scientists 641–650 publications: 5 scientists 651–660 publications: 10 scientists 661–670 publications: 8 scientists 671–680 publications: 8 scientists 681–690 publications: 4 scientists 691–700 publications: 3 scientists 701–704 publications: 4 scientists 705+ publications: 100 scientists
31–40 publications 705+

This scientist: 535 publications — 98th percentile

98% of scientists in this discipline score the same or lower.

The last bar groups every scientist with 705 publications or more.

View publications distribution as a table
Number of Psychology scientists by publication count, Research.com 2026 ranking edition. Based on 11,416 ranked scientists.
Publications Scientists This scientist
31–40 6
41–50 52
51–60 138
61–70 299
71–80 461
81–90 605
91–100 713
101–110 736
111–120 686
121–130 670
131–140 644
141–150 597
151–160 576
161–170 477
171–180 450
181–190 397
191–200 343
201–210 328
211–220 313
221–230 283
231–240 226
241–250 196
251–260 201
261–270 171
271–280 151
281–290 139
291–300 113
301–310 102
311–320 100
321–330 76
331–340 92
341–350 85
351–360 69
361–370 71
371–380 63
381–390 58
391–400 57
401–410 43
411–420 33
421–430 50
431–440 41
441–450 32
451–460 27
461–470 28
471–480 25
481–490 28
491–500 20
501–510 23
511–520 26
521–530 17
531–540 21 535
541–550 14
551–560 16
561–570 10
571–580 22
581–590 9
591–600 14
601–610 9
611–620 11
621–630 4
631–640 7
641–650 5
651–660 10
661–670 8
671–680 8
681–690 4
691–700 3
701–704 4
705+ 100
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Clemens Kirschbaum D-index placement in Psychology in 2026

The chart shows the D-index (discipline H-index) distribution of Psychology scientists ranked by Research.com in 2026. The highlighted bar marks where Clemens Kirschbaum sits on this spectrum.

No. of scientists
200 400 600
Bar chart with 58 bars. Horizontal axis: D-Index, 30–31 to 144+. Vertical axis: number of scientists, 0 to 702. Most scientists, 702, have 32–33 D-Index. The last bar groups every scientist with 144 D-Index or more. The highlighted bar, 144+ D-Index, is where this scientist sits. 30–31 D-Index: 398 scientists 32–33 D-Index: 702 scientists 34–35 D-Index: 671 scientists 36–37 D-Index: 659 scientists 38–39 D-Index: 641 scientists 40–41 D-Index: 671 scientists 42–43 D-Index: 617 scientists 44–45 D-Index: 558 scientists 46–47 D-Index: 495 scientists 48–49 D-Index: 487 scientists 50–51 D-Index: 445 scientists 52–53 D-Index: 390 scientists 54–55 D-Index: 408 scientists 56–57 D-Index: 345 scientists 58–59 D-Index: 325 scientists 60–61 D-Index: 321 scientists 62–63 D-Index: 248 scientists 64–65 D-Index: 290 scientists 66–67 D-Index: 218 scientists 68–69 D-Index: 219 scientists 70–71 D-Index: 215 scientists 72–73 D-Index: 183 scientists 74–75 D-Index: 169 scientists 76–77 D-Index: 132 scientists 78–79 D-Index: 137 scientists 80–81 D-Index: 120 scientists 82–83 D-Index: 112 scientists 84–85 D-Index: 86 scientists 86–87 D-Index: 101 scientists 88–89 D-Index: 83 scientists 90–91 D-Index: 77 scientists 92–93 D-Index: 70 scientists 94–95 D-Index: 78 scientists 96–97 D-Index: 58 scientists 98–99 D-Index: 53 scientists 100–101 D-Index: 57 scientists 102–103 D-Index: 48 scientists 104–105 D-Index: 53 scientists 106–107 D-Index: 46 scientists 108–109 D-Index: 24 scientists 110–111 D-Index: 35 scientists 112–113 D-Index: 27 scientists 114–115 D-Index: 32 scientists 116–117 D-Index: 31 scientists 118–119 D-Index: 22 scientists 120–121 D-Index: 16 scientists 122–123 D-Index: 24 scientists 124–125 D-Index: 18 scientists 126–127 D-Index: 11 scientists 128–129 D-Index: 19 scientists 130–131 D-Index: 10 scientists 132–133 D-Index: 16 scientists 134–135 D-Index: 10 scientists 136–137 D-Index: 12 scientists 138–139 D-Index: 8 scientists 140–141 D-Index: 5 scientists 142–143 D-Index: 12 scientists 144+ D-Index: 98 scientists
30–31 D-Index 144+

This scientist: 148 D-Index — 99th percentile

99% of scientists in this discipline score the same or lower.

The last bar groups every scientist with 144 D-Index or more.

View D-Index distribution as a table
Number of Psychology scientists by D-index, Research.com 2026 ranking edition. Based on 11,416 ranked scientists.
D-Index Scientists This scientist
30–31 398
32–33 702
34–35 671
36–37 659
38–39 641
40–41 671
42–43 617
44–45 558
46–47 495
48–49 487
50–51 445
52–53 390
54–55 408
56–57 345
58–59 325
60–61 321
62–63 248
64–65 290
66–67 218
68–69 219
70–71 215
72–73 183
74–75 169
76–77 132
78–79 137
80–81 120
82–83 112
84–85 86
86–87 101
88–89 83
90–91 77
92–93 70
94–95 78
96–97 58
98–99 53
100–101 57
102–103 48
104–105 53
106–107 46
108–109 24
110–111 35
112–113 27
114–115 32
116–117 31
118–119 22
120–121 16
122–123 24
124–125 18
126–127 11
128–129 19
130–131 10
132–133 16
134–135 10
136–137 12
138–139 8
140–141 5
142–143 12
144+ 98 148
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Research.com Recognitions

  • 2026 - Research.com Medicine in Germany Leader Award
  • 2026 - Research.com Psychology in Germany Leader Award
  • 2025 - Research.com Psychology in Germany Leader Award
  • 2023 - Research.com Medicine in Germany Leader Award
  • 2023 - Research.com Psychology in Germany Leader Award
  • 2022 - Research.com Psychology in Germany Leader Award
  • 2013 - German National Academy of Sciences Leopoldina - Deutsche Akademie der Naturforscher Leopoldina – Nationale Akademie der Wissenschaften Psychology and Cognitive Sciences

Overview

Clemens Kirschbaum is affiliated with TU Dresden in Germany and focuses on research across neuroscience, medicine, and psychology. Their work primarily intersects the fields of behavioral neuroscience, clinical psychology, endocrinology, diabetes and metabolism, biological psychiatry, and experimental and cognitive psychology.

The main topics covered in Kirschbaum's research include stress responses and cortisol, tryptophan and brain disorders, dermatology and skin diseases, cannabis and cannabinoid research, maternal mental health during pregnancy and postpartum, hormonal regulation and hypertension, and adrenal hormones and disorders.

Kirschbaum has published extensively, with notable recent papers such as:

  • Evaluation and update of the expert consensus guidelines for the assessment of the cortisol awakening response (CAR), 2022, Psychoneuroendocrinology
  • Examination of peripheral basal and reactive cortisol levels in major depressive disorder and the burnout syndrome: A systematic review, 2020, Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews
  • Nanosensor-Based Real-Time Monitoring of Stress Biomarkers in Human Saliva Using a Portable Measurement System, 2020, ACS Sensors
  • Determination of endocannabinoids and N-acylethanolamines in human hair with LC-MS/MS and their relation to symptoms of depression, burnout, and anxiety, 2020, Talanta
  • Hair cortisol levels in posttraumatic stress disorder and metabolic syndrome, 2020, Stress

Frequent coauthors collaborating with Kirschbaum include Andreas Walther, Marlene Penz, Wei Gao, Magdalena Wekenborg, and Tobias Stalder. These collaborations reflect overlapping interests and shared research agendas in Kirschbaum's focus areas.

The majority of Kirschbaum's publications appear in the journal Psychoneuroendocrinology, followed by Translational Psychiatry, bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory), Stress, and Scientific Reports. This distribution illustrates a focus on the interface between hormonal and psychological processes.

Kirschbaum's work in stress responses and cortisol is reflected by 126 publications, highlighting a concentrated expertise in this domain. Other notable topic areas include tryptophan and brain disorders (36 publications) and dermatology and skin diseases (28 publications).

In recognition of their contributions, Kirschbaum received the German National Academy of Sciences Leopoldina - Deutsche Akademie der Naturforscher Leopoldina - Nationale Akademie der Wissenschaften award in 2013, specifically within the discipline of psychology and cognitive sciences.

Best Publications

  • The ‘Trier Social Stress Test’ – A Tool for Investigating Psychobiological Stress Responses in a Laboratory Setting

    Clemens Kirschbaum;Karl-Martin Pirke;Dirk H. Hellhammer

  • Two formulas for computation of the area under the curve represent measures of total hormone concentration versus time-dependent change

    Jens C. Pruessner;Clemens Kirschbaum;Gunther Meinlschmid;Dirk H Hellhammer

  • Salivary cortisol in psychoneuroendocrine research: Recent developments and applications

    Clemens Kirschbaum;Dirk H. Hellhammer

  • Social support and oxytocin interact to suppress cortisol and subjective responses to psychosocial stress

    Markus Heinrichs;Thomas Baumgartner;Clemens Kirschbaum;Clemens Kirschbaum;Ulrike Ehlert

  • Impact of gender, menstrual cycle phase, and oral contraceptives on the activity of the hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal axis.

    Clemens Kirschbaum;Brigitte M. Kudielka;Jens Gaab;Nicole C. Schommer

  • Salivary cortisol in psychobiological research: an overview.

    Clemens Kirschbaum;Dirk H. Hellhammer

  • Sex differences in HPA axis responses to stress: a review

    Brigitte M. Kudielka;Clemens Kirschbaum

  • Free Cortisol Levels after Awakening: A Reliable Biological Marker for the Assessment of Adrenocortical Activity

    J.C. Pruessner;O.T. Wolf;D.H. Hellhammer;A. Buske-Kirschbaum

  • The cortisol awakening response (CAR): Facts and future directions

    Eva Fries;Lucia Dettenborn;Clemens Kirschbaum

  • Burnout, perceived stress, and cortisol responses to awakening.

    Jens C. Pruessner;Dirk H. Hellhammer;Clemens Kirschbaum

  • Stress- and treatment-induced elevations of cortisol levels associated with impaired declarative memory in healthy adults.

    C Kirschbaum;O.T Wolf;M May;W Wippich

  • A mechanism converting psychosocial stress into mononuclear cell activation.

    Angelika Bierhaus;Jutta Wolf;Martin Andrassy;Nicolas Rohleder

  • HPA axis responses to laboratory psychosocial stress in healthy elderly adults, younger adults, and children: impact of age and gender.

    B.M Kudielka;A Buske-Kirschbaum;D.H Hellhammer;C Kirschbaum

  • Assessment of the cortisol awakening response: Expert consensus guidelines.

    Tobias Stalder;Clemens Kirschbaum;Brigitte M. Kudielka;Emma K. Adam

  • Synthesis of a cortisol-biotin conjugate and evaluation as a tracer in an immunoassay for salivary cortisol measurement

    R.A. Dressendörfer;C. Kirschbaum;W. Rohde;F. Stahl

  • Consistent sex differences in cortisol responses to psychological stress.

    Clemens Kirschbaum;Stefan Wust;Dirk Hellhammer

  • The cortisol awakening response - normal values and confounds.

    Stefan Wüst;Jutta Wolf;Dirk H. Hellhammer;Ilona Federenko

  • Persistent high cortisol responses to repeated psychological stress in a subpopulation of healthy men.

    Clemens Kirschbaum;Jens C. Prüssner;Arthur A. Stone;Ilona Federenko

  • Analysis of cortisol in hair--state of the art and future directions.

    Tobias Stalder;Clemens Kirschbaum

  • Sex-specific effects of social support on cortisol and subjective responses to acute psychological stress.

    Clemens Kirschbaum;Thomas Klauer;Sigrun-Heide Filipp;Dirk Helmut Hellhammer

  • Attenuated free cortisol response to psychosocial stress in children with atopic dermatitis.

    Angelika Buske-Kirschbaum;Silke Jobst;Andrea Wustmans;Clemens Kirschbaum

Frequent Co-Authors

Tobias Stalder
Tobias Stalder University of Siegen
Dirk H. Hellhammer
Dirk H. Hellhammer University of Trier
Nicolas Rohleder
Nicolas Rohleder University of Erlangen-Nuremberg
Oliver T. Wolf
Oliver T. Wolf Ruhr University Bochum
Brigitte M. Kudielka
Brigitte M. Kudielka University of Regensburg
Andrew Steptoe
Andrew Steptoe University College London
Stefan Wüst
Stefan Wüst University of Regensburg

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