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D-Index & Metrics

Discipline name D-Index World Ranking Current World Ranking National Ranking Current National Ranking Publications Citations
Chemistry 78 3807 3449 1220 1018 205 21422
Biology and Biochemistry 79 4328 3994 2108 1901 209 21588

Tracy M. Handel publications per year

The chart shows the history of publications by Tracy M. Handel between 1985 and 2026, highlighting the no. of papers published in each year and offering an overview of the publication velocity of this scholar. Tracy M. Handel published across 42 years, from 1985 to 2026, averaging 5.7 papers a year. Output peaked at 12 publications in 2010. 13 of the 238 publications appeared in the last two years.

No. of publications
5 10
Bar chart. Horizontal axis: year, 1985 to 2026. Vertical axis: number of publications, 0 to 12. Peak 12 publications in 2010. 1985: 2 publications 1986: 0 publications 1987: 1 publication 1988: 2 publications 1989: 1 publication 1990: 2 publications 1991: 1 publication 1992: 2 publications 1993: 3 publications 1994: 0 publications 1995: 2 publications 1996: 4 publications 1997: 7 publications 1998: 4 publications 1999: 9 publications 2000: 2 publications 2001: 8 publications 2002: 3 publications 2003: 3 publications 2004: 6 publications 2005: 9 publications 2006: 7 publications 2007: 6 publications 2008: 8 publications 2009: 11 publications 2010: 12 publications 2011: 9 publications 2012: 8 publications 2013: 10 publications 2014: 12 publications 2015: 12 publications 2016: 9 publications 2017: 7 publications 2018: 8 publications 2019: 4 publications 2020: 3 publications 2021: 6 publications 2022: 3 publications 2023: 11 publications 2024: 8 publications 2025: 12 publications 2026: 1 publication
1985 2026

238 publications in total across all disciplines

View publications per year as a table
Tracy M. Handel: publications per year, 1985 to 2026
Year Publications
1985 2
1986 0
1987 1
1988 2
1989 1
1990 2
1991 1
1992 2
1993 3
1994 0
1995 2
1996 4
1997 7
1998 4
1999 9
2000 2
2001 8
2002 3
2003 3
2004 6
2005 9
2006 7
2007 6
2008 8
2009 11
2010 12
2011 9
2012 8
2013 10
2014 12
2015 12
2016 9
2017 7
2018 8
2019 4
2020 3
2021 6
2022 3
2023 11
2024 8
2025 12
2026 1
Total 238
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Tracy M. Handel publication distribution in Chemistry in 2026

The chart shows the distribution of publications by all Research.com ranked scientists in the field of Chemistry in 2026. The highlighted bar marks where Tracy M. Handel sits on this spectrum.

No. of scientists
250 500 750 1,000 1,250
Bar chart with 63 bars. Horizontal axis: publications, 61–80 to 1,295+. Vertical axis: number of scientists, 0 to 1,350. Most scientists, 1,350, have 161–180 publications. The last bar groups every scientist with 1,295 publications or more. The highlighted bar, 201–220 publications, is where this scientist sits. 61–80 publications: 66 scientists 81–100 publications: 302 scientists 101–120 publications: 623 scientists 121–140 publications: 918 scientists 141–160 publications: 1,218 scientists 161–180 publications: 1,350 scientists 181–200 publications: 1,344 scientists 201–220 publications: 1,281 scientists 221–240 publications: 1,216 scientists 241–260 publications: 1,100 scientists 261–280 publications: 979 scientists 281–300 publications: 939 scientists 301–320 publications: 764 scientists 321–340 publications: 643 scientists 341–360 publications: 628 scientists 361–380 publications: 522 scientists 381–400 publications: 459 scientists 401–420 publications: 397 scientists 421–440 publications: 327 scientists 441–460 publications: 270 scientists 461–480 publications: 265 scientists 481–500 publications: 252 scientists 501–520 publications: 201 scientists 521–540 publications: 185 scientists 541–560 publications: 148 scientists 561–580 publications: 148 scientists 581–600 publications: 132 scientists 601–620 publications: 114 scientists 621–640 publications: 104 scientists 641–660 publications: 91 scientists 661–680 publications: 92 scientists 681–700 publications: 73 scientists 701–720 publications: 57 scientists 721–740 publications: 54 scientists 741–760 publications: 67 scientists 761–780 publications: 45 scientists 781–800 publications: 46 scientists 801–820 publications: 39 scientists 821–840 publications: 32 scientists 841–860 publications: 36 scientists 861–880 publications: 29 scientists 881–900 publications: 26 scientists 901–920 publications: 24 scientists 921–940 publications: 14 scientists 941–960 publications: 23 scientists 961–980 publications: 28 scientists 981–1,000 publications: 15 scientists 1,001–1,020 publications: 29 scientists 1,021–1,040 publications: 12 scientists 1,041–1,060 publications: 19 scientists 1,061–1,080 publications: 12 scientists 1,081–1,100 publications: 6 scientists 1,101–1,120 publications: 8 scientists 1,121–1,140 publications: 12 scientists 1,141–1,160 publications: 5 scientists 1,161–1,180 publications: 6 scientists 1,181–1,200 publications: 14 scientists 1,201–1,220 publications: 7 scientists 1,221–1,240 publications: 2 scientists 1,241–1,260 publications: 6 scientists 1,261–1,280 publications: 4 scientists 1,281–1,294 publications: 6 scientists 1,295+ publications: 100 scientists
61–80 publications 1,295+

This scientist: 205 publications — 34th percentile

34% of scientists in this discipline score the same or lower.

The last bar groups every scientist with 1,295 publications or more.

View publications distribution as a table
Number of Chemistry scientists by publication count, Research.com 2026 ranking edition. Based on 17,934 ranked scientists.
Publications Scientists This scientist
61–80 66
81–100 302
101–120 623
121–140 918
141–160 1,218
161–180 1,350
181–200 1,344
201–220 1,281 205
221–240 1,216
241–260 1,100
261–280 979
281–300 939
301–320 764
321–340 643
341–360 628
361–380 522
381–400 459
401–420 397
421–440 327
441–460 270
461–480 265
481–500 252
501–520 201
521–540 185
541–560 148
561–580 148
581–600 132
601–620 114
621–640 104
641–660 91
661–680 92
681–700 73
701–720 57
721–740 54
741–760 67
761–780 45
781–800 46
801–820 39
821–840 32
841–860 36
861–880 29
881–900 26
901–920 24
921–940 14
941–960 23
961–980 28
981–1,000 15
1,001–1,020 29
1,021–1,040 12
1,041–1,060 19
1,061–1,080 12
1,081–1,100 6
1,101–1,120 8
1,121–1,140 12
1,141–1,160 5
1,161–1,180 6
1,181–1,200 14
1,201–1,220 7
1,221–1,240 2
1,241–1,260 6
1,261–1,280 4
1,281–1,294 6
1,295+ 100
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Tracy M. Handel D-index placement in Chemistry in 2026

The chart shows the D-index (discipline H-index) distribution of Chemistry scientists ranked by Research.com in 2026. The highlighted bar marks where Tracy M. Handel sits on this spectrum.

No. of scientists
250 500 750 1,000
Bar chart with 61 bars. Horizontal axis: D-Index, 40–41 to 159+. Vertical axis: number of scientists, 0 to 1,051. Most scientists, 1,051, have 56–57 D-Index. The last bar groups every scientist with 159 D-Index or more. The highlighted bar, 78–79 D-Index, is where this scientist sits. 40–41 D-Index: 289 scientists 42–43 D-Index: 612 scientists 44–45 D-Index: 808 scientists 46–47 D-Index: 776 scientists 48–49 D-Index: 835 scientists 50–51 D-Index: 861 scientists 52–53 D-Index: 872 scientists 54–55 D-Index: 933 scientists 56–57 D-Index: 1,051 scientists 58–59 D-Index: 930 scientists 60–61 D-Index: 882 scientists 62–63 D-Index: 834 scientists 64–65 D-Index: 731 scientists 66–67 D-Index: 775 scientists 68–69 D-Index: 683 scientists 70–71 D-Index: 646 scientists 72–73 D-Index: 561 scientists 74–75 D-Index: 501 scientists 76–77 D-Index: 437 scientists 78–79 D-Index: 388 scientists 80–81 D-Index: 354 scientists 82–83 D-Index: 292 scientists 84–85 D-Index: 275 scientists 86–87 D-Index: 254 scientists 88–89 D-Index: 235 scientists 90–91 D-Index: 185 scientists 92–93 D-Index: 192 scientists 94–95 D-Index: 155 scientists 96–97 D-Index: 163 scientists 98–99 D-Index: 125 scientists 100–101 D-Index: 105 scientists 102–103 D-Index: 105 scientists 104–105 D-Index: 112 scientists 106–107 D-Index: 88 scientists 108–109 D-Index: 68 scientists 110–111 D-Index: 69 scientists 112–113 D-Index: 65 scientists 114–115 D-Index: 79 scientists 116–117 D-Index: 61 scientists 118–119 D-Index: 44 scientists 120–121 D-Index: 37 scientists 122–123 D-Index: 40 scientists 124–125 D-Index: 33 scientists 126–127 D-Index: 26 scientists 128–129 D-Index: 34 scientists 130–131 D-Index: 35 scientists 132–133 D-Index: 25 scientists 134–135 D-Index: 27 scientists 136–137 D-Index: 17 scientists 138–139 D-Index: 16 scientists 140–141 D-Index: 20 scientists 142–143 D-Index: 20 scientists 144–145 D-Index: 15 scientists 146–147 D-Index: 9 scientists 148–149 D-Index: 9 scientists 150–151 D-Index: 16 scientists 152–153 D-Index: 11 scientists 154–155 D-Index: 9 scientists 156–157 D-Index: 3 scientists 158 D-Index: 3 scientists 159+ D-Index: 98 scientists
40–41 D-Index 159+

This scientist: 78 D-Index — 79th percentile

79% of scientists in this discipline score the same or lower.

The last bar groups every scientist with 159 D-Index or more.

View D-Index distribution as a table
Number of Chemistry scientists by D-index, Research.com 2026 ranking edition. Based on 17,934 ranked scientists.
D-Index Scientists This scientist
40–41 289
42–43 612
44–45 808
46–47 776
48–49 835
50–51 861
52–53 872
54–55 933
56–57 1,051
58–59 930
60–61 882
62–63 834
64–65 731
66–67 775
68–69 683
70–71 646
72–73 561
74–75 501
76–77 437
78–79 388 78
80–81 354
82–83 292
84–85 275
86–87 254
88–89 235
90–91 185
92–93 192
94–95 155
96–97 163
98–99 125
100–101 105
102–103 105
104–105 112
106–107 88
108–109 68
110–111 69
112–113 65
114–115 79
116–117 61
118–119 44
120–121 37
122–123 40
124–125 33
126–127 26
128–129 34
130–131 35
132–133 25
134–135 27
136–137 17
138–139 16
140–141 20
142–143 20
144–145 15
146–147 9
148–149 9
150–151 16
152–153 11
154–155 9
156–157 3
158 3
159+ 98
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Overview

Tracy M. Handel is affiliated with the University of Montana in the United States. Their research spans multiple fields within biomedical science, focusing primarily on molecular mechanisms related to chemokine receptors and immune signaling.

The scientist's main fields of study include:

  • Medicine
  • Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology

Their subfields of study cover:

  • Oncology
  • Molecular Biology
  • Immunology
  • Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging
  • Cell Biology

The primary research topics addressed by Handel involve:

  • Chemokine receptors and signaling
  • Receptor Mechanisms and Signaling
  • Monoclonal and Polyclonal Antibodies Research
  • T-cell and B-cell Immunology
  • Glycosylation and Glycoproteins Research
  • Immunotherapy and Immune Responses
  • Cytokine Signaling Pathways and Interactions

Notable recent publications by Handel include:

  • Structures of atypical chemokine receptor 3 reveal the basis for its promiscuity and signaling bias (2022, Science Advances)
  • Chemokine CXCL4 interactions with extracellular matrix proteoglycans mediate widespread immune cell recruitment independent of chemokine receptors (2023, Cell Reports)
  • Functional anatomy of the full-length CXCR4-CXCL12 complex systematically dissected by quantitative model-guided mutagenesis (2020, Science Signaling)
  • Crosslinking-guided geometry of a complete CXC receptor-chemokine complex and the basis of chemokine subfamily selectivity (2020, PLoS Biology)
  • Chemokine receptor CXCR4 oligomerization is disrupted selectively by the antagonist ligand IT1t (2020, Journal of Biological Chemistry)

Frequent co-authors collaborating with Handel are:

  • Irina Kufareva
  • Christopher T. Schafer
  • Martin Gustavsson
  • Catherina L. Salanga
  • J.J.G. Tesmer

Common venues where Handel's work has been published include:

  • bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)
  • The FASEB Journal
  • Biophysical Journal
  • Science Signaling
  • Nature

Best Publications

  • Structures of the CXCR4 chemokine GPCR with small-molecule and cyclic peptide antagonists.

    Beili Wu;Ellen Y. T. Chien;Clifford D. Mol;Gustavo Fenalti

  • Chemokine: receptor structure, interactions, and antagonism.

    Samantha J Allen;Susan E Crown;Tracy M Handel

  • Glycosaminoglycan binding and oligomerization are essential for the in vivo activity of certain chemokines

    Amanda E. I. Proudfoot;Tracy M. Handel;Zoë Johnson;Elaine K. Lau

  • Regulation of protein function by glycosaminoglycans- : As exemplified by chemokines

    T M Handel;Z Johnson;S E Crown;E K Lau

  • The emerging mutational landscape of G proteins and G-protein-coupled receptors in cancer

    Morgan O'Hayre;José Vázquez-Prado;Irina Kufareva;Eric W. Stawiski

  • Chemerin activation by serine proteases of the coagulation, fibrinolytic, and inflammatory cascades.

    Brian A. Zabel;Brian A. Zabel;Samantha J. Allen;Paulina Kulig;Jessica A. Allen;Jessica A. Allen

  • De novo design of the hydrophobic cores of proteins.

    John R. Desjarlais;Tracy M. Handel

  • Detection of rare partially folded molecules in equilibrium with the native conformation of RNaseH

    Aaron K. Chamberlain;Tracy M. Handel;Susan Marqusee

  • Crystal structure of the chemokine receptor CXCR4 in complex with a viral chemokine

    Ling Qin;Irina Kufareva;Lauren G. Holden;Chong Wang

  • Mast cell–expressed orphan receptor CCRL2 binds chemerin and is required for optimal induction of IgE-mediated passive cutaneous anaphylaxis

    Brian A. Zabel;Susumu Nakae;Luis Zúñiga;Ji-Yun Kim

  • Chemokines and cancer: migration, intracellular signalling and intercellular communication in the microenvironment.

    Morgan O'Hayre;Catherina L. Salanga;Tracy M. Handel;Samantha J. Allen

  • Metal ion-dependent modulation of the dynamics of a designed protein

    Tracy M. Handel;Scott A. Williams;William F. DeGrado;William F. DeGrado

  • Interaction of chemokines and glycosaminoglycans: a new twist in the regulation of chemokine function with opportunities for therapeutic intervention.

    Z. Johnson;A.E. Proudfoot;T.M. Handel

  • Structure of CC chemokine receptor 2 with orthosteric and allosteric antagonists

    Yi Zheng;Ling Qin;Natalia V. Ortiz Zacarías;Henk de Vries

  • Identification of the glycosaminoglycan binding site of the CC chemokine, MCP-1: implications for structure and function in vivo.

    Elaine K. Lau;Chad D. Paavola;Zoë Johnson;Jean-Philippe Gaudry

  • De novo design of the hydrophobic core of ubiquitin.

    Greg A. Lazar;John R. Desjarlais;Tracy M. Handel

  • Monomeric Monocyte Chemoattractant Protein-1 (MCP-1) Binds and Activates the MCP-1 Receptor CCR2B

    Chad D. Paavola;Stefan Hemmerich;Dorit Grunberger;Irene Polsky

  • Chemokine and chemokine receptor structure and interactions: implications for therapeutic strategies.

    Irina Kufareva;Catherina L Salanga;Tracy M Handel

  • Lymphotactin is produced by NK cells and attracts both NK cells and T cells in vivo.

    J A Hedrick;V Saylor;D Figueroa;L Mizoue

  • Energy functions for protein design: adjustment with protein-protein complex affinities, models for the unfolded state, and negative design of solubility and specificity.

    Navin Pokala;Tracy M. Handel

Frequent Co-Authors

Eugene C. Butcher
Eugene C. Butcher Stanford University
Ruben Abagyan
Ruben Abagyan University of California, San Diego
Amanda E. I. Proudfoot
Amanda E. I. Proudfoot Merck (Germany)
Yi Zheng
Yi Zheng Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center
John R. Desjarlais
John R. Desjarlais Pennsylvania State University
Raymond C. Stevens
Raymond C. Stevens University of Southern California
Anthony J. Day
Anthony J. Day University of Manchester
Brian F. Volkman
Brian F. Volkman Medical College of Wisconsin
Thomas J. Kipps
Thomas J. Kipps University of California, San Diego
William F. DeGrado
William F. DeGrado University of California, San Francisco

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