World's Best Scientists 2026 revealed!

D-Index & Metrics

Immunology

D-Index
61
Citations
11103
World Ranking
3268
National Ranking
222

Norbert Krug publication distribution in Immunology in 2026

The chart shows the distribution of publications by all Research.com ranked scientists in the field of Immunology in 2026. The highlighted bar marks where Norbert Krug sits on this spectrum.

62–71 publications: 9 scientists 72–81 publications: 23 scientists 82–91 publications: 40 scientists 92–101 publications: 72 scientists 102–111 publications: 86 scientists 112–121 publications: 108 scientists 122–131 publications: 150 scientists 132–141 publications: 160 scientists 142–151 publications: 159 scientists 152–161 publications: 189 scientists 162–171 publications: 166 scientists 172–181 publications: 181 scientists 182–191 publications: 188 scientists 192–201 publications: 187 scientists 202–211 publications: 178 scientists 212–221 publications: 158 scientists 222–231 publications: 168 scientists 232–241 publications: 159 scientists 242–251 publications: 160 scientists 252–261 publications: 148 scientists 262–271 publications: 116 scientists 272–281 publications: 125 scientists 282–291 publications: 115 scientists 292–301 publications: 111 scientists 302–311 publications: 95 scientists 312–321 publications: 97 scientists 322–331 publications: 97 scientists 332–341 publications: 99 scientists 342–351 publications: 96 scientists 352–361 publications: 68 scientists 362–371 publications: 76 scientists 372–381 publications: 71 scientists 382–391 publications: 71 scientists 392–401 publications: 62 scientists 402–411 publications: 54 scientists 412–421 publications: 41 scientists 422–431 publications: 63 scientists 432–441 publications: 53 scientists 442–451 publications: 31 scientists 452–461 publications: 42 scientists 462–471 publications: 40 scientists 472–481 publications: 29 scientists 482–491 publications: 34 scientists 492–501 publications: 30 scientists 502–511 publications: 23 scientists 512–521 publications: 41 scientists 522–531 publications: 29 scientists 532–541 publications: 28 scientists 542–551 publications: 16 scientists 552–561 publications: 18 scientists 562–571 publications: 18 scientists 572–581 publications: 17 scientists 582–591 publications: 17 scientists 592–601 publications: 17 scientists 602–611 publications: 19 scientists 612–621 publications: 13 scientists 622–631 publications: 12 scientists 632–641 publications: 11 scientists 642–651 publications: 16 scientists 652–661 publications: 9 scientists 662–671 publications: 5 scientists 672–681 publications: 13 scientists 682–691 publications: 12 scientists 692–701 publications: 6 scientists 702–711 publications: 6 scientists 712–721 publications: 9 scientists 722–731 publications: 9 scientists 732–741 publications: 6 scientists 742–751 publications: 11 scientists 752–761 publications: 10 scientists 762–771 publications: 7 scientists 772–781 publications: 12 scientists 782–791 publications: 7 scientists 792–801 publications: 5 scientists 802–806 publications: 1 scientists 807+ publications: 100 scientists
62 publications 807+

This scientist: 251 publications — 52nd percentile

52% of scientists in this discipline score the same or lower.

The last bar groups every scientist with 807 publications or more.

Norbert Krug D-index placement in Immunology in 2026

The chart shows the D-index (discipline H-index) distribution of Immunology scientists ranked by Research.com in 2026. The highlighted bar marks where Norbert Krug sits on this spectrum.

40–41 D-Index: 28 scientists 42–43 D-Index: 91 scientists 44–45 D-Index: 157 scientists 46–47 D-Index: 192 scientists 48–49 D-Index: 175 scientists 50–51 D-Index: 188 scientists 52–53 D-Index: 177 scientists 54–55 D-Index: 155 scientists 56–57 D-Index: 194 scientists 58–59 D-Index: 201 scientists 60–61 D-Index: 197 scientists 62–63 D-Index: 201 scientists 64–65 D-Index: 173 scientists 66–67 D-Index: 167 scientists 68–69 D-Index: 172 scientists 70–71 D-Index: 199 scientists 72–73 D-Index: 184 scientists 74–75 D-Index: 133 scientists 76–77 D-Index: 162 scientists 78–79 D-Index: 127 scientists 80–81 D-Index: 121 scientists 82–83 D-Index: 125 scientists 84–85 D-Index: 121 scientists 86–87 D-Index: 102 scientists 88–89 D-Index: 96 scientists 90–91 D-Index: 75 scientists 92–93 D-Index: 72 scientists 94–95 D-Index: 74 scientists 96–97 D-Index: 66 scientists 98–99 D-Index: 68 scientists 100–101 D-Index: 49 scientists 102–103 D-Index: 60 scientists 104–105 D-Index: 54 scientists 106–107 D-Index: 36 scientists 108–109 D-Index: 23 scientists 110–111 D-Index: 52 scientists 112–113 D-Index: 41 scientists 114–115 D-Index: 34 scientists 116–117 D-Index: 25 scientists 118–119 D-Index: 28 scientists 120–121 D-Index: 11 scientists 122–123 D-Index: 20 scientists 124–125 D-Index: 27 scientists 126–127 D-Index: 19 scientists 128–129 D-Index: 20 scientists 130–131 D-Index: 16 scientists 132–133 D-Index: 17 scientists 134–135 D-Index: 14 scientists 136–137 D-Index: 15 scientists 138–139 D-Index: 9 scientists 140–141 D-Index: 11 scientists 142–143 D-Index: 9 scientists 144–145 D-Index: 9 scientists 146–147 D-Index: 7 scientists 148–149 D-Index: 7 scientists 150–151 D-Index: 7 scientists 152–153 D-Index: 5 scientists 154–155 D-Index: 8 scientists 156 D-Index: 6 scientists 157+ D-Index: 96 scientists
40 D-Index 157+

This scientist: 61 D-Index — 36th percentile

36% of scientists in this discipline score the same or lower.

The last bar groups every scientist with 157 D-Index or more.

Overview

Norbert Krug is affiliated with the Fraunhofer Society in Germany and has contributed extensively to medical research, particularly in the field of respiratory diseases. Their work spans multiple subfields including physiology, pulmonary and respiratory medicine, immunology and allergy, and molecular biology.

The scientist's main field of study is medicine, with a focus on asthma and respiratory diseases. Their research topics include:

  • Asthma and respiratory diseases
  • Respiratory and cough-related research
  • Allergic rhinitis and sensitization
  • IL-33, ST2, and ILC pathways
  • Inhalation and respiratory drug delivery
  • Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) research
  • Neonatal respiratory health research

Several frequently published venues for their work include:

  • European Respiratory Journal
  • American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine
  • Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology
  • Brain Behavior and Immunity
  • Clinical and Translational Medicine

Norbert Krug has collaborated with a number of co-authors who frequently appear alongside them in publications. These co-authors are:

  • Stephen J. Fowler
  • Dominick Shaw
  • Kian Fan Chung
  • Ian M. Adcock
  • Ratko Djukanović

Significant recent papers authored by Norbert Krug include:

  • Urinary Leukotriene E4 and Prostaglandin D2 Metabolites Increase in Adult and Childhood Severe Asthma Characterized by Type 2 Inflammation. A Clinical Observational Study (2020), published in American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine
  • Mapping atopic dermatitis and anti-IL-22 response signatures to type 2-low severe neutrophilic asthma (2021), published in Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology
  • Plasma proteins elevated in severe asthma despite oral steroid use and unrelated to Type-2 inflammation (2021), published in European Respiratory Journal
  • Urinary metabotype of severe asthma evidences decreased carnitine metabolism independent of oral corticosteroid treatment in the U-BIOPRED study (2021), published in European Respiratory Journal
  • Stratification of asthma by lipidomic profiling of induced sputum supernatant (2023), published in Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology

Best Publications

  • Clinical and inflammatory characteristics of the European U-BIOPRED adult severe asthma cohort

    Dominick E. Shaw;Ana R. Sousa;Stephen J. Fowler;Louise J. Fleming

  • The IL-6R α chain controls lung CD4+CD25+ Treg development and function during allergic airway inflammation in vivo

    Aysefa Doganci;Tatjana Eigenbrod;Norbert Krug;George T. De Sanctis

  • T-cell cytokine profile evaluated at the single cell level in BAL and blood in allergic asthma.

    Norbert Krug;Jacqueline Madden;Anthony E. Redington;Peter Lackie

  • Metal-rich ambient particles (particulate Matter2.5) cause airway inflammation in healthy subjects

    Frank Schaumann;Paul J. A. Borm;Andreas Herbrich;Johannes Knoch

  • Allergen-induced asthmatic responses modified by a GATA3-specific DNAzyme.

    Norbert Krug;Jens M Hohlfeld;Anne-Marie Kirsten;Oliver Kornmann

  • U-BIOPRED clinical adult asthma clusters linked to a subset of sputum omics

    Diane Lefaudeux;Bertrand De Meulder;Matthew J. Loza;Nancy Peffer

  • Complement factors C3a and C5a are increased in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid after segmental allergen provocation in subjects with asthma.

    Norbert Krug;Thomas Tschernig;Veit J. Erpenbeck;Jens M. Hohlfeld

  • Pneumococcal vaccines: mechanism of action, impact on epidemiology and adaption of the species.

    Mathias W. Pletz;Ulrich Maus;Norbert Krug;Tobias Welte

  • Lung fibroblasts from patients with emphysema show markers of senescence in vitro.

    Müller Kc;Welker L;Paasch K;Feindt B

  • The Neurotrophins Nerve Growth Factor, Brain-derived Neurotrophic Factor, Neurotrophin-3, and Neurotrophin-4 Are Survival and Activation Factors for Eosinophils in Patients with Allergic Bronchial Asthma

    Christina Nassenstein;Armin Braun;Veit Johannes Erpenbeck;Marek Lommatzsch

  • A Transcriptome-driven Analysis of Epithelial Brushings and Bronchial Biopsies to Define Asthma Phenotypes in U-BIOPRED.

    Chih-Hsi Scott Kuo;Stelios Pavlidis;Matthew Loza;Fred Baribaud

  • A toxicological evaluation of inhaled solid lipid nanoparticles used as a potential drug delivery system for the lung.

    M. Nassimi;C. Schleh;H.D. Lauenstein;H.D. Lauenstein;R. Hussein

  • Exacerbation of atopic dermatitis on grass pollen exposure in an environmental challenge chamber.

    Thomas Werfel;Annice Heratizadeh;Margarete Niebuhr;Alexander Kapp

  • Segmental allergen challenge in patients with atopic asthma leads to increased IL-9 expression in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid lymphocytes

    Veit J. Erpenbeck;Veit J. Erpenbeck;Jens M. Hohlfeld;Jens M. Hohlfeld;Brunhild Volkmann;Andreas Hagenberg

  • Epithelial IL-6 trans-signaling defines a new asthma phenotype with increased airway inflammation

    Zala Jevnikar;Jörgen Östling;Elisabeth Ax;Jenny Calvén

  • Dysfunction of pulmonary surfactant in asthmatics after segmental allergen challenge.

    Jens M. Hohlfeld;Kim Ahlf;Goran Enhorning;Kerstin Balke

  • Ex vivo testing of immune responses in precision-cut lung slices.

    M. Henjakovic;K. Sewald;S. Switalla;D. Kaiser

  • The effect of titanium dioxide nanoparticles on pulmonary surfactant function and ultrastructure

    Carsten Schleh;Carsten Schleh;Christian Mühlfeld;Karin Pulskamp;Andreas Schmiedl

  • Pharmacological Targeting of Anaphylatoxin Receptors during the Effector Phase of Allergic Asthma Suppresses Airway Hyperresponsiveness and Airway Inflammation

    Ralf Baelder;Barbara Fuchs;Wilfried Bautsch;Joerg Zwirner

  • Cytokine profile of bronchoalveolar lavage-derived CD4(+), CD8(+), and gammadelta T cells in people with asthma after segmental allergen challenge.

    Norbert Krug;Veit J. Erpenbeck;Kerstin Balke;Jan Petschallies

  • IL-17–high asthma with features of a psoriasis immunophenotype

    Jörgen Östling;Marleen van Geest;James P.R. Schofield;Zala Jevnikar

Frequent Co-Authors

Jens M. Hohlfeld
Jens M. Hohlfeld Fraunhofer Institute for Toxicology and Experimental Medicine
Armin Braun
Armin Braun Fraunhofer Society
Ratko Djukanovic
Ratko Djukanovic University of Southampton
Peter J. Sterk
Peter J. Sterk University of Amsterdam
Thomas Sandström
Thomas Sandström Umeå University
Kian Fan Chung
Kian Fan Chung Imperial College London
Peter H. Howarth
Peter H. Howarth University of Southampton
Per Bakke
Per Bakke University of Bergen
Pascal Chanez
Pascal Chanez Aix-Marseille University
Ian M. Adcock
Ian M. Adcock Imperial College London

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