World's Best Scientists 2026 revealed!

D-Index & Metrics

Environmental Sciences

D-Index
77
Citations
76881
World Ranking
1098
National Ranking
478

Research.com Recognitions

  • 2015 - Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences
  • 2006 - Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
  • 2005 - Fellow of American Geophysical Union (AGU)
  • 2000 - Member of Academia Europaea
  • 1996 - Member of the National Academy of Engineering For advances in understanding atmospheric dynamics, numerical modeling, and atmospheric predictability and in the quality of U.S. operational weather forecasts.

Overview

Eugenia Kalnay was affiliated with the University of Maryland, College Park in the United States. Their research contributions focused on environmental and earth sciences with a particular emphasis on atmospheric science, climate variability, and meteorological phenomena.

Their main fields of study included:

  • Environmental Science
  • Earth and Planetary Sciences

Within these areas, their subfields of study covered:

  • Global and Planetary Change
  • Atmospheric Science
  • Environmental Engineering
  • Oceanography
  • Control and Systems Engineering

Key research topics addressed by Eugenia Kalnay's work encompassed:

  • Meteorological Phenomena and Simulations
  • Climate variability and models
  • Atmospheric and Environmental Gas Dynamics
  • Wind and Air Flow Studies
  • Plant Water Relations and Carbon Dynamics
  • Sustainability and Ecological Systems Analysis
  • Global Energy and Sustainability Research

They published in several academic venues, frequently contributing to:

  • Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society
  • Nonlinear processes in geophysics
  • National Science Review
  • Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
  • Geoscientific model development

Recent papers authored or co-authored by Eugenia Kalnay included:

  • Use of Observing System Simulation Experiments in the United States, 2020, Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society
  • Challenges and opportunities for modeling coupled human and natural systems, 2023, National Science Review
  • Improving the joint estimation of CO 2 and surface carbon fluxes using a constrained ensemble Kalman filter in COLA (v1.0), 2022, Geoscientific model development
  • A Novel Approach to Carrying Capacity: From a priori Prescription to a posteriori Derivation Based on Underlying Mechanisms and Dynamics, 2020, Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences
  • Improved subseasonal prediction of South Asian monsoon rainfall using data-driven forecasts of oscillatory modes, 2024, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

Eugenia Kalnay collaborated frequently with several researchers, including:

  • Safa Motesharrei
  • Cheng Da
  • Derek J. Posselt
  • Jorge Rivas
  • Xubin Zeng

They also contributed to academic literature through book publications, including the title Earth System Modeling, Data Assimilation and Predictability, published by Cambridge University Press in 2024.

Throughout their career, Eugenia Kalnay received several professional recognitions such as:

  • Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences (2015)
  • Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) (2006)
  • Fellow of the American Geophysical Union (AGU) (2005)
  • Member of Academia Europaea (2000)
  • Member of the National Academy of Engineering (1996) for advances in understanding atmospheric dynamics, numerical modeling, atmospheric predictability, and improvements in U.S. operational weather forecasts

Best Publications

  • The NCEP/NCAR 40-Year Reanalysis Project

    E. Kalnay;M. Kanamitsu;R. Kistler;W. Collins

  • The NCEP–NCAR 50-Year Reanalysis: Monthly Means CD-ROM and Documentation

    Robert Kistler;Eugenia Kalnay;William Collins;Suranjana Saha

  • Atmospheric Modeling, Data Assimilation and Predictability

    Eugenia Kalnay

  • NORTH AMERICAN REGIONAL REANALYSIS

    Fedor Mesinger;Geoff DiMego;Eugenia Kalnay;Kenneth Mitchell

  • Impact of urbanization and land-use change on climate

    Eugenia Kalnay;Ming Cai

  • AIRS/AMSU/HSB on the Aqua mission: design, science objectives, data products, and processing systems

    H.H. Aumann;M.T. Chahine;C. Gautier;M.D. Goldberg

  • Ensemble Forecasting at NMC: The Generation of Perturbations

    Zoltan Toth;Eugenia Kalnay

  • Ensemble Forecasting at NCEP and the Breeding Method

    Zoltan Toth;Eugenia Kalnay

  • A local ensemble Kalman filter for atmospheric data assimilation

    Edward Ott;Brian R. Hunt;Istvan Szunyogh;Aleksey V. Zimin

  • AIRS: Improving Weather Forecasting and Providing New Data on Greenhouse Gases.

    Moustafa T. Chahine;Thomas S. Pagano;Hartmut H. Aumann;Robert Atlas

  • Local cooling and warming effects of forests based on satellite observations

    Yan Li;Maosheng Zhao;Safa Motesharrei;Qiaozhen Mu;Qiaozhen Mu

  • Human and nature dynamics (HANDY): Modeling inequality and use of resources in the collapse or sustainability of societies

    Safa Motesharrei;Jorge Rivas;Eugenia Kalnay

  • Lagged average forecasting, an alternative to Monte Carlo forecasting

    Ross N. Hoffman;Eugenia Kalnay

  • Global Numerical Weather Prediction at the National Meteorological Center

    E. Kalnay;M. Kanamitsu;W.E. Baker

  • Operational Ensemble Prediction at the National Meteorological Center: Practical Aspects

    M. Steven Tracton;Eugenia Kalnay

  • Dynamical Seasonal Prediction

    J. Shukla;J. Anderson;D. Baumhefner;Čedomir Branković

  • Simultaneous estimation of covariance inflation and observation errors within an ensemble Kalman filter

    Hong Li;Eugenia Kalnay;Takemasa Miyoshi

  • Four-dimensional ensemble Kalman filtering

    B. R. Hunt;E. Kalnay;Eric Kostelich;E. Ott

  • Balance and Ensemble Kalman Filter Localization Techniques

    Steven J. Greybush;Eugenia Kalnay;Takemasa Miyoshi;Kayo Ide

  • Objective Verification of the SAMEX ’98 Ensemble Forecasts

    Dingchen Hou;Eugenia Kalnay;Kelvin K. Droegemeier

  • Local low dimensionality of atmospheric dynamics.

    D. J. Patil;Brian R. Hunt;Eugenia Kalnay;James A. Yorke

  • Impacts of land use land cover on temperature trends over the continental United States: assessment using the North American Regional Reanalysis

    Souleymane Fall;Dev Niyogi;Alexander Gluhovsky;Roger A. Pielke

Frequent Co-Authors

Brian R. Hunt
Brian R. Hunt University of Maryland, College Park
Edward Ott
Edward Ott University of Maryland, College Park
Ross N. Hoffman
Ross N. Hoffman University of Maryland, College Park
James A. Yorke
James A. Yorke University of Maryland, College Park
Ning Zeng
Ning Zeng University of Maryland, College Park
Robert Atlas
Robert Atlas Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory
Ming Cai
Ming Cai Florida State University
Masao Kanamitsu
Masao Kanamitsu University of California, San Diego
James A. Carton
James A. Carton University of Maryland, College Park

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