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Medicine
UK
2026

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Best Scientists

D-Index
220
Citations
361790
World Ranking
136
National Ranking
19

Medicine

D-Index
222
Citations
372914
World Ranking
81
National Ranking
11

Research.com Recognitions

  • 2026 - Research.com Medicine in United Kingdom Leader Award
  • 2025 - Research.com Best Scientists Award
  • 2025 - Research.com Medicine in United Kingdom Leader Award
  • 2023 - Research.com Medicine in United Kingdom Leader Award
  • 2022 - Research.com Medicine in United Kingdom Leader Award
  • 2005 - King Faisal Prize
  • 2004 - Member of the National Academy of Medicine (NAM)
  • 2002 - Charles S. Mott Prize, General Motors Cancer Research Foundation
  • 2000 - Prince Mahidol Award
  • 1992 - Canada Gairdner International Award
  • 1989 - Fellow of the Royal Society, United Kingdom
  • Fellow of The Academy of Medical Sciences, United Kingdom
  • Fellow of The Academy of Medical Sciences, United Kingdom
  • Fellow of The Academy of Medical Sciences, United Kingdom

Overview

Richard Peto is affiliated with the University of Oxford in the United Kingdom with a research focus primarily in Medicine.

Their scientific contributions include areas such as:

  • Oncology
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Cancer Research
  • Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine
  • Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine

Richard Peto's main topics of study cover:

  • Breast Cancer Treatment Studies
  • COVID-19 Clinical Research Studies
  • SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19 Research
  • HER2/EGFR in Cancer Research
  • Cerebrovascular and Carotid Artery Diseases
  • Cardiovascular Health and Disease Prevention
  • Estrogen and related hormone effects

The scientist has published frequently in notable venues, including:

  • The Lancet (4 publications)
  • New England Journal of Medicine (2 publications)
  • Cancer Research (2 publications)
  • The Lancet Oncology (1 publication)
  • The Lancet Gastroenterology & Hepatology (1 publication)

Among the recent papers contributed to by Richard Peto are:

  • "Repurposed Antiviral Drugs for Covid-19 - Interim WHO Solidarity Trial Results," 2020, New England Journal of Medicine
  • "Remdesivir and three other drugs for hospitalised patients with COVID-19: final results of the WHO Solidarity randomised trial and updated meta-analyses," 2022, The Lancet
  • "Trastuzumab for early-stage, HER2-positive breast cancer: a meta-analysis of 13,864 women in seven randomised trials," 2021, The Lancet Oncology
  • "Second asymptomatic carotid surgery trial (ACST-2): a randomised comparison of carotid artery stenting versus carotid endarterectomy," 2021, The Lancet
  • "Radical surgery versus organ preservation via short-course radiotherapy followed by transanal endoscopic microsurgery for early-stage rectal cancer (TREC): a randomised, open-label feasibility study," 2020, The Lancet Gastroenterology & Hepatology

Frequently collaborating co-authors include:

  • Hongchao Pan (8 papers)
  • Rosie Bradley (6 papers)
  • Jeremy Braybrooke (6 papers)
  • Robert K. Hills (6 papers)
  • Richard Gray (6 papers)

Richard Peto has been recognized with multiple awards over their career, including:

  • King Faisal Prize, 2005
  • Member of the National Academy of Medicine (NAM), 2004
  • Charles S. Mott Prize, General Motors Cancer Research Foundation, 2002
  • Prince Mahidol Award, 2000
  • Canada Gairdner International Award, 1992
  • Fellow of the Royal Society, United Kingdom, 1989
  • Fellow of The Academy of Medical Sciences, United Kingdom

Best Publications

  • Intensive blood-glucose control with sulphonylureas or insulin compared with conventional treatment and risk of complications in patients with type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 33)

    R C Turner;R R Holman;C A Cull;I M Stratton

  • Age-specific relevance of usual blood pressure to vascular mortality: a meta-analysis of individual data for one million adults in 61 prospective studies.

    Sarah Lewington;Robert Clarke;Nawab Qizilbash;Richard Peto

  • Effects of chemotherapy and hormonal therapy for early breast cancer on recurrence and 15-year survival: an overview of the randomised trials

    O. Abe;R. Abe;K. Enomoto;K. Kikuchi

  • Collaborative meta-analysis of randomised trials of antiplatelet therapy for prevention of death, myocardial infarction, and stroke in high risk patients

    C Baigent;C Sudlow;R Collins;R Peto

  • Efficacy and safety of cholesterol-lowering treatment: prospective meta-analysis of data from 90,056 participants in 14 randomised trials of statins.

    C Baigent;A Keech;P M Kearney;L Blackwell

  • The Causes of Cancer: Quantitative Estimates of Avoidable Risks of Cancer in the United States Today

    Richard Doll;Richard Peto

  • Design and analysis of randomized clinical trials requiring prolonged observation of each patient. II. analysis and examples.

    R Peto;M C Pike;P Armitage;N E Breslow

  • Efficacy and safety of more intensive lowering of LDL cholesterol: a meta-analysis of data from 170,000 participants in 26 randomised trials.

    C Baigent;L Blackwell;J Emberson

  • COLLABORATIVE OVERVIEW OF RANDOMIZED TRIALS OF ANTIPLATELET THERAPY .1. PREVENTION OF DEATH, MYOCARDIAL-INFARCTION, AND STROKE BY PROLONGED ANTIPLATELET THERAPY IN VARIOUS CATEGORIES OF PATIENTS

    R Altman;L Carreras;R Diaz;E Figueroa

  • Tamoxifen for early breast cancer: An overview of the randomised trials

    M Clarke;R Collins;C Davies

  • Body-mass index and cause-specific mortality in 900 000 adults: collaborative analyses of 57 prospective studies

    Gary Whitlock;Sarah Lewington;Paul Sherliker

  • Blood pressure, stroke, and coronary heart disease: Part 1, prolonged differences in blood pressure: prospective observational studies corrected for the regression dilution bias

    S Macmahon;R Peto;J E Cutler;R Collins

  • Effects of radiotherapy and of differences in the extent of surgery for early breast cancer on local recurrence and 15-year survival: an overview of the randomised trials.

    M Clarke;R Collins;S Darby;C Davies

  • Blood pressure, stroke, and coronary heart disease: Part 2, short-term reductions in blood pressure: overview of randomised drug trials in their epidemiological context

    R Collins;R Peto;S MacMahon;P Hebert

  • Mortality in relation to smoking: 50 years' observations on male British doctors

    Richard Doll;Richard Peto;Jillian Boreham;Isabelle Sutherland

  • Effect of radiotherapy after breast-conserving surgery on 10-year recurrence and 15-year breast cancer death: meta-analysis of individual patient data for 10,801 women in 17 randomised trials

    S Darby;P McGale;C Correa

  • Asymptotically Efficient Rank Invariant Test Procedures

    Richard Peto;Julian Peto

  • MRC/BHF Heart Protection Study of cholesterol-lowering with simvastatin in 5963 people with diabetes: a randomised placebo-controlled trial.

    Rory Collins;Jane Armitage;Sarah Parish;Peter Sleigh

  • Beta blockade during and after myocardial infarction: an overview of the randomized trials

    Salirn Yusuf;Richard Peto;John Lewis;Rory Collins

  • Risk of Ischemic Heart Disease in Women After Radiotherapy for Breast Cancer

    Sarah C. Darby;Marianne Ewertz;Paul McGale;Anna M. Bennet

Frequent Co-Authors

Rory Collins
Rory Collins University of Oxford
Zhengming Chen
Zhengming Chen University of Oxford
Liming Li
Liming Li Peking University
Richard Doll
Richard Doll University of Oxford
Richard Gray
Richard Gray University of Oxford
Robert Clarke
Robert Clarke University of Oxford
Valerie Beral
Valerie Beral University of Oxford
Jonathan Emberson
Jonathan Emberson University of Oxford
Colin Baigent
Colin Baigent University of Oxford
Peter Sleight
Peter Sleight John Radcliffe Hospital

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