World's Best Scientists 2026 revealed!
Award Badge
Best Female Scientists
2025

D-Index & Metrics

Best Female Scientists

D-Index
110
Citations
36051
World Ranking
905
National Ranking
553

Immunology

D-Index
110
Citations
36545
World Ranking
512
National Ranking
311

Medicine

D-Index
110
Citations
36592
World Ranking
5632
National Ranking
3031

Research.com Recognitions

  • 2025 - Research.com Best Female Scientists Award
  • 2017 - ASM Alice C. Evans Award for Advancement of Women, American Society for Microbiology
  • 2004 - Member of the National Academy of Sciences
  • 1996 - Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Overview

Diane E. Griffin was affiliated with Johns Hopkins University in the United States. Their research primarily encompassed fields such as Medicine and Immunology and Microbiology, with a particular focus on infectious diseases, immunology, and epidemiology. Their work also extended into molecular biology and public health related to environmental and occupational health.

The scientist's research topics were centered on virology and viral diseases, including SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19. Their investigations covered interferon and immune responses, respiratory viral infections, immune responses and vaccinations, viral infections and vectors, as well as mosquito-borne diseases and control.

Among their recent publications were:

  • "SARS-CoV-2 reservoir in post-acute sequelae of COVID-19 (PASC)" (2023), published in Nature Immunology
  • "Why does viral RNA sometimes persist after recovery from acute infections?" (2022), published in PLoS Biology
  • "Stress granule formation, disassembly, and composition are regulated by alphavirus ADP-ribosylhydrolase activity" (2021), published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
  • "Both ADP-Ribosyl-Binding and Hydrolase Activities of the Alphavirus nsP3 Macrodomain Affect Neurovirulence in Mice" (2020), published in mBio
  • "Measles virus persistence and its consequences" (2020), published in Current Opinion in Virology

The scientist frequently collaborated with colleagues including Jacqueline Brockhurst, Shristi Ghimire, Maggie L. Bartlett, Debra Hauer, and Rachy Abraham.

Diane E. Griffin often published in venues such as The Journal of Immunology, Viruses, mBio, The Journal of Infectious Diseases, and Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

Over their career, they were recognized by multiple awards, including the ASM Alice C. Evans Award for Advancement of Women from the American Society for Microbiology in 2017, membership to the National Academy of Sciences since 2004, and a fellowship with the American Association for the Advancement of Science awarded in 1996.

Best Publications

  • Mechanism of suppression of cell-mediated immunity by measles virus

    Christopher L. Karp;Maria Wysocka;Larry M. Wahl;Joseph M. Ahearn

  • Cytokine expression in the brain during the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome.

    William R. Tyor;William R. Tyor;Jonathan D. Glass;John W. Griffin;P. Scott Becker

  • Modulation of cell death by Bcl-XL through caspase interaction.

    Rollie J. Clem;Rollie J. Clem;Emily H.-Y. Cheng;Emily H.-Y. Cheng;Christopher L. Karp;David G. Kirsch

  • Conversion of lytic to persistent alphavirus infection by the bcl-2 cellular oncogene

    B. Levine;Qi Huang;J. T. Isaacs;J. C. Reed

  • Myasthenia gravis. Study of humoral immune mechanisms by passive transfer to mice.

    K V Toyka;D B Drachman;D E Griffin;A Pestronk

  • Measles encephalomyelitis--clinical and immunologic studies.

    Richard Johnson;Diane Griffin;R. L. Hirsch;J. S. Wolinsky

  • Intracerebral cytokine messenger RNA expression in acquired immunodeficiency syndrome dementia.

    Steven L. Wesselingh;Christopher Power;Jonathan D. Glass;William R. Tyor

  • Antibody-mediated clearance of alphavirus infection from neurons.

    Beth Levine;J. Marie Hardwick;Bruce D. Trapp;Thomas O. Crawford

  • Localization of HIV-1 in human brain using polymerase chain reaction/in situ hybridization and immunocytochemistry.

    Kiyomi Takahashi;Steven L. Wesselingh;Diane E. Griffin;Justin C. McArthur;Justin C. McArthur

  • Measles virus infection diminishes preexisting antibodies that offer protection from other pathogens

    Michael J. Mina;Michael J. Mina;Tomasz Kula;Tomasz Kula;Yumei Leng;Mamie Li

  • β-Chemokines MCP-1 and RANTES are selectively increased in cerebrospinal fluid of patients with human immunodeficiency virus–associated dementia

    Wendy Kelder;Justin C. McArthur;Tish Nance-Sproson;Daniel McClernon

  • Molecular basis of Sindbis virus neurovirulence in mice.

    Shlomo Lustig;Alan C. Jackson;Chang S. Hahn;Diane E. Griffin

  • Binding of Sindbis Virus to Cell Surface Heparan Sulfate

    Andrew P. Byrnes;Diane E. Griffin

  • Interferon-γ-Mediated Site-Specific Clearance of Alphavirus from CNS Neurons

    Gwendolyn K. Binder;Diane E. Griffin

  • Global measles elimination.

    William J. Moss;Diane E. Griffin

  • Neurotropic virus infections as the cause of immediate and delayed neuropathology.

    Martin Ludlow;Jeroen Kortekaas;Christiane Herden;Bernd Hoffmann

  • Immune responses to RNA-virus infections of the CNS.

    Diane E. Griffin

  • Demented and nondemented patients with AIDS differ in brain-derived human immunodeficiency virus type 1 envelope sequences.

    Christopher Power;Justin C. McArthur;Richard T. Johnson;Diane E. Griffin

  • Differential CD4 T Cell Activation in Measles

    Diane E. Griffin;Brian J. Ward

  • Slow virus replication: the role of macrophages in the persistence and expression of visna viruses of sheep and goats.

    Opendra Narayan;Jerry S. Wolinsky;Janice E. Clements;John D. Strandberg

  • Elevated central nervous system prostaglandins in human immunodeficiency virus—associated dementia

    Diane E. Griffin;Steven L. Wesselingh;Justin C. McArthur

  • Infection of Monocytes during Measles

    Lisa M. Esolen;Brian J. Ward;Thomas R. Moench;Diane E. Griffin

  • Study of humoral immune mechanisms by passive transfer to mice.

    K Toyka;D B Drachman;D E Griffin;A Pestronk

Frequent Co-Authors

Fernando P. Polack
Fernando P. Polack Vanderbilt University
Richard T. Johnson
Richard T. Johnson Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine
Thomas C. Quinn
Thomas C. Quinn Johns Hopkins University
Beth Levine
Beth Levine The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center
Justin C. McArthur
Justin C. McArthur Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine
J. Marie Hardwick
J. Marie Hardwick Johns Hopkins University
Steven Lodewyk Wesselingh
Steven Lodewyk Wesselingh South Australian Health and Medical Research Institute
Sallie R. Permar
Sallie R. Permar Duke University
Jerry A. Winkelstein
Jerry A. Winkelstein Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine
Anthony K.L. Leung
Anthony K.L. Leung Johns Hopkins University

If you think any of the details on this page are incorrect, let us know.

Report an issue

We appreciate your kind effort to assist us to improve this page, it would be helpful providing us with as much detail as possible in the text box below:

Related Online Degrees & Career Pathways

Studying Immunology in the USA opens doors to various allied health fields, many of which offer flexible online programs. For those interested in nursing, exploring the easiest absn program to get into can be a practical starting point. Accelerated Bachelor of Science in Nursing programs allow students with prior degrees to quickly enter nursing roles.

If you’re considering a role as a Licensed Practical Nurse, identifying lpn schools easy to get into provides accessible pathways into the healthcare sector. These programs often offer foundational skill development relevant to immunology and patient care.

For advanced practice nurses, determining which nurse practitioner program is easiest to enroll in can help in advancing one’s career without compromising quality education. Many online nurse practitioner programs emphasize immunology as part of their curriculum.

Mental health professionals interested in immunological research or patient care should consider the best pmhnp programs, which combine psychiatric nursing with quality clinical placement rates. These programs provide unique career pathways connecting immunology and mental health.

Best Scientists Citing Diane E. Griffin