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D-Index & Metrics

Discipline name D-Index World Ranking Current World Ranking National Ranking Current National Ranking Publications Citations
Social Sciences and Humanities 44 4111 3796 1958 1776 131 9214

Stephen A. Rains publications per year

The chart shows the history of publications by Stephen A. Rains between 2001 and 2026, highlighting the no. of papers published in each year and offering an overview of the publication velocity of this scholar. Stephen A. Rains published across 26 years, from 2001 to 2026, averaging 6.2 papers a year. Output peaked at 16 publications in 2023. 11 of the 160 publications appeared in the last two years.

No. of publications
5 10 15
Bar chart. Horizontal axis: year, 2001 to 2026. Vertical axis: number of publications, 0 to 16. Peak 16 publications in 2023. 2001: 1 publication 2002: 0 publications 2003: 0 publications 2004: 0 publications 2005: 3 publications 2006: 1 publication 2007: 6 publications 2008: 5 publications 2009: 4 publications 2010: 5 publications 2011: 3 publications 2012: 1 publication 2013: 2 publications 2014: 5 publications 2015: 7 publications 2016: 7 publications 2017: 11 publications 2018: 6 publications 2019: 10 publications 2020: 15 publications 2021: 11 publications 2022: 14 publications 2023: 16 publications 2024: 16 publications 2025: 10 publications 2026: 1 publication
2001 2026

160 publications in total across all disciplines

View publications per year as a table
Stephen A. Rains: publications per year, 2001 to 2026
Year Publications
2001 1
2002 0
2003 0
2004 0
2005 3
2006 1
2007 6
2008 5
2009 4
2010 5
2011 3
2012 1
2013 2
2014 5
2015 7
2016 7
2017 11
2018 6
2019 10
2020 15
2021 11
2022 14
2023 16
2024 16
2025 10
2026 1
Total 160
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Stephen A. Rains publication distribution in Social Sciences and Humanities in 2026

The chart shows the distribution of publications by all Research.com ranked scientists in the field of Social Sciences and Humanities in 2026. The highlighted bar marks where Stephen A. Rains sits on this spectrum.

No. of scientists
100 200 300 400
Bar chart with 54 bars. Horizontal axis: publications, 44–53 to 570+. Vertical axis: number of scientists, 0 to 474. Most scientists, 474, have 114–123 publications. The last bar groups every scientist with 570 publications or more. The highlighted bar, 124–133 publications, is where this scientist sits. 44–53 publications: 28 scientists 54–63 publications: 61 scientists 64–73 publications: 161 scientists 74–83 publications: 225 scientists 84–93 publications: 301 scientists 94–103 publications: 390 scientists 104–113 publications: 406 scientists 114–123 publications: 474 scientists 124–133 publications: 453 scientists 134–143 publications: 434 scientists 144–153 publications: 407 scientists 154–163 publications: 411 scientists 164–173 publications: 391 scientists 174–183 publications: 313 scientists 184–193 publications: 319 scientists 194–203 publications: 304 scientists 204–213 publications: 285 scientists 214–223 publications: 246 scientists 224–233 publications: 213 scientists 234–243 publications: 170 scientists 244–253 publications: 167 scientists 254–263 publications: 162 scientists 264–273 publications: 138 scientists 274–283 publications: 138 scientists 284–293 publications: 113 scientists 294–303 publications: 106 scientists 304–313 publications: 95 scientists 314–323 publications: 101 scientists 324–333 publications: 81 scientists 334–343 publications: 69 scientists 344–353 publications: 56 scientists 354–363 publications: 36 scientists 364–373 publications: 42 scientists 374–383 publications: 41 scientists 384–393 publications: 44 scientists 394–403 publications: 27 scientists 404–413 publications: 30 scientists 414–423 publications: 20 scientists 424–433 publications: 29 scientists 434–443 publications: 29 scientists 444–453 publications: 25 scientists 454–463 publications: 19 scientists 464–473 publications: 21 scientists 474–483 publications: 11 scientists 484–493 publications: 17 scientists 494–503 publications: 7 scientists 504–513 publications: 6 scientists 514–523 publications: 12 scientists 524–533 publications: 10 scientists 534–543 publications: 7 scientists 544–553 publications: 6 scientists 554–563 publications: 12 scientists 564–569 publications: 8 scientists 570+ publications: 100 scientists
44–53 publications 570+

This scientist: 131 publications — 31st percentile

31% of scientists in this discipline score the same or lower.

The last bar groups every scientist with 570 publications or more.

View publications distribution as a table
Number of Social Sciences and Humanities scientists by publication count, Research.com 2026 ranking edition. Based on 7,777 ranked scientists.
Publications Scientists This scientist
44–53 28
54–63 61
64–73 161
74–83 225
84–93 301
94–103 390
104–113 406
114–123 474
124–133 453 131
134–143 434
144–153 407
154–163 411
164–173 391
174–183 313
184–193 319
194–203 304
204–213 285
214–223 246
224–233 213
234–243 170
244–253 167
254–263 162
264–273 138
274–283 138
284–293 113
294–303 106
304–313 95
314–323 101
324–333 81
334–343 69
344–353 56
354–363 36
364–373 42
374–383 41
384–393 44
394–403 27
404–413 30
414–423 20
424–433 29
434–443 29
444–453 25
454–463 19
464–473 21
474–483 11
484–493 17
494–503 7
504–513 6
514–523 12
524–533 10
534–543 7
544–553 6
554–563 12
564–569 8
570+ 100
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Stephen A. Rains D-index placement in Social Sciences and Humanities in 2026

The chart shows the D-index (discipline H-index) distribution of Social Sciences and Humanities scientists ranked by Research.com in 2026. The highlighted bar marks where Stephen A. Rains sits on this spectrum.

No. of scientists
100 200 300
Bar chart with 71 bars. Horizontal axis: D-Index, 30 to 100+. Vertical axis: number of scientists, 0 to 313. Most scientists, 313, have 42 D-Index. The last bar groups every scientist with 100 D-Index or more. The highlighted bar, 44 D-Index, is where this scientist sits. 30 D-Index: 177 scientists 31 D-Index: 210 scientists 32 D-Index: 222 scientists 33 D-Index: 188 scientists 34 D-Index: 181 scientists 35 D-Index: 243 scientists 36 D-Index: 261 scientists 37 D-Index: 272 scientists 38 D-Index: 278 scientists 39 D-Index: 300 scientists 40 D-Index: 297 scientists 41 D-Index: 308 scientists 42 D-Index: 313 scientists 43 D-Index: 300 scientists 44 D-Index: 269 scientists 45 D-Index: 260 scientists 46 D-Index: 228 scientists 47 D-Index: 251 scientists 48 D-Index: 203 scientists 49 D-Index: 186 scientists 50 D-Index: 187 scientists 51 D-Index: 166 scientists 52 D-Index: 138 scientists 53 D-Index: 141 scientists 54 D-Index: 131 scientists 55 D-Index: 137 scientists 56 D-Index: 109 scientists 57 D-Index: 129 scientists 58 D-Index: 95 scientists 59 D-Index: 105 scientists 60 D-Index: 106 scientists 61 D-Index: 86 scientists 62 D-Index: 94 scientists 63 D-Index: 77 scientists 64 D-Index: 79 scientists 65 D-Index: 59 scientists 66 D-Index: 68 scientists 67 D-Index: 51 scientists 68 D-Index: 49 scientists 69 D-Index: 40 scientists 70 D-Index: 43 scientists 71 D-Index: 40 scientists 72 D-Index: 50 scientists 73 D-Index: 46 scientists 74 D-Index: 43 scientists 75 D-Index: 45 scientists 76 D-Index: 45 scientists 77 D-Index: 30 scientists 78 D-Index: 25 scientists 79 D-Index: 31 scientists 80 D-Index: 29 scientists 81 D-Index: 18 scientists 82 D-Index: 21 scientists 83 D-Index: 26 scientists 84 D-Index: 15 scientists 85 D-Index: 15 scientists 86 D-Index: 19 scientists 87 D-Index: 19 scientists 88 D-Index: 12 scientists 89 D-Index: 7 scientists 90 D-Index: 19 scientists 91 D-Index: 20 scientists 92 D-Index: 13 scientists 93 D-Index: 9 scientists 94 D-Index: 13 scientists 95 D-Index: 8 scientists 96 D-Index: 7 scientists 97 D-Index: 6 scientists 98 D-Index: 6 scientists 99 D-Index: 6 scientists 100+ D-Index: 97 scientists
30 D-Index 100+

This scientist: 44 D-Index — 49th percentile

49% of scientists in this discipline score the same or lower.

The last bar groups every scientist with 100 D-Index or more.

View D-Index distribution as a table
Number of Social Sciences and Humanities scientists by D-index, Research.com 2026 ranking edition. Based on 7,777 ranked scientists.
D-Index Scientists This scientist
30 177
31 210
32 222
33 188
34 181
35 243
36 261
37 272
38 278
39 300
40 297
41 308
42 313
43 300
44 269 44
45 260
46 228
47 251
48 203
49 186
50 187
51 166
52 138
53 141
54 131
55 137
56 109
57 129
58 95
59 105
60 106
61 86
62 94
63 77
64 79
65 59
66 68
67 51
68 49
69 40
70 43
71 40
72 50
73 46
74 43
75 45
76 45
77 30
78 25
79 31
80 29
81 18
82 21
83 26
84 15
85 15
86 19
87 19
88 12
89 7
90 19
91 20
92 13
93 9
94 13
95 8
96 7
97 6
98 6
99 6
100+ 97
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Overview

Stephen A. Rains is affiliated with the University of Arizona in the United States. Their research spans multiple areas within social sciences and psychology, with a focus on how communication influences social behavior and public health.

Their recent scholarly contributions include the following papers:

  • "Social Norms and the Dynamics of Online Incivility," 2021, published in Social Science Computer Review
  • "Affectionate communication and health: A meta-analysis," 2020, published in Communication Monographs
  • "When Machine and Bandwagon Heuristics Compete: Understanding Users' Response to Conflicting AI and Crowdsourced Fact-Checking," 2022, published in Human Communication Research
  • "Public responses to COVID-19 mask mandates: examining pro and anti-Mask anger in tweets before and after state-level mandates," 2022, published in Communication Monographs
  • "Psycholinguistic Markers of COVID-19 Conspiracy Tweets and Predictors of Tweet Dissemination," 2021, published in Health Communication

Frequently collaborating with others, Stephen A. Rains has coauthored multiple publications with Echo L. Warner and Juliana L. Barbati, each with nine joint works, followed by Eric Tsetsi with seven collaborations, Yotam Shmargad with six, and Kevin Coe also with six.

The main venues for their research publications include:

  • Human Communication Research (6 publications)
  • Health Communication (6 publications)
  • Communication Monographs (5 publications)
  • Journal of Communication (4 publications)
  • Journal of Health Communication (2 publications)

Their research primarily focuses on topics such as:

  • Social Media and Politics
  • Misinformation and Its Impacts
  • Attachment and Relationship Dynamics
  • Media Influence and Health
  • Social and Intergroup Psychology
  • Impact of Technology on Adolescents
  • Hate Speech and Cyberbullying Detection

The principal fields of study encompass:

  • Social Sciences
  • Psychology

Within these, the scientist's subfields include:

  • Sociology and Political Science
  • Social Psychology
  • Communication
  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Literature and Literary Theory

Stephen A. Rains's work contributes to understanding the interaction between communication processes and social behavior, particularly in the context of digital media, public health communication, and misinformation. Their research intersects with emerging concerns involving artificial intelligence and computational methods in communication studies.

Best Publications

  • Online and Uncivil? Patterns and Determinants of Incivility in Newspaper Website Comments

    Kevin Coe;Kate Kenski;Stephen A. Rains

  • The Nature of Psychological Reactance Revisited: A Meta‐Analytic Review

    Stephen A. Rains

  • A Meta-Analysis of Research on Inoculation Theory

    John A. Banas;Stephen A. Rains

  • Psychological Reactance and Persuasive Health Communication: A Test and Extension of the Intertwined Model

    Stephen A. Rains;Monique Mitchell Turner

  • Perceptions of Traditional Information Sources and Use of the World Wide Web to Seek Health Information: Findings From the Health Information National Trends Survey

    Stephen A. Rains

  • A Meta-Analysis of Research on Formal Computer-Mediated Support Groups: Examining Group Characteristics and Health Outcomes

    Stephen A. Rains;Valerie Young

  • Smartphone Internet access and use: Extending the digital divide and usage gap:

    Eric Tsetsi;Stephen A. Rains

  • Health information-seeking and perceptions of website credibility: Examining Web-use orientation, message characteristics, and structural features of websites

    Stephen A. Rains;Carolyn Donnerstein Karmikel

  • An Evaluation of Two Characterizations of the Relationships Between Problematic Internet Use, Time Spent Using the Internet, and Psychosocial Problems

    Robert S. Tokunaga;Stephen A. Rains

  • The Social Dimension of Blogging about Health: Health Blogging, Social Support, and Well-being

    Stephen A. Rains;David M. Keating

  • Communicating Social Support in Computer-mediated Contexts: A Meta-analytic Review of Content Analyses Examining Support Messages Shared Online among Individuals Coping with Illness

    Stephen A. Rains;Emily B. Peterson;Kevin B. Wright

  • The Impact of Anonymity on Perceptions of Source Credibility and Influence in Computer-Mediated Group Communication: A Test of Two Competing Hypotheses:

    Stephen A. Rains

  • Perceptions of Uncivil Discourse Online: An Examination of Types and Predictors:

    Kate Kenski;Kevin Coe;Stephen A. Rains

  • Weak-tie support network preference and perceived life stress among participants in health-related, computer-mediated support groups

    Kevin B. Wright;Steve Rains;John Banas

  • Examining the Scope of Channel Expansion A Test of Channel Expansion Theory With New and Traditional Communication Media

    Scott C. D'Urso;Stephen A. Rains

  • The Implications of Stigma and Anonymity for Self-Disclosure in Health Blogs

    Stephen A. Rains

  • What can we learn about social network sites by studying Facebook? A call and recommendations for research on social network sites:

    Stephen A Rains;Steven R Brunner

  • Seeking Health Information in the Information Age: The Role of Internet Self-Efficacy

    Stephen A. Rains

  • Health at High Speed Broadband Internet Access, Health Communication, and the Digital Divide

    Stephen A. Rains

  • Information Sources and the Health Information-Seeking Process: An Application and Extension of Channel Complementarity Theory

    Erin K. Ruppel;Stephen A. Rains

Frequent Co-Authors

Kate Kenski
Kate Kenski University of Arizona
Kevin B. Wright
Kevin B. Wright George Mason University
Steven Bethard
Steven Bethard University of Arizona
Chris Segrin
Chris Segrin University of Arizona
Jake Harwood
Jake Harwood University of Arizona
Jörg Matthes
Jörg Matthes University of Vienna
Timothy R. Levine
Timothy R. Levine University of Oklahoma
Mihai Surdeanu
Mihai Surdeanu University of Arizona
Stephen G. Kobourov
Stephen G. Kobourov University of Arizona
Kory Floyd
Kory Floyd University of Arizona

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