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Mark H. Bickhard

Mark H. Bickhard

D-Index & Metrics

Social Sciences and Humanities

D-Index
42
Citations
8083
World Ranking
4718
National Ranking
2238

Mark H. Bickhard publication distribution in Social Sciences and Humanities in 2026

The chart shows the distribution of publications by all Research.com ranked scientists in the field of Social Sciences and Humanities in 2026. The highlighted bar marks where Mark H. Bickhard sits on this spectrum.

44–53 publications: 28 scientists 54–63 publications: 61 scientists 64–73 publications: 161 scientists 74–83 publications: 225 scientists 84–93 publications: 301 scientists 94–103 publications: 390 scientists 104–113 publications: 406 scientists 114–123 publications: 474 scientists 124–133 publications: 453 scientists 134–143 publications: 434 scientists 144–153 publications: 407 scientists 154–163 publications: 411 scientists 164–173 publications: 391 scientists 174–183 publications: 313 scientists 184–193 publications: 319 scientists 194–203 publications: 304 scientists 204–213 publications: 285 scientists 214–223 publications: 246 scientists 224–233 publications: 213 scientists 234–243 publications: 170 scientists 244–253 publications: 167 scientists 254–263 publications: 162 scientists 264–273 publications: 138 scientists 274–283 publications: 138 scientists 284–293 publications: 113 scientists 294–303 publications: 106 scientists 304–313 publications: 95 scientists 314–323 publications: 101 scientists 324–333 publications: 81 scientists 334–343 publications: 69 scientists 344–353 publications: 56 scientists 354–363 publications: 36 scientists 364–373 publications: 42 scientists 374–383 publications: 41 scientists 384–393 publications: 44 scientists 394–403 publications: 27 scientists 404–413 publications: 30 scientists 414–423 publications: 20 scientists 424–433 publications: 29 scientists 434–443 publications: 29 scientists 444–453 publications: 25 scientists 454–463 publications: 19 scientists 464–473 publications: 21 scientists 474–483 publications: 11 scientists 484–493 publications: 17 scientists 494–503 publications: 7 scientists 504–513 publications: 6 scientists 514–523 publications: 12 scientists 524–533 publications: 10 scientists 534–543 publications: 7 scientists 544–553 publications: 6 scientists 554–563 publications: 12 scientists 564–569 publications: 8 scientists 570+ publications: 100 scientists
44 publications 570+

This scientist: 158 publications — 46th percentile

46% of scientists in this discipline score the same or lower.

The last bar groups every scientist with 570 publications or more.

Mark H. Bickhard D-index placement in Social Sciences and Humanities in 2026

The chart shows the D-index (discipline H-index) distribution of Social Sciences and Humanities scientists ranked by Research.com in 2026. The highlighted bar marks where Mark H. Bickhard sits on this spectrum.

30 D-Index: 177 scientists 31 D-Index: 210 scientists 32 D-Index: 222 scientists 33 D-Index: 188 scientists 34 D-Index: 181 scientists 35 D-Index: 243 scientists 36 D-Index: 261 scientists 37 D-Index: 272 scientists 38 D-Index: 278 scientists 39 D-Index: 300 scientists 40 D-Index: 297 scientists 41 D-Index: 308 scientists 42 D-Index: 313 scientists 43 D-Index: 300 scientists 44 D-Index: 269 scientists 45 D-Index: 260 scientists 46 D-Index: 228 scientists 47 D-Index: 251 scientists 48 D-Index: 203 scientists 49 D-Index: 186 scientists 50 D-Index: 187 scientists 51 D-Index: 166 scientists 52 D-Index: 138 scientists 53 D-Index: 141 scientists 54 D-Index: 131 scientists 55 D-Index: 137 scientists 56 D-Index: 109 scientists 57 D-Index: 129 scientists 58 D-Index: 95 scientists 59 D-Index: 105 scientists 60 D-Index: 106 scientists 61 D-Index: 86 scientists 62 D-Index: 94 scientists 63 D-Index: 77 scientists 64 D-Index: 79 scientists 65 D-Index: 59 scientists 66 D-Index: 68 scientists 67 D-Index: 51 scientists 68 D-Index: 49 scientists 69 D-Index: 40 scientists 70 D-Index: 43 scientists 71 D-Index: 40 scientists 72 D-Index: 50 scientists 73 D-Index: 46 scientists 74 D-Index: 43 scientists 75 D-Index: 45 scientists 76 D-Index: 45 scientists 77 D-Index: 30 scientists 78 D-Index: 25 scientists 79 D-Index: 31 scientists 80 D-Index: 29 scientists 81 D-Index: 18 scientists 82 D-Index: 21 scientists 83 D-Index: 26 scientists 84 D-Index: 15 scientists 85 D-Index: 15 scientists 86 D-Index: 19 scientists 87 D-Index: 19 scientists 88 D-Index: 12 scientists 89 D-Index: 7 scientists 90 D-Index: 19 scientists 91 D-Index: 20 scientists 92 D-Index: 13 scientists 93 D-Index: 9 scientists 94 D-Index: 13 scientists 95 D-Index: 8 scientists 96 D-Index: 7 scientists 97 D-Index: 6 scientists 98 D-Index: 6 scientists 99 D-Index: 6 scientists 100+ D-Index: 97 scientists
30 D-Index 100+

This scientist: 42 D-Index — 42nd percentile

42% of scientists in this discipline score the same or lower.

The last bar groups every scientist with 100 D-Index or more.

Research.com Recognitions

  • 2015 - Fellow of the American Psychological Association (APA)

Overview

Mark H. Bickhard is affiliated with Lehigh University in the United States. Their research spans multiple interconnected fields, primarily focusing on psychology and neuroscience, with significant contributions to physics and astronomy as well.

The main fields of study in their work include:

  • Psychology
  • Neuroscience
  • Physics and Astronomy

Bickhard's work delves into specific subfields such as cognitive neuroscience, developmental and educational psychology, history and philosophy of science, social psychology, as well as astronomy and astrophysics. This range reflects a multidisciplinary approach integrating cognitive and developmental perspectives with the philosophical underpinnings of science.

Their research topics prominently feature:

  • Embodied and Extended Cognition
  • Philosophy and History of Science
  • Child and Animal Learning Development
  • Origins and Evolution of Life
  • Evolutionary Game Theory and Cooperation
  • Social Representations and Identity
  • Quantum Mechanics and Applications

Bickhard has published in various academic venues including:

  • New Ideas in Psychology
  • Human Development
  • Cognitive Development
  • Metaphysica
  • Frontiers in Developmental Psychology

Their recent scholarly papers are:

  • Conventional minds: An interactivist perspective on social cognition and its enculturation, 2021, New Ideas in Psychology
  • Emergent Constructivism: Theoretical and Methodological Considerations, 2022, Human Development
  • Age 4 transitions: Reflection as a domain-general development for explicit reasoning, 2021, Cognitive Development
  • Encultured minds, not error reduction minds, 2020, Behavioral and Brain Sciences
  • On Emergence, Again, 2023, Metaphysica

The collaborative nature of Bickhard's research is reflected in frequent coauthors such as Robert Mirski, Jedediah W.P. Allen, Bartuğ Çelik, Francesco Maria Ferrari, and David Eck, with multiple publications produced alongside Mirski and Allen.

In recognition of their contributions to psychology, Bickhard received the designation of Fellow of the American Psychological Association in 2015.

Best Publications

  • Foundational Issues in Artificial Intelligence and Cognitive Science: Impasse and Solution

    Mark H. Bickhard;Loren Terveen

  • Knowing Levels and Developmental Stages

    Robert L. Campbell;Mark H. Bickhard

  • Representational content in humans and machines

    Mark H. Bickhard

  • On the Nature of Representation: A Case Study of James Gibson's Theory of Perception

    Mark H. Bickhard;D. Michael Richie

  • The Process Dynamics of Normative Function

    Wayne David Christensen;Mark H. Bickhard

  • Cognition, Convention, and Communication.

    Mark H. Bickhard

  • The interactivist model

    Mark H. Bickhard

  • How Does the Environment Affect the Person

    Mark H. Bickhard

  • Interactivism and genetic epistemology

    M. H. Bickhard;R. L. Campbell

  • Autonomy, function, and representation

    Mark H. Bickhard

  • The Nature of Developmental Stages

    Mark H. Bickhard

  • The Mind's Staircase

    Mark H. Bickhard;Robbie Case

  • Part II: Applications of Process-Based Theories: Process and Emergence: Normative Function and Representation

    Mark H. Bickhard

  • Levels of representationality

    Mark H. Bickhard

  • Stepping off the pendulum: Why only an action-based approach can transcend the nativist–empiricist debate.

    Jedediah W.P. Allen;Mark H. Bickhard

  • Types of constraints on development: An interactivist approach

    Robert L Campbell;Mark H Bickhard

  • Some foundational questions concerning language studies: With a focus on categorial grammars and model-theoretic possible worlds semantics

    Mark H. Bickhard;Robert L. Campbell

  • A Deconstruction of Fodor’s Anticonstructivism

    Robert L. Campbell;Mark H. Bickhard

  • Interactivism: A manifesto

    Mark H. Bickhard

  • Topologies of learning and development

    Mark H. Bickhard;Robert L. Campbell

  • Piaget on Variation and Selection Models: Structuralism, Logical Necessity, and Interactivism

    Mark H. Bickhard

Frequent Co-Authors

Jack Martin
Jack Martin Simon Fraser University
Loren Terveen
Loren Terveen University of Minnesota
Robert G. Cooper
Robert G. Cooper McMaster University
Donald T. Campbell
Donald T. Campbell Lehigh University

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