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Loren L. Toussaint

Loren L. Toussaint

D-Index & Metrics

Discipline name D-Index World Ranking Current World Ranking National Ranking Current National Ranking Publications Citations
Psychology 34 10073 9429 5312 4851 227 6950

Loren L. Toussaint publications per year

The chart shows the history of publications by Loren L. Toussaint between 1998 and 2025, highlighting the no. of papers published in each year and offering an overview of the publication velocity of this scholar. Loren L. Toussaint published across 28 years, from 1998 to 2025, averaging 9.6 papers a year. Output peaked at 25 publications in 2024. 50 of the 269 publications appeared in the last two years.

No. of publications
5 10 15 20 25
Bar chart. Horizontal axis: year, 1998 to 2025. Vertical axis: number of publications, 0 to 25. Peak 25 publications in 2024. 1998: 1 publication 1999: 0 publications 2000: 0 publications 2001: 1 publication 2002: 1 publication 2003: 2 publications 2004: 4 publications 2005: 4 publications 2006: 6 publications 2007: 8 publications 2008: 7 publications 2009: 7 publications 2010: 3 publications 2011: 8 publications 2012: 12 publications 2013: 5 publications 2014: 10 publications 2015: 11 publications 2016: 18 publications 2017: 16 publications 2018: 7 publications 2019: 18 publications 2020: 14 publications 2021: 22 publications 2022: 21 publications 2023: 13 publications 2024: 25 publications 2025: 25 publications
1998 2025

269 publications in total across all disciplines

View publications per year as a table
Loren L. Toussaint: publications per year, 1998 to 2025
Year Publications
1998 1
1999 0
2000 0
2001 1
2002 1
2003 2
2004 4
2005 4
2006 6
2007 8
2008 7
2009 7
2010 3
2011 8
2012 12
2013 5
2014 10
2015 11
2016 18
2017 16
2018 7
2019 18
2020 14
2021 22
2022 21
2023 13
2024 25
2025 25
Total 269
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Loren L. Toussaint publication distribution in Psychology in 2026

The chart shows the distribution of publications by all Research.com ranked scientists in the field of Psychology in 2026. The highlighted bar marks where Loren L. Toussaint sits on this spectrum.

No. of scientists
200 400 600
Bar chart with 69 bars. Horizontal axis: publications, 31–40 to 705+. Vertical axis: number of scientists, 0 to 736. Most scientists, 736, have 101–110 publications. The last bar groups every scientist with 705 publications or more. The highlighted bar, 221–230 publications, is where this scientist sits. 31–40 publications: 6 scientists 41–50 publications: 52 scientists 51–60 publications: 138 scientists 61–70 publications: 299 scientists 71–80 publications: 461 scientists 81–90 publications: 605 scientists 91–100 publications: 713 scientists 101–110 publications: 736 scientists 111–120 publications: 686 scientists 121–130 publications: 670 scientists 131–140 publications: 644 scientists 141–150 publications: 597 scientists 151–160 publications: 576 scientists 161–170 publications: 477 scientists 171–180 publications: 450 scientists 181–190 publications: 397 scientists 191–200 publications: 343 scientists 201–210 publications: 328 scientists 211–220 publications: 313 scientists 221–230 publications: 283 scientists 231–240 publications: 226 scientists 241–250 publications: 196 scientists 251–260 publications: 201 scientists 261–270 publications: 171 scientists 271–280 publications: 151 scientists 281–290 publications: 139 scientists 291–300 publications: 113 scientists 301–310 publications: 102 scientists 311–320 publications: 100 scientists 321–330 publications: 76 scientists 331–340 publications: 92 scientists 341–350 publications: 85 scientists 351–360 publications: 69 scientists 361–370 publications: 71 scientists 371–380 publications: 63 scientists 381–390 publications: 58 scientists 391–400 publications: 57 scientists 401–410 publications: 43 scientists 411–420 publications: 33 scientists 421–430 publications: 50 scientists 431–440 publications: 41 scientists 441–450 publications: 32 scientists 451–460 publications: 27 scientists 461–470 publications: 28 scientists 471–480 publications: 25 scientists 481–490 publications: 28 scientists 491–500 publications: 20 scientists 501–510 publications: 23 scientists 511–520 publications: 26 scientists 521–530 publications: 17 scientists 531–540 publications: 21 scientists 541–550 publications: 14 scientists 551–560 publications: 16 scientists 561–570 publications: 10 scientists 571–580 publications: 22 scientists 581–590 publications: 9 scientists 591–600 publications: 14 scientists 601–610 publications: 9 scientists 611–620 publications: 11 scientists 621–630 publications: 4 scientists 631–640 publications: 7 scientists 641–650 publications: 5 scientists 651–660 publications: 10 scientists 661–670 publications: 8 scientists 671–680 publications: 8 scientists 681–690 publications: 4 scientists 691–700 publications: 3 scientists 701–704 publications: 4 scientists 705+ publications: 100 scientists
31–40 publications 705+

This scientist: 227 publications — 76th percentile

76% of scientists in this discipline score the same or lower.

The last bar groups every scientist with 705 publications or more.

View publications distribution as a table
Number of Psychology scientists by publication count, Research.com 2026 ranking edition. Based on 11,416 ranked scientists.
Publications Scientists This scientist
31–40 6
41–50 52
51–60 138
61–70 299
71–80 461
81–90 605
91–100 713
101–110 736
111–120 686
121–130 670
131–140 644
141–150 597
151–160 576
161–170 477
171–180 450
181–190 397
191–200 343
201–210 328
211–220 313
221–230 283 227
231–240 226
241–250 196
251–260 201
261–270 171
271–280 151
281–290 139
291–300 113
301–310 102
311–320 100
321–330 76
331–340 92
341–350 85
351–360 69
361–370 71
371–380 63
381–390 58
391–400 57
401–410 43
411–420 33
421–430 50
431–440 41
441–450 32
451–460 27
461–470 28
471–480 25
481–490 28
491–500 20
501–510 23
511–520 26
521–530 17
531–540 21
541–550 14
551–560 16
561–570 10
571–580 22
581–590 9
591–600 14
601–610 9
611–620 11
621–630 4
631–640 7
641–650 5
651–660 10
661–670 8
671–680 8
681–690 4
691–700 3
701–704 4
705+ 100
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Loren L. Toussaint D-index placement in Psychology in 2026

The chart shows the D-index (discipline H-index) distribution of Psychology scientists ranked by Research.com in 2026. The highlighted bar marks where Loren L. Toussaint sits on this spectrum.

No. of scientists
200 400 600
Bar chart with 58 bars. Horizontal axis: D-Index, 30–31 to 144+. Vertical axis: number of scientists, 0 to 702. Most scientists, 702, have 32–33 D-Index. The last bar groups every scientist with 144 D-Index or more. The highlighted bar, 34–35 D-Index, is where this scientist sits. 30–31 D-Index: 398 scientists 32–33 D-Index: 702 scientists 34–35 D-Index: 671 scientists 36–37 D-Index: 659 scientists 38–39 D-Index: 641 scientists 40–41 D-Index: 671 scientists 42–43 D-Index: 617 scientists 44–45 D-Index: 558 scientists 46–47 D-Index: 495 scientists 48–49 D-Index: 487 scientists 50–51 D-Index: 445 scientists 52–53 D-Index: 390 scientists 54–55 D-Index: 408 scientists 56–57 D-Index: 345 scientists 58–59 D-Index: 325 scientists 60–61 D-Index: 321 scientists 62–63 D-Index: 248 scientists 64–65 D-Index: 290 scientists 66–67 D-Index: 218 scientists 68–69 D-Index: 219 scientists 70–71 D-Index: 215 scientists 72–73 D-Index: 183 scientists 74–75 D-Index: 169 scientists 76–77 D-Index: 132 scientists 78–79 D-Index: 137 scientists 80–81 D-Index: 120 scientists 82–83 D-Index: 112 scientists 84–85 D-Index: 86 scientists 86–87 D-Index: 101 scientists 88–89 D-Index: 83 scientists 90–91 D-Index: 77 scientists 92–93 D-Index: 70 scientists 94–95 D-Index: 78 scientists 96–97 D-Index: 58 scientists 98–99 D-Index: 53 scientists 100–101 D-Index: 57 scientists 102–103 D-Index: 48 scientists 104–105 D-Index: 53 scientists 106–107 D-Index: 46 scientists 108–109 D-Index: 24 scientists 110–111 D-Index: 35 scientists 112–113 D-Index: 27 scientists 114–115 D-Index: 32 scientists 116–117 D-Index: 31 scientists 118–119 D-Index: 22 scientists 120–121 D-Index: 16 scientists 122–123 D-Index: 24 scientists 124–125 D-Index: 18 scientists 126–127 D-Index: 11 scientists 128–129 D-Index: 19 scientists 130–131 D-Index: 10 scientists 132–133 D-Index: 16 scientists 134–135 D-Index: 10 scientists 136–137 D-Index: 12 scientists 138–139 D-Index: 8 scientists 140–141 D-Index: 5 scientists 142–143 D-Index: 12 scientists 144+ D-Index: 98 scientists
30–31 D-Index 144+

This scientist: 34 D-Index — 13th percentile

13% of scientists in this discipline score the same or lower.

The last bar groups every scientist with 144 D-Index or more.

View D-Index distribution as a table
Number of Psychology scientists by D-index, Research.com 2026 ranking edition. Based on 11,416 ranked scientists.
D-Index Scientists This scientist
30–31 398
32–33 702
34–35 671 34
36–37 659
38–39 641
40–41 671
42–43 617
44–45 558
46–47 495
48–49 487
50–51 445
52–53 390
54–55 408
56–57 345
58–59 325
60–61 321
62–63 248
64–65 290
66–67 218
68–69 219
70–71 215
72–73 183
74–75 169
76–77 132
78–79 137
80–81 120
82–83 112
84–85 86
86–87 101
88–89 83
90–91 77
92–93 70
94–95 78
96–97 58
98–99 53
100–101 57
102–103 48
104–105 53
106–107 46
108–109 24
110–111 35
112–113 27
114–115 32
116–117 31
118–119 22
120–121 16
122–123 24
124–125 18
126–127 11
128–129 19
130–131 10
132–133 16
134–135 10
136–137 12
138–139 8
140–141 5
142–143 12
144+ 98
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Overview

Loren L. Toussaint is a researcher affiliated with Luther College in the United States whose work spans the fields of psychology and medicine, with a significant focus on clinical psychology and social psychology. Their contributions include research in psychiatry and mental health, health, and pharmacology. The main topics addressed in their publications involve forgiveness and related behaviors, grief, bereavement, and mental health, as well as fibromyalgia and chronic fatigue syndrome research. Additional research areas include migration, health and trauma, religion, spirituality, and psychology, musculoskeletal pain and rehabilitation, and resilience and mental health.

Toussaint has authored several notable papers in peer-reviewed journals. These include:

  • "Effectiveness of Progressive Muscle Relaxation, Deep Breathing, and Guided Imagery in Promoting Psychological and Physiological States of Relaxation," published in 2021 in Evidence-based Complementary and Alternative Medicine
  • "Clean and Contain: Initial Development of a Measure of Infection Prevention Behaviors During the COVID-19 Pandemic," published in 2020 in Annals of Behavioral Medicine

Other recent works, although authored by co-researchers, have relevance to shared research themes, such as:

  • "Risk factors for teen suicide and bullying: An international integrative review," 2021, International Journal of Nursing Practice
  • "Fibromyalgia Syndrome Pain in Men and Women: A Scoping Review," 2023, Healthcare
  • "Pain is not the major determinant of quality of life in fibromyalgia: results from a retrospective 'real world' data analysis of fibromyalgia patients," 2021, Rheumatology International

Toussaint's frequent co-authors include Sebastian Binyamin Skalski-Bednarz, Janusz Surżykiewicz, Karol Konaszewski, Jameson K. Hirsch, and Niko Kohls. This collaboration reflects a network of researchers contributing to overlapping areas within psychology and health research.

Their works are commonly published in prominent venues including:

  • International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
  • Journal of Primary Care & Community Health
  • Psychology of Religion and Spirituality
  • Healthcare
  • Frontiers in Psychology

The concentration of publications in these journals aligns with Toussaint's main research fields and thematic interests.

Best Publications

  • Gender Differences in the Relationship Between Empathy and Forgiveness

    Loren Toussaint;Jon R. Webb

  • Forgiveness and Health: Age Differences in a U.S. Probability Sample

    Loren L. Toussaint;David R. Williams;Marc A. Musick;Susan A. Everson

  • Forgiveness, Gratitude, and Well-Being: The Mediating Role of Affect and Beliefs

    Loren Toussaint;Philip Friedman

  • Theoretical and Empirical Connections Between Forgiveness, Mental Health, and Well-Being

    Loren Toussaint;Jon R. Webb

  • Methylphenidate in early poststroke recovery: A double-blind, placebo-controlled study☆

    Charles Grade;Becky Redford;Jay Chrostowski;Loren Toussaint

  • Effects of lifetime stress exposure on mental and physical health in young adulthood: How stress degrades and forgiveness protects health

    Loren Toussaint;Grant S Shields;Gabriel Dorn;George M Slavich

  • Effectiveness of Progressive Muscle Relaxation, Deep Breathing, and Guided Imagery in Promoting Psychological and Physiological States of Relaxation.

    Loren Toussaint;Quang Anh Nguyen;Claire Roettger;Kiara Dixon

  • Forgive to Live: Forgiveness, Health, and Longevity

    Loren L. Toussaint;Amy D. Owen;Alyssa Cheadle

  • Forgiveness and health: Scientific evidence and theories relating forgiveness to better health.

    Loren L. Toussaint;Everett L. Worthington Jr.;David R. Williams

  • Preliminary reliability and validity of a Spinal Cord Injury Secondary Conditions Scale

    Claire Z Kalpakjian;William M Scelza;Martin B Forchheimer;Loren L Toussaint

  • National survey results for Protestant, Catholic, and nonreligious experiences of seeking forgiveness and of forgiveness of self, of others, and by God.

    Loren L. Toussaint;David R. Williams

  • The influence of social status on token women leaders' expectations about leading male-dominated groups

    Theodore W. McDonald;Loren L. Toussaint;Jennifer A. Schweiger

  • Describing quality of life and psychosocial outcomes after traumatic brain injury.

    Claire Z. Kalpakjian;Chow S. Lam;Loren L. Toussaint;Nancy K. Hansen Merbitz

  • Why forgiveness may protect against depression: Hopelessness as an explanatory mechanism

    Loren L. Toussaint;David R. Williams;Marc A. Musick;Susan A. Everson-Rose

  • Forgiveness, Stress, and Health: a 5-Week Dynamic Parallel Process Study

    Loren L. Toussaint;Grant S. Shields;George M. Slavich

  • Forgiveness and Health: Psycho-spiritual Integration and the Promotion of Better Healthcare

    Jon R. Webb;Loren Toussaint;Elizabeth Conway-Williams

  • Implications of forgiveness enhancement in patients with fibromyalgia and chronic fatigue syndrome.

    Loren Toussaint;Mary Overvold-Ronningen;Ann Vincent;Connie Luedtke

  • Measures of Forgiveness: Self-Report, Physiological, Chemical, and Behavioral Indicators

    Everett L. Worthington;Caroline Lavelock;Charlotte vanOyen Witvliet;Mark S. Rye

  • The association of forgiveness and 12-month prevalence of major depressive episode: Gender differences in a probability sample of U.S. adults

    Loren L. Toussaint;David R. Williams;Marc A. Musick;Susan A. Everson-Rose

  • Forgiveness and health-related outcomes among people with spinal cord injury

    Jon R. Webb;Loren Toussaint;Claire Z. Kalpakjian;Denise G. Tate

  • Depression as a Risk Factor of Organic Diseases: An International Integrative Review

    Teodora Bica;Ruth Castelló;Loren L. Toussaint;Pilar Montesó-Curto

Frequent Co-Authors

Jameson K. Hirsch
Jameson K. Hirsch East Tennessee State University
Fuschia M. Sirois
Fuschia M. Sirois University of Sheffield
Everett L. Worthington
Everett L. Worthington Virginia Commonwealth University
George M. Slavich
George M. Slavich University of California, Los Angeles
Grant S. Shields
Grant S. Shields University of Arkansas at Fayetteville
Shanmukh V. Kamble
Shanmukh V. Kamble Karnatak University
Arndt Büssing
Arndt Büssing Witten/Herdecke University
Joshua N. Hook
Joshua N. Hook University of North Texas
Don E. Davis
Don E. Davis Georgia State University

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