World's Best Scientists 2026 revealed!
Award Badge
Law
USA
2023

D-Index & Metrics

Discipline name D-Index World Ranking Current World Ranking National Ranking Current National Ranking Publications Citations
Law 41 99 89 78 69 180 7200

Gary D. Kleck publications per year

The chart shows the history of publications by Gary D. Kleck between 1978 and 2025, highlighting the no. of papers published in each year and offering an overview of the publication velocity of this scholar. Gary D. Kleck published across 48 years, from 1978 to 2025, averaging 4.2 papers a year. Output peaked at 47 publications in 2017. 2 of the 201 publications appeared in the last two years.

No. of publications
10 20 30 40
Bar chart. Horizontal axis: year, 1978 to 2025. Vertical axis: number of publications, 0 to 47. Peak 47 publications in 2017. 1978: 1 publication 1979: 2 publications 1980: 0 publications 1981: 1 publication 1982: 1 publication 1983: 1 publication 1984: 5 publications 1985: 1 publication 1986: 2 publications 1987: 3 publications 1988: 5 publications 1989: 0 publications 1990: 4 publications 1991: 3 publications 1992: 3 publications 1993: 3 publications 1994: 2 publications 1995: 3 publications 1996: 4 publications 1997: 2 publications 1998: 5 publications 1999: 8 publications 2000: 2 publications 2001: 5 publications 2002: 2 publications 2003: 0 publications 2004: 3 publications 2005: 4 publications 2006: 3 publications 2007: 3 publications 2008: 5 publications 2009: 9 publications 2010: 3 publications 2011: 7 publications 2012: 2 publications 2013: 5 publications 2014: 3 publications 2015: 3 publications 2016: 6 publications 2017: 47 publications 2018: 10 publications 2019: 3 publications 2020: 7 publications 2021: 7 publications 2022: 1 publication 2023: 0 publications 2024: 0 publications 2025: 2 publications
1978 2025

201 publications in total across all disciplines

View publications per year as a table
Gary D. Kleck: publications per year, 1978 to 2025
Year Publications
1978 1
1979 2
1980 0
1981 1
1982 1
1983 1
1984 5
1985 1
1986 2
1987 3
1988 5
1989 0
1990 4
1991 3
1992 3
1993 3
1994 2
1995 3
1996 4
1997 2
1998 5
1999 8
2000 2
2001 5
2002 2
2003 0
2004 3
2005 4
2006 3
2007 3
2008 5
2009 9
2010 3
2011 7
2012 2
2013 5
2014 3
2015 3
2016 6
2017 47
2018 10
2019 3
2020 7
2021 7
2022 1
2023 0
2024 0
2025 2
Total 201
Download as CSV

Gary D. Kleck publication distribution in Law in 2026

The chart shows the distribution of publications by all Research.com ranked scientists in the field of Law in 2026. The highlighted bar marks where Gary D. Kleck sits on this spectrum.

No. of scientists
25 50 75 100
Bar chart with 46 bars. Horizontal axis: publications, 37–41 to 262+. Vertical axis: number of scientists, 0 to 100. Most scientists, 100, have 262+ publications. The last bar groups every scientist with 262 publications or more. The highlighted bar, 177–181 publications, is where this scientist sits. 37–41 publications: 3 scientists 42–46 publications: 1 scientist 47–51 publications: 0 scientists 52–56 publications: 3 scientists 57–61 publications: 2 scientists 62–66 publications: 1 scientist 67–71 publications: 6 scientists 72–76 publications: 6 scientists 77–81 publications: 10 scientists 82–86 publications: 7 scientists 87–91 publications: 10 scientists 92–96 publications: 18 scientists 97–101 publications: 15 scientists 102–106 publications: 14 scientists 107–111 publications: 12 scientists 112–116 publications: 12 scientists 117–121 publications: 14 scientists 122–126 publications: 10 scientists 127–131 publications: 9 scientists 132–136 publications: 14 scientists 137–141 publications: 12 scientists 142–146 publications: 14 scientists 147–151 publications: 8 scientists 152–156 publications: 14 scientists 157–161 publications: 5 scientists 162–166 publications: 9 scientists 167–171 publications: 15 scientists 172–176 publications: 6 scientists 177–181 publications: 9 scientists 182–186 publications: 8 scientists 187–191 publications: 16 scientists 192–196 publications: 7 scientists 197–201 publications: 6 scientists 202–206 publications: 7 scientists 207–211 publications: 11 scientists 212–216 publications: 0 scientists 217–221 publications: 5 scientists 222–226 publications: 6 scientists 227–231 publications: 10 scientists 232–236 publications: 8 scientists 237–241 publications: 5 scientists 242–246 publications: 4 scientists 247–251 publications: 2 scientists 252–256 publications: 7 scientists 257–261 publications: 5 scientists 262+ publications: 100 scientists
37–41 publications 262+

This scientist: 180 publications — 55th percentile

55% of scientists in this discipline score the same or lower.

The last bar groups every scientist with 262 publications or more.

View publications distribution as a table
Number of Law scientists by publication count, Research.com 2026 ranking edition. Based on 466 ranked scientists.
Publications Scientists This scientist
37–41 3
42–46 1
47–51 0
52–56 3
57–61 2
62–66 1
67–71 6
72–76 6
77–81 10
82–86 7
87–91 10
92–96 18
97–101 15
102–106 14
107–111 12
112–116 12
117–121 14
122–126 10
127–131 9
132–136 14
137–141 12
142–146 14
147–151 8
152–156 14
157–161 5
162–166 9
167–171 15
172–176 6
177–181 9 180
182–186 8
187–191 16
192–196 7
197–201 6
202–206 7
207–211 11
212–216 0
217–221 5
222–226 6
227–231 10
232–236 8
237–241 5
242–246 4
247–251 2
252–256 7
257–261 5
262+ 100
Download as CSV

Gary D. Kleck D-index placement in Law in 2026

The chart shows the D-index (discipline H-index) distribution of Law scientists ranked by Research.com in 2026. The highlighted bar marks where Gary D. Kleck sits on this spectrum.

No. of scientists
20 40 60 80
Bar chart with 23 bars. Horizontal axis: D-Index, 20 to 42+. Vertical axis: number of scientists, 0 to 92. Most scientists, 92, have 42+ D-Index. The last bar groups every scientist with 42 D-Index or more. The highlighted bar, 41 D-Index, is where this scientist sits. 20 D-Index: 16 scientists 21 D-Index: 23 scientists 22 D-Index: 11 scientists 23 D-Index: 20 scientists 24 D-Index: 17 scientists 25 D-Index: 23 scientists 26 D-Index: 19 scientists 27 D-Index: 19 scientists 28 D-Index: 22 scientists 29 D-Index: 14 scientists 30 D-Index: 25 scientists 31 D-Index: 25 scientists 32 D-Index: 20 scientists 33 D-Index: 24 scientists 34 D-Index: 23 scientists 35 D-Index: 12 scientists 36 D-Index: 11 scientists 37 D-Index: 15 scientists 38 D-Index: 14 scientists 39 D-Index: 4 scientists 40 D-Index: 8 scientists 41 D-Index: 9 scientists 42+ D-Index: 92 scientists
20 D-Index 42+

This scientist: 41 D-Index — 80th percentile

80% of scientists in this discipline score the same or lower.

The last bar groups every scientist with 42 D-Index or more.

View D-Index distribution as a table
Number of Law scientists by D-index, Research.com 2026 ranking edition. Based on 466 ranked scientists.
D-Index Scientists This scientist
20 16
21 23
22 11
23 20
24 17
25 23
26 19
27 19
28 22
29 14
30 25
31 25
32 20
33 24
34 23
35 12
36 11
37 15
38 14
39 4
40 8
41 9 41
42+ 92
Download as CSV

Research.com Recognitions

  • 2023 - Research.com Law in United States Leader Award

Overview

Gary D. Kleck is affiliated with Florida State University in the United States. Their research primarily spans the social sciences and psychology, contributing substantially to several interdisciplinary fields including health, clinical psychology, sociology, and political science. The main areas of their work focus on gun ownership and violence research, suicide and self-harm studies, crime patterns and interventions, as well as traumatic ocular injuries and injury epidemiology.

The body of work by Gary D. Kleck includes publications in a variety of academic journals and venues. Frequent publication outlets encompass:

  • SSRN Electronic Journal
  • American Journal of Criminal Justice
  • Justice Quarterly
  • Archives of Suicide Research
  • Journal of Crime and Justice

Notable recent papers authored or coauthored by Kleck include:

  • "The Cross-national Association of Gun Ownership Rates and Suicide Rates: An Analysis of 194 Nations" (2021), published in Archives of Suicide Research
  • "The Impact of Firearm Levels on Homicide Rates: the Effects of Controlling for Cultural Differences in Cross-National Research" (2021), published in American Journal of Criminal Justice
  • "What Do CDC's Surveys Say About the Prevalence of Defensive Gun Use?" (2020), published in American Journal of Criminal Justice
  • "The Continuing Vitality of Flawed Research on Guns and Violence: A Comment on Fridel (2020)" (2021), published in Justice Quarterly
  • "Compliance with universal background check gun laws" (2020), published in Journal of Crime and Justice

Their research topics are diverse yet interconnected, reflecting a strong focus on public health, safety, and policy issues related to firearms and violence. The main topics Gary D. Kleck has addressed in publications are:

  • Gun Ownership and Violence Research
  • Suicide and Self-Harm Studies
  • Crime Patterns and Interventions
  • Traumatic Ocular and Foreign Body Injuries
  • Injury Epidemiology and Prevention
  • Healthcare Policy and Management
  • Criminal Justice and Corrections Analysis

Kleck has collaborated frequently with other scholars in the field, notably with coauthor Tomislav V. Kovandzic. This collaboration is part of a broader academic engagement with researchers focused on criminology, public health, and social science perspectives on violence and injury.

Best Publications

  • Racial Discrimination in Criminal Sentencing: A Critical Evaluation of the Evidence with Additional Evidence on the Death Penalty.

    Gary D. Kleck

  • Point Blank: Guns and Violence in America

    Gary Kleck

  • Targeting guns : firearms and their control

    Gary Kleck

  • Armed resistance to crime: the prevalence and nature of self-defense with a gun

    Gary D. Kleck;Marc G. Gertz

  • RACE, RACIAL THREAT, AND SENTENCING OF HABITUAL OFFENDERS*

    Charles Crawford;Ted Chiricos;Gary Kleck

  • The impact of gun control and gun ownership levels on violence rates

    Gary D. Kleck;E. Britt Patterson

  • THE MISSING LINK IN GENERAL DETERRENCE RESEARCH

    Gary Kleck;Brion Sever;Spencer Li;Marc Gertz

  • Measures of Gun Ownership Levels for Macro-Level Crime and Violence Research

    Gary D. Kleck

  • Capital Punishment, Gun Ownership, and Homicide

    Gary D. Kleck

  • The Effects of Weaponry on Human Violence

    Gary Kleck;Karen McElrath

  • Crime control through the private use of armed force

    Gary D. Kleck

  • Rape and Resistance

    Gary Kleck;Susan Sayles

  • RESISTING CRIME: THE EFFECTS OF VICTIM ACTION ON THE OUTCOMES OF CRIMES

    Jongyeon Tark;Gary D. Kleck

  • Crime, Culture Conflict and the Sources of Support for Gun Control: A Multilevel Application of the General Social Surveys

    Gary D. Kleck

  • Victim Resistance and Offender Weapon Effects in Robbery

    Gary D. Kleck;Miriam A. Delone

  • The effect of perceived risk and victimization on plans to purchase a gun for self-protection

    Gary D. Kleck;Tomislav Victor Kovandzic;Mark Saber;Will Hauser

  • Carrying Guns for Protection: Results from the National Self-Defense Survey

    Gary D. Kleck;Marc G. Gertz

  • Mass Shootings in Schools: The Worst Possible Case for Gun Control

    Gary D. Kleck

  • What methods are most frequently used in research in criminology and criminal justice

    Gary D. Kleck;Jongyeon Tark;Jon J. Bellows

  • Armed and Considered Dangerous: A Survey of Felons and Their Firearms.By James D. Wright and Peter H. Rossi. Aldine de Gruyter. 247 pp. Cloth, $36.95; paper, $14.95

    Gary D. Kleck

  • Under the Gun: Weapons, Crime, and Violence in America.

    Gary Kleck;James D. Wright;Peter H. Rossi;Kathleen Daly

  • Point Blank: Guns and Violence in America

    Unknown

Frequent Co-Authors

Mark E. Schaffer
Mark E. Schaffer Heriot-Watt University
Marc Gertz
Marc Gertz Florida State University
J. C. Barnes
J. C. Barnes University of Cincinnati
James D. Wright
James D. Wright Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey
Ted Chiricos
Ted Chiricos Florida State University
Kathleen Daly
Kathleen Daly Griffith University
Peter H. Rossi
Peter H. Rossi University of Massachusetts Amherst
Franklin E. Zimring
Franklin E. Zimring University of California, Berkeley

If you think any of the details on this page are incorrect, let us know.

Report an issue

We appreciate your kind effort to assist us to improve this page, it would be helpful providing us with as much detail as possible in the text box below:

Related Online Degrees & Career Pathways

Exploring a legal education in the USA opens doors to a range of interdisciplinary career paths, many of which can be enhanced with online degrees. If you are interested in combining legal expertise with business, a project management online degree equips you with essential leadership and organizational skills, highly valued in both corporate and legal environments.

For those looking to enter the property market, pursuing an online degree in real estate offers a solid foundation in real estate transactions, property law, and asset management. Legal professionals often work closely with real estate experts in handling contracts or negotiations.

Tech-savvy students may consider a ux design online degree. This path is particularly relevant as the legal field adopts digital platforms and user-focused legal technologies.

Finally, a project management degree is a versatile option that complements a law background for those interested in legal consulting, compliance, or leading cross-functional teams.

Best Scientists Citing Gary D. Kleck

Trending Scientists

Recently Published Articles