World's Best Scientists 2026 revealed!
VIEW LIST
Stephen Young

D-Index & Metrics

Discipline name D-Index World Ranking National Ranking Publications Citations
Business and Management 36 2042 321 125 8859

Stephen Young publications per year

The chart shows the history of publications by Stephen Young between 1974 and 2025, highlighting the no. of papers published in each year and offering an overview of the publication velocity of this scholar. Stephen Young published across 52 years, from 1974 to 2025, averaging 3.7 papers a year. Output peaked at 17 publications in 2000. 1 of the 191 publications appeared in the last two years.

No. of publications
5 10 15
Bar chart. Horizontal axis: year, 1974 to 2025. Vertical axis: number of publications, 0 to 17. Peak 17 publications in 2000. 1974: 2 publications 1975: 3 publications 1976: 3 publications 1977: 2 publications 1978: 0 publications 1979: 2 publications 1980: 1 publication 1981: 2 publications 1982: 2 publications 1983: 1 publication 1984: 4 publications 1985: 1 publication 1986: 3 publications 1987: 2 publications 1988: 2 publications 1989: 3 publications 1990: 1 publication 1991: 3 publications 1992: 7 publications 1993: 7 publications 1994: 7 publications 1995: 7 publications 1996: 8 publications 1997: 8 publications 1998: 10 publications 1999: 4 publications 2000: 17 publications 2001: 6 publications 2002: 8 publications 2003: 15 publications 2004: 6 publications 2005: 4 publications 2006: 3 publications 2007: 4 publications 2008: 4 publications 2009: 8 publications 2010: 0 publications 2011: 2 publications 2012: 2 publications 2013: 1 publication 2014: 3 publications 2015: 1 publication 2016: 3 publications 2017: 5 publications 2018: 2 publications 2019: 0 publications 2020: 1 publication 2021: 0 publications 2022: 0 publications 2023: 0 publications 2024: 0 publications 2025: 1 publication
1974 2025

191 publications in total across all disciplines

View publications per year as a table
Stephen Young: publications per year, 1974 to 2025
Year Publications
1974 2
1975 3
1976 3
1977 2
1978 0
1979 2
1980 1
1981 2
1982 2
1983 1
1984 4
1985 1
1986 3
1987 2
1988 2
1989 3
1990 1
1991 3
1992 7
1993 7
1994 7
1995 7
1996 8
1997 8
1998 10
1999 4
2000 17
2001 6
2002 8
2003 15
2004 6
2005 4
2006 3
2007 4
2008 4
2009 8
2010 0
2011 2
2012 2
2013 1
2014 3
2015 1
2016 3
2017 5
2018 2
2019 0
2020 1
2021 0
2022 0
2023 0
2024 0
2025 1
Total 191
Download as CSV

Stephen Young publications per year - data summary

  • Stephen Young, a Business and Management scholar from University of Strathclyde, has 191 publications recorded across 52 years, from 1974 to 2025.
  • The oldest publication on record dates to 1974 and the most recent to 2025.
  • The most productive year is 2000, with 17 publications.
  • The least productive years with any output are 1980, 1983, 1985, 1990 and others, with 1 publication each.
  • 7 of the 52 years in the span carry no publications at all (1978, 2010, 2019, 2021 and others).
  • The rate of publication averages 3.7 papers per year over the whole span, or 4.2 per year counting only the 45 years with at least one publication.
  • The last 5 years on the chart (2021-2025) hold 1 publication, <1% of the career total.
  • Split into equal eras - 1974-1991: 37 publications (2.1 per year); 1992-2009: 133 publications (7.4 per year); 2010-2025: 21 publications (1.3 per year).
  • Comparing the opening and closing eras, the overall trend of publication is declining.

Stephen Young publication distribution in Business and Management in 2026

The chart shows the distribution of publications by all Research.com ranked scientists in the field of Business and Management in 2026. The highlighted bar marks where Stephen Young sits on this spectrum.

No. of scientists
25 50 75 100
Bar chart with 82 bars. Horizontal axis: publications, 35–39 to 436+. Vertical axis: number of scientists, 0 to 122. Most scientists, 122, have 95–99 publications. The last bar groups every scientist with 436 publications or more. The highlighted bar, 125–129 publications, is where this scientist sits. 35–39 publications: 2 scientists 40–44 publications: 2 scientists 45–49 publications: 5 scientists 50–54 publications: 20 scientists 55–59 publications: 39 scientists 60–64 publications: 66 scientists 65–69 publications: 52 scientists 70–74 publications: 80 scientists 75–79 publications: 83 scientists 80–84 publications: 116 scientists 85–89 publications: 94 scientists 90–94 publications: 111 scientists 95–99 publications: 122 scientists 100–104 publications: 104 scientists 105–109 publications: 113 scientists 110–114 publications: 96 scientists 115–119 publications: 97 scientists 120–124 publications: 112 scientists 125–129 publications: 93 scientists 130–134 publications: 79 scientists 135–139 publications: 69 scientists 140–144 publications: 80 scientists 145–149 publications: 81 scientists 150–154 publications: 85 scientists 155–159 publications: 50 scientists 160–164 publications: 74 scientists 165–169 publications: 61 scientists 170–174 publications: 40 scientists 175–179 publications: 44 scientists 180–184 publications: 47 scientists 185–189 publications: 59 scientists 190–194 publications: 35 scientists 195–199 publications: 37 scientists 200–204 publications: 49 scientists 205–209 publications: 48 scientists 210–214 publications: 34 scientists 215–219 publications: 31 scientists 220–224 publications: 37 scientists 225–229 publications: 34 scientists 230–234 publications: 25 scientists 235–239 publications: 28 scientists 240–244 publications: 34 scientists 245–249 publications: 28 scientists 250–254 publications: 23 scientists 255–259 publications: 22 scientists 260–264 publications: 11 scientists 265–269 publications: 16 scientists 270–274 publications: 23 scientists 275–279 publications: 12 scientists 280–284 publications: 16 scientists 285–289 publications: 10 scientists 290–294 publications: 12 scientists 295–299 publications: 12 scientists 300–304 publications: 8 scientists 305–309 publications: 13 scientists 310–314 publications: 13 scientists 315–319 publications: 6 scientists 320–324 publications: 10 scientists 325–329 publications: 9 scientists 330–334 publications: 7 scientists 335–339 publications: 10 scientists 340–344 publications: 10 scientists 345–349 publications: 7 scientists 350–354 publications: 4 scientists 355–359 publications: 10 scientists 360–364 publications: 3 scientists 365–369 publications: 7 scientists 370–374 publications: 2 scientists 375–379 publications: 8 scientists 380–384 publications: 4 scientists 385–389 publications: 5 scientists 390–394 publications: 5 scientists 395–399 publications: 2 scientists 400–404 publications: 2 scientists 405–409 publications: 4 scientists 410–414 publications: 3 scientists 415–419 publications: 2 scientists 420–424 publications: 5 scientists 425–429 publications: 3 scientists 430–434 publications: 1 scientist 435 publications: 1 scientist 436+ publications: 100 scientists
35–39 publications 436+

This scientist: 125 publications — 44th percentile

44% of scientists in this discipline score the same or lower.

The last bar groups every scientist with 436 publications or more.

View publications distribution as a table
Number of Business and Management scientists by publication count, Research.com 2026 ranking edition. Based on 3,017 ranked scientists.
Publications Scientists This scientist
35–39 2
40–44 2
45–49 5
50–54 20
55–59 39
60–64 66
65–69 52
70–74 80
75–79 83
80–84 116
85–89 94
90–94 111
95–99 122
100–104 104
105–109 113
110–114 96
115–119 97
120–124 112
125–129 93 125
130–134 79
135–139 69
140–144 80
145–149 81
150–154 85
155–159 50
160–164 74
165–169 61
170–174 40
175–179 44
180–184 47
185–189 59
190–194 35
195–199 37
200–204 49
205–209 48
210–214 34
215–219 31
220–224 37
225–229 34
230–234 25
235–239 28
240–244 34
245–249 28
250–254 23
255–259 22
260–264 11
265–269 16
270–274 23
275–279 12
280–284 16
285–289 10
290–294 12
295–299 12
300–304 8
305–309 13
310–314 13
315–319 6
320–324 10
325–329 9
330–334 7
335–339 10
340–344 10
345–349 7
350–354 4
355–359 10
360–364 3
365–369 7
370–374 2
375–379 8
380–384 4
385–389 5
390–394 5
395–399 2
400–404 2
405–409 4
410–414 3
415–419 2
420–424 5
425–429 3
430–434 1
435 1
436+ 100
Download as CSV

Stephen Young publication distribution in Business and Management in 2026 - data summary

  • The chart plots the publication count of all 3,017 Business and Management scientists ranked by Research.com in 2026, grouped into 82 ranges running from 35–39 to 436+ publications.
  • Stephen Young, a Business and Management scholar from University of Strathclyde, records 125 publications - the 44th percentile of the discipline.
  • 44% of ranked Business and Management scientists score the same or lower than Stephen Young, and about 56% score higher.
  • The median of the discipline falls in the 135–139 publications range, and Stephen Young ranks below the median.
  • The most crowded range is 95–99 publications, holding 122 scientists (4% of the field).
  • 52% of the field sits in the lowest quarter of the value range (up to 135–139 publications), so the distribution is heavily right-skewed and high scores are rare.
  • The final bar has no upper bound: it groups every scientist with 436 publications or more, 100 scientists in all (3% of the field).

Stephen Young D-index placement in Business and Management in 2026

The chart shows the D-index (discipline H-index) distribution of Business and Management scientists ranked by Research.com in 2026. The highlighted bar marks where Stephen Young sits on this spectrum.

No. of scientists
50 100 150
Bar chart with 60 bars. Horizontal axis: D-Index, 30 to 89+. Vertical axis: number of scientists, 0 to 171. Most scientists, 171, have 32 D-Index. The last bar groups every scientist with 89 D-Index or more. The highlighted bar, 36 D-Index, is where this scientist sits. 30 D-Index: 156 scientists 31 D-Index: 159 scientists 32 D-Index: 171 scientists 33 D-Index: 161 scientists 34 D-Index: 135 scientists 35 D-Index: 124 scientists 36 D-Index: 114 scientists 37 D-Index: 111 scientists 38 D-Index: 103 scientists 39 D-Index: 89 scientists 40 D-Index: 81 scientists 41 D-Index: 97 scientists 42 D-Index: 80 scientists 43 D-Index: 69 scientists 44 D-Index: 68 scientists 45 D-Index: 63 scientists 46 D-Index: 54 scientists 47 D-Index: 69 scientists 48 D-Index: 50 scientists 49 D-Index: 58 scientists 50 D-Index: 54 scientists 51 D-Index: 62 scientists 52 D-Index: 54 scientists 53 D-Index: 43 scientists 54 D-Index: 49 scientists 55 D-Index: 35 scientists 56 D-Index: 40 scientists 57 D-Index: 44 scientists 58 D-Index: 34 scientists 59 D-Index: 29 scientists 60 D-Index: 48 scientists 61 D-Index: 32 scientists 62 D-Index: 30 scientists 63 D-Index: 22 scientists 64 D-Index: 22 scientists 65 D-Index: 19 scientists 66 D-Index: 20 scientists 67 D-Index: 18 scientists 68 D-Index: 17 scientists 69 D-Index: 21 scientists 70 D-Index: 20 scientists 71 D-Index: 19 scientists 72 D-Index: 14 scientists 73 D-Index: 10 scientists 74 D-Index: 16 scientists 75 D-Index: 24 scientists 76 D-Index: 13 scientists 77 D-Index: 19 scientists 78 D-Index: 8 scientists 79 D-Index: 6 scientists 80 D-Index: 4 scientists 81 D-Index: 12 scientists 82 D-Index: 7 scientists 83 D-Index: 7 scientists 84 D-Index: 6 scientists 85 D-Index: 10 scientists 86 D-Index: 4 scientists 87 D-Index: 11 scientists 88 D-Index: 6 scientists 89+ D-Index: 96 scientists
30 D-Index 89+

This scientist: 36 D-Index — 34th percentile

34% of scientists in this discipline score the same or lower.

The last bar groups every scientist with 89 D-Index or more.

View D-Index distribution as a table
Number of Business and Management scientists by D-index, Research.com 2026 ranking edition. Based on 3,017 ranked scientists.
D-Index Scientists This scientist
30 156
31 159
32 171
33 161
34 135
35 124
36 114 36
37 111
38 103
39 89
40 81
41 97
42 80
43 69
44 68
45 63
46 54
47 69
48 50
49 58
50 54
51 62
52 54
53 43
54 49
55 35
56 40
57 44
58 34
59 29
60 48
61 32
62 30
63 22
64 22
65 19
66 20
67 18
68 17
69 21
70 20
71 19
72 14
73 10
74 16
75 24
76 13
77 19
78 8
79 6
80 4
81 12
82 7
83 7
84 6
85 10
86 4
87 11
88 6
89+ 96
Download as CSV

Stephen Young D-index placement in Business and Management in 2026 - data summary

  • The chart plots the discipline H-index (D-index) of all 3,017 Business and Management scientists ranked by Research.com in 2026, grouped into 60 ranges running from 30 to 89+ D-Index.
  • Stephen Young, a Business and Management scholar from University of Strathclyde, records 36 D-Index - the 34th percentile of the discipline.
  • 34% of ranked Business and Management scientists score the same or lower than Stephen Young, and about 66% score higher.
  • The median of the discipline falls in the 42 D-Index range, and Stephen Young ranks below the median.
  • The most crowded range is 32 D-Index, holding 171 scientists (6% of the field).
  • 57% of the field sits in the lowest quarter of the value range (up to 44 D-Index), so the distribution is heavily right-skewed and high scores are rare.
  • The final bar has no upper bound: it groups every scientist with 89 D-Index or more, 96 scientists in all (3% of the field).

Best Publications

  • Towards an Integrative Model of Small Firm Internationalisation

    Jim Bell;Rod McNaughton;Stephen Young;Dave Crick

  • ‘Born-again global’ firms: An extension to the ‘born global’ phenomenon

    Jim Bell;Rod McNaughton;Stephen Young

  • Small Firm Internationalization and Business Strategy An Exploratory Study of ‘Knowledge-Intensive’ and ‘Traditional’ Manufacturing Firms in the UK

    Jim Bell;Dave Crick;Stephen Young

  • Subsidiary entrepreneurship, internal and external competitive forces, and subsidiary performance

    Julian Birkinshaw;Neil Hood;Stephen Young

  • Multinational Enterprises and Regional Economic Development

    Stephen Young;Neil Hood;Ewen Peters

  • The economics of multinational enterprise

    Neil Hood;Stephen Young

  • Centralization and autonomy: back to the future

    Stephen Young;Ana Teresa Tavares

  • International Entrepreneurship Research: What Scope for International Business Theories?

    Stephen Young;Pavlos Dimitratos;Léo-Paul Dana

  • Post–Entry Speed of International New Ventures

    Unknown

  • Technology Transfer to China Through Foreign Direct Investment

    Stephen Young;Ping Lan

  • Micromultinationals:: New Types of Firms for the Global Competitive Landscape

    Pavlos Dimitratos;Jeffrey Johnson;Jonathan Slow;Stephen Young

  • Exporting as an entrepreneurial act ‐ An empirical study of Nigerian firms

    Unknown

  • Global Strategies, Multinational Subsidiary Roles and Economic Impact in Scotland

    S. Young;N. Hood;S. Dunlop

  • The Multilateral Investment System And Multinational Enterprises

    Thomas L. Brewer;Stephen Young

  • The Internationalization of the Small Firm in Developing Countries—Exploratory Research from Pakistan

    Mohammad Zafarullah;Mujahid Ali;Stephen Young

  • SME internationalization: How does the opportunity-based international entrepreneurial culture matter?

    Pavlos Dimitratos;Jeffrey E. Johnson;Emmanuella Plakoyiannaki;Stephen Young

  • Post-acquisition Management: A Phases Approach for Cross-border M&As

    Penelope Quah;Stephen Young

  • International market entry and development: Strategies and management

    S. Young;J. Hamill;Colin Wheeler;J. R. Davies

  • Internationalization and competitive catch-up processes: case study evidence on Chinese multinational enterprises

    Unknown

  • Regional determinants of inward FDI distribution in Poland

    Unknown

Frequent Co-Authors

Pavlos Dimitratos
Pavlos Dimitratos University of Glasgow
Dave Crick
Dave Crick University of Ottawa
Rod B. McNaughton
Rod B. McNaughton University of Auckland
Keith R. Fox
Keith R. Fox University of Southampton
Peter J. Buckley
Peter J. Buckley University of Manchester
Julian Birkinshaw
Julian Birkinshaw London Business School
Leo Paul Dana
Leo Paul Dana VIZJA University
Daniel F. Veber
Daniel F. Veber GlaxoSmithKline (United Kingdom)
Raymond Baker
Raymond Baker MSD (United States)
Alan Wilson
Alan Wilson University of Strathclyde

External Links

Personal website of Stephen Young

If you think any of the details on this page are incorrect, let us know.

Report an issue

We appreciate your kind effort to assist us to improve this page, it would be helpful providing us with as much detail as possible in the text box below:

Best Scientists Citing Stephen Young

Pavlos Dimitratos

Pavlos Dimitratos

University of Glasgow

Publications: 33

Olli Kuivalainen

Olli Kuivalainen

Lappeenranta University of Technology

Publications: 28

Dave Crick

Dave Crick

University of Ottawa

Publications: 20

Ram Mudambi

Ram Mudambi

Temple University

Publications: 20

Antonella Zucchella

Antonella Zucchella

University of Pavia

Publications: 18

Sami Saarenketo

Sami Saarenketo

Lappeenranta University of Technology

Publications: 18

Nigel Driffield

Nigel Driffield

University of Warwick

Publications: 15

Peter J. Buckley

Peter J. Buckley

University of Manchester

Publications: 12

John Child

John Child

University of Birmingham

Publications: 12

James H. Love

James H. Love

University of Leeds

Publications: 12

Nicholas A. Phelps

Nicholas A. Phelps

University of Melbourne

Publications: 12

Alan M. Rugman

Alan M. Rugman

University of Reading

Publications: 12

Ulf Andersson

Ulf Andersson

Mälardalen University

Publications: 12

Kaisu Puumalainen

Kaisu Puumalainen

Lappeenranta University of Technology

Publications: 11

Alain Verbeke

Alain Verbeke

University of Calgary

Publications: 11

Julian Birkinshaw

Julian Birkinshaw

London Business School

Publications: 11

Related Business and Management Rankings & Guides

2027 Different Types of Social Media Marketing Degrees and Their Salaries

2027 Different Types of Social Media Marketing Degrees and Their Salaries
2027 Best California Online MBA Degree Programs

2027 Best California Online MBA Degree Programs
September 2027 Best Jobs for MBA Grads in Health Care

September 2027 Best Jobs for MBA Grads in Health Care
2027 Military-Friendly Online Aviation Management Degree Programs: Benefits, Accreditation, and Career Outcomes

2027 Military-Friendly Online Aviation Management Degree Programs: Benefits, Accreditation, and Career Outcomes
2027 Most Affordable Online Doctorate in Organizational Leadership

2027 Most Affordable Online Doctorate in Organizational Leadership
2027 Best Executive Online MBA Programs in the U.S.

2027 Best Executive Online MBA Programs in the U.S.
2027 MBA Programs That Train Well-Paid Consultants

2027 MBA Programs That Train Well-Paid Consultants
2027 Most Affordable Online MBA in Business Analytics Degree Programs

2027 Most Affordable Online MBA in Business Analytics Degree Programs
2027 Sports Analytics Careers: Skills, Education, Salary & Job Outlook

2027 Sports Analytics Careers: Skills, Education, Salary & Job Outlook
2027 Best Flexible Online MBA Programs With Self-Paced Options

2027 Best Flexible Online MBA Programs With Self-Paced Options
2027 Fastest Online Supply Chain Management Degree Programs You Can Finish in Under 2 Years

2027 Fastest Online Supply Chain Management Degree Programs You Can Finish in Under 2 Years
2027 Different Types of Innovation Degrees and Their Salaries

2027 Different Types of Innovation Degrees and Their Salaries
2027 Most Affordable Online Master's Degree in Nonprofit Management

2027 Most Affordable Online Master's Degree in Nonprofit Management
2027 Most Affordable Online Master’s Degree in Sustainability Programs

2027 Most Affordable Online Master’s Degree in Sustainability Programs
2027 Fastest Online MBA in Healthcare Management Programs

2027 Fastest Online MBA in Healthcare Management Programs
2027 Most Affordable Online DBA Programs

2027 Most Affordable Online DBA Programs
2027 Most Affordable Online Executive MBA Programs

2027 Most Affordable Online Executive MBA Programs
2027 What Can You Do with a Project Management Degree: Costs & Job Opportunities

2027 What Can You Do with a Project Management Degree: Costs & Job Opportunities
2027 Online Business Administration Degree Programs Costs: Tuition & Fees

2027 Online Business Administration Degree Programs Costs: Tuition & Fees
2027 Best Online MBA Programs With Scholarships & Financial Aid

2027 Best Online MBA Programs With Scholarships & Financial Aid
2027 Master’s Degree Programs: Types, Costs & Requirements

2027 Master’s Degree Programs: Types, Costs & Requirements

Recently Published Articles

2027 What Can You Do with a Biological Sciences Master's Degree? Careers, Salaries & Growth

2027 What Can You Do with a Biological Sciences Master's Degree? Careers, Salaries & Growth
2027 Online Software Engineering Degree Master's Programs with No GRE or GMAT Requirements

2027 Online Software Engineering Degree Master's Programs with No GRE or GMAT Requirements
2027 Fastest Online Public Policy Bachelor's Degree Programs You Can Finish in 3 Years or Less

2027 Fastest Online Public Policy Bachelor's Degree Programs You Can Finish in 3 Years or Less
2027 How to Become a Contract Lawyer: Education, Salary, and Job Outlook

2027 How to Become a Contract Lawyer: Education, Salary, and Job Outlook
2027 Forensic Chemistry Fields of Specialization & Career Paths

2027 Forensic Chemistry Fields of Specialization & Career Paths
2027 Shortest Online Political Science Bachelor's Degree Programs That Pay Well: Cost, Time to Completion, and Salary Outlook

2027 Shortest Online Political Science Bachelor's Degree Programs That Pay Well: Cost, Time to Completion, and Salary Outlook
2027 How To Become a Pharmaceutical Sales Rep: Salary & Career Paths

2027 How To Become a Pharmaceutical Sales Rep: Salary & Career Paths
2027 Online Management Information Systems Bachelor's Degree Programs With No SAT or ACT Requirements

2027 Online Management Information Systems Bachelor's Degree Programs With No SAT or ACT Requirements
2027 How to Become a Sound Engineer: Education, Salary, and Job Outlook

2027 How to Become a Sound Engineer: Education, Salary, and Job Outlook
2027 ABA Certification Explained: RBT, BCaBA, BCBA, BCBA-D

2027 ABA Certification Explained: RBT, BCaBA, BCBA, BCBA-D
2027 Fastest Online TESOL & Multilingual Learners Degree Programs You Can Finish in Under 2 Years

2027 Fastest Online TESOL & Multilingual Learners Degree Programs You Can Finish in Under 2 Years
2027 Is Early Childhood Education a Hard Major? What Students Should Know

2027 Is Early Childhood Education a Hard Major? What Students Should Know
2027 Radiology Technician Degree Salary by Industry: Where Graduates Earn the Most

2027 Radiology Technician Degree Salary by Industry: Where Graduates Earn the Most
2027 How to Become a Licensed Therapist (LPC) in Atlanta, GA: Counselor License Requirements

2027 How to Become a Licensed Therapist (LPC) in Atlanta, GA: Counselor License Requirements
2027 Online International Business Degree Programs With University Scholarships: Awards, Eligibility, and Net Cost

2027 Online International Business Degree Programs With University Scholarships: Awards, Eligibility, and Net Cost
2027 Am I Eligible for a Theology Degree Master's Program? Admission Checklist & Options

2027 Am I Eligible for a Theology Degree Master's Program? Admission Checklist & Options
2027 Best Online Teaching Degree Programs

2027 Best Online Teaching Degree Programs
2027 Is Earning an EdD in Higher Education Worth It?

2027 Is Earning an EdD in Higher Education Worth It?
2027 Easiest Online Industrial Organizational Psychology Degree Programs That Pay Well: High-Salary Degrees with Simple Admissions

2027 Easiest Online Industrial Organizational Psychology Degree Programs That Pay Well: High-Salary Degrees with Simple Admissions
2027 Can You Get Into a Finance Bachelor's Degree Program with a Low GPA? Admission Chances & Workarounds

2027 Can You Get Into a Finance Bachelor's Degree Program with a Low GPA? Admission Chances & Workarounds
2027 How to Become a Forensic Handwriting Expert: Education, Salary, and Job Outlook

2027 How to Become a Forensic Handwriting Expert: Education, Salary, and Job Outlook