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D-Index & Metrics

Discipline name D-Index World Ranking Current World Ranking National Ranking Current National Ranking Publications Citations
Microbiology 65 2509 2296 25 22 157 14914

Juhani Eskola publications per year

The chart shows the history of publications by Juhani Eskola between 1979 and 2024, highlighting the no. of papers published in each year and offering an overview of the publication velocity of this scholar. Juhani Eskola published across 46 years, from 1979 to 2024, averaging 3.9 papers a year. Output peaked at 16 publications in 1999. 3 of the 178 publications appeared in the last two years.

No. of publications
5 10 15
Bar chart. Horizontal axis: year, 1979 to 2024. Vertical axis: number of publications, 0 to 16. Peak 16 publications in 1999. 1979: 1 publication 1980: 0 publications 1981: 0 publications 1982: 0 publications 1983: 1 publication 1984: 0 publications 1985: 5 publications 1986: 4 publications 1987: 6 publications 1988: 8 publications 1989: 6 publications 1990: 5 publications 1991: 8 publications 1992: 7 publications 1993: 6 publications 1994: 6 publications 1995: 14 publications 1996: 13 publications 1997: 5 publications 1998: 13 publications 1999: 16 publications 2000: 6 publications 2001: 11 publications 2002: 2 publications 2003: 2 publications 2004: 2 publications 2005: 2 publications 2006: 0 publications 2007: 1 publication 2008: 1 publication 2009: 3 publications 2010: 5 publications 2011: 5 publications 2012: 0 publications 2013: 5 publications 2014: 3 publications 2015: 3 publications 2016: 0 publications 2017: 0 publications 2018: 0 publications 2019: 0 publications 2020: 0 publications 2021: 0 publications 2022: 0 publications 2023: 1 publication 2024: 2 publications
1979 2024

178 publications in total across all disciplines

View publications per year as a table
Juhani Eskola: publications per year, 1979 to 2024
Year Publications
1979 1
1980 0
1981 0
1982 0
1983 1
1984 0
1985 5
1986 4
1987 6
1988 8
1989 6
1990 5
1991 8
1992 7
1993 6
1994 6
1995 14
1996 13
1997 5
1998 13
1999 16
2000 6
2001 11
2002 2
2003 2
2004 2
2005 2
2006 0
2007 1
2008 1
2009 3
2010 5
2011 5
2012 0
2013 5
2014 3
2015 3
2016 0
2017 0
2018 0
2019 0
2020 0
2021 0
2022 0
2023 1
2024 2
Total 178
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Juhani Eskola publication distribution in Microbiology in 2026

The chart shows the distribution of publications by all Research.com ranked scientists in the field of Microbiology in 2026. The highlighted bar marks where Juhani Eskola sits on this spectrum.

No. of scientists
50 100 150 200 250
Bar chart with 64 bars. Horizontal axis: publications, 55–64 to 679+. Vertical axis: number of scientists, 0 to 288. Most scientists, 288, have 135–144 publications. The last bar groups every scientist with 679 publications or more. The highlighted bar, 155–164 publications, is where this scientist sits. 55–64 publications: 8 scientists 65–74 publications: 29 scientists 75–84 publications: 55 scientists 85–94 publications: 112 scientists 95–104 publications: 137 scientists 105–114 publications: 190 scientists 115–124 publications: 235 scientists 125–134 publications: 234 scientists 135–144 publications: 288 scientists 145–154 publications: 265 scientists 155–164 publications: 264 scientists 165–174 publications: 253 scientists 175–184 publications: 276 scientists 185–194 publications: 190 scientists 195–204 publications: 234 scientists 205–214 publications: 208 scientists 215–224 publications: 198 scientists 225–234 publications: 155 scientists 235–244 publications: 161 scientists 245–254 publications: 160 scientists 255–264 publications: 146 scientists 265–274 publications: 139 scientists 275–284 publications: 148 scientists 285–294 publications: 115 scientists 295–304 publications: 96 scientists 305–314 publications: 88 scientists 315–324 publications: 106 scientists 325–334 publications: 65 scientists 335–344 publications: 76 scientists 345–354 publications: 64 scientists 355–364 publications: 62 scientists 365–374 publications: 65 scientists 375–384 publications: 61 scientists 385–394 publications: 34 scientists 395–404 publications: 44 scientists 405–414 publications: 36 scientists 415–424 publications: 35 scientists 425–434 publications: 29 scientists 435–444 publications: 33 scientists 445–454 publications: 34 scientists 455–464 publications: 25 scientists 465–474 publications: 26 scientists 475–484 publications: 20 scientists 485–494 publications: 19 scientists 495–504 publications: 16 scientists 505–514 publications: 17 scientists 515–524 publications: 23 scientists 525–534 publications: 14 scientists 535–544 publications: 14 scientists 545–554 publications: 18 scientists 555–564 publications: 12 scientists 565–574 publications: 7 scientists 575–584 publications: 9 scientists 585–594 publications: 9 scientists 595–604 publications: 9 scientists 605–614 publications: 7 scientists 615–624 publications: 9 scientists 625–634 publications: 7 scientists 635–644 publications: 4 scientists 645–654 publications: 5 scientists 655–664 publications: 6 scientists 665–674 publications: 7 scientists 675–678 publications: 3 scientists 679+ publications: 99 scientists
55–64 publications 679+

This scientist: 157 publications — 29th percentile

29% of scientists in this discipline score the same or lower.

The last bar groups every scientist with 679 publications or more.

View publications distribution as a table
Number of Microbiology scientists by publication count, Research.com 2026 ranking edition. Based on 5,513 ranked scientists.
Publications Scientists This scientist
55–64 8
65–74 29
75–84 55
85–94 112
95–104 137
105–114 190
115–124 235
125–134 234
135–144 288
145–154 265
155–164 264 157
165–174 253
175–184 276
185–194 190
195–204 234
205–214 208
215–224 198
225–234 155
235–244 161
245–254 160
255–264 146
265–274 139
275–284 148
285–294 115
295–304 96
305–314 88
315–324 106
325–334 65
335–344 76
345–354 64
355–364 62
365–374 65
375–384 61
385–394 34
395–404 44
405–414 36
415–424 35
425–434 29
435–444 33
445–454 34
455–464 25
465–474 26
475–484 20
485–494 19
495–504 16
505–514 17
515–524 23
525–534 14
535–544 14
545–554 18
555–564 12
565–574 7
575–584 9
585–594 9
595–604 9
605–614 7
615–624 9
625–634 7
635–644 4
645–654 5
655–664 6
665–674 7
675–678 3
679+ 99
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Juhani Eskola D-index placement in Microbiology in 2026

The chart shows the D-index (discipline H-index) distribution of Microbiology scientists ranked by Research.com in 2026. The highlighted bar marks where Juhani Eskola sits on this spectrum.

No. of scientists
50 100 150
Bar chart with 88 bars. Horizontal axis: D-Index, 40 to 127+. Vertical axis: number of scientists, 0 to 162. Most scientists, 162, have 58 D-Index. The last bar groups every scientist with 127 D-Index or more. The highlighted bar, 65 D-Index, is where this scientist sits. 40 D-Index: 30 scientists 41 D-Index: 86 scientists 42 D-Index: 90 scientists 43 D-Index: 117 scientists 44 D-Index: 122 scientists 45 D-Index: 123 scientists 46 D-Index: 108 scientists 47 D-Index: 110 scientists 48 D-Index: 106 scientists 49 D-Index: 109 scientists 50 D-Index: 129 scientists 51 D-Index: 111 scientists 52 D-Index: 116 scientists 53 D-Index: 127 scientists 54 D-Index: 134 scientists 55 D-Index: 134 scientists 56 D-Index: 112 scientists 57 D-Index: 136 scientists 58 D-Index: 162 scientists 59 D-Index: 151 scientists 60 D-Index: 139 scientists 61 D-Index: 123 scientists 62 D-Index: 126 scientists 63 D-Index: 144 scientists 64 D-Index: 109 scientists 65 D-Index: 103 scientists 66 D-Index: 124 scientists 67 D-Index: 112 scientists 68 D-Index: 103 scientists 69 D-Index: 131 scientists 70 D-Index: 94 scientists 71 D-Index: 93 scientists 72 D-Index: 96 scientists 73 D-Index: 92 scientists 74 D-Index: 80 scientists 75 D-Index: 66 scientists 76 D-Index: 87 scientists 77 D-Index: 60 scientists 78 D-Index: 73 scientists 79 D-Index: 59 scientists 80 D-Index: 57 scientists 81 D-Index: 55 scientists 82 D-Index: 47 scientists 83 D-Index: 77 scientists 84 D-Index: 50 scientists 85 D-Index: 45 scientists 86 D-Index: 42 scientists 87 D-Index: 41 scientists 88 D-Index: 32 scientists 89 D-Index: 38 scientists 90 D-Index: 35 scientists 91 D-Index: 34 scientists 92 D-Index: 27 scientists 93 D-Index: 26 scientists 94 D-Index: 33 scientists 95 D-Index: 22 scientists 96 D-Index: 37 scientists 97 D-Index: 22 scientists 98 D-Index: 21 scientists 99 D-Index: 22 scientists 100 D-Index: 30 scientists 101 D-Index: 16 scientists 102 D-Index: 20 scientists 103 D-Index: 17 scientists 104 D-Index: 19 scientists 105 D-Index: 16 scientists 106 D-Index: 19 scientists 107 D-Index: 18 scientists 108 D-Index: 14 scientists 109 D-Index: 10 scientists 110 D-Index: 9 scientists 111 D-Index: 7 scientists 112 D-Index: 11 scientists 113 D-Index: 6 scientists 114 D-Index: 15 scientists 115 D-Index: 10 scientists 116 D-Index: 12 scientists 117 D-Index: 7 scientists 118 D-Index: 10 scientists 119 D-Index: 10 scientists 120 D-Index: 11 scientists 121 D-Index: 2 scientists 122 D-Index: 7 scientists 123 D-Index: 12 scientists 124 D-Index: 5 scientists 125 D-Index: 9 scientists 126 D-Index: 6 scientists 127+ D-Index: 95 scientists
40 D-Index 127+

This scientist: 65 D-Index — 55th percentile

55% of scientists in this discipline score the same or lower.

The last bar groups every scientist with 127 D-Index or more.

View D-Index distribution as a table
Number of Microbiology scientists by D-index, Research.com 2026 ranking edition. Based on 5,513 ranked scientists.
D-Index Scientists This scientist
40 30
41 86
42 90
43 117
44 122
45 123
46 108
47 110
48 106
49 109
50 129
51 111
52 116
53 127
54 134
55 134
56 112
57 136
58 162
59 151
60 139
61 123
62 126
63 144
64 109
65 103 65
66 124
67 112
68 103
69 131
70 94
71 93
72 96
73 92
74 80
75 66
76 87
77 60
78 73
79 59
80 57
81 55
82 47
83 77
84 50
85 45
86 42
87 41
88 32
89 38
90 35
91 34
92 27
93 26
94 33
95 22
96 37
97 22
98 21
99 22
100 30
101 16
102 20
103 17
104 19
105 16
106 19
107 18
108 14
109 10
110 9
111 7
112 11
113 6
114 15
115 10
116 12
117 7
118 10
119 10
120 11
121 2
122 7
123 12
124 5
125 9
126 6
127+ 95
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Overview

Juhani Eskola is affiliated with the Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare (THL) in Finland. Their research primarily spans the fields of medicine, economics, econometrics and finance, and social sciences, with a focus on public health and related economic evaluations.

Their work addresses multiple subfields including economics and econometrics, health, epidemiology, general health professions, and infectious diseases. The main topics covered by Eskola's research include vaccine coverage and hesitancy, health systems, economic evaluations, quality of life, pharmaceutical economics and policy, child and adolescent health, pneumonia and respiratory infections, respiratory viral infections research, and SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19 research.

Eskola has published research in various peer-reviewed journals. Frequent publication venues include:

  • Value in Health
  • Expert Review of Vaccines
  • Vaccine

Recent papers authored or co-authored by Eskola illustrate a consistent focus on vaccines and immunisation programmes. These include:

  • "Guiding Principles for Evaluating Vaccines in Joint Health Technology Assessment in the European Union: Preparing for the European Union's Regulation on Health Technology Assessment for Vaccines," 2024, Value in Health
  • "Assessment of the comprehensiveness of paediatric national immunisation programmes in Europe: expert validation and future perspectives," 2024, Expert Review of Vaccines
  • "Considerations for unblinding individual study participants during vaccine trials," 2023, Vaccine

Frequent co-authors collaborating with Eskola highlight ongoing partnerships within the vaccine research community. These collaborators include:

  • Ugne Sabale
  • Nathalie Largeron
  • Paolo D'Agostino
  • Ruth Chapman
  • Dávid Dankó

The research outputs indicate a blend of clinical and economic perspectives on vaccines and immunisation policies, particularly with respect to evaluation frameworks and national health programmes. The work on vaccine hesitancy and coverage further reflects an interest in public acceptance and implementation aspects of vaccination strategies.

Eskola's contribution to economic evaluations, quality of life metrics, and pharmaceutical policy situates their research at the intersection of health outcomes and economic impact, supporting policy-relevant discourse in health technology assessment and immunisation practices across Europe.

Best Publications

  • Efficacy of a Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine against Acute Otitis Media

    Eskola J;Kilpi T;Palmu A;Jokinen J

  • Addressing the vaccine confidence gap

    Heidi J Larson;Louis Z Cooper;Juhani Eskola;Samuel L Katz

  • Global epidemiology of invasive meningococcal disease.

    Rabab Z Jafri;Asad Ali;Nancy E Messonnier;Carol Tevi-Benissan

  • A randomized, prospective field trial of a conjugate vaccine in the protection of infants and young children against invasive Haemophilus influenzae type b disease.

    J Eskola;H Käyhty;A K Takala;H Peltola

  • Reduction of oropharyngeal carriage of Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) in children immunized with an Hib conjugate vaccine.

    Unknown

  • Reduced response to multiple vaccines sharing common protein epitopes that are administered simultaneously to infants

    Ron Dagan;Juhani Eskola;Claude Leclerc;Odile Leroy

  • Epidemiology of invasive pneumococcal infections in children in Finland.

    Juhani Eskola;Aino K. Takala;Eija Kela;Eeva Pekkanen

  • Efficacy of Haemophilus influenzae type b polysaccharide-diphtheria toxoid conjugate vaccine in infancy.

    J Eskola;H Peltola;A K Takala;H Käyhty

  • Pneumococcal conjugate vaccines.

    Juhani Eskola;Merja Anttila

  • Protective efficacy of a second pneumococcal conjugate vaccine against pneumococcal acute otitis media in infants and children: randomized, controlled trial of a 7-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide-meningococcal outer membrane protein complex conjugate vaccine in 1666 children.

    Terhi Kilpi;Heidi Åhman;Jukka Jokinen;Kari S. Lankinen

  • Importance of background rates of disease in assessment of vaccine safety during mass immunisation with pandemic H1N1 influenza vaccines.

    Steven Black;Juhani Eskola;Claire Anne Siegrist;Neal Halsey

  • Combined vaccination of Haemophilus influenzae type b conjugate and diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis containing acellular pertussis

    Juhani Eskola;Joel Ward;Ron Dagan;David Goldblatt

  • Pneumococcal Polysaccharide-Meningococcal Outer Membrane Protein Complex Conjugate Vaccine Is Immunogenic in Infants and Children

    Helena Käyhty;Heidi Åhman;Pirjo-Riitta Rönnberg;Risto Tillikainen

  • Randomised trial of the effect of co-administration with acellular pertussis DTP vaccine on immunogenicity of Haemophilus influenzae type b conjugate vaccine

    Juhani Eskola;Rose-Marie Ölander;Tapani Hovi;Leila Litmanen

  • Avidity of IgG for Streptococcus pneumoniae Type 6B and 23F Polysaccharides in Infants Primed with Pneumococcal Conjugates and Boosted with Polysaccharide or Conjugate Vaccines

    Merja Anttila;Juhani Eskola;Heidi Åhman;Helena Käyhty

  • Pentavalent pneumococcal oligosaccharide conjugate vaccine PncCRM is well-tolerated and able to induce an antibody response in infants.

    Heidi Åhman;Helena Käyhty;Pirjo Tamminen;Arja Vuorela

  • Streptococcus pneumoniae capsular polysaccharide-diphtheria toxoid conjugate vaccine is immunogenic in early infancy and able to induce immunologic memory.

    Heidi Åhman;Helena Käyhty;Hannele Lehtonen;Odile Leroy

  • How to deal with vaccine hesitancy

    Juhani Eskola;Philippe Duclos;Melanie Schuster;Noni E MacDonald

  • The causes of hospital-treated acute lower respiratory tract infection in children.

    Hanna Nohynek;Juhani Eskola;Eija Laine;Pekka Halonen

  • Erythrocyte sedimentation rate, white blood cell count and serum C-reactive protein in assessing etiologic diagnosis of acute lower respiratory infections in children.

    Nohynek H;Valkeila E;Leinonen M;Eskola J

  • Risk factors of invasive Haemophilus influenzae type b disease among children in Finland

    Aino K. Takala;Juhani Eskola;Juni Palmgren;Pirjo-Riitta Rönnberg

Frequent Co-Authors

Helena Käyhty
Helena Käyhty Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare (THL)
Heikki Peltola
Heikki Peltola University of Helsinki
Maija Leinonen
Maija Leinonen Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare (THL)
P. Helena Mäkelä
P. Helena Mäkelä University of Helsinki
Ron Dagan
Ron Dagan Ben-Gurion University of the Negev
Tapani Hovi
Tapani Hovi National Institutes of Health
Keith P. Klugman
Keith P. Klugman Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation
Claire-Anne Siegrist
Claire-Anne Siegrist University of Geneva
Steven Black
Steven Black Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center
Erkki Savilahti
Erkki Savilahti University of Helsinki

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Related Online Degrees & Career Pathways

Pursuing a degree in Microbiology opens doors to various related fields that blend science with practical applications. For students interested in healthcare, exploring pathways like becoming a ccls certification professional can provide specialized roles supporting patient well-being. This certification can complement a microbiology background by focusing on emotional care in medical settings.

For those facing unique challenges, such as individuals seeking online degrees for felons, there are accessible programs that offer a fresh start and career growth. Microbiology-related courses may be part of these flexible degree options, emphasizing that past setbacks don’t necessarily limit future opportunities.

Another critical pathway is within nursing, where microbiology knowledge is valuable for specialized roles like a functional medicine nurse practitioner salary reflects the increasing demand for integrative care providers skilled in understanding disease mechanisms and patient treatment.

Additionally, careers in healthcare administration, such as becoming a certified professional coder (cpc), can also intersect with microbiology through medical billing and coding jobs in clinical laboratories and hospitals. These roles ensure that healthcare services are accurately documented and reimbursed, supporting laboratory operations indirectly.

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