World's Best Scientists 2026 revealed!

D-Index & Metrics

Discipline name D-Index World Ranking Current World Ranking National Ranking Current National Ranking Publications Citations
Immunology 79 1663 1514 143 136 393 30272
Medicine 79 17386 16336 1570 1501 409 30745

Eleanor Barnes publications per year

The chart shows the history of publications by Eleanor Barnes between 1995 and 2026, highlighting the no. of papers published in each year and offering an overview of the publication velocity of this scholar. Eleanor Barnes published across 32 years, from 1995 to 2026, averaging 17.4 papers a year. Output peaked at 68 publications in 2021. 41 of the 557 publications appeared in the last two years.

No. of publications
20 40 60
Bar chart. Horizontal axis: year, 1995 to 2026. Vertical axis: number of publications, 0 to 68. Peak 68 publications in 2021. 1995: 1 publication 1996: 0 publications 1997: 0 publications 1998: 0 publications 1999: 3 publications 2000: 5 publications 2001: 2 publications 2002: 4 publications 2003: 4 publications 2004: 10 publications 2005: 3 publications 2006: 0 publications 2007: 1 publication 2008: 4 publications 2009: 8 publications 2010: 10 publications 2011: 16 publications 2012: 14 publications 2013: 15 publications 2014: 17 publications 2015: 20 publications 2016: 30 publications 2017: 23 publications 2018: 21 publications 2019: 43 publications 2020: 56 publications 2021: 68 publications 2022: 55 publications 2023: 44 publications 2024: 39 publications 2025: 40 publications 2026: 1 publication
1995 2026

557 publications in total across all disciplines

View publications per year as a table
Eleanor Barnes: publications per year, 1995 to 2026
Year Publications
1995 1
1996 0
1997 0
1998 0
1999 3
2000 5
2001 2
2002 4
2003 4
2004 10
2005 3
2006 0
2007 1
2008 4
2009 8
2010 10
2011 16
2012 14
2013 15
2014 17
2015 20
2016 30
2017 23
2018 21
2019 43
2020 56
2021 68
2022 55
2023 44
2024 39
2025 40
2026 1
Total 557
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Eleanor Barnes publication distribution in Immunology in 2026

The chart shows the distribution of publications by all Research.com ranked scientists in the field of Immunology in 2026. The highlighted bar marks where Eleanor Barnes sits on this spectrum.

No. of scientists
50 100 150
Bar chart with 76 bars. Horizontal axis: publications, 62–71 to 807+. Vertical axis: number of scientists, 0 to 189. Most scientists, 189, have 152–161 publications. The last bar groups every scientist with 807 publications or more. The highlighted bar, 392–401 publications, is where this scientist sits. 62–71 publications: 9 scientists 72–81 publications: 23 scientists 82–91 publications: 40 scientists 92–101 publications: 72 scientists 102–111 publications: 86 scientists 112–121 publications: 108 scientists 122–131 publications: 150 scientists 132–141 publications: 160 scientists 142–151 publications: 159 scientists 152–161 publications: 189 scientists 162–171 publications: 166 scientists 172–181 publications: 181 scientists 182–191 publications: 188 scientists 192–201 publications: 187 scientists 202–211 publications: 178 scientists 212–221 publications: 158 scientists 222–231 publications: 168 scientists 232–241 publications: 159 scientists 242–251 publications: 160 scientists 252–261 publications: 148 scientists 262–271 publications: 116 scientists 272–281 publications: 125 scientists 282–291 publications: 115 scientists 292–301 publications: 111 scientists 302–311 publications: 95 scientists 312–321 publications: 97 scientists 322–331 publications: 97 scientists 332–341 publications: 99 scientists 342–351 publications: 96 scientists 352–361 publications: 69 scientists 362–371 publications: 76 scientists 372–381 publications: 71 scientists 382–391 publications: 71 scientists 392–401 publications: 62 scientists 402–411 publications: 54 scientists 412–421 publications: 41 scientists 422–431 publications: 63 scientists 432–441 publications: 53 scientists 442–451 publications: 31 scientists 452–461 publications: 42 scientists 462–471 publications: 40 scientists 472–481 publications: 29 scientists 482–491 publications: 34 scientists 492–501 publications: 30 scientists 502–511 publications: 23 scientists 512–521 publications: 41 scientists 522–531 publications: 29 scientists 532–541 publications: 28 scientists 542–551 publications: 16 scientists 552–561 publications: 18 scientists 562–571 publications: 18 scientists 572–581 publications: 17 scientists 582–591 publications: 17 scientists 592–601 publications: 17 scientists 602–611 publications: 19 scientists 612–621 publications: 13 scientists 622–631 publications: 12 scientists 632–641 publications: 11 scientists 642–651 publications: 16 scientists 652–661 publications: 9 scientists 662–671 publications: 5 scientists 672–681 publications: 13 scientists 682–691 publications: 12 scientists 692–701 publications: 6 scientists 702–711 publications: 6 scientists 712–721 publications: 9 scientists 722–731 publications: 9 scientists 732–741 publications: 6 scientists 742–751 publications: 11 scientists 752–761 publications: 10 scientists 762–771 publications: 7 scientists 772–781 publications: 12 scientists 782–791 publications: 7 scientists 792–801 publications: 5 scientists 802–806 publications: 1 scientist 807+ publications: 100 scientists
62–71 publications 807+

This scientist: 393 publications — 80th percentile

80% of scientists in this discipline score the same or lower.

The last bar groups every scientist with 807 publications or more.

View publications distribution as a table
Number of Immunology scientists by publication count, Research.com 2026 ranking edition. Based on 4,929 ranked scientists.
Publications Scientists This scientist
62–71 9
72–81 23
82–91 40
92–101 72
102–111 86
112–121 108
122–131 150
132–141 160
142–151 159
152–161 189
162–171 166
172–181 181
182–191 188
192–201 187
202–211 178
212–221 158
222–231 168
232–241 159
242–251 160
252–261 148
262–271 116
272–281 125
282–291 115
292–301 111
302–311 95
312–321 97
322–331 97
332–341 99
342–351 96
352–361 69
362–371 76
372–381 71
382–391 71
392–401 62 393
402–411 54
412–421 41
422–431 63
432–441 53
442–451 31
452–461 42
462–471 40
472–481 29
482–491 34
492–501 30
502–511 23
512–521 41
522–531 29
532–541 28
542–551 16
552–561 18
562–571 18
572–581 17
582–591 17
592–601 17
602–611 19
612–621 13
622–631 12
632–641 11
642–651 16
652–661 9
662–671 5
672–681 13
682–691 12
692–701 6
702–711 6
712–721 9
722–731 9
732–741 6
742–751 11
752–761 10
762–771 7
772–781 12
782–791 7
792–801 5
802–806 1
807+ 100
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Eleanor Barnes D-index placement in Immunology in 2026

The chart shows the D-index (discipline H-index) distribution of Immunology scientists ranked by Research.com in 2026. The highlighted bar marks where Eleanor Barnes sits on this spectrum.

No. of scientists
50 100 150 200
Bar chart with 60 bars. Horizontal axis: D-Index, 40–41 to 157+. Vertical axis: number of scientists, 0 to 201. Most scientists, 201, have 58–59 D-Index. The last bar groups every scientist with 157 D-Index or more. The highlighted bar, 78–79 D-Index, is where this scientist sits. 40–41 D-Index: 28 scientists 42–43 D-Index: 91 scientists 44–45 D-Index: 157 scientists 46–47 D-Index: 192 scientists 48–49 D-Index: 175 scientists 50–51 D-Index: 188 scientists 52–53 D-Index: 177 scientists 54–55 D-Index: 155 scientists 56–57 D-Index: 194 scientists 58–59 D-Index: 201 scientists 60–61 D-Index: 197 scientists 62–63 D-Index: 201 scientists 64–65 D-Index: 173 scientists 66–67 D-Index: 167 scientists 68–69 D-Index: 172 scientists 70–71 D-Index: 199 scientists 72–73 D-Index: 184 scientists 74–75 D-Index: 133 scientists 76–77 D-Index: 163 scientists 78–79 D-Index: 127 scientists 80–81 D-Index: 121 scientists 82–83 D-Index: 125 scientists 84–85 D-Index: 121 scientists 86–87 D-Index: 102 scientists 88–89 D-Index: 96 scientists 90–91 D-Index: 75 scientists 92–93 D-Index: 72 scientists 94–95 D-Index: 74 scientists 96–97 D-Index: 66 scientists 98–99 D-Index: 68 scientists 100–101 D-Index: 49 scientists 102–103 D-Index: 60 scientists 104–105 D-Index: 54 scientists 106–107 D-Index: 36 scientists 108–109 D-Index: 23 scientists 110–111 D-Index: 52 scientists 112–113 D-Index: 41 scientists 114–115 D-Index: 34 scientists 116–117 D-Index: 25 scientists 118–119 D-Index: 28 scientists 120–121 D-Index: 11 scientists 122–123 D-Index: 20 scientists 124–125 D-Index: 27 scientists 126–127 D-Index: 19 scientists 128–129 D-Index: 20 scientists 130–131 D-Index: 16 scientists 132–133 D-Index: 17 scientists 134–135 D-Index: 14 scientists 136–137 D-Index: 15 scientists 138–139 D-Index: 9 scientists 140–141 D-Index: 11 scientists 142–143 D-Index: 9 scientists 144–145 D-Index: 9 scientists 146–147 D-Index: 7 scientists 148–149 D-Index: 7 scientists 150–151 D-Index: 7 scientists 152–153 D-Index: 5 scientists 154–155 D-Index: 8 scientists 156 D-Index: 6 scientists 157+ D-Index: 96 scientists
40–41 D-Index 157+

This scientist: 79 D-Index — 66th percentile

66% of scientists in this discipline score the same or lower.

The last bar groups every scientist with 157 D-Index or more.

View D-Index distribution as a table
Number of Immunology scientists by D-index, Research.com 2026 ranking edition. Based on 4,929 ranked scientists.
D-Index Scientists This scientist
40–41 28
42–43 91
44–45 157
46–47 192
48–49 175
50–51 188
52–53 177
54–55 155
56–57 194
58–59 201
60–61 197
62–63 201
64–65 173
66–67 167
68–69 172
70–71 199
72–73 184
74–75 133
76–77 163
78–79 127 79
80–81 121
82–83 125
84–85 121
86–87 102
88–89 96
90–91 75
92–93 72
94–95 74
96–97 66
98–99 68
100–101 49
102–103 60
104–105 54
106–107 36
108–109 23
110–111 52
112–113 41
114–115 34
116–117 25
118–119 28
120–121 11
122–123 20
124–125 27
126–127 19
128–129 20
130–131 16
132–133 17
134–135 14
136–137 15
138–139 9
140–141 11
142–143 9
144–145 9
146–147 7
148–149 7
150–151 7
152–153 5
154–155 8
156 6
157+ 96
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Research.com Recognitions

  • 1953 - Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Overview

Eleanor Barnes is affiliated with the University of Oxford in the United Kingdom and has made significant contributions to the field of medical research, particularly in infectious diseases, immunology, and hepatology. Their work spans multiple subfields including infectious diseases, epidemiology, hepatology, immunology, and molecular biology. The main focus of their research lies in the study of SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19, liver disease diagnosis and treatment, and hepatitis viruses.

Their recent publications include studies on the immunogenicity and vaccine efficacy against SARS-CoV-2, immune memory responses following COVID-19 infection, and the ability of viral variants to escape immune responses. Notable papers are:

  • Safety and immunogenicity of the ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 vaccine against SARS-CoV-2: a preliminary report of a phase 1/2, single-blind, randomised controlled trial, 2020, The Lancet
  • Broad and strong memory CD4+ and CD8+ T cells induced by SARS-CoV-2 in UK convalescent individuals following COVID-19, 2020, Nature Immunology
  • Evidence of escape of SARS-CoV-2 variant B.1.351 from natural and vaccine-induced sera, 2021, Cell
  • SARS-CoV-2 Omicron-B.1.1.529 leads to widespread escape from neutralizing antibody responses, 2022, Cell
  • Antibody escape of SARS-CoV-2 Omicron BA.4 and BA.5 from vaccine and BA.1 serum, 2022, Cell

Eleanor Barnes collaborates regularly with researchers across a range of scientific topics. Their most frequent coauthors include Paul Klenerman, Susanna Dunachie, Philippa C. Matthews, M. Azim Ansari, and Miles W. Carroll.

Their research has been published extensively in venues such as bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory), Journal of Hepatology, Wellcome Open Research, UNC Libraries, and SSRN Electronic Journal.

Their academic contributions cover several key topics:

  • SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19 Research
  • Liver Disease Diagnosis and Treatment
  • Hepatitis C virus research
  • Hepatitis B Virus Studies
  • COVID-19 Clinical Research Studies
  • Liver Disease and Transplantation
  • Immunotherapy and Immune Responses

Their expertise in medicine has been acknowledged with the award of Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) in 1953.

Best Publications

  • Global Distribution and Prevalence of Hepatitis C Virus Genotypes

    Jane P. Messina;Isla Humphreys;Abraham Flaxman;Anthony Brown

  • SARS-CoV-2 Omicron-B.1.1.529 leads to widespread escape from neutralizing antibody responses

    Unknown

  • Single-dose administration and the influence of the timing of the booster dose on immunogenicity and efficacy of ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 (AZD1222) vaccine: a pooled analysis of four randomised trials.

    M Voysey;S A Costa Clemens;S A Madhi;L Y Weckx

  • Antibody escape of SARS-CoV-2 Omicron BA.4 and BA.5 from vaccine and BA.1 serum

    Unknown

  • Evidence of escape of SARS-CoV-2 variant B.1.351 from natural and vaccine-induced sera.

    D Zhou;W Dejnirattisai;P Supasa;C Liu

  • Reduced neutralization of SARS-CoV-2 B.1.617 by vaccine and convalescent serum.

    C Liu;H M Ginn;W Dejnirattisai;P Supasa

  • Antibody evasion by the P.1 strain of SARS-CoV-2.

    W Dejnirattisai;D Zhou;P Supasa;C Liu

  • Accelerating the elimination of viral hepatitis: a Lancet Gastroenterology & Hepatology Commission

    Graham S Cooke;Isabelle Andrieux-Meyer;Tanya L Applegate;Rifat Atun

  • Multiparametric magnetic resonance for the non-invasive diagnosis of liver disease.

    Rajarshi Banerjee;Michael Pavlides;Elizabeth M. Tunnicliffe;Stefan K. Piechnik

  • MAIT cells are activated during human viral infections

    B van Wilgenburg;I Scherwitzl;E C Hutchinson;T Leng

  • Outcomes following SARS-CoV-2 infection in patients with chronic liver disease: an international registry study.

    Thomas Marjot;Andrew M. Moon;Jonathan A. Cook;Sherief Abd-Elsalam

  • Novel adenovirus-based vaccines induce broad and sustained T cell responses to HCV in man

    Eleanor Barnes;Eleanor Barnes;Antonella Folgori;Stefania Capone;Leo Swadling

  • A blood atlas of COVID-19 defines hallmarks of disease severity and specificity

    Unknown

  • Reduced neutralization of SARS-CoV-2 B.1.1.7 variant by convalescent and vaccine sera.

    P Supasa;D Zhou;W Dejnirattisai;C Liu

  • Analysis of CD161 expression on human CD8+ T cells defines a distinct functional subset with tissue-homing properties.

    Eva Billerbeck;Yu Hoi Kang;Lucy Walker;Helen Lockstone

  • A human vaccine strategy based on chimpanzee adenoviral and MVA vectors that primes, boosts, and sustains functional HCV-specific T cell memory.

    Leo Swadling;Stefania Capone;Richard D. Antrobus;Anthony Brown

  • High resolution analysis of cellular immune responses in resolved and persistent hepatitis C virus infection

    Georg M. Lauer;Eleanor Barnes;Eleanor Barnes;Michaela Lucas;Joerg Timm

  • Performance characteristics of five immunoassays for SARS-CoV-2: a head-to-head benchmark comparison

    M Ainsworth;M Andersson;M Andersson;K Auckland;J K Baillie

  • COVID-19 and liver disease: mechanistic and clinical perspectives.

    Thomas Marjot;Gwilym J. Webb;Alfred S. Barritt;Andrew M. Moon

  • Vaccine Vectors Derived from a Large Collection of Simian Adenoviruses Induce Potent Cellular Immunity Across Multiple Species

    Stefano Colloca;Eleanor Barnes;Antonella Folgori;Virginia Ammendola

  • Efficacy of Sofosbuvir Plus Ribavirin With or Without Peginterferon-Alfa in Patients With Hepatitis C Virus Genotype 3 Infection and Treatment-Experienced Patients With Cirrhosis and Hepatitis C Virus Genotype 2 Infection

    Graham R. Foster;Stephen Pianko;Ashley Brown;Daniel Forton

  • Single Dose Administration, And The Influence Of The Timing Of The Booster Dose On Immunogenicity and Efficacy Of ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 (AZD1222) Vaccine (preprint)

    Voysey, Merryn, Costa Clemens, Sue Ann, Madhi, Shabir A.;Weckx, Lily Yin, Folegatti, Pedro M.;Parvinder K. Aley;Angus, Brian John, Baillie, Vicky, Barnabas, Shaun L.

Frequent Co-Authors

Paul Klenerman
Paul Klenerman University of Oxford
Philippa C. Matthews
Philippa C. Matthews University of Oxford
Stefan Neubauer
Stefan Neubauer University of Oxford
Andrew J. Pollard
Andrew J. Pollard University of Oxford
Peter Simmonds
Peter Simmonds University of Oxford
Rory Bowden
Rory Bowden Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research
Juthathip Mongkolsapaya
Juthathip Mongkolsapaya University of Oxford
Susanna Dunachie
Susanna Dunachie University of Oxford
Graham S Cooke
Graham S Cooke Imperial College London
Miles W. Carroll
Miles W. Carroll University of Oxford

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