World's Best Scientists 2026 revealed!

D-Index & Metrics

Immunology

D-Index
79
Citations
30272
World Ranking
1663
National Ranking
143

Medicine

D-Index
79
Citations
30745
World Ranking
17387
National Ranking
1573

Eleanor Barnes publication distribution in Immunology in 2026

The chart shows the distribution of publications by all Research.com ranked scientists in the field of Immunology in 2026. The highlighted bar marks where Eleanor Barnes sits on this spectrum.

62–71 publications: 9 scientists 72–81 publications: 23 scientists 82–91 publications: 40 scientists 92–101 publications: 72 scientists 102–111 publications: 86 scientists 112–121 publications: 108 scientists 122–131 publications: 150 scientists 132–141 publications: 160 scientists 142–151 publications: 159 scientists 152–161 publications: 189 scientists 162–171 publications: 166 scientists 172–181 publications: 181 scientists 182–191 publications: 188 scientists 192–201 publications: 187 scientists 202–211 publications: 178 scientists 212–221 publications: 158 scientists 222–231 publications: 168 scientists 232–241 publications: 159 scientists 242–251 publications: 160 scientists 252–261 publications: 148 scientists 262–271 publications: 116 scientists 272–281 publications: 125 scientists 282–291 publications: 115 scientists 292–301 publications: 111 scientists 302–311 publications: 95 scientists 312–321 publications: 97 scientists 322–331 publications: 97 scientists 332–341 publications: 99 scientists 342–351 publications: 96 scientists 352–361 publications: 68 scientists 362–371 publications: 76 scientists 372–381 publications: 71 scientists 382–391 publications: 71 scientists 392–401 publications: 62 scientists 402–411 publications: 54 scientists 412–421 publications: 41 scientists 422–431 publications: 63 scientists 432–441 publications: 53 scientists 442–451 publications: 31 scientists 452–461 publications: 42 scientists 462–471 publications: 40 scientists 472–481 publications: 29 scientists 482–491 publications: 34 scientists 492–501 publications: 30 scientists 502–511 publications: 23 scientists 512–521 publications: 41 scientists 522–531 publications: 29 scientists 532–541 publications: 28 scientists 542–551 publications: 16 scientists 552–561 publications: 18 scientists 562–571 publications: 18 scientists 572–581 publications: 17 scientists 582–591 publications: 17 scientists 592–601 publications: 17 scientists 602–611 publications: 19 scientists 612–621 publications: 13 scientists 622–631 publications: 12 scientists 632–641 publications: 11 scientists 642–651 publications: 16 scientists 652–661 publications: 9 scientists 662–671 publications: 5 scientists 672–681 publications: 13 scientists 682–691 publications: 12 scientists 692–701 publications: 6 scientists 702–711 publications: 6 scientists 712–721 publications: 9 scientists 722–731 publications: 9 scientists 732–741 publications: 6 scientists 742–751 publications: 11 scientists 752–761 publications: 10 scientists 762–771 publications: 7 scientists 772–781 publications: 12 scientists 782–791 publications: 7 scientists 792–801 publications: 5 scientists 802–806 publications: 1 scientists 807+ publications: 100 scientists
62 publications 807+

This scientist: 393 publications — 80th percentile

80% of scientists in this discipline score the same or lower.

The last bar groups every scientist with 807 publications or more.

Eleanor Barnes D-index placement in Immunology in 2026

The chart shows the D-index (discipline H-index) distribution of Immunology scientists ranked by Research.com in 2026. The highlighted bar marks where Eleanor Barnes sits on this spectrum.

40–41 D-Index: 28 scientists 42–43 D-Index: 91 scientists 44–45 D-Index: 157 scientists 46–47 D-Index: 192 scientists 48–49 D-Index: 175 scientists 50–51 D-Index: 188 scientists 52–53 D-Index: 177 scientists 54–55 D-Index: 155 scientists 56–57 D-Index: 194 scientists 58–59 D-Index: 201 scientists 60–61 D-Index: 197 scientists 62–63 D-Index: 201 scientists 64–65 D-Index: 173 scientists 66–67 D-Index: 167 scientists 68–69 D-Index: 172 scientists 70–71 D-Index: 199 scientists 72–73 D-Index: 184 scientists 74–75 D-Index: 133 scientists 76–77 D-Index: 162 scientists 78–79 D-Index: 127 scientists 80–81 D-Index: 121 scientists 82–83 D-Index: 125 scientists 84–85 D-Index: 121 scientists 86–87 D-Index: 102 scientists 88–89 D-Index: 96 scientists 90–91 D-Index: 75 scientists 92–93 D-Index: 72 scientists 94–95 D-Index: 74 scientists 96–97 D-Index: 66 scientists 98–99 D-Index: 68 scientists 100–101 D-Index: 49 scientists 102–103 D-Index: 60 scientists 104–105 D-Index: 54 scientists 106–107 D-Index: 36 scientists 108–109 D-Index: 23 scientists 110–111 D-Index: 52 scientists 112–113 D-Index: 41 scientists 114–115 D-Index: 34 scientists 116–117 D-Index: 25 scientists 118–119 D-Index: 28 scientists 120–121 D-Index: 11 scientists 122–123 D-Index: 20 scientists 124–125 D-Index: 27 scientists 126–127 D-Index: 19 scientists 128–129 D-Index: 20 scientists 130–131 D-Index: 16 scientists 132–133 D-Index: 17 scientists 134–135 D-Index: 14 scientists 136–137 D-Index: 15 scientists 138–139 D-Index: 9 scientists 140–141 D-Index: 11 scientists 142–143 D-Index: 9 scientists 144–145 D-Index: 9 scientists 146–147 D-Index: 7 scientists 148–149 D-Index: 7 scientists 150–151 D-Index: 7 scientists 152–153 D-Index: 5 scientists 154–155 D-Index: 8 scientists 156 D-Index: 6 scientists 157+ D-Index: 96 scientists
40 D-Index 157+

This scientist: 79 D-Index — 66th percentile

66% of scientists in this discipline score the same or lower.

The last bar groups every scientist with 157 D-Index or more.

Research.com Recognitions

  • 1953 - Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Overview

Eleanor Barnes is affiliated with the University of Oxford in the United Kingdom and has made significant contributions to the field of medical research, particularly in infectious diseases, immunology, and hepatology. Their work spans multiple subfields including infectious diseases, epidemiology, hepatology, immunology, and molecular biology. The main focus of their research lies in the study of SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19, liver disease diagnosis and treatment, and hepatitis viruses.

Their recent publications include studies on the immunogenicity and vaccine efficacy against SARS-CoV-2, immune memory responses following COVID-19 infection, and the ability of viral variants to escape immune responses. Notable papers are:

  • Safety and immunogenicity of the ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 vaccine against SARS-CoV-2: a preliminary report of a phase 1/2, single-blind, randomised controlled trial, 2020, The Lancet
  • Broad and strong memory CD4+ and CD8+ T cells induced by SARS-CoV-2 in UK convalescent individuals following COVID-19, 2020, Nature Immunology
  • Evidence of escape of SARS-CoV-2 variant B.1.351 from natural and vaccine-induced sera, 2021, Cell
  • SARS-CoV-2 Omicron-B.1.1.529 leads to widespread escape from neutralizing antibody responses, 2022, Cell
  • Antibody escape of SARS-CoV-2 Omicron BA.4 and BA.5 from vaccine and BA.1 serum, 2022, Cell

Eleanor Barnes collaborates regularly with researchers across a range of scientific topics. Their most frequent coauthors include Paul Klenerman, Susanna Dunachie, Philippa C. Matthews, M. Azim Ansari, and Miles W. Carroll.

Their research has been published extensively in venues such as bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory), Journal of Hepatology, Wellcome Open Research, UNC Libraries, and SSRN Electronic Journal.

Their academic contributions cover several key topics:

  • SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19 Research
  • Liver Disease Diagnosis and Treatment
  • Hepatitis C virus research
  • Hepatitis B Virus Studies
  • COVID-19 Clinical Research Studies
  • Liver Disease and Transplantation
  • Immunotherapy and Immune Responses

Their expertise in medicine has been acknowledged with the award of Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) in 1953.

Best Publications

  • Global Distribution and Prevalence of Hepatitis C Virus Genotypes

    Jane P. Messina;Isla Humphreys;Abraham Flaxman;Anthony Brown

  • SARS-CoV-2 Omicron-B.1.1.529 leads to widespread escape from neutralizing antibody responses

    Unknown

  • Single-dose administration and the influence of the timing of the booster dose on immunogenicity and efficacy of ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 (AZD1222) vaccine: a pooled analysis of four randomised trials.

    M Voysey;S A Costa Clemens;S A Madhi;L Y Weckx

  • Broad and strong memory CD4 + and CD8 + T cells induced by SARS-CoV-2 in UK convalescent individuals following COVID-19.

    Y Peng;A J Mentzer;G Liu;G Liu;X Yao

  • Antibody escape of SARS-CoV-2 Omicron BA.4 and BA.5 from vaccine and BA.1 serum

    Unknown

  • Evidence of escape of SARS-CoV-2 variant B.1.351 from natural and vaccine-induced sera.

    D Zhou;W Dejnirattisai;P Supasa;C Liu

  • Reduced neutralization of SARS-CoV-2 B.1.617 by vaccine and convalescent serum.

    C Liu;H M Ginn;W Dejnirattisai;P Supasa

  • Antibody evasion by the P.1 strain of SARS-CoV-2.

    W Dejnirattisai;D Zhou;P Supasa;C Liu

  • Accelerating the elimination of viral hepatitis: a Lancet Gastroenterology & Hepatology Commission

    Graham S Cooke;Isabelle Andrieux-Meyer;Tanya L Applegate;Rifat Atun

  • Multiparametric magnetic resonance for the non-invasive diagnosis of liver disease.

    Rajarshi Banerjee;Michael Pavlides;Elizabeth M. Tunnicliffe;Stefan K. Piechnik

  • MAIT cells are activated during human viral infections

    B van Wilgenburg;I Scherwitzl;E C Hutchinson;T Leng

  • Outcomes following SARS-CoV-2 infection in patients with chronic liver disease: an international registry study.

    Thomas Marjot;Andrew M. Moon;Jonathan A. Cook;Sherief Abd-Elsalam

  • Novel adenovirus-based vaccines induce broad and sustained T cell responses to HCV in man

    Eleanor Barnes;Eleanor Barnes;Antonella Folgori;Stefania Capone;Leo Swadling

  • A blood atlas of COVID-19 defines hallmarks of disease severity and specificity

    Unknown

  • Reduced neutralization of SARS-CoV-2 B.1.1.7 variant by convalescent and vaccine sera.

    P Supasa;D Zhou;W Dejnirattisai;C Liu

  • Analysis of CD161 expression on human CD8+ T cells defines a distinct functional subset with tissue-homing properties.

    Eva Billerbeck;Yu Hoi Kang;Lucy Walker;Helen Lockstone

  • A human vaccine strategy based on chimpanzee adenoviral and MVA vectors that primes, boosts, and sustains functional HCV-specific T cell memory.

    Leo Swadling;Stefania Capone;Richard D. Antrobus;Anthony Brown

  • High resolution analysis of cellular immune responses in resolved and persistent hepatitis C virus infection

    Georg M. Lauer;Eleanor Barnes;Eleanor Barnes;Michaela Lucas;Joerg Timm

  • Performance characteristics of five immunoassays for SARS-CoV-2: a head-to-head benchmark comparison

    M Ainsworth;M Andersson;M Andersson;K Auckland;J K Baillie

  • COVID-19 and liver disease: mechanistic and clinical perspectives.

    Thomas Marjot;Gwilym J. Webb;Alfred S. Barritt;Andrew M. Moon

  • Vaccine Vectors Derived from a Large Collection of Simian Adenoviruses Induce Potent Cellular Immunity Across Multiple Species

    Stefano Colloca;Eleanor Barnes;Antonella Folgori;Virginia Ammendola

  • Efficacy of Sofosbuvir Plus Ribavirin With or Without Peginterferon-Alfa in Patients With Hepatitis C Virus Genotype 3 Infection and Treatment-Experienced Patients With Cirrhosis and Hepatitis C Virus Genotype 2 Infection

    Graham R. Foster;Stephen Pianko;Ashley Brown;Daniel Forton

  • Single Dose Administration, And The Influence Of The Timing Of The Booster Dose On Immunogenicity and Efficacy Of ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 (AZD1222) Vaccine (preprint)

    Voysey, Merryn, Costa Clemens, Sue Ann, Madhi, Shabir A.;Weckx, Lily Yin, Folegatti, Pedro M.;Parvinder K. Aley;Angus, Brian John, Baillie, Vicky, Barnabas, Shaun L.

Frequent Co-Authors

Paul Klenerman
Paul Klenerman University of Oxford
Philippa C. Matthews
Philippa C. Matthews University of Oxford
Stefan Neubauer
Stefan Neubauer University of Oxford
Andrew J. Pollard
Andrew J. Pollard University of Oxford
Peter Simmonds
Peter Simmonds University of Oxford
Rory Bowden
Rory Bowden Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research
Juthathip Mongkolsapaya
Juthathip Mongkolsapaya University of Oxford
Susanna Dunachie
Susanna Dunachie University of Oxford
Graham S Cooke
Graham S Cooke Imperial College London
Miles W. Carroll
Miles W. Carroll University of Oxford

If you think any of the details on this page are incorrect, let us know.

Report an issue

We appreciate your kind effort to assist us to improve this page, it would be helpful providing us with as much detail as possible in the text box below:

Related Online Degrees & Career Pathways

Pursuing Immunology in the USA opens doors to diverse healthcare roles, particularly within nursing and advanced practice domains. For those interested in specialized patient care, transitioning through an fnp to acnp bridge program online offers a streamlined pathway to acute care nursing roles. These programs provide critical skills to handle complex clinical situations, enhancing career prospects.

Students aiming to expedite their nursing education can explore options like an accelerated fnp program. Such accelerated tracks are designed to help qualified candidates achieve their nurse practitioner goals faster, without compromising on comprehensive clinical training.

For those without a nursing background, enrolling in online RN programs for non nurses in Florida can be an ideal starting point. These programs focus on foundational nursing education and licensure preparation while accommodating flexible schedules for working adults.

Additionally, if you're looking for programs with more accessible admission criteria, reviewing some of the easiest accelerated nursing programs to get into can help you find a nursing degree pathway that fits your academic history and career timeline.

Best Scientists Citing Eleanor Barnes

Trending Scientists

Recently Published Articles