World's Best Scientists 2026 revealed!

D-Index & Metrics

Discipline name D-Index World Ranking Current World Ranking National Ranking Current National Ranking Publications Citations
Immunology 77 1834 1678 163 156 337 19861
Medicine 80 17181 16148 1553 1485 361 21883

Stephen Challacombe publications per year

The chart shows the history of publications by Stephen Challacombe between 1972 and 2025, highlighting the no. of papers published in each year and offering an overview of the publication velocity of this scholar. Stephen Challacombe published across 54 years, from 1972 to 2025, averaging 7 papers a year. Output peaked at 20 publications in 2010. 9 of the 380 publications appeared in the last two years.

No. of publications
5 10 15 20
Bar chart. Horizontal axis: year, 1972 to 2025. Vertical axis: number of publications, 0 to 20. Peak 20 publications in 2010. 1972: 1 publication 1973: 2 publications 1974: 3 publications 1975: 6 publications 1976: 7 publications 1977: 5 publications 1978: 7 publications 1979: 5 publications 1980: 5 publications 1981: 1 publication 1982: 0 publications 1983: 4 publications 1984: 4 publications 1985: 1 publication 1986: 4 publications 1987: 3 publications 1988: 3 publications 1989: 4 publications 1990: 10 publications 1991: 10 publications 1992: 10 publications 1993: 5 publications 1994: 8 publications 1995: 10 publications 1996: 3 publications 1997: 17 publications 1998: 8 publications 1999: 10 publications 2000: 12 publications 2001: 9 publications 2002: 10 publications 2003: 9 publications 2004: 14 publications 2005: 9 publications 2006: 13 publications 2007: 11 publications 2008: 14 publications 2009: 7 publications 2010: 20 publications 2011: 14 publications 2012: 4 publications 2013: 6 publications 2014: 3 publications 2015: 7 publications 2016: 13 publications 2017: 1 publication 2018: 7 publications 2019: 2 publications 2020: 13 publications 2021: 9 publications 2022: 3 publications 2023: 5 publications 2024: 2 publications 2025: 7 publications
1972 2025

380 publications in total across all disciplines

View publications per year as a table
Stephen Challacombe: publications per year, 1972 to 2025
Year Publications
1972 1
1973 2
1974 3
1975 6
1976 7
1977 5
1978 7
1979 5
1980 5
1981 1
1982 0
1983 4
1984 4
1985 1
1986 4
1987 3
1988 3
1989 4
1990 10
1991 10
1992 10
1993 5
1994 8
1995 10
1996 3
1997 17
1998 8
1999 10
2000 12
2001 9
2002 10
2003 9
2004 14
2005 9
2006 13
2007 11
2008 14
2009 7
2010 20
2011 14
2012 4
2013 6
2014 3
2015 7
2016 13
2017 1
2018 7
2019 2
2020 13
2021 9
2022 3
2023 5
2024 2
2025 7
Total 380
Download as CSV

Stephen Challacombe publication distribution in Immunology in 2026

The chart shows the distribution of publications by all Research.com ranked scientists in the field of Immunology in 2026. The highlighted bar marks where Stephen Challacombe sits on this spectrum.

No. of scientists
50 100 150
Bar chart with 76 bars. Horizontal axis: publications, 62–71 to 807+. Vertical axis: number of scientists, 0 to 189. Most scientists, 189, have 152–161 publications. The last bar groups every scientist with 807 publications or more. The highlighted bar, 332–341 publications, is where this scientist sits. 62–71 publications: 9 scientists 72–81 publications: 23 scientists 82–91 publications: 40 scientists 92–101 publications: 72 scientists 102–111 publications: 86 scientists 112–121 publications: 108 scientists 122–131 publications: 150 scientists 132–141 publications: 160 scientists 142–151 publications: 159 scientists 152–161 publications: 189 scientists 162–171 publications: 166 scientists 172–181 publications: 181 scientists 182–191 publications: 188 scientists 192–201 publications: 187 scientists 202–211 publications: 178 scientists 212–221 publications: 158 scientists 222–231 publications: 168 scientists 232–241 publications: 159 scientists 242–251 publications: 160 scientists 252–261 publications: 148 scientists 262–271 publications: 116 scientists 272–281 publications: 125 scientists 282–291 publications: 115 scientists 292–301 publications: 111 scientists 302–311 publications: 95 scientists 312–321 publications: 97 scientists 322–331 publications: 97 scientists 332–341 publications: 99 scientists 342–351 publications: 96 scientists 352–361 publications: 69 scientists 362–371 publications: 76 scientists 372–381 publications: 71 scientists 382–391 publications: 71 scientists 392–401 publications: 62 scientists 402–411 publications: 54 scientists 412–421 publications: 41 scientists 422–431 publications: 63 scientists 432–441 publications: 53 scientists 442–451 publications: 31 scientists 452–461 publications: 42 scientists 462–471 publications: 40 scientists 472–481 publications: 29 scientists 482–491 publications: 34 scientists 492–501 publications: 30 scientists 502–511 publications: 23 scientists 512–521 publications: 41 scientists 522–531 publications: 29 scientists 532–541 publications: 28 scientists 542–551 publications: 16 scientists 552–561 publications: 18 scientists 562–571 publications: 18 scientists 572–581 publications: 17 scientists 582–591 publications: 17 scientists 592–601 publications: 17 scientists 602–611 publications: 19 scientists 612–621 publications: 13 scientists 622–631 publications: 12 scientists 632–641 publications: 11 scientists 642–651 publications: 16 scientists 652–661 publications: 9 scientists 662–671 publications: 5 scientists 672–681 publications: 13 scientists 682–691 publications: 12 scientists 692–701 publications: 6 scientists 702–711 publications: 6 scientists 712–721 publications: 9 scientists 722–731 publications: 9 scientists 732–741 publications: 6 scientists 742–751 publications: 11 scientists 752–761 publications: 10 scientists 762–771 publications: 7 scientists 772–781 publications: 12 scientists 782–791 publications: 7 scientists 792–801 publications: 5 scientists 802–806 publications: 1 scientist 807+ publications: 100 scientists
62–71 publications 807+

This scientist: 337 publications — 71st percentile

71% of scientists in this discipline score the same or lower.

The last bar groups every scientist with 807 publications or more.

View publications distribution as a table
Number of Immunology scientists by publication count, Research.com 2026 ranking edition. Based on 4,929 ranked scientists.
Publications Scientists This scientist
62–71 9
72–81 23
82–91 40
92–101 72
102–111 86
112–121 108
122–131 150
132–141 160
142–151 159
152–161 189
162–171 166
172–181 181
182–191 188
192–201 187
202–211 178
212–221 158
222–231 168
232–241 159
242–251 160
252–261 148
262–271 116
272–281 125
282–291 115
292–301 111
302–311 95
312–321 97
322–331 97
332–341 99 337
342–351 96
352–361 69
362–371 76
372–381 71
382–391 71
392–401 62
402–411 54
412–421 41
422–431 63
432–441 53
442–451 31
452–461 42
462–471 40
472–481 29
482–491 34
492–501 30
502–511 23
512–521 41
522–531 29
532–541 28
542–551 16
552–561 18
562–571 18
572–581 17
582–591 17
592–601 17
602–611 19
612–621 13
622–631 12
632–641 11
642–651 16
652–661 9
662–671 5
672–681 13
682–691 12
692–701 6
702–711 6
712–721 9
722–731 9
732–741 6
742–751 11
752–761 10
762–771 7
772–781 12
782–791 7
792–801 5
802–806 1
807+ 100
Download as CSV

Stephen Challacombe D-index placement in Immunology in 2026

The chart shows the D-index (discipline H-index) distribution of Immunology scientists ranked by Research.com in 2026. The highlighted bar marks where Stephen Challacombe sits on this spectrum.

No. of scientists
50 100 150 200
Bar chart with 60 bars. Horizontal axis: D-Index, 40–41 to 157+. Vertical axis: number of scientists, 0 to 201. Most scientists, 201, have 58–59 D-Index. The last bar groups every scientist with 157 D-Index or more. The highlighted bar, 76–77 D-Index, is where this scientist sits. 40–41 D-Index: 28 scientists 42–43 D-Index: 91 scientists 44–45 D-Index: 157 scientists 46–47 D-Index: 192 scientists 48–49 D-Index: 175 scientists 50–51 D-Index: 188 scientists 52–53 D-Index: 177 scientists 54–55 D-Index: 155 scientists 56–57 D-Index: 194 scientists 58–59 D-Index: 201 scientists 60–61 D-Index: 197 scientists 62–63 D-Index: 201 scientists 64–65 D-Index: 173 scientists 66–67 D-Index: 167 scientists 68–69 D-Index: 172 scientists 70–71 D-Index: 199 scientists 72–73 D-Index: 184 scientists 74–75 D-Index: 133 scientists 76–77 D-Index: 163 scientists 78–79 D-Index: 127 scientists 80–81 D-Index: 121 scientists 82–83 D-Index: 125 scientists 84–85 D-Index: 121 scientists 86–87 D-Index: 102 scientists 88–89 D-Index: 96 scientists 90–91 D-Index: 75 scientists 92–93 D-Index: 72 scientists 94–95 D-Index: 74 scientists 96–97 D-Index: 66 scientists 98–99 D-Index: 68 scientists 100–101 D-Index: 49 scientists 102–103 D-Index: 60 scientists 104–105 D-Index: 54 scientists 106–107 D-Index: 36 scientists 108–109 D-Index: 23 scientists 110–111 D-Index: 52 scientists 112–113 D-Index: 41 scientists 114–115 D-Index: 34 scientists 116–117 D-Index: 25 scientists 118–119 D-Index: 28 scientists 120–121 D-Index: 11 scientists 122–123 D-Index: 20 scientists 124–125 D-Index: 27 scientists 126–127 D-Index: 19 scientists 128–129 D-Index: 20 scientists 130–131 D-Index: 16 scientists 132–133 D-Index: 17 scientists 134–135 D-Index: 14 scientists 136–137 D-Index: 15 scientists 138–139 D-Index: 9 scientists 140–141 D-Index: 11 scientists 142–143 D-Index: 9 scientists 144–145 D-Index: 9 scientists 146–147 D-Index: 7 scientists 148–149 D-Index: 7 scientists 150–151 D-Index: 7 scientists 152–153 D-Index: 5 scientists 154–155 D-Index: 8 scientists 156 D-Index: 6 scientists 157+ D-Index: 96 scientists
40–41 D-Index 157+

This scientist: 77 D-Index — 64th percentile

64% of scientists in this discipline score the same or lower.

The last bar groups every scientist with 157 D-Index or more.

View D-Index distribution as a table
Number of Immunology scientists by D-index, Research.com 2026 ranking edition. Based on 4,929 ranked scientists.
D-Index Scientists This scientist
40–41 28
42–43 91
44–45 157
46–47 192
48–49 175
50–51 188
52–53 177
54–55 155
56–57 194
58–59 201
60–61 197
62–63 201
64–65 173
66–67 167
68–69 172
70–71 199
72–73 184
74–75 133
76–77 163 77
78–79 127
80–81 121
82–83 125
84–85 121
86–87 102
88–89 96
90–91 75
92–93 72
94–95 74
96–97 66
98–99 68
100–101 49
102–103 60
104–105 54
106–107 36
108–109 23
110–111 52
112–113 41
114–115 34
116–117 25
118–119 28
120–121 11
122–123 20
124–125 27
126–127 19
128–129 20
130–131 16
132–133 17
134–135 14
136–137 15
138–139 9
140–141 11
142–143 9
144–145 9
146–147 7
148–149 7
150–151 7
152–153 5
154–155 8
156 6
157+ 96
Download as CSV

Research.com Recognitions

  • Fellow of The Academy of Medical Sciences, United Kingdom
  • Fellow of The Academy of Medical Sciences, United Kingdom
  • Fellow of The Academy of Medical Sciences, United Kingdom
  • Fellow of The Academy of Medical Sciences, United Kingdom
  • Fellow of The Academy of Medical Sciences, United Kingdom
  • Fellow of The Academy of Medical Sciences, United Kingdom

Overview

Stephen Challacombe is affiliated with King's College London in the United Kingdom and conducts research primarily in the fields of Medicine and Dentistry. Their work spans various subfields, including Infectious Diseases, Periodontics, Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health, General Dentistry, and Epidemiology.

Their research topics cover a range of areas, notably:

  • Dental Research and COVID-19
  • HIV/AIDS oral health manifestations
  • Oral microbiology and periodontitis research
  • COVID-19 Clinical Research Studies
  • Oral Health Pathology and Treatment
  • SARS-CoV-2 detection and testing
  • COVID-19 diagnosis using AI

Stephen Challacombe has contributed to several academic journals and has frequently published in the following venues:

  • Oral Diseases
  • bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)
  • BDJ
  • SSRN Electronic Journal
  • BMC Oral Health

Among their recent papers are:

  • "Unique expansion of IL-21+ Tfh and Tph cells under control of ICOS identifies Sjögren's syndrome with ectopic germinal centres and MALT lymphoma" (2020), published in Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases
  • "The Use of Povidone Iodine Nasal Spray and Mouthwash During the Current COVID-19 Pandemic May Protect Healthcare Workers and Reduce Cross Infection." (2020), published in SSRN Electronic Journal
  • "Global inequalities in HIV infection" (2020), published in Oral Diseases
  • "Povidone iodine" (2020), published in BDJ
  • "HIV in Indonesia and in neighbouring countries and its social impact" (2020), published in Oral Diseases

Frequent collaborators in their research include Priya Kannian, Pasuvaraj Mahanathi, Gunaseelan Rajan, Newell W. Johnson, and Chandra Lavanya.

Stephen Challacombe holds a fellowship from The Academy of Medical Sciences, United Kingdom.

Best Publications

  • Candida albicans Secreted Aspartyl Proteinases in Virulence and Pathogenesis

    Julian R. Naglik;Stephen J. Challacombe;Bernhard Hube

  • American College of Rheumatology classification criteria for Sjögren's syndrome: a data-driven, expert consensus approach in the Sjögren's International Collaborative Clinical Alliance cohort

    S C Shiboski;C H Shiboski;L A Criswell;A N Baer

  • Systemic tolerance and secretory immunity after oral immunization.

    S J Challacombe;T B Tomasi

  • Human papillomaviruses in oral carcinoma and oral potentially malignant disorders: a systematic review

    S. Syrjanen;G. Lodi;I. von Bultzingslowen;A. Aliko

  • Denture plaque and adherence of Candida albicans to denture-base materials in vivo and in vitro.

    D.R. Radford;SJ Challacombe;J.D. Walter

  • Flow Rates of Resting Whole and Stimulated Parotid Saliva in Relation to Age and Gender

    R.S. Percival;SJ Challacombe;P.D. Marsh

  • Adherence of Candida albicans to denture-base materials with different surface finishes

    David R. Radford;S. P. Sweet;S. J. Challacombe;J. D. Walter

  • A Biphasic Innate Immune MAPK Response Discriminates between the Yeast and Hyphal Forms of Candida albicans in Epithelial Cells

    David L Moyes;Manohursingh Runglall;Celia Murciano;Chengguo Shen

  • Biodegradable microparticles as controlled release antigen delivery systems.

    D T O'Hagan;D Rahman;J P McGee;H Jeffery

  • Oral lesions in infection with human immunodeficiency virus

    Maeve M. Coogan;John Greenspan;Stephen J. Challacombe

  • Quantitative expression of the Candida albicans secreted aspartyl proteinase gene family in human oral and vaginal candidiasis

    Julian R. Naglik;David Moyes;Jagruti Makwana;Priya Kanzaria

  • Associations between salivary gland histopathologic diagnoses and phenotypic features of Sjögren's syndrome among 1,726 registry participants

    Troy E. Daniels;Darren Cox;Caroline H. Shiboski;Morten Schiødt

  • The severity of cutaneous and oral pemphigus is related to desmoglein 1 and 3 antibody levels

    K E Harman;Paul Seed;M J Gratian;B S Bhogal

  • Differential expression of Candida albicans secreted aspartyl proteinase and phospholipase B genes in humans correlates with active oral and vaginal infections.

    Julian R. Naglik;Catherine A. Rodgers;Penelope J. Shirlaw;Jennifer L. Dobbie

  • Association of CXCL13 and CCL21 expression with the progressive organization of lymphoid-like structures in Sjögren's syndrome

    F Barone;M Bombardieri;A Manzo;Mark Blades

  • Pemphigus Vulgaris: Update on Etiopathogenesis, Oral Manifestations, and Management

    Crispian Scully;Stephen J. Challacombe

  • CXCL13, CCL21, and CXCL12 expression in salivary glands of patients with Sjögren's syndrome and MALT lymphoma: Association with reactive and malignant areas of lymphoid organization

    Francesca Barone;Michele Bombardieri;Manuela Maria Rosado;Peter Roger Morgan

  • In Vivo Analysis of Secreted Aspartyl Proteinase Expression in Human Oral Candidiasis

    Julian R. Naglik;George Newport;Theodore C. White;Lynette L. Fernandes-Naglik

  • Passive protection with immunoglobulin A antibodies against tuberculous early infection of the lungs.

    Ann Williams;Rajko Reljic;Irene Naylor;Simon O. Clark

  • Enhanced secretory IgA and systemic IgG antibody responses after oral immunization with biodegradable microparticles containing antigen.

    S J Challacombe;D Rahman;H Jeffery;S S Davis

Frequent Co-Authors

Jeremy D. Sanderson
Jeremy D. Sanderson Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust
Thomas Lehner
Thomas Lehner Guy's Hospital
Martin M. Black
Martin M. Black St Thomas' Hospital
Julian R. Naglik
Julian R. Naglik King's College London
Jo Spencer
Jo Spencer King's College London
John S. Greenspan
John S. Greenspan University of California, San Francisco
Juraj Ivanyi
Juraj Ivanyi King's College London
Philip Marsh
Philip Marsh University of Leeds
Michele Bombardieri
Michele Bombardieri Queen Mary University of London
Richard J. Cook
Richard J. Cook University of Waterloo

If you think any of the details on this page are incorrect, let us know.

Report an issue

We appreciate your kind effort to assist us to improve this page, it would be helpful providing us with as much detail as possible in the text box below:

Related Online Degrees & Career Pathways

For those interested in Immunology, pursuing related healthcare degrees can open doors to diverse career opportunities. Nurses, for example, often explore further certifications to specialize in areas such as acute care. Exploring acute care nurse practitioner certification can be a valuable step for Nurse Practitioners aiming to expand their expertise in critical care settings.

Accelerated programs are ideal for licensed nurses or professionals seeking faster routes to advanced practice roles. The availability of accelerated NP programs online makes it easier to balance work and study while advancing in the field.

For those without a nursing background interested in stepping into healthcare, starting with online RN programs for non nurses can provide foundational nursing education and credentials necessary for further specialization.

Understanding compensation expectations is equally important. Resources offering dnp salary transparency help prospective students and professionals make informed decisions about their education and career pathways in healthcare.

Best Scientists Citing Stephen Challacombe

Trending Scientists

Recently Published Articles