World's Best Scientists 2026 revealed!
Niklas Luhmann

Niklas Luhmann

Award Badge
Social Sciences and Humanities
Germany
2023

D-Index & Metrics

Discipline name D-Index World Ranking National Ranking Publications Citations
Social Sciences and Humanities 107 58 4 442 77756

Niklas Luhmann publications per year

The chart shows the history of publications by Niklas Luhmann between 1965 and 2025, highlighting the no. of papers published in each year and offering an overview of the publication velocity of this scholar. Niklas Luhmann published across 61 years, from 1965 to 2025, averaging 11.2 papers a year. Output peaked at 113 publications in 2022. 15 of the 686 publications appeared in the last two years.

No. of publications
25 50 75 100
Bar chart. Horizontal axis: year, 1965 to 2025. Vertical axis: number of publications, 0 to 113. Peak 113 publications in 2022. 1965: 1 publication 1966: 1 publication 1967: 0 publications 1968: 1 publication 1969: 1 publication 1970: 10 publications 1971: 12 publications 1972: 8 publications 1973: 4 publications 1974: 3 publications 1975: 11 publications 1976: 3 publications 1977: 4 publications 1978: 6 publications 1979: 4 publications 1980: 5 publications 1981: 25 publications 1982: 5 publications 1983: 13 publications 1984: 9 publications 1985: 9 publications 1986: 8 publications 1987: 27 publications 1988: 13 publications 1989: 7 publications 1990: 22 publications 1991: 9 publications 1992: 10 publications 1993: 15 publications 1994: 13 publications 1995: 11 publications 1996: 21 publications 1997: 18 publications 1998: 3 publications 1999: 10 publications 2000: 18 publications 2001: 9 publications 2002: 9 publications 2003: 0 publications 2004: 11 publications 2005: 14 publications 2006: 5 publications 2007: 5 publications 2008: 5 publications 2009: 4 publications 2010: 5 publications 2011: 8 publications 2012: 4 publications 2013: 9 publications 2014: 6 publications 2015: 2 publications 2016: 5 publications 2017: 13 publications 2018: 16 publications 2019: 43 publications 2020: 28 publications 2021: 0 publications 2022: 113 publications 2023: 17 publications 2024: 3 publications 2025: 12 publications
1965 2025

686 publications in total across all disciplines

View publications per year as a table
Niklas Luhmann: publications per year, 1965 to 2025
Year Publications
1965 1
1966 1
1967 0
1968 1
1969 1
1970 10
1971 12
1972 8
1973 4
1974 3
1975 11
1976 3
1977 4
1978 6
1979 4
1980 5
1981 25
1982 5
1983 13
1984 9
1985 9
1986 8
1987 27
1988 13
1989 7
1990 22
1991 9
1992 10
1993 15
1994 13
1995 11
1996 21
1997 18
1998 3
1999 10
2000 18
2001 9
2002 9
2003 0
2004 11
2005 14
2006 5
2007 5
2008 5
2009 4
2010 5
2011 8
2012 4
2013 9
2014 6
2015 2
2016 5
2017 13
2018 16
2019 43
2020 28
2021 0
2022 113
2023 17
2024 3
2025 12
Total 686
Download as CSV

Niklas Luhmann publication distribution in Social Sciences and Humanities in 2026

The chart shows the distribution of publications by all Research.com ranked scientists in the field of Social Sciences and Humanities in 2026. The highlighted bar marks where Niklas Luhmann sits on this spectrum.

No. of scientists
100 200 300 400
Bar chart with 54 bars. Horizontal axis: publications, 44–53 to 570+. Vertical axis: number of scientists, 0 to 474. Most scientists, 474, have 114–123 publications. The last bar groups every scientist with 570 publications or more. The highlighted bar, 434–443 publications, is where this scientist sits. 44–53 publications: 28 scientists 54–63 publications: 61 scientists 64–73 publications: 161 scientists 74–83 publications: 225 scientists 84–93 publications: 301 scientists 94–103 publications: 390 scientists 104–113 publications: 406 scientists 114–123 publications: 474 scientists 124–133 publications: 453 scientists 134–143 publications: 434 scientists 144–153 publications: 407 scientists 154–163 publications: 411 scientists 164–173 publications: 391 scientists 174–183 publications: 313 scientists 184–193 publications: 319 scientists 194–203 publications: 304 scientists 204–213 publications: 285 scientists 214–223 publications: 246 scientists 224–233 publications: 213 scientists 234–243 publications: 170 scientists 244–253 publications: 167 scientists 254–263 publications: 162 scientists 264–273 publications: 138 scientists 274–283 publications: 138 scientists 284–293 publications: 113 scientists 294–303 publications: 106 scientists 304–313 publications: 95 scientists 314–323 publications: 101 scientists 324–333 publications: 81 scientists 334–343 publications: 69 scientists 344–353 publications: 56 scientists 354–363 publications: 36 scientists 364–373 publications: 42 scientists 374–383 publications: 41 scientists 384–393 publications: 44 scientists 394–403 publications: 27 scientists 404–413 publications: 30 scientists 414–423 publications: 20 scientists 424–433 publications: 29 scientists 434–443 publications: 29 scientists 444–453 publications: 25 scientists 454–463 publications: 19 scientists 464–473 publications: 21 scientists 474–483 publications: 11 scientists 484–493 publications: 17 scientists 494–503 publications: 7 scientists 504–513 publications: 6 scientists 514–523 publications: 12 scientists 524–533 publications: 10 scientists 534–543 publications: 7 scientists 544–553 publications: 6 scientists 554–563 publications: 12 scientists 564–569 publications: 8 scientists 570+ publications: 100 scientists
44–53 publications 570+

This scientist: 442 publications — 97th percentile

97% of scientists in this discipline score the same or lower.

The last bar groups every scientist with 570 publications or more.

View publications distribution as a table
Number of Social Sciences and Humanities scientists by publication count, Research.com 2026 ranking edition. Based on 7,777 ranked scientists.
Publications Scientists This scientist
44–53 28
54–63 61
64–73 161
74–83 225
84–93 301
94–103 390
104–113 406
114–123 474
124–133 453
134–143 434
144–153 407
154–163 411
164–173 391
174–183 313
184–193 319
194–203 304
204–213 285
214–223 246
224–233 213
234–243 170
244–253 167
254–263 162
264–273 138
274–283 138
284–293 113
294–303 106
304–313 95
314–323 101
324–333 81
334–343 69
344–353 56
354–363 36
364–373 42
374–383 41
384–393 44
394–403 27
404–413 30
414–423 20
424–433 29
434–443 29 442
444–453 25
454–463 19
464–473 21
474–483 11
484–493 17
494–503 7
504–513 6
514–523 12
524–533 10
534–543 7
544–553 6
554–563 12
564–569 8
570+ 100
Download as CSV

Niklas Luhmann D-index placement in Social Sciences and Humanities in 2026

The chart shows the D-index (discipline H-index) distribution of Social Sciences and Humanities scientists ranked by Research.com in 2026. The highlighted bar marks where Niklas Luhmann sits on this spectrum.

No. of scientists
100 200 300
Bar chart with 71 bars. Horizontal axis: D-Index, 30 to 100+. Vertical axis: number of scientists, 0 to 313. Most scientists, 313, have 42 D-Index. The last bar groups every scientist with 100 D-Index or more. The highlighted bar, 100+ D-Index, is where this scientist sits. 30 D-Index: 177 scientists 31 D-Index: 210 scientists 32 D-Index: 222 scientists 33 D-Index: 188 scientists 34 D-Index: 181 scientists 35 D-Index: 243 scientists 36 D-Index: 261 scientists 37 D-Index: 272 scientists 38 D-Index: 278 scientists 39 D-Index: 300 scientists 40 D-Index: 297 scientists 41 D-Index: 308 scientists 42 D-Index: 313 scientists 43 D-Index: 300 scientists 44 D-Index: 269 scientists 45 D-Index: 260 scientists 46 D-Index: 228 scientists 47 D-Index: 251 scientists 48 D-Index: 203 scientists 49 D-Index: 186 scientists 50 D-Index: 187 scientists 51 D-Index: 166 scientists 52 D-Index: 138 scientists 53 D-Index: 141 scientists 54 D-Index: 131 scientists 55 D-Index: 137 scientists 56 D-Index: 109 scientists 57 D-Index: 129 scientists 58 D-Index: 95 scientists 59 D-Index: 105 scientists 60 D-Index: 106 scientists 61 D-Index: 86 scientists 62 D-Index: 94 scientists 63 D-Index: 77 scientists 64 D-Index: 79 scientists 65 D-Index: 59 scientists 66 D-Index: 68 scientists 67 D-Index: 51 scientists 68 D-Index: 49 scientists 69 D-Index: 40 scientists 70 D-Index: 43 scientists 71 D-Index: 40 scientists 72 D-Index: 50 scientists 73 D-Index: 46 scientists 74 D-Index: 43 scientists 75 D-Index: 45 scientists 76 D-Index: 45 scientists 77 D-Index: 30 scientists 78 D-Index: 25 scientists 79 D-Index: 31 scientists 80 D-Index: 29 scientists 81 D-Index: 18 scientists 82 D-Index: 21 scientists 83 D-Index: 26 scientists 84 D-Index: 15 scientists 85 D-Index: 15 scientists 86 D-Index: 19 scientists 87 D-Index: 19 scientists 88 D-Index: 12 scientists 89 D-Index: 7 scientists 90 D-Index: 19 scientists 91 D-Index: 20 scientists 92 D-Index: 13 scientists 93 D-Index: 9 scientists 94 D-Index: 13 scientists 95 D-Index: 8 scientists 96 D-Index: 7 scientists 97 D-Index: 6 scientists 98 D-Index: 6 scientists 99 D-Index: 6 scientists 100+ D-Index: 97 scientists
30 D-Index 100+

This scientist: 107 D-Index — 99th percentile

99% of scientists in this discipline score the same or lower.

The last bar groups every scientist with 100 D-Index or more.

View D-Index distribution as a table
Number of Social Sciences and Humanities scientists by D-index, Research.com 2026 ranking edition. Based on 7,777 ranked scientists.
D-Index Scientists This scientist
30 177
31 210
32 222
33 188
34 181
35 243
36 261
37 272
38 278
39 300
40 297
41 308
42 313
43 300
44 269
45 260
46 228
47 251
48 203
49 186
50 187
51 166
52 138
53 141
54 131
55 137
56 109
57 129
58 95
59 105
60 106
61 86
62 94
63 77
64 79
65 59
66 68
67 51
68 49
69 40
70 43
71 40
72 50
73 46
74 43
75 45
76 45
77 30
78 25
79 31
80 29
81 18
82 21
83 26
84 15
85 15
86 19
87 19
88 12
89 7
90 19
91 20
92 13
93 9
94 13
95 8
96 7
97 6
98 6
99 6
100+ 97 107
Download as CSV

Research.com Recognitions

  • 2023 - Research.com Social Sciences and Humanities in Germany Leader Award
  • 2022 - Research.com Social Sciences and Humanities in Germany Leader Award

Overview

Niklas Luhmann was affiliated with Bielefeld University in Germany. Their research primarily focused on Medicine, with significant contributions in the subfields of Epidemiology, Hepatology, Infectious Diseases, Sociology and Political Science, and General Health Professions.

The main topics covered in their work included:

  • Hepatitis C virus research
  • Hepatitis B Virus Studies
  • HIV, Drug Use, Sexual Risk
  • HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions
  • Liver Disease Diagnosis and Treatment
  • HIV/AIDS drug development and treatment
  • Mechanical and Optical Resonators

Their recent notable papers include:

  • Global reporting of progress towards elimination of hepatitis B and hepatitis C, 2023, The "Lancet. Gastroenterology & hepatology
  • Prevalence and incidence of hepatitis C virus infection in men who have sex with men: a systematic review and meta-analysis, 2020, The "Lancet. Gastroenterology & hepatology
  • Incidence of HIV and hepatitis C virus among people who inject drugs, and associations with age and sex or gender: a global systematic review and meta-analysis, 2023, The "Lancet. Gastroenterology & hepatology
  • New WHO guidance for country validation of viral hepatitis B and C elimination, 2021, The "Lancet. Gastroenterology & hepatology
  • Zweckbegriff und Systemrationalität, 2025, Mohr Siebeck eBooks

Luhmann frequently collaborated with several co-authors, including:

  • Peter Vickerman
  • Rachel Baggaley
  • Josephine G. Walker
  • Cheryl Johnson
  • Sonjelle Shilton

Their publications appeared in various journals, with multiple contributions to:

  • The "Lancet. Gastroenterology & hepatology
  • Journal of Hepatology
  • Journal of the International AIDS Society
  • bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)
  • Sexually Transmitted Infections

In addition to journal articles, Luhmann published books with several presses, including:

  • Widerstand im Arbeitsprozess, 2022, Transcript Verlag
  • Droits de l'homme et différenciation sociale, 2023, Presses de l'Université Laval
  • Pisma z socjologii moralności, 2023, Wydawnictwo Academicon eBooks

Best Publications

  • Trust and Power

    Niklas Luhmann

  • Die Wirtschaft der Gesellschaft

    Niklas Luhmann

  • Die Gesellschaft der Gesellschaft

    Niklas Luhmann

  • Soziale Systeme: Grundriß einer allgemeinen Theorie

    Niklas Luhmann

  • Risk: A Sociological Theory

    Niklas Luhmann

  • Familiarity, Confidence, Trust: Problems and Alternatives

    Niklas Luhmann

  • Organisation und Entscheidung

    Niklas Luhmann

  • Vertrauen : ein Mechanismus der Reduktion sozialer Komplexität

    Niklas Luhmann

  • Law as a Social System

    Niklas Luhmann;Klaus A. Ziegert;Fatima Kastner;Richard Nobles

  • Die Wissenschaft der Gesellschaft

    Niklas Luhmann

  • Funktionen und Folgen formaler Organisation

    Niklas Luhmann

  • The differentiation of society

    Niklas Luhmann

  • Die Realität der Massenmedien

    Niklas Luhmann

  • Soziologische Aufklärung 5

    Niklas Luhmann

  • Essays on self-reference

    Niklas Luhmann

  • Die Gesellschaft der Gesellschaft

    Sean Ward;Niklas Luhmann

  • Gesellschaftsstruktur und Semantik

    Niklas Luhmann

  • Soziologie des Risikos

    Niklas Luhmann

  • Gesellschaftsstruktur und Semantik : Studien zur Wissenssoziologie der modernen Gesellschaft

    Niklas Luhmann

  • Die Politik der Gesellschaft

    Niklas Luhmann;André Kieserling

  • Legitimation durch Verfahren

    Niklas Luhmann

Frequent Co-Authors

Jürgen Habermas
Jürgen Habermas Goethe University Frankfurt
Gunther Teubner
Gunther Teubner Goethe University Frankfurt
Randall Collins
Randall Collins University of Pennsylvania
Jeffrey C. Alexander
Jeffrey C. Alexander Yale University
Neil J. Smelser
Neil J. Smelser University of California, Berkeley
Emile Durkheim
Emile Durkheim Université Paris Cité
Richard A. Shweder
Richard A. Shweder University of Chicago
Frank Harary
Frank Harary New Mexico State University

If you think any of the details on this page are incorrect, let us know.

Report an issue

We appreciate your kind effort to assist us to improve this page, it would be helpful providing us with as much detail as possible in the text box below:

Related Online Degrees & Career Pathways

Exploring Social Sciences and Humanities in the USA opens up various flexible online degree options. For those interested in mental health and human behavior, consider affordable online psychology degrees, which can be a budget-friendly entry into counseling, human resources, or research careers.

If you’re passionate about social advocacy, you might look into masters in social work online programs. These programs offer flexible admission requirements and can lead to roles in community service, healthcare, and family support.

For advanced clinical practice, a doctorate may be necessary. The psyd programs equip students for licensing as clinical psychologists and are designed for those who want a practitioner-focused doctorate.

Additionally, for those interested in working with couples or families, mft accredited programs provide a pathway to become a licensed marriage and family therapist, often in a shorter timeframe.

These online options cater to a variety of interests and career goals, making the field more accessible than ever.

Best Scientists Citing Niklas Luhmann

Recently Published Articles