World's Best Scientists 2026 revealed!
Michael W. Pennington

Michael W. Pennington

D-Index & Metrics

Biology and Biochemistry

D-Index
55
Citations
10567
World Ranking
15091
National Ranking
6314

Michael W. Pennington publication distribution in Biology and Biochemistry in 2026

The chart shows the distribution of publications by all Research.com ranked scientists in the field of Biology and Biochemistry in 2026. The highlighted bar marks where Michael W. Pennington sits on this spectrum.

47–56 publications: 8 scientists 57–66 publications: 35 scientists 67–76 publications: 106 scientists 77–86 publications: 231 scientists 87–96 publications: 414 scientists 97–106 publications: 546 scientists 107–116 publications: 704 scientists 117–126 publications: 849 scientists 127–136 publications: 980 scientists 137–146 publications: 942 scientists 147–156 publications: 969 scientists 157–166 publications: 950 scientists 167–176 publications: 951 scientists 177–186 publications: 915 scientists 187–196 publications: 787 scientists 197–206 publications: 841 scientists 207–216 publications: 735 scientists 217–226 publications: 709 scientists 227–236 publications: 651 scientists 237–246 publications: 605 scientists 247–256 publications: 510 scientists 257–266 publications: 524 scientists 267–276 publications: 434 scientists 277–286 publications: 418 scientists 287–296 publications: 350 scientists 297–306 publications: 363 scientists 307–316 publications: 315 scientists 317–326 publications: 296 scientists 327–336 publications: 261 scientists 337–346 publications: 240 scientists 347–356 publications: 219 scientists 357–366 publications: 197 scientists 367–376 publications: 154 scientists 377–386 publications: 161 scientists 387–396 publications: 155 scientists 397–406 publications: 145 scientists 407–416 publications: 124 scientists 417–426 publications: 112 scientists 427–436 publications: 132 scientists 437–446 publications: 116 scientists 447–456 publications: 99 scientists 457–466 publications: 81 scientists 467–476 publications: 91 scientists 477–486 publications: 80 scientists 487–496 publications: 80 scientists 497–506 publications: 60 scientists 507–516 publications: 36 scientists 517–526 publications: 46 scientists 527–536 publications: 54 scientists 537–546 publications: 44 scientists 547–556 publications: 43 scientists 557–566 publications: 43 scientists 567–576 publications: 42 scientists 577–586 publications: 25 scientists 587–596 publications: 34 scientists 597–606 publications: 23 scientists 607–616 publications: 33 scientists 617–626 publications: 31 scientists 627–636 publications: 27 scientists 637–646 publications: 25 scientists 647–656 publications: 28 scientists 657–666 publications: 34 scientists 667–676 publications: 18 scientists 677–686 publications: 16 scientists 687–696 publications: 10 scientists 697–706 publications: 12 scientists 707–716 publications: 21 scientists 717–726 publications: 12 scientists 727–736 publications: 12 scientists 737–746 publications: 10 scientists 747–756 publications: 7 scientists 757–766 publications: 13 scientists 767–776 publications: 15 scientists 777–786 publications: 13 scientists 787–796 publications: 9 scientists 797–806 publications: 9 scientists 807–816 publications: 7 scientists 817–826 publications: 4 scientists 827–836 publications: 9 scientists 837–846 publications: 7 scientists 847–856 publications: 3 scientists 857–866 publications: 5 scientists 867–876 publications: 5 scientists 877–886 publications: 11 scientists 887–896 publications: 3 scientists 897–906 publications: 4 scientists 907–916 publications: 7 scientists 917–926 publications: 5 scientists 927–936 publications: 6 scientists 937–946 publications: 6 scientists 947–956 publications: 3 scientists 957–966 publications: 7 scientists 967–976 publications: 2 scientists 977–986 publications: 2 scientists 987–996 publications: 1 scientists 997–1,006 publications: 5 scientists 1,007–1,016 publications: 2 scientists 1,017–1,026 publications: 2 scientists 1,027 publications: 1 scientists 1,028+ publications: 100 scientists
47 publications 1,028+

This scientist: 151 publications — 27th percentile

27% of scientists in this discipline score the same or lower.

The last bar groups every scientist with 1,028 publications or more.

Michael W. Pennington D-index placement in Biology and Biochemistry in 2026

The chart shows the D-index (discipline H-index) distribution of Biology and Biochemistry scientists ranked by Research.com in 2026. The highlighted bar marks where Michael W. Pennington sits on this spectrum.

40–41 D-Index: 80 scientists 42–43 D-Index: 183 scientists 44–45 D-Index: 317 scientists 46–47 D-Index: 504 scientists 48–49 D-Index: 718 scientists 50–51 D-Index: 900 scientists 52–53 D-Index: 1,026 scientists 54–55 D-Index: 1,150 scientists 56–57 D-Index: 1,236 scientists 58–59 D-Index: 1,253 scientists 60–61 D-Index: 1,163 scientists 62–63 D-Index: 1,131 scientists 64–65 D-Index: 1,032 scientists 66–67 D-Index: 897 scientists 68–69 D-Index: 814 scientists 70–71 D-Index: 715 scientists 72–73 D-Index: 709 scientists 74–75 D-Index: 596 scientists 76–77 D-Index: 512 scientists 78–79 D-Index: 473 scientists 80–81 D-Index: 412 scientists 82–83 D-Index: 373 scientists 84–85 D-Index: 358 scientists 86–87 D-Index: 285 scientists 88–89 D-Index: 273 scientists 90–91 D-Index: 227 scientists 92–93 D-Index: 208 scientists 94–95 D-Index: 193 scientists 96–97 D-Index: 153 scientists 98–99 D-Index: 157 scientists 100–101 D-Index: 148 scientists 102–103 D-Index: 120 scientists 104–105 D-Index: 113 scientists 106–107 D-Index: 100 scientists 108–109 D-Index: 86 scientists 110–111 D-Index: 67 scientists 112–113 D-Index: 72 scientists 114–115 D-Index: 73 scientists 116–117 D-Index: 64 scientists 118–119 D-Index: 53 scientists 120–121 D-Index: 60 scientists 122–123 D-Index: 54 scientists 124–125 D-Index: 43 scientists 126–127 D-Index: 38 scientists 128–129 D-Index: 49 scientists 130–131 D-Index: 26 scientists 132–133 D-Index: 18 scientists 134–135 D-Index: 23 scientists 136–137 D-Index: 32 scientists 138–139 D-Index: 32 scientists 140–141 D-Index: 27 scientists 142–143 D-Index: 19 scientists 144–145 D-Index: 22 scientists 146–147 D-Index: 12 scientists 148–149 D-Index: 16 scientists 150–151 D-Index: 14 scientists 152–153 D-Index: 10 scientists 154–155 D-Index: 13 scientists 156–157 D-Index: 10 scientists 158–159 D-Index: 7 scientists 160–161 D-Index: 9 scientists 162–163 D-Index: 13 scientists 164–165 D-Index: 4 scientists 166 D-Index: 4 scientists 167+ D-Index: 98 scientists
40 D-Index 167+

This scientist: 55 D-Index — 25th percentile

25% of scientists in this discipline score the same or lower.

The last bar groups every scientist with 167 D-Index or more.

Overview

Michael W. Pennington is affiliated with the University of Florida in the United States. Their research primarily spans the fields of Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology, and Medicine, focusing on Molecular Biology, Physiology, Immunology, Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience, and Microbiology as key subfields.

The work conducted by Pennington centers on topics related to ion channel regulation and function, pain mechanisms and treatments, nicotinic acetylcholine receptors study, toxin mechanisms and immunotoxins, chemical synthesis and analysis, antimicrobial peptides and activities, and adenosine and purinergic signaling.

Frequent publication venues for Pennington include the Biophysical Journal, bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory), Glia, Medicine in Drug Discovery, and Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

Some of their recent scientific papers include:

  • Biophysical basis for Kv1.3 regulation of membrane potential changes induced by P2X4-mediated calcium entry in microglia (2020, Glia)
  • Commercial manufacturing of current good manufacturing practice peptides spanning the gamut from neoantigen to commercial large-scale products (2020, Medicine in Drug Discovery)
  • A bioengineered probiotic for the oral delivery of a peptide Kv1.3 channel blocker to treat rheumatoid arthritis (2023, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences)
  • Modulation of Lymphocyte Potassium Channel KV1.3 by Membrane-Penetrating, Joint-Targeting Immunomodulatory Plant Defensin (2020, ACS Pharmacology & Translational Science)
  • Computational design of peptides to target NaV1.7 channel with high potency and selectivity for the treatment of pain (2022, eLife)

Michael W. Pennington collaborates frequently with several co-authors, including Heike Wulff, Christine Beeton, Hai M. Nguyen, Yi-Je Chen, and Yuqing Wang.

Best Publications

  • Kv1.3 channels are a therapeutic target for T cell-mediated autoimmune diseases

    Christine Beeton;Heike Wulff;Nathan E. Standifer;Philippe Azam

  • K+ channels as targets for specific immunomodulation.

    K. George Chandy;Heike Wulff;Christine Beeton;Michael Pennington

  • The voltage-gated Kv1.3 K+ channel in effector memory T cells as new target for MS

    Heike Wulff;Peter A. Calabresi;Rameeza Allie;Sung Yun

  • Selective blockade of T lymphocyte K+ channels ameliorates experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis, a model for multiple sclerosis

    Christine Beeton;Heike Wulff;Jocelyne Barbaria;Olivier Clot-Faybesse

  • ShK-Dap22, a Potent Kv1.3-specific Immunosuppressive Polypeptide

    Katalin Kalman;Michael W. Pennington;Mark D. Lanigan;Angela Nguyen

  • Targeting Effector Memory T Cells with a Selective Peptide Inhibitor of Kv1.3 Channels for Therapy of Autoimmune Diseases

    Christine Beeton;Michael W. Pennington;Heike Wulff;Satendra Singh

  • Identification and therapeutic modulation of a pro-inflammatory subset of disease-associated-microglia in Alzheimer's disease.

    Srikant Rangaraju;Eric B. Dammer;Syed Ali Raza;Priyadharshini Rathakrishnan

  • Peptide therapeutics from venom: Current status and potential.

    Michael W. Pennington;Andrzej Czerwinski;Raymond S. Norton

  • Bass hepcidin synthesis, solution structure, antimicrobial activities and synergism, and in vivo hepatic response to bacterial infections.

    Xavier Lauth;Jeffrey J. Babon;Jason A. Stannard;Satendra Singh

  • K+ Channel Expression during B Cell Differentiation: Implications for Immunomodulation and Autoimmunity

    Heike Wulff;Hans Günther Knaus;Michael Pennington;K. George Chandy

  • Development of a sea anemone toxin as an immunomodulator for therapy of autoimmune diseases

    Victor Chi;Michael William Pennington;Raymond Stanley Norton;Eric J Tarcha

  • The Caspase-like Sites of Proteasomes, Their Substrate Specificity, New Inhibitors and Substrates, and Allosteric Interactions with the Trypsin-like Sites *

    Alexei F. Kisselev;Margarita Garcia-Calvo;Herman S. Overkleeft;Erin Peterson

  • Imaging of Effector Memory T Cells during a Delayed-Type Hypersensitivity Reaction and Suppression by Kv1.3 Channel Block

    Melanie P. Matheu;Christine Beeton;Adriana Garcia;Victor Chi

  • Solution structure of ShK toxin, a novel potassium channel inhibitor from a sea anemone

    Jane E. Tudor;Paul K. Pallaghy;Michael W. Pennington;Raymond S. Norton

  • Structural Conservation of the Pores of Calcium-activated and Voltage-gated Potassium Channels Determined by a Sea Anemone Toxin

    Heiko Rauer;Michael Pennington;Michael Cahalan;K. George Chandy

  • Engineering a stable and selective peptide blocker of the Kv1.3 channel in T lymphocytes.

    M. W. Pennington;C. Beeton;C. A. Galea;B. J. Smith

  • Three-dimensional Structure in Solution of the Calcium Channel Blocker ω-Conotoxin

    Paul K. Pallaghy;Brendan M. Duggan;Michael W. Pennington;Raymond S. Norton

  • A Novel Fluorescent Toxin to Detect and Investigate Kv1.3 Channel Up-regulation in Chronically Activated T Lymphocytes

    Christine Beeton;Heike Wulff;Satendra Singh;Steve Botsko

  • Durable pharmacological responses from the peptide ShK-186, a specific Kv1.3 channel inhibitor that suppresses T cell mediators of autoimmune disease.

    Eric J. Tarcha;Victor Chi;Ernesto J. Muñoz-Elías;David Bailey

  • Structure-guided Transformation of Charybdotoxin Yields an Analog That Selectively Targets Ca2+-activated over Voltage-gated K+ Channels

    Heiko Rauer;Mark D. Lanigan;Michael W. Pennington;Jayashree Aiyar

Frequent Co-Authors

Raymond S. Norton
Raymond S. Norton Monash University
K. George Chandy
K. George Chandy Nanyang Technological University
Heike Wulff
Heike Wulff University of California, Davis
Michael D. Cahalan
Michael D. Cahalan University of California, Irvine
Peter A. Calabresi
Peter A. Calabresi Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine
George A. Gutman
George A. Gutman University of California, Irvine
Ben M. Dunn
Ben M. Dunn University of Florida
Jan Tytgat
Jan Tytgat KU Leuven
Charles S. Craik
Charles S. Craik University of California, San Francisco
Brian J. Smith
Brian J. Smith QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute

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