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Immunology
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2026

D-Index & Metrics

Best Female Scientists

D-Index
143
Citations
68634
World Ranking
209
National Ranking
131

Immunology

D-Index
144
Citations
70926
World Ranking
144
National Ranking
96

Medicine

D-Index
144
Citations
71172
World Ranking
1453
National Ranking
848

Mary K. Estes publication distribution in Immunology in 2026

The chart shows the distribution of publications by all Research.com ranked scientists in the field of Immunology in 2026. The highlighted bar marks where Mary K. Estes sits on this spectrum.

62–71 publications: 9 scientists 72–81 publications: 23 scientists 82–91 publications: 40 scientists 92–101 publications: 72 scientists 102–111 publications: 86 scientists 112–121 publications: 108 scientists 122–131 publications: 150 scientists 132–141 publications: 160 scientists 142–151 publications: 159 scientists 152–161 publications: 189 scientists 162–171 publications: 166 scientists 172–181 publications: 181 scientists 182–191 publications: 188 scientists 192–201 publications: 187 scientists 202–211 publications: 178 scientists 212–221 publications: 158 scientists 222–231 publications: 168 scientists 232–241 publications: 159 scientists 242–251 publications: 160 scientists 252–261 publications: 148 scientists 262–271 publications: 116 scientists 272–281 publications: 125 scientists 282–291 publications: 115 scientists 292–301 publications: 111 scientists 302–311 publications: 95 scientists 312–321 publications: 97 scientists 322–331 publications: 97 scientists 332–341 publications: 99 scientists 342–351 publications: 96 scientists 352–361 publications: 69 scientists 362–371 publications: 76 scientists 372–381 publications: 71 scientists 382–391 publications: 71 scientists 392–401 publications: 62 scientists 402–411 publications: 54 scientists 412–421 publications: 41 scientists 422–431 publications: 63 scientists 432–441 publications: 53 scientists 442–451 publications: 31 scientists 452–461 publications: 42 scientists 462–471 publications: 40 scientists 472–481 publications: 29 scientists 482–491 publications: 34 scientists 492–501 publications: 30 scientists 502–511 publications: 23 scientists 512–521 publications: 41 scientists 522–531 publications: 29 scientists 532–541 publications: 28 scientists 542–551 publications: 16 scientists 552–561 publications: 18 scientists 562–571 publications: 18 scientists 572–581 publications: 17 scientists 582–591 publications: 17 scientists 592–601 publications: 17 scientists 602–611 publications: 19 scientists 612–621 publications: 13 scientists 622–631 publications: 12 scientists 632–641 publications: 11 scientists 642–651 publications: 16 scientists 652–661 publications: 9 scientists 662–671 publications: 5 scientists 672–681 publications: 13 scientists 682–691 publications: 12 scientists 692–701 publications: 6 scientists 702–711 publications: 6 scientists 712–721 publications: 9 scientists 722–731 publications: 9 scientists 732–741 publications: 6 scientists 742–751 publications: 11 scientists 752–761 publications: 10 scientists 762–771 publications: 7 scientists 772–781 publications: 12 scientists 782–791 publications: 7 scientists 792–801 publications: 5 scientists 802–806 publications: 1 scientists 807+ publications: 100 scientists
62 publications 807+

This scientist: 654 publications — 95th percentile

95% of scientists in this discipline score the same or lower.

The last bar groups every scientist with 807 publications or more.

Mary K. Estes D-index placement in Immunology in 2026

The chart shows the D-index (discipline H-index) distribution of Immunology scientists ranked by Research.com in 2026. The highlighted bar marks where Mary K. Estes sits on this spectrum.

40–41 D-Index: 28 scientists 42–43 D-Index: 91 scientists 44–45 D-Index: 157 scientists 46–47 D-Index: 192 scientists 48–49 D-Index: 175 scientists 50–51 D-Index: 188 scientists 52–53 D-Index: 177 scientists 54–55 D-Index: 155 scientists 56–57 D-Index: 194 scientists 58–59 D-Index: 201 scientists 60–61 D-Index: 197 scientists 62–63 D-Index: 201 scientists 64–65 D-Index: 173 scientists 66–67 D-Index: 167 scientists 68–69 D-Index: 172 scientists 70–71 D-Index: 199 scientists 72–73 D-Index: 184 scientists 74–75 D-Index: 133 scientists 76–77 D-Index: 163 scientists 78–79 D-Index: 127 scientists 80–81 D-Index: 121 scientists 82–83 D-Index: 125 scientists 84–85 D-Index: 121 scientists 86–87 D-Index: 102 scientists 88–89 D-Index: 96 scientists 90–91 D-Index: 75 scientists 92–93 D-Index: 72 scientists 94–95 D-Index: 74 scientists 96–97 D-Index: 66 scientists 98–99 D-Index: 68 scientists 100–101 D-Index: 49 scientists 102–103 D-Index: 60 scientists 104–105 D-Index: 54 scientists 106–107 D-Index: 36 scientists 108–109 D-Index: 23 scientists 110–111 D-Index: 52 scientists 112–113 D-Index: 41 scientists 114–115 D-Index: 34 scientists 116–117 D-Index: 25 scientists 118–119 D-Index: 28 scientists 120–121 D-Index: 11 scientists 122–123 D-Index: 20 scientists 124–125 D-Index: 27 scientists 126–127 D-Index: 19 scientists 128–129 D-Index: 20 scientists 130–131 D-Index: 16 scientists 132–133 D-Index: 17 scientists 134–135 D-Index: 14 scientists 136–137 D-Index: 15 scientists 138–139 D-Index: 9 scientists 140–141 D-Index: 11 scientists 142–143 D-Index: 9 scientists 144–145 D-Index: 9 scientists 146–147 D-Index: 7 scientists 148–149 D-Index: 7 scientists 150–151 D-Index: 7 scientists 152–153 D-Index: 5 scientists 154–155 D-Index: 8 scientists 156 D-Index: 6 scientists 157+ D-Index: 96 scientists
40 D-Index 157+

This scientist: 144 D-Index — 97th percentile

97% of scientists in this discipline score the same or lower.

The last bar groups every scientist with 157 D-Index or more.

Research.com Recognitions

  • 2026 - Research.com Immunology in United States Leader Award
  • 2025 - Research.com Best Female Scientists Award
  • 2025 - Research.com Immunology in United States Leader Award
  • 2018 - Fellow, National Academy of Inventors
  • 2007 - Member of the National Academy of Sciences
  • 1999 - Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Overview

Mary K. Estes is affiliated with Baylor College of Medicine in the United States. Their research primarily focuses on the fields of Medicine and Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology, with particular emphasis on Infectious Diseases, Genetics, Animal Science and Zoology, Epidemiology, and Oncology.

The scientist's work covers a range of topics including viral gastroenteritis research and epidemiology, animal virus infection studies, virus-based gene therapy research, viral infections and immunology research, respiratory viral infections research, cancer cells and metastasis, and digestive system and related health.

Frequent co-authors collaborating with Mary K. Estes include:

  • Robert L. Atmar
  • Sue E. Crawford
  • Sasirekha Ramani
  • Sarah E. Blutt
  • Xi-Lei Zeng

Publication venues commonly featuring their work are:

  • bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)
  • Journal of Virology
  • Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
  • mBio
  • Nature Communications

Selected recent papers include:

  • "New Insights and Enhanced Human Norovirus Cultivation in Human Intestinal Enteroids," 2021, mSphere
  • "Bile acids and ceramide overcome the entry restriction for GII.3 human norovirus replication in human intestinal enteroids," 2020, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
  • "Genetic Manipulation of Human Intestinal Enteroids Demonstrates the Necessity of a Functional Fucosyltransferase 2 Gene for Secretor-Dependent Human Norovirus Infection," 2020, mBio
  • "Fusobacterium nucleatum Adheres to Clostridioides difficile via the RadD Adhesin to Enhance Biofilm Formation in Intestinal Mucus," 2020, Gastroenterology
  • "Human norovirus exhibits strain-specific sensitivity to host interferon pathways in human intestinal enteroids," 2020, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

Mary K. Estes' research contributions are recognized through awards such as being a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) since 1999, election as a Member of the National Academy of Sciences in 2007, and a Fellow of the National Academy of Inventors in 2018.

Best Publications

  • Replication of human noroviruses in stem cell–derived human enteroids

    Khalil Ettayebi;Sue E. Crawford;Kosuke Murakami;James R. Broughman

  • Expression, self-assembly, and antigenicity of the Norwalk virus capsid protein.

    Xi Jiang;Min Wang;D. Y. Graham;M. K. Estes

  • Rotavirus Infection in Infants as Protection against Subsequent Infections

    F R Velázquez;D O Matson;J J Calva;L Guerrero

  • Rotavirus gene structure and function.

    M K Estes;J Cohen

  • Uniformity of rotavirus strain nomenclature proposed by the Rotavirus Classification Working Group (RCWG).

    Jelle Matthijnssens;Max Ciarlet;Sarah M. McDonald;Houssam Attoui

  • X-ray Crystallographic Structure of the Norwalk Virus Capsid

    B. V. V. Prasad;Michele E. Hardy;Terje Dokland;Jordi Bella

  • Norwalk virus shedding after experimental human infection.

    Robert L. Atmar;Antone R. Opekun;Mark A. Gilger;Mary K. Estes

  • Norovirus Gastroenteritis

    Unknown

  • Age-Dependent Diarrhea Induced by a Rotaviral Nonstructural Glycoprotein

    Judith M. Ball;Peng Tian;Carl Q.-Y. Zeng;Andrew P. Morris

  • Sequence and Genomic Organization of Norwalk Virus

    Xi Jiang;Min Wang;Kening Wang;Mary K. Estes

  • Rotavirus infection

    Unknown

  • Recommendations for the classification of group A rotaviruses using all 11 genomic RNA segments.

    Jelle Matthijnssens;Max Ciarlet;Mustafizur Rahman;Mustafizur Rahman;Houssam Attoui

  • Norwalk virus genome cloning and characterization

    Xi Jiang;David Y. Graham;Kening Wang;Mary K. Estes

  • Expression of Norwalk virus capsid protein in transgenic tobacco and potato and its oral immunogenicity in mice.

    Hugh S. Mason;Judith M. Ball;Jian Jian Shi;Xi Jiang;Xi Jiang

  • Laboratory efforts to cultivate noroviruses.

    Erwin Duizer;Kellogg J. Schwab;Frederick H. Neill;Robert L. Atmar

  • Taxonomy of the caliciviruses.

    K Y Green;T Ando;M S Balayan;T Berke

  • HUMAN IMMUNE RESPONSES TO A NOVEL NORWALK VIRUS VACCINE DELIVERED IN TRANSGENIC POTATOES

    Carol O. Tacket;Hugh S. Mason;Genevieve Losonsky;Mary K. Estes

  • Norwalk virus infection and disease is associated with ABO histo-blood group type.

    Anne M. Hutson;Robert L. Atmar;David Y. Graham;David Y. Graham;Mary K. Estes

  • Norwalk Virus Infection of Volunteers: New Insights Based on Improved Assays

    D. Y. Graham;Xi Jiang;T. Tanaka;A. R. Opekun

  • Rotaviruses: From Pathogenesis to Vaccination

    Harry B. Greenberg;Mary K. Estes

  • Norovirus Vaccine against Experimental Human Norwalk Virus Illness

    Robert L. Atmar;David I. Bernstein;Clayton D. Harro;Mohamed S. Al-Ibrahim

  • Diagnosis of Noncultivatable Gastroenteritis Viruses, the Human Caliciviruses

    Robert L. Atmar;Mary K. Estes

Frequent Co-Authors

Sue E. Crawford
Sue E. Crawford Baylor College of Medicine
Robert L. Atmar
Robert L. Atmar Baylor College of Medicine
David Y. Graham
David Y. Graham Baylor College of Medicine
B. V. Venkataram Prasad
B. V. Venkataram Prasad Baylor College of Medicine
Margaret E. Conner
Margaret E. Conner Baylor College of Medicine
Max Ciarlet
Max Ciarlet Novartis (Switzerland)
Mark Donowitz
Mark Donowitz Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine
David O. Matson
David O. Matson Eastern Virginia Medical School
Robert F. Ramig
Robert F. Ramig Baylor College of Medicine
Gagandeep Kang
Gagandeep Kang Christian Medical College & Hospital

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