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Law
USA
2023

D-Index & Metrics

Discipline name D-Index World Ranking Current World Ranking National Ranking Current National Ranking Publications Citations
Law 53 43 38 37 33 178 11023

Gary LaFree publications per year

The chart shows the history of publications by Gary LaFree between 1980 and 2025, highlighting the no. of papers published in each year and offering an overview of the publication velocity of this scholar. Gary LaFree published across 46 years, from 1980 to 2025, averaging 4.2 papers a year. Output peaked at 17 publications in 2018. 8 of the 191 publications appeared in the last two years.

No. of publications
5 10 15
Bar chart. Horizontal axis: year, 1980 to 2025. Vertical axis: number of publications, 0 to 17. Peak 17 publications in 2018. 1980: 1 publication 1981: 1 publication 1982: 2 publications 1983: 0 publications 1984: 2 publications 1985: 3 publications 1986: 1 publication 1987: 1 publication 1988: 1 publication 1989: 2 publications 1990: 6 publications 1991: 0 publications 1992: 4 publications 1993: 3 publications 1994: 1 publication 1995: 0 publications 1996: 2 publications 1997: 1 publication 1998: 2 publications 1999: 3 publications 2000: 2 publications 2001: 1 publication 2002: 1 publication 2003: 2 publications 2004: 3 publications 2005: 5 publications 2006: 13 publications 2007: 5 publications 2008: 7 publications 2009: 8 publications 2010: 3 publications 2011: 2 publications 2012: 8 publications 2013: 4 publications 2014: 12 publications 2015: 6 publications 2016: 5 publications 2017: 13 publications 2018: 17 publications 2019: 6 publications 2020: 9 publications 2021: 6 publications 2022: 4 publications 2023: 5 publications 2024: 2 publications 2025: 6 publications
1980 2025

191 publications in total across all disciplines

View publications per year as a table
Gary LaFree: publications per year, 1980 to 2025
Year Publications
1980 1
1981 1
1982 2
1983 0
1984 2
1985 3
1986 1
1987 1
1988 1
1989 2
1990 6
1991 0
1992 4
1993 3
1994 1
1995 0
1996 2
1997 1
1998 2
1999 3
2000 2
2001 1
2002 1
2003 2
2004 3
2005 5
2006 13
2007 5
2008 7
2009 8
2010 3
2011 2
2012 8
2013 4
2014 12
2015 6
2016 5
2017 13
2018 17
2019 6
2020 9
2021 6
2022 4
2023 5
2024 2
2025 6
Total 191
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Gary LaFree publications per year - data summary

  • Gary LaFree, a Law scholar from University of Maryland, College Park, has 191 publications recorded across 46 years, from 1980 to 2025.
  • The oldest publication on record dates to 1980 and the most recent to 2025.
  • The most productive year is 2018, with 17 publications.
  • The least productive years with any output are 1980, 1981, 1986, 1987 and others, with 1 publication each.
  • 3 of the 46 years in the span carry no publications at all (1983, 1991 and 1995).
  • The rate of publication averages 4.2 papers per year over the whole span, or 4.4 per year counting only the 43 years with at least one publication.
  • The last 5 years on the chart (2021-2025) hold 23 publications, 12% of the career total.
  • Split into equal eras - 1980-1995: 28 publications (1.8 per year); 1996-2011: 60 publications (3.8 per year); 2012-2025: 103 publications (7.4 per year).
  • Comparing the opening and closing eras, the overall trend of publication is rising.

Gary LaFree publication distribution in Law in 2026

The chart shows the distribution of publications by all Research.com ranked scientists in the field of Law in 2026. The highlighted bar marks where Gary LaFree sits on this spectrum.

No. of scientists
25 50 75 100
Bar chart with 46 bars. Horizontal axis: publications, 37–41 to 262+. Vertical axis: number of scientists, 0 to 100. Most scientists, 100, have 262+ publications. The last bar groups every scientist with 262 publications or more. The highlighted bar, 177–181 publications, is where this scientist sits. 37–41 publications: 3 scientists 42–46 publications: 1 scientist 47–51 publications: 0 scientists 52–56 publications: 3 scientists 57–61 publications: 2 scientists 62–66 publications: 1 scientist 67–71 publications: 6 scientists 72–76 publications: 6 scientists 77–81 publications: 10 scientists 82–86 publications: 7 scientists 87–91 publications: 10 scientists 92–96 publications: 18 scientists 97–101 publications: 15 scientists 102–106 publications: 14 scientists 107–111 publications: 12 scientists 112–116 publications: 12 scientists 117–121 publications: 14 scientists 122–126 publications: 10 scientists 127–131 publications: 9 scientists 132–136 publications: 14 scientists 137–141 publications: 12 scientists 142–146 publications: 14 scientists 147–151 publications: 8 scientists 152–156 publications: 14 scientists 157–161 publications: 5 scientists 162–166 publications: 9 scientists 167–171 publications: 15 scientists 172–176 publications: 6 scientists 177–181 publications: 9 scientists 182–186 publications: 8 scientists 187–191 publications: 16 scientists 192–196 publications: 7 scientists 197–201 publications: 6 scientists 202–206 publications: 7 scientists 207–211 publications: 11 scientists 212–216 publications: 0 scientists 217–221 publications: 5 scientists 222–226 publications: 6 scientists 227–231 publications: 10 scientists 232–236 publications: 8 scientists 237–241 publications: 5 scientists 242–246 publications: 4 scientists 247–251 publications: 2 scientists 252–256 publications: 7 scientists 257–261 publications: 5 scientists 262+ publications: 100 scientists
37–41 publications 262+

This scientist: 178 publications — 54th percentile

54% of scientists in this discipline score the same or lower.

The last bar groups every scientist with 262 publications or more.

View publications distribution as a table
Number of Law scientists by publication count, Research.com 2026 ranking edition. Based on 466 ranked scientists.
Publications Scientists This scientist
37–41 3
42–46 1
47–51 0
52–56 3
57–61 2
62–66 1
67–71 6
72–76 6
77–81 10
82–86 7
87–91 10
92–96 18
97–101 15
102–106 14
107–111 12
112–116 12
117–121 14
122–126 10
127–131 9
132–136 14
137–141 12
142–146 14
147–151 8
152–156 14
157–161 5
162–166 9
167–171 15
172–176 6
177–181 9 178
182–186 8
187–191 16
192–196 7
197–201 6
202–206 7
207–211 11
212–216 0
217–221 5
222–226 6
227–231 10
232–236 8
237–241 5
242–246 4
247–251 2
252–256 7
257–261 5
262+ 100
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Gary LaFree publication distribution in Law in 2026 - data summary

  • The chart plots the publication count of all 466 Law scientists ranked by Research.com in 2026, grouped into 46 ranges running from 37–41 to 262+ publications.
  • Gary LaFree, a Law scholar from University of Maryland, College Park, records 178 publications - the 54th percentile of the discipline.
  • 54% of ranked Law scientists score the same or lower than Gary LaFree, and about 46% score higher.
  • The median of the discipline falls in the 167–171 publications range, and Gary LaFree ranks above the median.
  • The most crowded range is 262+ publications, holding 100 scientists (21% of the field).
  • 14% of the field sits in the lowest quarter of the value range (up to 92–96 publications), so the field is spread fairly evenly across the scale.
  • The final bar has no upper bound: it groups every scientist with 262 publications or more, 100 scientists in all (21% of the field).

Gary LaFree D-index placement in Law in 2026

The chart shows the D-index (discipline H-index) distribution of Law scientists ranked by Research.com in 2026. The highlighted bar marks where Gary LaFree sits on this spectrum.

No. of scientists
20 40 60 80
Bar chart with 23 bars. Horizontal axis: D-Index, 20 to 42+. Vertical axis: number of scientists, 0 to 92. Most scientists, 92, have 42+ D-Index. The last bar groups every scientist with 42 D-Index or more. The highlighted bar, 42+ D-Index, is where this scientist sits. 20 D-Index: 16 scientists 21 D-Index: 23 scientists 22 D-Index: 11 scientists 23 D-Index: 20 scientists 24 D-Index: 17 scientists 25 D-Index: 23 scientists 26 D-Index: 19 scientists 27 D-Index: 19 scientists 28 D-Index: 22 scientists 29 D-Index: 14 scientists 30 D-Index: 25 scientists 31 D-Index: 25 scientists 32 D-Index: 20 scientists 33 D-Index: 24 scientists 34 D-Index: 23 scientists 35 D-Index: 12 scientists 36 D-Index: 11 scientists 37 D-Index: 15 scientists 38 D-Index: 14 scientists 39 D-Index: 4 scientists 40 D-Index: 8 scientists 41 D-Index: 9 scientists 42+ D-Index: 92 scientists
20 D-Index 42+

This scientist: 53 D-Index — 91st percentile

91% of scientists in this discipline score the same or lower.

The last bar groups every scientist with 42 D-Index or more.

View D-Index distribution as a table
Number of Law scientists by D-index, Research.com 2026 ranking edition. Based on 466 ranked scientists.
D-Index Scientists This scientist
20 16
21 23
22 11
23 20
24 17
25 23
26 19
27 19
28 22
29 14
30 25
31 25
32 20
33 24
34 23
35 12
36 11
37 15
38 14
39 4
40 8
41 9
42+ 92 53
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Gary LaFree D-index placement in Law in 2026 - data summary

  • The chart plots the discipline H-index (D-index) of all 466 Law scientists ranked by Research.com in 2026, grouped into 23 ranges running from 20 to 42+ D-Index.
  • Gary LaFree, a Law scholar from University of Maryland, College Park, records 53 D-Index - the 91st percentile of the discipline.
  • 91% of ranked Law scientists score the same or lower than Gary LaFree, and about 9% score higher.
  • The median of the discipline falls in the 31 D-Index range, and Gary LaFree ranks above the median.
  • The most crowded range is 42+ D-Index, holding 92 scientists (20% of the field).
  • 24% of the field sits in the lowest quarter of the value range (up to 25 D-Index), so the field is spread fairly evenly across the scale.
  • The final bar has no upper bound: it groups every scientist with 42 D-Index or more, 92 scientists in all (20% of the field).

Research.com Recognitions

  • 2023 - Research.com Law in United States Leader Award

Overview

Gary LaFree is affiliated with the University of Maryland, College Park in the United States. Their research spans the broad field of Social Sciences, with a significant focus on Sociology and Political Science, as well as Political Science and International Relations, Communication, Epidemiology, and Health.

Their main research topics include Terrorism, Counterterrorism, and Political Violence; Crime Patterns and Interventions; Crime, Illicit Activities, and Governance; Political Conflict and Governance; Data-Driven Disease Surveillance; Social and Intergroup Psychology; and Populism and Right-Wing Movements.

Gary LaFree's recent published papers include:

  • A comparison of political violence by left-wing, right-wing, and Islamist extremists in the United States and the world (2022), Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
  • Evaluating Public Response to the Boston Marathon Bombing and Other Acts of Terrorism through Twitter (2021), Proceedings of the International AAAI Conference on Web and Social Media
  • Progress and Obstacles in the Internationalization of Criminology (2021), International Criminology
  • Does Globalization Reduce Personal Violence? The Impact of International Trade on Cross-National Homicide Rates (2022), Social Forces
  • Micro and macro-level risk factors for extremism and terrorism: Toward a criminology of extremist violence (2021), Monatsschrift für Kriminologie und Strafrechtsreform

Frequent co-authors in their work include:

  • Bo Jiang
  • Michael Becker
  • Cody Buntain
  • George Mohler
  • Katarzyna Jaśko

The scientist frequently publishes in these venues:

  • Criminology & Public Policy
  • Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
  • International Criminology
  • Social Forces
  • Proceedings of the International AAAI Conference on Web and Social Media

Gary LaFree has also authored books, including Toward a Criminology of Terrorism (2023), published by Cambridge University Press.

Best Publications

  • Introducing the Global Terrorism Database

    Gary LaFree;Laura Dugan

  • Testing a rational choice model of airline hijackings

    Laura Dugan;Gary LaFree;Alex R. Piquero

  • Losing Legitimacy: Street Crime And The Decline Of Social Institutions In America

    Gary D. LaFree

  • Rape and Criminal Justice: The Social Construction of Sexual Assault

    Gary D. LaFree

  • The Situational Analysis of Crime and Deviance

    Christopher Birkbeck;Gary LaFree

  • The effect of sexual stratification by race on official reactions to rape.

    Gary D. LaFree

  • THE IMPACT OF BRITISH COUNTERTERRORIST STRATEGIES ON POLITICAL VIOLENCE IN NORTHERN IRELAND: COMPARING DETERRENCE AND BACKLASH MODELS*

    Gary Lafree;Laura Dugan;Raven Korte

  • Quest for significance and violent extremism : the case of domestic radicalization

    Katarzyna Jasko;Gary LaFree;Arie Kruglanski

  • Democracy and Crime: A Multilevel Analysis of Homicide Trends in Forty-Four Countries, 1950-2000

    Gary Lafree;Andromachi Tseloni

  • Putting Terrorism in Context: Lessons from the Global Terrorism Database

    Gary LaFree;Laura Dugan;Erin Miller

  • Guest Editorial: Processes of Radicalization and De-Radicalization

    Donatella Della Porta;Gary LaFree

  • DECLINING VIOLENT CRIME RATES IN THE 1990S: Predicting Crime Booms and Busts

    Gary LaFree

  • HOW DOES STUDYING TERRORISM COMPARE TO STUDYING CRIME

    Gary LaFree;Laura Dugan

  • Official Reactions to Social Problems: Police Decisions in Sexual Assault Cases

    Gary D. Lafree

  • The Empirical Study of Terrorism: Social and Legal Research

    Gary LaFree;Gary Ackerman

  • Cross-National Determinants of Child Homicide

    Robert Fiala;Gary LaFree

  • RACE AND CRIME IN POSTWAR AMERICA: DETERMINANTS OF AFRICAN‐AMERICAN AND WHITE RATES, 1957–1988*

    Gary Lafree;Kriss A. Drass;Patrick O'day

  • Spatial and Temporal Patterns of Terrorist Attacks by ETA 1970 to 2007

    Gary LaFree;Laura Dugan;Min Xie;Piyusha Singh

  • CORRELATES OF VIOLENT POLITICAL EXTREMISM IN THE UNITED STATES

    Gary Lafree;Michael A. Jensen;Patrick A. James;Aaron Safer-Lichtenstein

  • Research on Terrorism and Countering Terrorism

    Gary LaFree;Laura Dugan

  • ADVERSARIAL AND NONADVERSARIAL JUSTICE: A COMPARISON OF GUILTY PLEAS AND TRIALS*

    Gary D. LaFREE

  • The effects of participants' ethnicity and gender on monetary outcomes in mediated and adjudicated civil cases

    Gary LaFree;Christine Rack

Frequent Co-Authors

Laura Dugan
Laura Dugan The Ohio State University
Joshua D. Freilich
Joshua D. Freilich John Jay College of Criminal Justice
Alex R. Piquero
Alex R. Piquero University of Miami
Eric P. Baumer
Eric P. Baumer Pennsylvania State University
Alfred Blumstein
Alfred Blumstein Carnegie Mellon University
Steven M. Chermak
Steven M. Chermak Michigan State University
Thomas J. Holt
Thomas J. Holt Michigan State University
David C. Pyrooz
David C. Pyrooz University of Colorado Boulder
Jennifer Golbeck
Jennifer Golbeck University of Maryland, College Park
Murray A. Straus
Murray A. Straus University of New Hampshire

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