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Francisco Gonzalez-Scarano

Francisco Gonzalez-Scarano

D-Index & Metrics

Discipline name D-Index World Ranking Current World Ranking National Ranking Current National Ranking Publications Citations
Microbiology 66 2407 2202 972 864 150 15110

Francisco Gonzalez-Scarano publications per year

The chart shows the history of publications by Francisco Gonzalez-Scarano between 1978 and 2025, highlighting the no. of papers published in each year and offering an overview of the publication velocity of this scholar. Francisco Gonzalez-Scarano published across 48 years, from 1978 to 2025, averaging 3.5 papers a year. Output peaked at 11 publications in 1994. 3 of the 167 publications appeared in the last two years.

No. of publications
2 4 6 8 10
Bar chart. Horizontal axis: year, 1978 to 2025. Vertical axis: number of publications, 0 to 11. Peak 11 publications in 1994. 1978: 1 publication 1979: 1 publication 1980: 0 publications 1981: 2 publications 1982: 1 publication 1983: 3 publications 1984: 2 publications 1985: 6 publications 1986: 4 publications 1987: 4 publications 1988: 7 publications 1989: 7 publications 1990: 2 publications 1991: 6 publications 1992: 7 publications 1993: 10 publications 1994: 11 publications 1995: 10 publications 1996: 11 publications 1997: 3 publications 1998: 8 publications 1999: 10 publications 2000: 6 publications 2001: 7 publications 2002: 3 publications 2003: 1 publication 2004: 2 publications 2005: 5 publications 2006: 3 publications 2007: 4 publications 2008: 0 publications 2009: 4 publications 2010: 3 publications 2011: 1 publication 2012: 2 publications 2013: 2 publications 2014: 1 publication 2015: 0 publications 2016: 1 publication 2017: 1 publication 2018: 1 publication 2019: 0 publications 2020: 0 publications 2021: 0 publications 2022: 1 publication 2023: 0 publications 2024: 2 publications 2025: 1 publication
1978 2025

167 publications in total across all disciplines

View publications per year as a table
Francisco Gonzalez-Scarano: publications per year, 1978 to 2025
Year Publications
1978 1
1979 1
1980 0
1981 2
1982 1
1983 3
1984 2
1985 6
1986 4
1987 4
1988 7
1989 7
1990 2
1991 6
1992 7
1993 10
1994 11
1995 10
1996 11
1997 3
1998 8
1999 10
2000 6
2001 7
2002 3
2003 1
2004 2
2005 5
2006 3
2007 4
2008 0
2009 4
2010 3
2011 1
2012 2
2013 2
2014 1
2015 0
2016 1
2017 1
2018 1
2019 0
2020 0
2021 0
2022 1
2023 0
2024 2
2025 1
Total 167
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Francisco Gonzalez-Scarano publication distribution in Microbiology in 2026

The chart shows the distribution of publications by all Research.com ranked scientists in the field of Microbiology in 2026. The highlighted bar marks where Francisco Gonzalez-Scarano sits on this spectrum.

No. of scientists
50 100 150 200 250
Bar chart with 64 bars. Horizontal axis: publications, 55–64 to 679+. Vertical axis: number of scientists, 0 to 288. Most scientists, 288, have 135–144 publications. The last bar groups every scientist with 679 publications or more. The highlighted bar, 145–154 publications, is where this scientist sits. 55–64 publications: 8 scientists 65–74 publications: 29 scientists 75–84 publications: 55 scientists 85–94 publications: 112 scientists 95–104 publications: 137 scientists 105–114 publications: 190 scientists 115–124 publications: 235 scientists 125–134 publications: 234 scientists 135–144 publications: 288 scientists 145–154 publications: 265 scientists 155–164 publications: 264 scientists 165–174 publications: 253 scientists 175–184 publications: 276 scientists 185–194 publications: 190 scientists 195–204 publications: 234 scientists 205–214 publications: 208 scientists 215–224 publications: 198 scientists 225–234 publications: 155 scientists 235–244 publications: 161 scientists 245–254 publications: 160 scientists 255–264 publications: 146 scientists 265–274 publications: 139 scientists 275–284 publications: 148 scientists 285–294 publications: 115 scientists 295–304 publications: 96 scientists 305–314 publications: 88 scientists 315–324 publications: 106 scientists 325–334 publications: 65 scientists 335–344 publications: 76 scientists 345–354 publications: 64 scientists 355–364 publications: 62 scientists 365–374 publications: 65 scientists 375–384 publications: 61 scientists 385–394 publications: 34 scientists 395–404 publications: 44 scientists 405–414 publications: 36 scientists 415–424 publications: 35 scientists 425–434 publications: 29 scientists 435–444 publications: 33 scientists 445–454 publications: 34 scientists 455–464 publications: 25 scientists 465–474 publications: 26 scientists 475–484 publications: 20 scientists 485–494 publications: 19 scientists 495–504 publications: 16 scientists 505–514 publications: 17 scientists 515–524 publications: 23 scientists 525–534 publications: 14 scientists 535–544 publications: 14 scientists 545–554 publications: 18 scientists 555–564 publications: 12 scientists 565–574 publications: 7 scientists 575–584 publications: 9 scientists 585–594 publications: 9 scientists 595–604 publications: 9 scientists 605–614 publications: 7 scientists 615–624 publications: 9 scientists 625–634 publications: 7 scientists 635–644 publications: 4 scientists 645–654 publications: 5 scientists 655–664 publications: 6 scientists 665–674 publications: 7 scientists 675–678 publications: 3 scientists 679+ publications: 99 scientists
55–64 publications 679+

This scientist: 150 publications — 27th percentile

27% of scientists in this discipline score the same or lower.

The last bar groups every scientist with 679 publications or more.

View publications distribution as a table
Number of Microbiology scientists by publication count, Research.com 2026 ranking edition. Based on 5,513 ranked scientists.
Publications Scientists This scientist
55–64 8
65–74 29
75–84 55
85–94 112
95–104 137
105–114 190
115–124 235
125–134 234
135–144 288
145–154 265 150
155–164 264
165–174 253
175–184 276
185–194 190
195–204 234
205–214 208
215–224 198
225–234 155
235–244 161
245–254 160
255–264 146
265–274 139
275–284 148
285–294 115
295–304 96
305–314 88
315–324 106
325–334 65
335–344 76
345–354 64
355–364 62
365–374 65
375–384 61
385–394 34
395–404 44
405–414 36
415–424 35
425–434 29
435–444 33
445–454 34
455–464 25
465–474 26
475–484 20
485–494 19
495–504 16
505–514 17
515–524 23
525–534 14
535–544 14
545–554 18
555–564 12
565–574 7
575–584 9
585–594 9
595–604 9
605–614 7
615–624 9
625–634 7
635–644 4
645–654 5
655–664 6
665–674 7
675–678 3
679+ 99
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Francisco Gonzalez-Scarano D-index placement in Microbiology in 2026

The chart shows the D-index (discipline H-index) distribution of Microbiology scientists ranked by Research.com in 2026. The highlighted bar marks where Francisco Gonzalez-Scarano sits on this spectrum.

No. of scientists
50 100 150
Bar chart with 88 bars. Horizontal axis: D-Index, 40 to 127+. Vertical axis: number of scientists, 0 to 162. Most scientists, 162, have 58 D-Index. The last bar groups every scientist with 127 D-Index or more. The highlighted bar, 66 D-Index, is where this scientist sits. 40 D-Index: 30 scientists 41 D-Index: 86 scientists 42 D-Index: 90 scientists 43 D-Index: 117 scientists 44 D-Index: 122 scientists 45 D-Index: 123 scientists 46 D-Index: 108 scientists 47 D-Index: 110 scientists 48 D-Index: 106 scientists 49 D-Index: 109 scientists 50 D-Index: 129 scientists 51 D-Index: 111 scientists 52 D-Index: 116 scientists 53 D-Index: 127 scientists 54 D-Index: 134 scientists 55 D-Index: 134 scientists 56 D-Index: 112 scientists 57 D-Index: 136 scientists 58 D-Index: 162 scientists 59 D-Index: 151 scientists 60 D-Index: 139 scientists 61 D-Index: 123 scientists 62 D-Index: 126 scientists 63 D-Index: 144 scientists 64 D-Index: 109 scientists 65 D-Index: 103 scientists 66 D-Index: 124 scientists 67 D-Index: 112 scientists 68 D-Index: 103 scientists 69 D-Index: 131 scientists 70 D-Index: 94 scientists 71 D-Index: 93 scientists 72 D-Index: 96 scientists 73 D-Index: 92 scientists 74 D-Index: 80 scientists 75 D-Index: 66 scientists 76 D-Index: 87 scientists 77 D-Index: 60 scientists 78 D-Index: 73 scientists 79 D-Index: 59 scientists 80 D-Index: 57 scientists 81 D-Index: 55 scientists 82 D-Index: 47 scientists 83 D-Index: 77 scientists 84 D-Index: 50 scientists 85 D-Index: 45 scientists 86 D-Index: 42 scientists 87 D-Index: 41 scientists 88 D-Index: 32 scientists 89 D-Index: 38 scientists 90 D-Index: 35 scientists 91 D-Index: 34 scientists 92 D-Index: 27 scientists 93 D-Index: 26 scientists 94 D-Index: 33 scientists 95 D-Index: 22 scientists 96 D-Index: 37 scientists 97 D-Index: 22 scientists 98 D-Index: 21 scientists 99 D-Index: 22 scientists 100 D-Index: 30 scientists 101 D-Index: 16 scientists 102 D-Index: 20 scientists 103 D-Index: 17 scientists 104 D-Index: 19 scientists 105 D-Index: 16 scientists 106 D-Index: 19 scientists 107 D-Index: 18 scientists 108 D-Index: 14 scientists 109 D-Index: 10 scientists 110 D-Index: 9 scientists 111 D-Index: 7 scientists 112 D-Index: 11 scientists 113 D-Index: 6 scientists 114 D-Index: 15 scientists 115 D-Index: 10 scientists 116 D-Index: 12 scientists 117 D-Index: 7 scientists 118 D-Index: 10 scientists 119 D-Index: 10 scientists 120 D-Index: 11 scientists 121 D-Index: 2 scientists 122 D-Index: 7 scientists 123 D-Index: 12 scientists 124 D-Index: 5 scientists 125 D-Index: 9 scientists 126 D-Index: 6 scientists 127+ D-Index: 95 scientists
40 D-Index 127+

This scientist: 66 D-Index — 58th percentile

58% of scientists in this discipline score the same or lower.

The last bar groups every scientist with 127 D-Index or more.

View D-Index distribution as a table
Number of Microbiology scientists by D-index, Research.com 2026 ranking edition. Based on 5,513 ranked scientists.
D-Index Scientists This scientist
40 30
41 86
42 90
43 117
44 122
45 123
46 108
47 110
48 106
49 109
50 129
51 111
52 116
53 127
54 134
55 134
56 112
57 136
58 162
59 151
60 139
61 123
62 126
63 144
64 109
65 103
66 124 66
67 112
68 103
69 131
70 94
71 93
72 96
73 92
74 80
75 66
76 87
77 60
78 73
79 59
80 57
81 55
82 47
83 77
84 50
85 45
86 42
87 41
88 32
89 38
90 35
91 34
92 27
93 26
94 33
95 22
96 37
97 22
98 21
99 22
100 30
101 16
102 20
103 17
104 19
105 16
106 19
107 18
108 14
109 10
110 9
111 7
112 11
113 6
114 15
115 10
116 12
117 7
118 10
119 10
120 11
121 2
122 7
123 12
124 5
125 9
126 6
127+ 95
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Research.com Recognitions

  • 2006 - Member of the National Academy of Medicine (NAM)

Overview

Francisco Gonzalez-Scarano is affiliated with the University of Pennsylvania in the United States and has a research focus primarily within the fields of Medicine and Immunology and Microbiology. Their work encompasses several subfields including Infectious Diseases, Emergency Medicine, Virology, Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health, as well as Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics.

The scientist has contributed extensively to research on HIV and related health complications, with primary topics including HIV-related health complications and treatments, HIV Research and Treatment, and HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions. Additionally, their work addresses mosquito-borne diseases and control, viral infections and vectors, and vector-borne animal diseases.

Recent publications authored or co-authored by Francisco Gonzalez-Scarano include:

  • Targeted Mutations in the Fusion Peptide Region of La Crosse Virus Attenuate Neuroinvasion and Confer Protection against Encephalitis, 2022, Viruses
  • Frailty and HIV-associated neurocognitive disorder are only modestly associated, 2024, AIDS
  • Imaging brain inflammation in virally suppressed people with HIV-1, 2024, AIDS
  • Cognitive dysfunction in people with HIV: the potential effect of personal and environmental circumstances, 2025, AIDS

Frequent co-authors include:

  • David E. Vance
  • Bradley S. Hollidge
  • Mary-Virginia Salzano
  • John M. Ibrahim
  • Jonathan W. Fraser

The most common publication venues for this scientist are:

  • AIDS
  • Viruses

In recognition of their contributions to the field, Francisco Gonzalez-Scarano was named a Member of the National Academy of Medicine in 2006.

Best Publications

  • The neuropathogenesis of AIDS

    Francisco González-Scarano;Francisco González-Scarano;Julio Martín-García

  • Microglia as mediators of inflammatory and degenerative diseases.

    Francisco Gonzalez-Scarano;Gordon Baltuch

  • Experimental allergic encephalomyelitis and multiple sclerosis: lesion characterization with magnetization transfer imaging.

    Vincent Dousset;Robert I. Grossman;Karen N. Ramer;Mitchell D. Schnall

  • Nomenclature and research case definitions for neurologic manifestations of human immunodeficiency virus-type 1 (HIV-1) infection

    Robert S. Janssen;David R. Cornblath;Leon G. Epstein;Richard P. Foa

  • Inhibition of entry of HIV-1 in neural cell lines by antibodies against galactosyl ceramide.

    Janet M. Harouse;Shama Bhat;Steven L. Spitalnik;Mark Laughlin

  • CD4-independent infection of human neural cells by human immunodeficiency virus type 1.

    J M Harouse;C Kunsch;H T Hartle;M A Laughlin

  • Microglia Express CCR5, CXCR4, and CCR3, but of These, CCR5 Is the Principal Coreceptor for Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Dementia Isolates

    Andrew V. Albright;Joseph T. C. Shieh;Takayuki Itoh;Benhur Lee

  • Infection of colonic epithelial cell lines by type 1 human immunodeficiency virus is associated with cell surface expression of galactosylceramide, a potential alternative gp120 receptor.

    Jacques Fantini;David G. Cook;Neal Nathanson;Steven L. Spitalnik

  • Galactosyl ceramide or a derivative is an essential component of the neural receptor for human immunodeficiency virus type 1 envelope glycoprotein gp120.

    Shama Bhat;Steven L. Spitalnik;Francisco Gonzalez-Scarano;Donald H. Silberberg

  • Human immunodeficiency virus can infect CD4-negative human fibroblastoid cells

    Masatoshi Tateno;Francisco Gonzalez-Scarano;Jay A. Levy

  • CXCR-4 (fusin), a co-receptor for the type 1 human immunodeficiency virus (HIV-1), is expressed in the human brain in a variety of cell types, including microglia and neurons

    Ehud Lavi;Julie M. Strizki;Anthony M. Ulrich;Wei Zhang

  • Interaction of the Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Vpr Protein with the Nuclear Pore Complex

    Ron A. M. Fouchier;Barbara E. Meyer;James H. M. Simon;Utz Fischer

  • HIV-1-Related Central Nervous System Disease: Current Issues in Pathogenesis, Diagnosis, and Treatment

    Serena Spudich;Francisco González-Scarano

  • Severe Fever with Thrombocytopenia Virus Glycoproteins Are Targeted by Neutralizing Antibodies and Can Use DC-SIGN as a Receptor for pH-Dependent Entry into Human and Animal Cell Lines

    Heike Hofmann;Xingxing Li;Xiaoai Zhang;Wei Liu

  • Immunohistochemical analysis of CCR2, CCR3, CCR5, and CXCR4 in the human brain: potential mechanisms for HIV dementia.

    Peter van der Meer;Anthony M. Ulrich;Francisco Gonźalez-Scarano;Ehud Lavi

  • Pathogenesis of human immunodeficiency virus-induced neurological disease

    Andrew V Albright;Samantha S Soldan;Francisco González-Scarano

  • Infection of primary human microglia and monocyte-derived macrophages with human immunodeficiency virus type 1 isolates: evidence of differential tropism.

    Julie M. Strizki;Andrew V. Albright;Hai Sheng;Michael O'Connor

  • Arboviral encephalitides: transmission, emergence, and pathogenesis.

    Bradley S. Hollidge;Francisco González-Scarano;Samantha S. Soldan

  • The Effects of Human Immunodeficiency Virus in the Central Nervous System

    Dennis L. Kolson;Ehud Lavi;Francisco González-Scarano

  • Chemokine Receptor Utilization by Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Isolates That Replicate in Microglia

    Joseph T C Shieh;Andrew V. Albright;Matthew Sharron;Suzanne Gartner

Frequent Co-Authors

Neal Nathanson
Neal Nathanson University of Pennsylvania
Dennis L. Kolson
Dennis L. Kolson University of Pennsylvania
Ehud Lavi
Ehud Lavi Cornell University
Ronald G. Collman
Ronald G. Collman University of Pennsylvania
Robert I. Grossman
Robert I. Grossman New York University
Jacques Fantini
Jacques Fantini Aix-Marseille University
James A. Hoxie
James A. Hoxie University of Pennsylvania
Michael J. O'Connor
Michael J. O'Connor Thomas Jefferson University Hospital
Andrew Pekosz
Andrew Pekosz Johns Hopkins University
Steven L. Spitalnik
Steven L. Spitalnik Columbia University

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