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D-Index & Metrics

Discipline name D-Index World Ranking Current World Ranking National Ranking Current National Ranking Publications Citations
Immunology 48 4437 4103 290 270 252 8547

Carsten Watzl publications per year

The chart shows the history of publications by Carsten Watzl between 2000 and 2025, highlighting the no. of papers published in each year and offering an overview of the publication velocity of this scholar. Carsten Watzl published across 26 years, from 2000 to 2025, averaging 10.9 papers a year. Output peaked at 42 publications in 2025. 53 of the 284 publications appeared in the last two years.

No. of publications
10 20 30 40
Bar chart. Horizontal axis: year, 2000 to 2025. Vertical axis: number of publications, 0 to 42. Peak 42 publications in 2025. 2000: 3 publications 2001: 2 publications 2002: 0 publications 2003: 3 publications 2004: 2 publications 2005: 2 publications 2006: 7 publications 2007: 8 publications 2008: 6 publications 2009: 9 publications 2010: 4 publications 2011: 6 publications 2012: 4 publications 2013: 8 publications 2014: 34 publications 2015: 7 publications 2016: 13 publications 2017: 14 publications 2018: 8 publications 2019: 14 publications 2020: 15 publications 2021: 17 publications 2022: 20 publications 2023: 25 publications 2024: 11 publications 2025: 42 publications
2000 2025

284 publications in total across all disciplines

View publications per year as a table
Carsten Watzl: publications per year, 2000 to 2025
Year Publications
2000 3
2001 2
2002 0
2003 3
2004 2
2005 2
2006 7
2007 8
2008 6
2009 9
2010 4
2011 6
2012 4
2013 8
2014 34
2015 7
2016 13
2017 14
2018 8
2019 14
2020 15
2021 17
2022 20
2023 25
2024 11
2025 42
Total 284
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Carsten Watzl publication distribution in Immunology in 2026

The chart shows the distribution of publications by all Research.com ranked scientists in the field of Immunology in 2026. The highlighted bar marks where Carsten Watzl sits on this spectrum.

No. of scientists
50 100 150
Bar chart with 76 bars. Horizontal axis: publications, 62–71 to 807+. Vertical axis: number of scientists, 0 to 189. Most scientists, 189, have 152–161 publications. The last bar groups every scientist with 807 publications or more. The highlighted bar, 252–261 publications, is where this scientist sits. 62–71 publications: 9 scientists 72–81 publications: 23 scientists 82–91 publications: 40 scientists 92–101 publications: 72 scientists 102–111 publications: 86 scientists 112–121 publications: 108 scientists 122–131 publications: 150 scientists 132–141 publications: 160 scientists 142–151 publications: 159 scientists 152–161 publications: 189 scientists 162–171 publications: 166 scientists 172–181 publications: 181 scientists 182–191 publications: 188 scientists 192–201 publications: 187 scientists 202–211 publications: 178 scientists 212–221 publications: 158 scientists 222–231 publications: 168 scientists 232–241 publications: 159 scientists 242–251 publications: 160 scientists 252–261 publications: 148 scientists 262–271 publications: 116 scientists 272–281 publications: 125 scientists 282–291 publications: 115 scientists 292–301 publications: 111 scientists 302–311 publications: 95 scientists 312–321 publications: 97 scientists 322–331 publications: 97 scientists 332–341 publications: 99 scientists 342–351 publications: 96 scientists 352–361 publications: 69 scientists 362–371 publications: 76 scientists 372–381 publications: 71 scientists 382–391 publications: 71 scientists 392–401 publications: 62 scientists 402–411 publications: 54 scientists 412–421 publications: 41 scientists 422–431 publications: 63 scientists 432–441 publications: 53 scientists 442–451 publications: 31 scientists 452–461 publications: 42 scientists 462–471 publications: 40 scientists 472–481 publications: 29 scientists 482–491 publications: 34 scientists 492–501 publications: 30 scientists 502–511 publications: 23 scientists 512–521 publications: 41 scientists 522–531 publications: 29 scientists 532–541 publications: 28 scientists 542–551 publications: 16 scientists 552–561 publications: 18 scientists 562–571 publications: 18 scientists 572–581 publications: 17 scientists 582–591 publications: 17 scientists 592–601 publications: 17 scientists 602–611 publications: 19 scientists 612–621 publications: 13 scientists 622–631 publications: 12 scientists 632–641 publications: 11 scientists 642–651 publications: 16 scientists 652–661 publications: 9 scientists 662–671 publications: 5 scientists 672–681 publications: 13 scientists 682–691 publications: 12 scientists 692–701 publications: 6 scientists 702–711 publications: 6 scientists 712–721 publications: 9 scientists 722–731 publications: 9 scientists 732–741 publications: 6 scientists 742–751 publications: 11 scientists 752–761 publications: 10 scientists 762–771 publications: 7 scientists 772–781 publications: 12 scientists 782–791 publications: 7 scientists 792–801 publications: 5 scientists 802–806 publications: 1 scientist 807+ publications: 100 scientists
62–71 publications 807+

This scientist: 252 publications — 52nd percentile

52% of scientists in this discipline score the same or lower.

The last bar groups every scientist with 807 publications or more.

View publications distribution as a table
Number of Immunology scientists by publication count, Research.com 2026 ranking edition. Based on 4,929 ranked scientists.
Publications Scientists This scientist
62–71 9
72–81 23
82–91 40
92–101 72
102–111 86
112–121 108
122–131 150
132–141 160
142–151 159
152–161 189
162–171 166
172–181 181
182–191 188
192–201 187
202–211 178
212–221 158
222–231 168
232–241 159
242–251 160
252–261 148 252
262–271 116
272–281 125
282–291 115
292–301 111
302–311 95
312–321 97
322–331 97
332–341 99
342–351 96
352–361 69
362–371 76
372–381 71
382–391 71
392–401 62
402–411 54
412–421 41
422–431 63
432–441 53
442–451 31
452–461 42
462–471 40
472–481 29
482–491 34
492–501 30
502–511 23
512–521 41
522–531 29
532–541 28
542–551 16
552–561 18
562–571 18
572–581 17
582–591 17
592–601 17
602–611 19
612–621 13
622–631 12
632–641 11
642–651 16
652–661 9
662–671 5
672–681 13
682–691 12
692–701 6
702–711 6
712–721 9
722–731 9
732–741 6
742–751 11
752–761 10
762–771 7
772–781 12
782–791 7
792–801 5
802–806 1
807+ 100
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Carsten Watzl D-index placement in Immunology in 2026

The chart shows the D-index (discipline H-index) distribution of Immunology scientists ranked by Research.com in 2026. The highlighted bar marks where Carsten Watzl sits on this spectrum.

No. of scientists
50 100 150 200
Bar chart with 60 bars. Horizontal axis: D-Index, 40–41 to 157+. Vertical axis: number of scientists, 0 to 201. Most scientists, 201, have 58–59 D-Index. The last bar groups every scientist with 157 D-Index or more. The highlighted bar, 48–49 D-Index, is where this scientist sits. 40–41 D-Index: 28 scientists 42–43 D-Index: 91 scientists 44–45 D-Index: 157 scientists 46–47 D-Index: 192 scientists 48–49 D-Index: 175 scientists 50–51 D-Index: 188 scientists 52–53 D-Index: 177 scientists 54–55 D-Index: 155 scientists 56–57 D-Index: 194 scientists 58–59 D-Index: 201 scientists 60–61 D-Index: 197 scientists 62–63 D-Index: 201 scientists 64–65 D-Index: 173 scientists 66–67 D-Index: 167 scientists 68–69 D-Index: 172 scientists 70–71 D-Index: 199 scientists 72–73 D-Index: 184 scientists 74–75 D-Index: 133 scientists 76–77 D-Index: 163 scientists 78–79 D-Index: 127 scientists 80–81 D-Index: 121 scientists 82–83 D-Index: 125 scientists 84–85 D-Index: 121 scientists 86–87 D-Index: 102 scientists 88–89 D-Index: 96 scientists 90–91 D-Index: 75 scientists 92–93 D-Index: 72 scientists 94–95 D-Index: 74 scientists 96–97 D-Index: 66 scientists 98–99 D-Index: 68 scientists 100–101 D-Index: 49 scientists 102–103 D-Index: 60 scientists 104–105 D-Index: 54 scientists 106–107 D-Index: 36 scientists 108–109 D-Index: 23 scientists 110–111 D-Index: 52 scientists 112–113 D-Index: 41 scientists 114–115 D-Index: 34 scientists 116–117 D-Index: 25 scientists 118–119 D-Index: 28 scientists 120–121 D-Index: 11 scientists 122–123 D-Index: 20 scientists 124–125 D-Index: 27 scientists 126–127 D-Index: 19 scientists 128–129 D-Index: 20 scientists 130–131 D-Index: 16 scientists 132–133 D-Index: 17 scientists 134–135 D-Index: 14 scientists 136–137 D-Index: 15 scientists 138–139 D-Index: 9 scientists 140–141 D-Index: 11 scientists 142–143 D-Index: 9 scientists 144–145 D-Index: 9 scientists 146–147 D-Index: 7 scientists 148–149 D-Index: 7 scientists 150–151 D-Index: 7 scientists 152–153 D-Index: 5 scientists 154–155 D-Index: 8 scientists 156 D-Index: 6 scientists 157+ D-Index: 96 scientists
40–41 D-Index 157+

This scientist: 48 D-Index — 11th percentile

11% of scientists in this discipline score the same or lower.

The last bar groups every scientist with 157 D-Index or more.

View D-Index distribution as a table
Number of Immunology scientists by D-index, Research.com 2026 ranking edition. Based on 4,929 ranked scientists.
D-Index Scientists This scientist
40–41 28
42–43 91
44–45 157
46–47 192
48–49 175 48
50–51 188
52–53 177
54–55 155
56–57 194
58–59 201
60–61 197
62–63 201
64–65 173
66–67 167
68–69 172
70–71 199
72–73 184
74–75 133
76–77 163
78–79 127
80–81 121
82–83 125
84–85 121
86–87 102
88–89 96
90–91 75
92–93 72
94–95 74
96–97 66
98–99 68
100–101 49
102–103 60
104–105 54
106–107 36
108–109 23
110–111 52
112–113 41
114–115 34
116–117 25
118–119 28
120–121 11
122–123 20
124–125 27
126–127 19
128–129 20
130–131 16
132–133 17
134–135 14
136–137 15
138–139 9
140–141 11
142–143 9
144–145 9
146–147 7
148–149 7
150–151 7
152–153 5
154–155 8
156 6
157+ 96
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Overview

Carsten Watzl is affiliated with TU Dortmund University in Germany and has contributed extensively to the fields of Medicine, Immunology, and Microbiology. Their research focuses primarily on Immunology, Infectious Diseases, Molecular Biology, Oncology, and Rehabilitation.

The scientist's main research topics include:

  • Immune Cell Function and Interaction
  • SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19 Research
  • COVID-19 Clinical Research Studies
  • Exercise and Physiological Responses
  • T-cell and B-cell Immunology
  • CAR-T cell therapy research
  • Stress Responses and Cortisol

Watzl has published a significant number of papers, with notable recent works including:

  • "Toxicity of fluoride: critical evaluation of evidence for human developmental neurotoxicity in epidemiological studies, animal experiments and in vitro analyses," 2020, Archives of Toxicology
  • "Robust T Cell Response Toward Spike, Membrane, and Nucleocapsid SARS-CoV-2 Proteins Is Not Associated with Recovery in Critical COVID-19 Patients," 2020, Cell Reports Medicine
  • "Regulation of natural killer cell activity by glucocorticoids, serotonin, dopamine, and epinephrine," 2020, Cellular and Molecular Immunology
  • "Third-generation CD19.CAR-T cell-containing combination therapy in Scl70+ systemic sclerosis," 2023, Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases
  • "Results of the Optimune trial: A randomized controlled trial evaluating a novel Internet intervention for breast cancer survivors," 2021, PLoS ONE

The scientist frequently publishes in several journals, including the European Journal of Immunology, bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory), Frontiers in Immunology, Archives of Toxicology, and Cells.

Carsten Watzl collaborates with various researchers, with frequent co-authors being:

  • Maren Claus
  • Peter Bröde
  • Doris Urlaub
  • Edmund Wascher
  • Jan G. Hengstler

Best Publications

  • Guidelines for the use of flow cytometry and cell sorting in immunological studies

    Andrea Cossarizza;Hyun Dong Chang;Andreas Radbruch;Mübeccel Akdis

  • Guidelines for the use of flow cytometry and cell sorting in immunological studies (second edition)

    Andrea Cossarizza;Hyun Dong Chang;Andreas Radbruch;Andreas Acs

  • Mechanisms of natural killer cell-mediated cellular cytotoxicity.

    Isabel Prager;Carsten Watzl

  • Activating natural cytotoxicity receptors of natural killer cells in cancer and infection.

    Joachim Koch;Alexander Steinle;Carsten Watzl;Ofer Mandelboim

  • Vav1 Dephosphorylation by the Tyrosine Phosphatase SHP-1 as a Mechanism for Inhibition of Cellular Cytotoxicity

    Christopher C. Stebbins;Carsten Watzl;Daniel D. Billadeau;Paul J. Leibson

  • NK cells switch from granzyme B to death receptor-mediated cytotoxicity during serial killing.

    Isabel Prager;Clarissa Liesche;Hanna van Ooijen;Doris Urlaub

  • Serial killing of tumor cells by human natural killer cells--enhancement by therapeutic antibodies.

    Rauf Bhat;Carsten Watzl

  • Molecular basis for positive and negative signaling by the natural killer cell receptor 2B4 (CD244)

    Philipp Eissmann;Lisa Beauchamp;Lisa Beauchamp;Joe Wooters;Joe Wooters;John C. Tilton;John C. Tilton

  • Protocadherin FAT1 binds Ena/VASP proteins and is necessary for actin dynamics and cell polarization

    Marcus J Moeller;Marcus J Moeller;Abdulsalam Soofi;Gerald S Braun;Xiaodong Li

  • Activation of Natural Killer Cells by Newcastle Disease Virus Hemagglutinin-Neuraminidase

    Mostafa Jarahian;Carsten Watzl;Philippe Fournier;Annette Arnold

  • Robust T Cell Response Toward Spike, Membrane, and Nucleocapsid SARS-CoV-2 Proteins Is Not Associated with Recovery in Critical COVID-19 Patients.

    Constantin J. Thieme;Moritz Anft;Krystallenia Paniskaki;Arturo Blazquez-Navarro;Arturo Blazquez-Navarro

  • Signal Transduction During Activation and Inhibition of Natural Killer Cells

    Carsten Watzl;Eric O. Long

  • Surface CD107a/LAMP-1 protects natural killer cells from degranulation-associated damage

    André Cohnen;Samuel C. Chiang;Ana Stojanovic;Hendrik Schmidt

  • Natural Killer Cell Inhibitory Receptors Block Actin Cytoskeleton-dependent Recruitment of 2B4 (CD244) to Lipid Rafts

    Carsten Watzl;Carsten Watzl;Eric O. Long

  • Inhibition of natural killer cell activation signals by killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptors (CD158).

    Eric O. Long;Domingo F. Barber;Deborah N. Burshtyn;Mathias Faure

  • Regulation of NK cell function by human granulocyte arginase.

    Johanna Oberlies;Carsten Watzl;Thomas Giese;Claudia Luckner

  • Cutting Edge: NK Cell Inhibitory Receptors Prevent Tyrosine Phosphorylation of the Activation Receptor 2B4 (CD244)

    Carsten Watzl;Christopher C. Stebbins;Eric O. Long

  • Modulation of NKp30- and NKp46-Mediated Natural Killer Cell Responses by Poxviral Hemagglutinin

    Mostafa Jarahian;Manuela Fiedler;André Cohnen;Dominik Djandji

  • Expression Analysis of the Ligands for the Natural Killer Cell Receptors NKp30 and NKp44

    Andreina Byrd;Sabrina C. Hoffmann;Mostafa Jarahian;Frank Momburg

  • Natural Killer Cells and Liver Fibrosis.

    Frank Fasbender;Agata Widera;Jan G. Hengstler;Carsten Watzl

  • Regulation of natural killer cell activity by glucocorticoids, serotonin, dopamine, and epinephrine

    Silvia Capellino;Maren Claus;Carsten Watzl

Frequent Co-Authors

Adelheid Cerwenka
Adelheid Cerwenka Heidelberg University
Eric O. Long
Eric O. Long National Institutes of Health
Frank Momburg
Frank Momburg German Cancer Research Center
Jan G. Hengstler
Jan G. Hengstler TU Dortmund University
Roland Eils
Roland Eils Charité - University Medicine Berlin
Thomas Giese
Thomas Giese Heidelberg University
Michael A. Nitsche
Michael A. Nitsche TU Dortmund University
Jenny Mjösberg
Jenny Mjösberg Karolinska Institute
Simon Fillatreau
Simon Fillatreau Université Paris Cité
Ulf Dittmer
Ulf Dittmer University of Duisburg-Essen

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