World's Best Scientists 2026 revealed!

D-Index & Metrics

Earth Science

D-Index
56
Citations
11923
World Ranking
2410
National Ranking
1012

William M. Balch publication distribution in Earth Science in 2026

The chart shows the distribution of publications by all Research.com ranked scientists in the field of Earth Science in 2026. The highlighted bar marks where William M. Balch sits on this spectrum.

38–47 publications: 5 scientists 48–57 publications: 33 scientists 58–67 publications: 94 scientists 68–77 publications: 161 scientists 78–87 publications: 278 scientists 88–97 publications: 376 scientists 98–107 publications: 404 scientists 108–117 publications: 484 scientists 118–127 publications: 540 scientists 128–137 publications: 557 scientists 138–147 publications: 491 scientists 148–157 publications: 495 scientists 158–167 publications: 458 scientists 168–177 publications: 490 scientists 178–187 publications: 414 scientists 188–197 publications: 401 scientists 198–207 publications: 333 scientists 208–217 publications: 292 scientists 218–227 publications: 290 scientists 228–237 publications: 262 scientists 238–247 publications: 243 scientists 248–257 publications: 208 scientists 258–267 publications: 185 scientists 268–277 publications: 147 scientists 278–287 publications: 128 scientists 288–297 publications: 119 scientists 298–307 publications: 120 scientists 308–317 publications: 107 scientists 318–327 publications: 93 scientists 328–337 publications: 87 scientists 338–347 publications: 64 scientists 348–357 publications: 87 scientists 358–367 publications: 60 scientists 368–377 publications: 60 scientists 378–387 publications: 34 scientists 388–397 publications: 50 scientists 398–407 publications: 44 scientists 408–417 publications: 31 scientists 418–427 publications: 39 scientists 428–437 publications: 27 scientists 438–447 publications: 36 scientists 448–457 publications: 27 scientists 458–467 publications: 29 scientists 468–477 publications: 30 scientists 478–487 publications: 19 scientists 488–497 publications: 15 scientists 498–507 publications: 18 scientists 508–517 publications: 19 scientists 518–527 publications: 16 scientists 528–537 publications: 10 scientists 538–547 publications: 11 scientists 548–557 publications: 14 scientists 558–567 publications: 11 scientists 568–577 publications: 7 scientists 578–587 publications: 14 scientists 588–597 publications: 5 scientists 598–602 publications: 4 scientists 603+ publications: 100 scientists
38 publications 603+

This scientist: 181 publications — 55th percentile

55% of scientists in this discipline score the same or lower.

The last bar groups every scientist with 603 publications or more.

William M. Balch D-index placement in Earth Science in 2026

The chart shows the D-index (discipline H-index) distribution of Earth Science scientists ranked by Research.com in 2026. The highlighted bar marks where William M. Balch sits on this spectrum.

30 D-Index: 144 scientists 31 D-Index: 215 scientists 32 D-Index: 278 scientists 33 D-Index: 379 scientists 34 D-Index: 366 scientists 35 D-Index: 372 scientists 36 D-Index: 389 scientists 37 D-Index: 366 scientists 38 D-Index: 344 scientists 39 D-Index: 349 scientists 40 D-Index: 296 scientists 41 D-Index: 289 scientists 42 D-Index: 277 scientists 43 D-Index: 279 scientists 44 D-Index: 248 scientists 45 D-Index: 257 scientists 46 D-Index: 212 scientists 47 D-Index: 202 scientists 48 D-Index: 207 scientists 49 D-Index: 204 scientists 50 D-Index: 183 scientists 51 D-Index: 178 scientists 52 D-Index: 182 scientists 53 D-Index: 178 scientists 54 D-Index: 163 scientists 55 D-Index: 117 scientists 56 D-Index: 163 scientists 57 D-Index: 120 scientists 58 D-Index: 113 scientists 59 D-Index: 136 scientists 60 D-Index: 135 scientists 61 D-Index: 96 scientists 62 D-Index: 103 scientists 63 D-Index: 83 scientists 64 D-Index: 103 scientists 65 D-Index: 83 scientists 66 D-Index: 89 scientists 67 D-Index: 92 scientists 68 D-Index: 89 scientists 69 D-Index: 78 scientists 70 D-Index: 75 scientists 71 D-Index: 53 scientists 72 D-Index: 62 scientists 73 D-Index: 54 scientists 74 D-Index: 35 scientists 75 D-Index: 52 scientists 76 D-Index: 50 scientists 77 D-Index: 32 scientists 78 D-Index: 37 scientists 79 D-Index: 20 scientists 80 D-Index: 33 scientists 81 D-Index: 36 scientists 82 D-Index: 34 scientists 83 D-Index: 34 scientists 84 D-Index: 24 scientists 85 D-Index: 19 scientists 86 D-Index: 18 scientists 87 D-Index: 26 scientists 88 D-Index: 30 scientists 89 D-Index: 17 scientists 90 D-Index: 21 scientists 91 D-Index: 19 scientists 92 D-Index: 15 scientists 93 D-Index: 14 scientists 94 D-Index: 20 scientists 95 D-Index: 9 scientists 96 D-Index: 10 scientists 97 D-Index: 15 scientists 98 D-Index: 13 scientists 99 D-Index: 3 scientists 100 D-Index: 13 scientists 101 D-Index: 3 scientists 102 D-Index: 9 scientists 103 D-Index: 4 scientists 104 D-Index: 6 scientists 105 D-Index: 6 scientists 106+ D-Index: 98 scientists
30 D-Index 106+

This scientist: 56 D-Index — 75th percentile

75% of scientists in this discipline score the same or lower.

The last bar groups every scientist with 106 D-Index or more.

Overview

William M. Balch is affiliated with the Bigelow Laboratory For Ocean Sciences in the United States. Their research spans several areas within Earth and Planetary Sciences and Environmental Science, with a focus on oceanographic and ecological processes.

Their publications primarily address topics related to marine and coastal ecosystems, microbial community ecology and physiology, marine biology and ecology research, ocean acidification effects and responses, oceanographic and atmospheric processes, protist diversity and phylogeny, and atmospheric and environmental gas dynamics.

  • Marine and coastal ecosystems
  • Microbial Community Ecology and Physiology
  • Marine Biology and Ecology Research
  • Ocean Acidification Effects and Responses
  • Oceanographic and Atmospheric Processes
  • Protist diversity and phylogeny
  • Atmospheric and Environmental Gas Dynamics

Their work is published in a range of scientific venues, including those with multiple contributions such as Limnology and Oceanography, New Phytologist, and Global Biogeochemical Cycles, as well as in Earth system science data and the Journal of Geophysical Research Biogeosciences.

  • Limnology and Oceanography
  • New Phytologist
  • Global Biogeochemical Cycles
  • Earth system science data
  • Journal of Geophysical Research Biogeosciences

Selected recent papers authored or co-authored by William M. Balch include:

  • "Mixotrophic uptake of organic compounds by coccolithophores," 2020, Limnology and Oceanography
  • "A compilation of global bio-optical in situ data for ocean colour satellite applications - version three," 2022, Earth system science data
  • "Changing Hydrographic, Biogeochemical, and Acidification Properties in the Gulf of Maine as Measured by the Gulf of Maine North Atlantic Time Series, GNATS, Between 1998 and 2018," 2022, Journal of Geophysical Research Biogeosciences
  • "Remote sensing algorithms for particulate inorganic carbon (PIC) and the global cycle of PIC," 2023, Earth-Science Reviews
  • "Polarized lidar and ocean particles: insights from a mesoscale coccolithophore bloom," 2020, Applied Optics

Frequent collaborators include David T. Drapeau, Jelena Godrijan, Bruce C. Bowler, Catherine Mitchell, and Nicholas R. Bates. These coauthors have contributed multiple joint publications, indicating ongoing collaborative research efforts.

Best Publications

  • Massive Phytoplankton Blooms Under Arctic Sea Ice

    Kevin R. Arrigo;Donald K. Perovich;Donald K. Perovich;Robert S. Pickart;Zachary W. Brown

  • An overview of MODIS capabilities for ocean science observations

    W.E. Esaias;M.R. Abbott;I. Barton;O.B. Brown

  • A biogeochemical study of the coccolithophore, Emiliania huxleyi, in the North Atlantic

    Patrick M. Holligan;Emilio Fernández;James Aiken;William M. Balch

  • Biologically mediated dissolution of calcium carbonate above the chemical lysocline

    J.D. Milliman;P.J. Troy;W.M. Balch;A.K. Adams

  • Biological and optical properties of mesoscale coccolithophore blooms in the Gulf of Maine

    William M. Balch;Patrick M. Holligan;Steven G. Ackleson;Kenneth J. Voss

  • A line in the sea

    James A. Yoder;Steven G. Ackleson;Richard T. Barber;Pierre Flament

  • Comparison of algorithms for estimating ocean primary production from surface chlorophyll, temperature, and irradiance

    Janet Campbell;David Antoine;Robert Armstrong;Kevin Arrigo

  • Calcium carbonate measurements in the surface global ocean based on Moderate-Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer data

    W. M. Balch;Howard R. Gordon;B. C. Bowler;D. T. Drapeau

  • Ocean Acidification: A Critical Emerging Problem for the Ocean Sciences

    Scott C. Doney;William M. Balch;Victoria J. Fabry;Richard A. Feely

  • Phytoplankton blooms beneath the sea ice in the Chukchi sea

    Kevin R. Arrigo;Donald K. Perovich;Donald K. Perovich;Robert S. Pickart;Zachary W. Brown

  • Calcification, photosynthesis and growth of the bloom-forming coccolithophore, Emiliania huxleyi

    William M. Balch;Patrick M. Holligan;Katherine A. Kilpatrick

  • Relating estimates of CaCO3 production, export, and dissolution in the water column to measurements of CaCO3 rain into sediment traps and dissolution on the sea floor: A revised global carbonate budget

    W. M. Berelson;W. M. Balch;R. Najjar;R. A. Feely

  • Light backscattering properties of marine phytoplankton: relationships to cell size, chemical composition and taxonomy

    Robert D. Vaillancourt;Christopher W. Brown;Robert R. L. Guillard;William M. Balch

  • Relating coccolithophore calcification rates to phytoplankton community dynamics: Regional differences and implications for carbon export

    Alex J. Poulton;Tim R. Adey;William M. Balch;Patrick M. Holligan

  • The Remote Sensing of Ocean Primary Productivity: Use of a New Data Compilation to Test Satellite Algorithms

    William Balch;Robert Evans;Jim Brown;Gene Feldman

  • Retrieval of coccolithophore calcite concentration from SeaWiFS Imagery

    Howard R. Gordon;G. Chris Boynton;William M. Balch;Stephen B. Groom

  • Factors regulating the Great Calcite Belt in the Southern Ocean and its biogeochemical significance

    William M. Balch;Nicholas R. Bates;Nicholas R. Bates;Phoebe J. Lam;Phoebe J. Lam;Benjamin S. Twining

  • Multidecadal increase in North Atlantic coccolithophores and the potential role of rising CO2

    Sara Rivero-Calle;Anand Gnanadesikan;Carlos E. Del Castillo;Carlos E. Del Castillo;William M. Balch

  • Rapid Climate-Driven Circulation Changes Threaten Conservation of Endangered North Atlantic Right Whales

    Nicholas Record;Jeffrey Runge;Daniel Pendleton

  • The 1991 coccolithophore bloom in the central North Atlantic. 2. Relating optics to coccolith concentration

    William M. Balch;Katherine A. Kilpatrick;Patrick Holligan;Derek Harbour

  • Maritime aerosol optical thickness measured by handheld sun photometers

    Kirk D. Knobelspiesse;Christophe Pietras;Christophe Pietras;Giulietta S. Fargion;Giulietta S. Fargion;Menghua Wang;Menghua Wang

Frequent Co-Authors

Alex J. Poulton
Alex J. Poulton Heriot-Watt University
Heidi M. Sosik
Heidi M. Sosik Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution
Kenneth J. Voss
Kenneth J. Voss University of Miami
Francisco P. Chavez
Francisco P. Chavez Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute
Timothy J Smyth
Timothy J Smyth Plymouth Marine Laboratory
David Antoine
David Antoine Curtin University
Robert Frouin
Robert Frouin University of California, San Diego
Stanford B. Hooker
Stanford B. Hooker Goddard Space Flight Center
Frank E. Muller-Karger
Frank E. Muller-Karger University of South Florida
Vanda Brotas
Vanda Brotas University of Lisbon

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