World's Best Scientists 2026 revealed!

D-Index & Metrics

Discipline name D-Index World Ranking Current World Ranking National Ranking Current National Ranking Publications Citations
Political Science 40 509 460 11 11 177 5551

Markus Freitag publications per year

The chart shows the history of publications by Markus Freitag between 1996 and 2025, highlighting the no. of papers published in each year and offering an overview of the publication velocity of this scholar. Markus Freitag published across 30 years, from 1996 to 2025, averaging 7.8 papers a year. Output peaked at 20 publications in 2023. 21 of the 233 publications appeared in the last two years.

No. of publications
5 10 15 20
Bar chart. Horizontal axis: year, 1996 to 2025. Vertical axis: number of publications, 0 to 20. Peak 20 publications in 2023. 1996: 2 publications 1997: 4 publications 1998: 0 publications 1999: 0 publications 2000: 2 publications 2001: 4 publications 2002: 2 publications 2003: 5 publications 2004: 5 publications 2005: 4 publications 2006: 4 publications 2007: 12 publications 2008: 8 publications 2009: 13 publications 2010: 8 publications 2011: 8 publications 2012: 5 publications 2013: 6 publications 2014: 18 publications 2015: 13 publications 2016: 10 publications 2017: 7 publications 2018: 6 publications 2019: 13 publications 2020: 4 publications 2021: 15 publications 2022: 14 publications 2023: 20 publications 2024: 13 publications 2025: 8 publications
1996 2025

233 publications in total across all disciplines

View publications per year as a table
Markus Freitag: publications per year, 1996 to 2025
Year Publications
1996 2
1997 4
1998 0
1999 0
2000 2
2001 4
2002 2
2003 5
2004 5
2005 4
2006 4
2007 12
2008 8
2009 13
2010 8
2011 8
2012 5
2013 6
2014 18
2015 13
2016 10
2017 7
2018 6
2019 13
2020 4
2021 15
2022 14
2023 20
2024 13
2025 8
Total 233
Download as CSV

Markus Freitag publication distribution in Political Science in 2026

The chart shows the distribution of publications by all Research.com ranked scientists in the field of Political Science in 2026. The highlighted bar marks where Markus Freitag sits on this spectrum.

No. of scientists
20 40 60 80
Bar chart with 61 bars. Horizontal axis: publications, 36–40 to 333+. Vertical axis: number of scientists, 0 to 97. Most scientists, 97, have 333+ publications. The last bar groups every scientist with 333 publications or more. The highlighted bar, 176–180 publications, is where this scientist sits. 36–40 publications: 10 scientists 41–45 publications: 11 scientists 46–50 publications: 25 scientists 51–55 publications: 27 scientists 56–60 publications: 44 scientists 61–65 publications: 52 scientists 66–70 publications: 62 scientists 71–75 publications: 62 scientists 76–80 publications: 79 scientists 81–85 publications: 71 scientists 86–90 publications: 82 scientists 91–95 publications: 65 scientists 96–100 publications: 85 scientists 101–105 publications: 76 scientists 106–110 publications: 66 scientists 111–115 publications: 78 scientists 116–120 publications: 67 scientists 121–125 publications: 73 scientists 126–130 publications: 73 scientists 131–135 publications: 64 scientists 136–140 publications: 45 scientists 141–145 publications: 53 scientists 146–150 publications: 44 scientists 151–155 publications: 45 scientists 156–160 publications: 33 scientists 161–165 publications: 32 scientists 166–170 publications: 28 scientists 171–175 publications: 31 scientists 176–180 publications: 29 scientists 181–185 publications: 27 scientists 186–190 publications: 36 scientists 191–195 publications: 27 scientists 196–200 publications: 24 scientists 201–205 publications: 16 scientists 206–210 publications: 16 scientists 211–215 publications: 19 scientists 216–220 publications: 16 scientists 221–225 publications: 17 scientists 226–230 publications: 18 scientists 231–235 publications: 23 scientists 236–240 publications: 17 scientists 241–245 publications: 13 scientists 246–250 publications: 17 scientists 251–255 publications: 9 scientists 256–260 publications: 13 scientists 261–265 publications: 8 scientists 266–270 publications: 12 scientists 271–275 publications: 8 scientists 276–280 publications: 10 scientists 281–285 publications: 13 scientists 286–290 publications: 13 scientists 291–295 publications: 5 scientists 296–300 publications: 6 scientists 301–305 publications: 11 scientists 306–310 publications: 9 scientists 311–315 publications: 6 scientists 316–320 publications: 4 scientists 321–325 publications: 4 scientists 326–330 publications: 2 scientists 331–332 publications: 5 scientists 333+ publications: 97 scientists
36–40 publications 333+

This scientist: 177 publications — 74th percentile

74% of scientists in this discipline score the same or lower.

The last bar groups every scientist with 333 publications or more.

View publications distribution as a table
Number of Political Science scientists by publication count, Research.com 2026 ranking edition. Based on 2,033 ranked scientists.
Publications Scientists This scientist
36–40 10
41–45 11
46–50 25
51–55 27
56–60 44
61–65 52
66–70 62
71–75 62
76–80 79
81–85 71
86–90 82
91–95 65
96–100 85
101–105 76
106–110 66
111–115 78
116–120 67
121–125 73
126–130 73
131–135 64
136–140 45
141–145 53
146–150 44
151–155 45
156–160 33
161–165 32
166–170 28
171–175 31
176–180 29 177
181–185 27
186–190 36
191–195 27
196–200 24
201–205 16
206–210 16
211–215 19
216–220 16
221–225 17
226–230 18
231–235 23
236–240 17
241–245 13
246–250 17
251–255 9
256–260 13
261–265 8
266–270 12
271–275 8
276–280 10
281–285 13
286–290 13
291–295 5
296–300 6
301–305 11
306–310 9
311–315 6
316–320 4
321–325 4
326–330 2
331–332 5
333+ 97
Download as CSV

Markus Freitag D-index placement in Political Science in 2026

The chart shows the D-index (discipline H-index) distribution of Political Science scientists ranked by Research.com in 2026. The highlighted bar marks where Markus Freitag sits on this spectrum.

No. of scientists
25 50 75 100
Bar chart with 43 bars. Horizontal axis: D-Index, 20 to 62+. Vertical axis: number of scientists, 0 to 100. Most scientists, 100, have 62+ D-Index. The last bar groups every scientist with 62 D-Index or more. The highlighted bar, 40 D-Index, is where this scientist sits. 20 D-Index: 76 scientists 21 D-Index: 79 scientists 22 D-Index: 84 scientists 23 D-Index: 68 scientists 24 D-Index: 88 scientists 25 D-Index: 82 scientists 26 D-Index: 76 scientists 27 D-Index: 75 scientists 28 D-Index: 99 scientists 29 D-Index: 96 scientists 30 D-Index: 96 scientists 31 D-Index: 81 scientists 32 D-Index: 86 scientists 33 D-Index: 81 scientists 34 D-Index: 84 scientists 35 D-Index: 72 scientists 36 D-Index: 58 scientists 37 D-Index: 53 scientists 38 D-Index: 48 scientists 39 D-Index: 40 scientists 40 D-Index: 40 scientists 41 D-Index: 32 scientists 42 D-Index: 26 scientists 43 D-Index: 25 scientists 44 D-Index: 33 scientists 45 D-Index: 33 scientists 46 D-Index: 17 scientists 47 D-Index: 21 scientists 48 D-Index: 22 scientists 49 D-Index: 18 scientists 50 D-Index: 19 scientists 51 D-Index: 19 scientists 52 D-Index: 15 scientists 53 D-Index: 14 scientists 54 D-Index: 10 scientists 55 D-Index: 13 scientists 56 D-Index: 9 scientists 57 D-Index: 11 scientists 58 D-Index: 12 scientists 59 D-Index: 10 scientists 60 D-Index: 5 scientists 61 D-Index: 7 scientists 62+ D-Index: 100 scientists
20 D-Index 62+

This scientist: 40 D-Index — 77th percentile

77% of scientists in this discipline score the same or lower.

The last bar groups every scientist with 62 D-Index or more.

View D-Index distribution as a table
Number of Political Science scientists by D-index, Research.com 2026 ranking edition. Based on 2,033 ranked scientists.
D-Index Scientists This scientist
20 76
21 79
22 84
23 68
24 88
25 82
26 76
27 75
28 99
29 96
30 96
31 81
32 86
33 81
34 84
35 72
36 58
37 53
38 48
39 40
40 40 40
41 32
42 26
43 25
44 33
45 33
46 17
47 21
48 22
49 18
50 19
51 19
52 15
53 14
54 10
55 13
56 9
57 11
58 12
59 10
60 5
61 7
62+ 100
Download as CSV

Overview

Markus Freitag is affiliated with the University of Bern in Switzerland and works at the intersection of computer science and social sciences. Their research spans a variety of topics, with notable contributions in natural language processing and social and intergroup psychology.

Their scientific output covers main fields of study including Computer Science and Social Sciences. Subfields prominently featured in their work are Artificial Intelligence, Sociology and Political Science, Political Science and International Relations, Cognitive Neuroscience, and Clinical Psychology.

Their research addresses a broad selection of topics such as:

  • Natural Language Processing Techniques
  • Topic Modeling
  • Social and Intergroup Psychology
  • Electoral Systems and Political Participation
  • Psychology of Moral and Emotional Judgment
  • Populism, Right-Wing Movements
  • COVID-19 and Mental Health

Freitag has several recent publications demonstrating interdisciplinary work. Selected papers include:

  • "The Emotional Foundations of Political Support: How Fear and Anger Affect Trust in the Government in Times of the Covid-19 Pandemic" (2021), published in Swiss Political Science Review
  • "National identity between democracy and autocracy: a comparative analysis of 24 countries" (2020) in European Political Science Review
  • "Language Models are Multilingual Chain-of-Thought Reasoners" (2022) in arXiv (Cornell University)
  • "Pandemic threat and intergroup relations: how negative emotions associated with the threat of Covid-19 shape attitudes towards immigrants" (2022) in Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies
  • "High Quality Rather than High Model Probability: Minimum Bayes Risk Decoding with Neural Metrics" (2022) in Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics

The scientist frequently collaborates with other researchers, with frequent co-authors including Maximilian Filsinger, Julian Erhardt, Steffen Wamsler, Daniel Deutsch, and David Grangier.

Freitag's publication venues include:

  • arXiv (Cornell University)
  • European Political Science Review
  • European Journal of Political Research
  • KZfSS Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie
  • Public Opinion Quarterly

Best Publications

  • Spheres of trust: An empirical analysis of the foundations of particularised and generalised trust

    Markus Freitag;Richard Traunmüller

  • Crafting Trust The Role of Political Institutions in a Comparative Perspective

    Markus Freitag;Marc Bühlmann

  • Bowling the state back in: Political institutions and the creation of social capital

    Markus Freitag

  • Social Capital in (Dis)Similar Democracies The Development of Generalized Trust in Japan and Switzerland

    Markus Freitag

  • Testing for Measurement Equivalence in Surveys Dimensions of Social Trust across Cultural Contexts

    Markus Freitag;Paul Cornelius Bauer

  • Sozialkapital : Grundlagen und Anwendungen

    Axel Franzen;Markus Freitag

  • Beyond Tocqueville: The Origins of Social Capital in Switzerland

    Markus Freitag

  • Personality traits and the propensity to trust friends and strangers

    Markus Freitag;Paul. C. Bauer

  • Educational Inequality in the EU The Effectiveness of the National Education Policy

    Raphaela Schlicht;Isabelle Stadelmann-Steffen;Markus Freitag

  • Freiwilligen-Monitor Schweiz 2010

    Isabelle Stadelmann;Richard Traunmüller;Birte Gundelach;Markus Freitag

  • Soziales Kapital und Arbeitslosigkeit. Eine empirische Analyse zu den Schweizer Kantonen

    Markus Freitag

  • Direkte Demokratie, Konkordanz und Wirtschaftsleistung: Ein Vergleich der Schweizer Kantone

    Markus Freitag;Adrian Vatter

  • Individuelle und kontextuelle Determinanten der Teilhabe an Sozialkapital

    Marc Bühlmann;Markus Freitag

  • Educational Federalism in Germany: Foundations of Social Inequality in Education

    Markus Freitag;Raphaela Schlicht

  • Bremse oder Gaspedal? Eine empirische Untersuchung zur Wirkung der direkten Demokratie auf den Steuerstaat

    Markus Freitag;Adrian Vatter;Christoph Müller

  • Neighbourhood Diversity and Social Trust: An Empirical Analysis of Interethnic Contact and Group-specific Effects

    Birte Gundelach;Markus Freitag

  • Stumbling Block or Stepping Stone? The Influence of Direct Democracy on Individual Participation in Parliamentary Elections

    Markus Freitag;Isabelle Stadelmann-Steffen

  • Individual and Contextual Determinants of Electoral Participation

    Marc Bühlmann;Markus Freitag

  • Intolerance Toward Immigrants in Switzerland: Diminished Threat Through Social Contacts?†

    Markus Freitag;Carolin Rapp

  • Measuring Trust

    Unknown

  • Decentralization and Fiscal Discipline in Sub-national Governments: Evidence from the Swiss Federal System

    Markus Freitag;Adrian Vatter

  • Making Civil Society Work: Models of Democracy and Their Impact on Civic Engagement

    Isabelle Stadelmann-Steffen;Markus Freitag

  • Initiatives, referendums, and the tax state

    Markus Freitag;Adrian Vatter

  • Teaching Tolerance? Associational Diversity and Tolerance Formation

    Carolin Rapp;Markus Freitag

  • Direct Democracy : Protest Catalyst or Protest Alternative?

    Matthias Fatke;Markus Freitag

  • Reciprocity and volunteering

    Anita Manatschal;Markus Freitag

  • Civil War and the Formation of Social Trust in Kosovo: Posttraumatic Growth or War-related Distress?

    Sara Kijewski;Markus Freitag

  • Direct Democracy and Institutional Trust: Relationships and Differences Across Personality Traits

    Markus Freitag;Kathrin Ackermann

Frequent Co-Authors

Adrian Vatter
Adrian Vatter University of Bern
Jale Tosun
Jale Tosun Heidelberg University
Pascal Sciarini
Pascal Sciarini University of Geneva
William A. Maloney
William A. Maloney Newcastle University
Jürgen Schupp
Jürgen Schupp German Institute for Economic Research
Karsten Hank
Karsten Hank University of Cologne
Karin Ingold
Karin Ingold University of Bern
Herbert Obinger
Herbert Obinger University of Bremen

If you think any of the details on this page are incorrect, let us know.

Report an issue

We appreciate your kind effort to assist us to improve this page, it would be helpful providing us with as much detail as possible in the text box below:

Related Online Degrees & Career Pathways

Exploring Political Science opens the door to a wide array of related online degrees and career paths. Many students choose affordable online degree programs to minimize debt and access flexible learning, making higher education more attainable for everyone.

For those interested in policy and sustainability, an Environmental Science degree can be an excellent complement. There are various high-paying jobs with environmental science degree backgrounds, such as environmental consulting, policy analysis, or regulatory affairs.

Political Science students often benefit from strong analytical skills, which can be strengthened through accredited online college math courses. These courses enhance critical thinking and quantitative analysis, valuable skills in government, research, and data-driven policy roles.

Additionally, those interested in research and information management can explore the best library science programs online. This path can lead to careers in archives, government libraries, or policy information centers, complementing a foundation in Political Science.

Best Scientists Citing Markus Freitag

Trending Scientists

Recently Published Articles