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Best Scientists
2025
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Neuroscience
UK
2026

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Best Scientists

D-Index
191
Citations
135229
World Ranking
404
National Ranking
42

Neuroscience

D-Index
199
Citations
153549
World Ranking
32
National Ranking
7

Research.com Recognitions

  • 2026 - Research.com Neuroscience in United Kingdom Leader Award
  • 2025 - Research.com Best Scientists Award
  • 2025 - Research.com Neuroscience in United Kingdom Leader Award
  • Fellow of The Academy of Medical Sciences, United Kingdom
  • Fellow of The Academy of Medical Sciences, United Kingdom
  • Fellow of The Academy of Medical Sciences, United Kingdom

Overview

John C. Rothwell is affiliated with University College London in the United Kingdom. Their research spans a broad range of topics within neuroscience and medicine, with a particular focus on neurology, cognitive neuroscience, and biomedical engineering. Rothwell's work connects with several subfields such as cellular and molecular neuroscience and rheumatology.

The primary research topics covered by Rothwell include:

  • Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Studies
  • Neurological disorders and treatments
  • Muscle activation and electromyography studies
  • EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces
  • Vestibular and auditory disorders
  • Motor Control and Adaptation
  • Parkinson's Disease Mechanisms and Treatments

Rothwell has contributed extensively to academic literature, with frequent publications in the following venues:

  • Clinical Neurophysiology
  • bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)
  • Movement Disorders
  • Brain Sciences
  • Brain stimulation

Some of the recent papers authored or co-authored by Rothwell include:

  • Safety and recommendations for TMS use in healthy subjects and patient populations, with updates on training, ethical and regulatory issues: Expert Guidelines (2020), Clinical Neurophysiology
  • Transcranial magnetic stimulation of the brain: What is stimulated? - A consensus and critical position paper (2022), Clinical Neurophysiology
  • Consensus for experimental design in electromyography (CEDE) project: Amplitude normalization matrix (2020), Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology
  • Disentangling EEG responses to TMS due to cortical and peripheral activations (2020), Brain stimulation
  • Non-invasive suppression of essential tremor via phase-locked disruption of its temporal coherence (2021), Nature Communications

Rothwell's frequent co-authors include:

  • Lorenzo Rocchi
  • Kailash P. Bhatia
  • Anna Latorre
  • Jaime Ibáñez
  • Danny Spampinato

The broad scope of Rothwell's scientific contributions is further underscored by the main fields of study associated with their publications, predominantly neuroscience and medicine. Their work also covers methodological approaches and experimental designs related to electromyography and brain stimulation techniques.

Rothwell has been recognized as a Fellow of The Academy of Medical Sciences in the United Kingdom. This distinction aligns with their significant contribution to medical and neurological research.

Best Publications

  • Theta Burst Stimulation of the Human Motor Cortex

    Ying-Zu Huang;Ying-Zu Huang;Mark J. Edwards;Elisabeth Rounis;Kailash P. Bhatia

  • Corticocortical inhibition in human motor cortex.

    T Kujirai;M D Caramia;J C Rothwell;B L Day

  • Non-invasive electrical and magnetic stimulation of the brain, spinal cord and roots: basic principles and procedures for routine clinical application. Report of an IFCN committee

    P.M. Rossini;A.T. Barker;A. Berardelli;M.D. Caramia

  • Non-invasive electrical and magnetic stimulation of the brain, spinal cord, roots and peripheral nerves: Basic principles and procedures for routine clinical and research application: An updated report from an I.F.C.N. Committee

    P.M. Rossini;D. Burke;R. Chen;L.G. Cohen

  • Evidence-based guidelines on the therapeutic use of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS)

    Jean Pascal Lefaucheur;Nathalie André-Obadia;Andrea Antal;Samar S. Ayache

  • Interhemispheric inhibition of the human motor cortex.

    A Ferbert;J C Rothwell;B L Day

  • Grafts of fetal dopamine neurons survive and improve motor function in Parkinson's disease

    O Lindvall;Patrik Brundin;H Widner;S Rehncrona

  • Safety and recommendations for TMS use in healthy subjects and patient populations, with updates on training, ethical and regulatory issues: Expert Guidelines

    Simone Rossi;Andrea Antal;Sven Bestmann;Marom Bikson

  • Interaction between intracortical inhibition and facilitation in human motor cortex.

    U Ziemann;J C Rothwell;M C Ridding

  • Low intensity transcranial electric stimulation: Safety, ethical, legal regulatory and application guidelines

    A. Antal;Ivan Alekseichuk;M. Bikson;J. Brockmöller

  • Pathophysiology of bradykinesia in parkinson's disease

    Alfredo Berardelli;J. C. Rothwell;P. D. Thompson;M. Hallett

  • Electric and magnetic stimulation of human motor cortex: surface EMG and single motor unit responses.

    B L Day;D Dressler;A Maertens de Noordhout;C D Marsden

  • MANUAL MOTOR PERFORMANCE IN A DEAFFERENTED MAN

    J. C. Rothwell;M. M. Traub;B. L. Day;J. A. Obeso

  • Transcranial magnetic stimulation in cognitive neuroscience--virtual lesion, chronometry, and functional connectivity.

    Alvaro Pascual-Leone;Vincent Walsh;John Rothwell

  • How does transcranial DC stimulation of the primary motor cortex alter regional neuronal activity in the human brain

    Nicolas Lang;Hartwig R. Siebner;Hartwig R. Siebner;Nick S. Ward;Lucy Lee

  • Modulation of brain plasticity in stroke: a novel model for neurorehabilitation

    Giovanni Di Pino;Giovanni Pellegrino;Giovanni Assenza;Fioravante Capone

  • The pathophysiology of primary dystonia.

    A Berardelli;J C Rothwell;M Hallett;P D Thompson

  • Level of action of cathodal DC polarisation induced inhibition of the human motor cortex

    Michael A. Nitsche;Maren S. Nitsche;Maren S. Nitsche;Cornelia C. Klein;Cornelia C. Klein;Frithjof Tergau

  • Transcranial magnetic stimulation: new insights into representational cortical plasticity

    Hartwig Roman Siebner;John Rothwell

  • Is there a future for therapeutic use of transcranial magnetic stimulation

    Michael C. Ridding;John C. Rothwell

  • Past, present, and future of Parkinson's disease: A special essay on the 200th Anniversary of the Shaking Palsy

    J.A. Obeso;M. Stamelou;M. Stamelou;C.G. Goetz;W. Poewe

  • Variability in Response to Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation of the Motor Cortex

    Sarah Wiethoff;Masashi Hamada;Masashi Hamada;John C. Rothwell

  • A common polymorphism in the brain‐derived neurotrophic factor gene (BDNF) modulates human cortical plasticity and the response to rTMS

    Binith Cheeran;Penelope Talelli;Francesco Mori;Francesco Mori;Giacomo Koch;Giacomo Koch

  • The Role of Interneuron Networks in Driving Human Motor Cortical Plasticity

    Masashi Hamada;Nagako Murase;Alkomiet Hasan;Alkomiet Hasan;Michelle Balaratnam

  • Short latency inhibition of human hand motor cortex by somatosensory input from the hand

    H Tokimura;V Di Lazzaro;Y Tokimura;A Oliviero

Frequent Co-Authors

Kailash P. Bhatia
Kailash P. Bhatia University College London
Alfredo Berardelli
Alfredo Berardelli Sapienza University of Rome
Sven Bestmann
Sven Bestmann University College London
Marjan Jahanshahi
Marjan Jahanshahi University College London
Ying-Zu Huang
Ying-Zu Huang Chang Gung University
Charles David Marsden
Charles David Marsden King's College London
Brian L. Day
Brian L. Day University College London
Giacomo Koch
Giacomo Koch University of Ferrara
Nick S. Ward
Nick S. Ward University College London
Walter Paulus
Walter Paulus University of Göttingen

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