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Gail G. Shapiro

Gail G. Shapiro

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Gail G. Shapiro publications per year

The chart shows the history of publications by Gail G. Shapiro between 1970 and 2016, highlighting the no. of papers published in each year and offering an overview of the publication velocity of this scholar. Gail G. Shapiro published across 47 years, from 1970 to 2016, averaging 2.6 papers a year. Output peaked at 12 publications in 1988. 1 of the 123 publications appeared in the last two years.

No. of publications
5 10
Bar chart. Horizontal axis: year, 1970 to 2016. Vertical axis: number of publications, 0 to 12. Peak 12 publications in 1988. 1970: 1 publication 1971: 0 publications 1972: 0 publications 1973: 0 publications 1974: 2 publications 1975: 1 publication 1976: 2 publications 1977: 4 publications 1978: 5 publications 1979: 4 publications 1980: 0 publications 1981: 2 publications 1982: 6 publications 1983: 10 publications 1984: 7 publications 1985: 6 publications 1986: 4 publications 1987: 6 publications 1988: 12 publications 1989: 4 publications 1990: 3 publications 1991: 6 publications 1992: 4 publications 1993: 0 publications 1994: 2 publications 1995: 3 publications 1996: 0 publications 1997: 3 publications 1998: 1 publication 1999: 2 publications 2000: 6 publications 2001: 1 publication 2002: 2 publications 2003: 4 publications 2004: 3 publications 2005: 2 publications 2006: 2 publications 2007: 1 publication 2008: 0 publications 2009: 0 publications 2010: 0 publications 2011: 0 publications 2012: 1 publication 2013: 0 publications 2014: 0 publications 2015: 0 publications 2016: 1 publication
1970 2016

123 publications in total across all disciplines

View publications per year as a table
Gail G. Shapiro: publications per year, 1970 to 2016
Year Publications
1970 1
1971 0
1972 0
1973 0
1974 2
1975 1
1976 2
1977 4
1978 5
1979 4
1980 0
1981 2
1982 6
1983 10
1984 7
1985 6
1986 4
1987 6
1988 12
1989 4
1990 3
1991 6
1992 4
1993 0
1994 2
1995 3
1996 0
1997 3
1998 1
1999 2
2000 6
2001 1
2002 2
2003 4
2004 3
2005 2
2006 2
2007 1
2008 0
2009 0
2010 0
2011 0
2012 1
2013 0
2014 0
2015 0
2016 1
Total 123
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Gail G. Shapiro publications per year - data summary

  • Gail G. Shapiro, a Immunology scholar from University of Washington, has 123 publications recorded across 47 years, from 1970 to 2016.
  • The oldest publication on record dates to 1970 and the most recent to 2016.
  • The most productive year is 1988, with 12 publications.
  • The least productive years with any output are 1970, 1975, 1998, 2001 and others, with 1 publication each.
  • 13 of the 47 years in the span carry no publications at all (1971, 1972, 1973, 1980 and others).
  • The rate of publication averages 2.6 papers per year over the whole span, or 3.6 per year counting only the 34 years with at least one publication.
  • The last 5 years on the chart (2012-2016) hold 2 publications, 2% of the career total.
  • Split into equal eras - 1970-1985: 50 publications (3.1 per year); 1986-2001: 57 publications (3.6 per year); 2002-2016: 16 publications (1.1 per year).
  • Comparing the opening and closing eras, the overall trend of publication is declining.

Gail G. Shapiro publication distribution in Immunology in 2026

The chart shows the distribution of publications by all Research.com ranked scientists in the field of Immunology in 2026. The highlighted bar marks where Gail G. Shapiro sits on this spectrum.

No. of scientists
50 100 150
Bar chart with 76 bars. Horizontal axis: publications, 62–71 to 807+. Vertical axis: number of scientists, 0 to 189. Most scientists, 189, have 152–161 publications. The last bar groups every scientist with 807 publications or more. 62–71 publications: 9 scientists 72–81 publications: 23 scientists 82–91 publications: 40 scientists 92–101 publications: 72 scientists 102–111 publications: 86 scientists 112–121 publications: 108 scientists 122–131 publications: 150 scientists 132–141 publications: 160 scientists 142–151 publications: 159 scientists 152–161 publications: 189 scientists 162–171 publications: 166 scientists 172–181 publications: 181 scientists 182–191 publications: 188 scientists 192–201 publications: 187 scientists 202–211 publications: 178 scientists 212–221 publications: 158 scientists 222–231 publications: 168 scientists 232–241 publications: 159 scientists 242–251 publications: 160 scientists 252–261 publications: 148 scientists 262–271 publications: 116 scientists 272–281 publications: 125 scientists 282–291 publications: 115 scientists 292–301 publications: 111 scientists 302–311 publications: 95 scientists 312–321 publications: 97 scientists 322–331 publications: 97 scientists 332–341 publications: 99 scientists 342–351 publications: 96 scientists 352–361 publications: 69 scientists 362–371 publications: 76 scientists 372–381 publications: 71 scientists 382–391 publications: 71 scientists 392–401 publications: 62 scientists 402–411 publications: 54 scientists 412–421 publications: 41 scientists 422–431 publications: 63 scientists 432–441 publications: 53 scientists 442–451 publications: 31 scientists 452–461 publications: 42 scientists 462–471 publications: 40 scientists 472–481 publications: 29 scientists 482–491 publications: 34 scientists 492–501 publications: 30 scientists 502–511 publications: 23 scientists 512–521 publications: 41 scientists 522–531 publications: 29 scientists 532–541 publications: 28 scientists 542–551 publications: 16 scientists 552–561 publications: 18 scientists 562–571 publications: 18 scientists 572–581 publications: 17 scientists 582–591 publications: 17 scientists 592–601 publications: 17 scientists 602–611 publications: 19 scientists 612–621 publications: 13 scientists 622–631 publications: 12 scientists 632–641 publications: 11 scientists 642–651 publications: 16 scientists 652–661 publications: 9 scientists 662–671 publications: 5 scientists 672–681 publications: 13 scientists 682–691 publications: 12 scientists 692–701 publications: 6 scientists 702–711 publications: 6 scientists 712–721 publications: 9 scientists 722–731 publications: 9 scientists 732–741 publications: 6 scientists 742–751 publications: 11 scientists 752–761 publications: 10 scientists 762–771 publications: 7 scientists 772–781 publications: 12 scientists 782–791 publications: 7 scientists 792–801 publications: 5 scientists 802–806 publications: 1 scientist 807+ publications: 100 scientists
62–71 publications 807+

The last bar groups every scientist with 807 publications or more.

View publications distribution as a table
Number of Immunology scientists by publication count, Research.com 2026 ranking edition. Based on 4,929 ranked scientists.
Publications Scientists
62–71 9
72–81 23
82–91 40
92–101 72
102–111 86
112–121 108
122–131 150
132–141 160
142–151 159
152–161 189
162–171 166
172–181 181
182–191 188
192–201 187
202–211 178
212–221 158
222–231 168
232–241 159
242–251 160
252–261 148
262–271 116
272–281 125
282–291 115
292–301 111
302–311 95
312–321 97
322–331 97
332–341 99
342–351 96
352–361 69
362–371 76
372–381 71
382–391 71
392–401 62
402–411 54
412–421 41
422–431 63
432–441 53
442–451 31
452–461 42
462–471 40
472–481 29
482–491 34
492–501 30
502–511 23
512–521 41
522–531 29
532–541 28
542–551 16
552–561 18
562–571 18
572–581 17
582–591 17
592–601 17
602–611 19
612–621 13
622–631 12
632–641 11
642–651 16
652–661 9
662–671 5
672–681 13
682–691 12
692–701 6
702–711 6
712–721 9
722–731 9
732–741 6
742–751 11
752–761 10
762–771 7
772–781 12
782–791 7
792–801 5
802–806 1
807+ 100
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Gail G. Shapiro publication distribution in Immunology in 2026 - data summary

  • The chart plots the publication count of all 4,929 Immunology scientists ranked by Research.com in 2026, grouped into 76 ranges running from 62–71 to 807+ publications.
  • The median of the discipline falls in the 242–251 publications range.
  • The most crowded range is 152–161 publications, holding 189 scientists (4% of the field).
  • 52% of the field sits in the lowest quarter of the value range (up to 242–251 publications), so the distribution is heavily right-skewed and high scores are rare.
  • The final bar has no upper bound: it groups every scientist with 807 publications or more, 100 scientists in all (2% of the field).

Gail G. Shapiro D-index placement in Immunology in 2026

The chart shows the D-index (discipline H-index) distribution of Immunology scientists ranked by Research.com in 2026. The highlighted bar marks where Gail G. Shapiro sits on this spectrum.

No. of scientists
50 100 150 200
Bar chart with 60 bars. Horizontal axis: D-Index, 40–41 to 157+. Vertical axis: number of scientists, 0 to 201. Most scientists, 201, have 58–59 D-Index. The last bar groups every scientist with 157 D-Index or more. 40–41 D-Index: 28 scientists 42–43 D-Index: 91 scientists 44–45 D-Index: 157 scientists 46–47 D-Index: 192 scientists 48–49 D-Index: 175 scientists 50–51 D-Index: 188 scientists 52–53 D-Index: 177 scientists 54–55 D-Index: 155 scientists 56–57 D-Index: 194 scientists 58–59 D-Index: 201 scientists 60–61 D-Index: 197 scientists 62–63 D-Index: 201 scientists 64–65 D-Index: 173 scientists 66–67 D-Index: 167 scientists 68–69 D-Index: 172 scientists 70–71 D-Index: 199 scientists 72–73 D-Index: 184 scientists 74–75 D-Index: 133 scientists 76–77 D-Index: 163 scientists 78–79 D-Index: 127 scientists 80–81 D-Index: 121 scientists 82–83 D-Index: 125 scientists 84–85 D-Index: 121 scientists 86–87 D-Index: 102 scientists 88–89 D-Index: 96 scientists 90–91 D-Index: 75 scientists 92–93 D-Index: 72 scientists 94–95 D-Index: 74 scientists 96–97 D-Index: 66 scientists 98–99 D-Index: 68 scientists 100–101 D-Index: 49 scientists 102–103 D-Index: 60 scientists 104–105 D-Index: 54 scientists 106–107 D-Index: 36 scientists 108–109 D-Index: 23 scientists 110–111 D-Index: 52 scientists 112–113 D-Index: 41 scientists 114–115 D-Index: 34 scientists 116–117 D-Index: 25 scientists 118–119 D-Index: 28 scientists 120–121 D-Index: 11 scientists 122–123 D-Index: 20 scientists 124–125 D-Index: 27 scientists 126–127 D-Index: 19 scientists 128–129 D-Index: 20 scientists 130–131 D-Index: 16 scientists 132–133 D-Index: 17 scientists 134–135 D-Index: 14 scientists 136–137 D-Index: 15 scientists 138–139 D-Index: 9 scientists 140–141 D-Index: 11 scientists 142–143 D-Index: 9 scientists 144–145 D-Index: 9 scientists 146–147 D-Index: 7 scientists 148–149 D-Index: 7 scientists 150–151 D-Index: 7 scientists 152–153 D-Index: 5 scientists 154–155 D-Index: 8 scientists 156 D-Index: 6 scientists 157+ D-Index: 96 scientists
40–41 D-Index 157+

The last bar groups every scientist with 157 D-Index or more.

View D-Index distribution as a table
Number of Immunology scientists by D-index, Research.com 2026 ranking edition. Based on 4,929 ranked scientists.
D-Index Scientists
40–41 28
42–43 91
44–45 157
46–47 192
48–49 175
50–51 188
52–53 177
54–55 155
56–57 194
58–59 201
60–61 197
62–63 201
64–65 173
66–67 167
68–69 172
70–71 199
72–73 184
74–75 133
76–77 163
78–79 127
80–81 121
82–83 125
84–85 121
86–87 102
88–89 96
90–91 75
92–93 72
94–95 74
96–97 66
98–99 68
100–101 49
102–103 60
104–105 54
106–107 36
108–109 23
110–111 52
112–113 41
114–115 34
116–117 25
118–119 28
120–121 11
122–123 20
124–125 27
126–127 19
128–129 20
130–131 16
132–133 17
134–135 14
136–137 15
138–139 9
140–141 11
142–143 9
144–145 9
146–147 7
148–149 7
150–151 7
152–153 5
154–155 8
156 6
157+ 96
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Gail G. Shapiro D-index placement in Immunology in 2026 - data summary

  • The chart plots the discipline H-index (D-index) of all 4,929 Immunology scientists ranked by Research.com in 2026, grouped into 60 ranges running from 40–41 to 157+ D-Index.
  • The median of the discipline falls in the 68–69 D-Index range.
  • The most crowded range is 58–59 D-Index, holding 201 scientists (4% of the field).
  • 50% of the field sits in the lowest quarter of the value range (up to 68–69 D-Index), so the distribution is heavily right-skewed and high scores are rare.
  • The final bar has no upper bound: it groups every scientist with 157 D-Index or more, 96 scientists in all (2% of the field).

Best Publications

  • Long-term effects of budesonide or nedocromil in children with asthma.

    Stanley Szefler;Scott Weiss;James Tonascia

  • Montelukast once daily inhibits exercise-induced bronchoconstriction in 6- to 14-year-old children with asthma

    James P. Kemp;Robert J. Dockhorn;Gail G. Shapiro;Ha H. Nguyen

  • Ambient Air Pollution and Asthma Exacerbations in Children: An Eight-City Analysis

    Jonathan S. Schildcrout;Lianne Sheppard;Thomas Lumley;James C. Slaughter

  • Combined salmeterol 50 microg and fluticasone propionate 250 microg in the diskus device for the treatment of asthma.

    Gail Shapiro;William Lumry;James Wolfe;John Given

  • Effects of ambient air pollution on symptoms of asthma in Seattle-area children enrolled in the CAMP study.

    Onchee Yu;Lianne Sheppard;Thomas Lumley;Jane Q. Koenig

  • Altered theophylline clearance during an influenza B outbreak.

    Michael J. Kraemer;Clifton T. Furukawa;Jeffrey R. Koup;Gail G. Shapiro

  • The relationships among environmental allergen sensitization, allergen exposure, pulmonary function, and bronchial hyperresponsiveness in the Childhood Asthma Management Program ☆ ☆☆ ★

    Harold S. Nelson;Stanley J. Szefler;Jeffrey Jacobs;Karen Huss

  • Effect of Particulate Air Pollution on Lung Function in Adult and Pediatric Subjects in a Seattle Panel Study

    Carol A. Trenga;Jeffrey H. Sullivan;Jonathan S. Schildcrout;Kristen P. Shepherd

  • Intranal flunisolide spray as an adjunct to oral antibiotic therapy for sinusitis

    Eli O. Meltzer;H.Alice Orgel;James W. Backhaus;William W. Busse

  • Omalizumab for the treatment of unprovoked anaphylaxis in patients with systemic mastocytosis

    Melody C. Carter;Jamie A. Robyn;Peter B. Bressler;John C. Walker

  • Effects of ambient air pollution on symptom severity and medication use in children with asthma.

    James C. Slaughter;Thomas Lumley;Lianne Sheppard;Jane Q. Koenig

  • Efficacy and safety of budesonide inhalation suspension (Pulmicort Respules) in young children with inhaled steroid–dependent, persistent asthma

    Gail Shapiro;Louis Mendelson;Michael J. Kraemer;Mario Cruz-Rivera

  • Ambient air pollution, lung function, and airway responsiveness in asthmatic children

    Despo Ierodiakonou;Antonella Zanobetti;Brent Andrew Coull;Steven John Melly

  • Dose-related efficacy of budesonide administered via a dry powder inhaler in the treatment of children with moderate to severe persistent asthma

    Gail Shapiro;Edwin A. Bronsky;Craig F. LaForce;Louis Mendelson

  • Cromolyn sodium: a review.

    Gail G. Shapiro;Peter König M.D.

  • A Double-Blind Study Comparing the Effectiveness of Cromolyn Sodium and Sustained-Release Theophylline in Childhood Asthma

    Clifton T. Furukawa;Gail G. Shapiro;C. Warren Bierman;Michael J. Kraemer

  • Introduction and definition of sinusitis.

    Gail G. Shapiro;Gary S. Rachelefsky

  • Gastroesophageal Reflux in Steroid-Dependent Asthmatic Youths

    Gail G. Shapiro;Dennis L. Christie

  • Measurement of offline exhaled nitric oxide in a study of community exposure to air pollution.

    J. Q. Koenig;K. Jansen;T. F. Mar;T. Lumley

  • Sinusitis in children

    Gail G. Shapiro

Frequent Co-Authors

Stanley J. Szefler
Stanley J. Szefler University of Colorado Denver
F. Estelle R. Simons
F. Estelle R. Simons University of Manitoba
Gary S. Rachelefsky
Gary S. Rachelefsky University of California, Los Angeles
N. Franklin Adkinson
N. Franklin Adkinson Johns Hopkins University
Robert S. Zeiger
Robert S. Zeiger Kaiser Permanente
Harold S. Nelson
Harold S. Nelson National Jewish Health
Peyton A. Eggleston
Peyton A. Eggleston Johns Hopkins University
Robert C. Strunk
Robert C. Strunk Washington University in St. Louis
Lianne Sheppard
Lianne Sheppard University of Washington
Eli O. Meltzer
Eli O. Meltzer University of California, Berkeley

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