2026 What Can You Do with an Information Technology Degree: Costs & Opportunities
Co-Founder and Chief Data Scientist
Choosing an information technology degree is no longer just about learning how to fix computers. It is a decision about where you want to work, which technical skills you want to build, and how quickly you want to enter a field that is being reshaped by cloud computing, cybersecurity, automation, and AI. If you are comparing IT programs, wondering whether the degree is worth the cost, or trying to figure out which path leads to the best jobs, this guide breaks down the key trade-offs clearly.
You will learn what an information technology degree covers, what it can cost, which jobs it can lead to, which credentials employers often expect, and how to choose a program that fits your goals. You will also see when an IT degree makes sense, when another major may be a better fit, and what to check before you enroll.
Quick answer: what is an information technology degree?
An information technology degree prepares students to plan, support, secure, and improve computer systems used by organizations. It is a practical degree focused on how technology works in real business settings, not just on theory. Common study areas include networks, databases, cloud systems, cybersecurity, software support, and system administration.
This degree can be a strong fit if you want a career that combines technical problem-solving with business impact. It is especially useful for students who want flexible career options across healthcare, finance, education, government, retail, and other industries that rely on digital systems.
Information Technology Degree Table of Contents
- What is an information technology degree?
- How much does an information technology degree cost?
- What jobs can you get with an information technology degree?
- What types of IT degrees are available?
- What are the admission and skill requirements?
- What should you look for in an IT program?
- Which majors are related to information technology?
- Is an IT degree worth it?
- What certifications help IT graduates?
- Is an online IT degree a smart choice?
- Can accelerated programs help you finish faster?
- Can IT skills support work in other industries?
- What should you ask before enrolling?
- Key insights
What is an information technology degree?
An information technology degree focuses on the systems, tools, and processes that help organizations store data, move information, protect networks, and keep digital operations running. Unlike some broader computer degrees, IT programs are often built around applied skills employers use immediately on the job.
Students usually study both technical and workplace skills. That often includes:
- hardware and operating systems
- network design and administration
- database management
- cybersecurity fundamentals
- cloud computing
- technical support and troubleshooting
- programming or scripting basics
Many IT programs also include communication, project coordination, and problem-solving because IT professionals rarely work in isolation. They support teams, explain technical issues to nontechnical users, and help organizations make better decisions using technology.
What can you do with an information technology degree?
An IT degree can lead to roles far beyond basic help desk work. Graduates may help manage entire technology environments, support users, protect data, or build the systems that keep companies productive.
- maintain networks, servers, and cloud-based systems
- support employees and customers with technical issues
- administer databases and keep data available and secure
- help implement policies for system use, access, and security
- assist with software, hardware, and infrastructure projects
Because every industry depends on technology, IT graduates are not limited to one sector. Schools, hospitals, logistics companies, public agencies, manufacturers, and startups all hire professionals with IT skills.
How much does an information technology degree cost?
The cost of an IT degree depends on the school, degree level, residency status, learning format, and whether you study full time or part time. Before applying, it helps to look beyond tuition and think about books, fees, housing, internet access, certification exams, and lost income if you study on campus full time.
According to CollegeBoard, the average tuition and fees for an associate IT degree are $3,860. A bachelor’s degree can cost $10,940 for in-state students and $28,240 for out-of-state students.
Here is a broader view of typical tuition and fees by degree level:
| Public In-State | Public Out-of-State | Private | |
| Associate’s Degree | $3,860 | $5,520 | $7,305 |
| Bachelor’s Degree | $10,940 | $28,240 | $39,400 |
| Master’s Degree | $13,680 | $14,670 | $16,830 |
| Doctorate | $13,050 | $15,500 | $17,700 |
These figures are useful for planning, but they do not tell the full story. Some programs appear expensive at first but offer transfer credit, evening classes, online access, or employer partnerships that lower the real cost over time. Others may seem affordable but require added spending on campus housing, commuting, or repeat coursework.
What costs should you compare besides tuition?
- application and enrollment fees
- books and required software
- certification exam fees
- lab or technology fees
- housing and transportation
- internet and equipment for online study
- internship-related travel or relocation costs
Is an information technology degree worth the money?
For many students, the answer is yes — but only if the program matches the job you want. The value of an IT degree comes from access to a broad range of technical careers, not from one guaranteed salary. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, employment of computer support specialists is projected to grow by about 6% from 2024 to 2034, and about 62,700 openings are projected each year in the United States.
The same source reports a median annual wage of about $60,810 for computer support specialists. That is only one IT role, but it shows how a technical credential can lead to stable entry-level work with room to advance.
Return on investment is usually strongest when students choose accredited programs, build practical experience, and target higher-demand areas such as cybersecurity, cloud, data, or network administration.
What jobs can you get with an information technology degree?
IT graduates can work in entry-level support roles or move into more specialized positions as they gain experience. The best job for you depends on your degree level, certifications, portfolio, and whether you want to work in operations, infrastructure, security, or development.
Common IT jobs and what they involve
| Job title | Main focus | Typical fit |
| Technical Architect | Designs and organizes the structure of technology systems | For experienced professionals who want to shape large-scale systems |
| IT Project Manager | Coordinates budgets, schedules, teams, and technology deliverables | For organized professionals who can balance people and technology |
| Database Administrator | Maintains databases so data stays secure, usable, and available | For detail-oriented professionals interested in data systems |
| Network Security Specialist | Protects networks from attacks, outages, and unauthorized access | For students interested in cybersecurity and infrastructure |
| Software Developer | Builds applications and writes code for digital products | For graduates who enjoy programming and product creation |
Is information technology in high demand?
Demand remains strong in many IT-adjacent areas, even when the broader tech market slows. Organizations still need people who can secure systems, manage data, support users, and keep digital operations running. At the same time, hiring is more selective than it was during the peak of the tech boom, so employers often expect stronger hands-on skills than they did a few years ago.
That means students should not assume a degree alone is enough. Internships, projects, labs, certifications, and internships matter more than ever. The market rewards candidates who can show that they can solve real problems, not just name tools or concepts.
What skills do employers usually want?
- computer hardware and software fluency
- networking fundamentals
- troubleshooting and root-cause analysis
- basic programming or scripting
- clear communication with technical and nontechnical users
- project coordination and task management
- security awareness and data protection habits
What can you earn with an IT degree?
Pay varies widely by role, location, industry, and experience. Entry-level support work typically pays less than cloud, security, or software roles, while managers and specialists with deeper expertise can earn much more. One current benchmark from Indeed places the average annual salary for IT support professionals at around $55,000 per year, with entry-level positions often near $38,000 and experienced professionals sometimes earning more than $80,000 per year.
Benefits may also matter when comparing offers. IT roles often include health insurance, paid time off, 401(k) plans, and training support. Some employers also offer tuition reimbursement or student loan repayment.
What types of degrees in information technology are available?
IT education is not one-size-fits-all. Students can enter the field through a certificate, associate degree, bachelor’s degree, master’s degree, or doctorate, depending on their goals and background.
Compare the main IT credentials
| Credential | Typical length | Best for | Common outcome |
| Certificate in Information Technology | One year | Career starters or career changers who want focused training | Entry-level support and technician roles |
| Associate Degree in Information Technology | One to two years | Students who want a faster, lower-cost entry point | Support, systems, or junior admin roles |
| Bachelor’s Degree in Information Technology | Two to three years | Students seeking broader career options and advancement | Analyst, administrator, and some management-track roles |
| Master’s Degree in Information Security | Two years | Professionals aiming for leadership or specialization | Management, security, and advanced technical roles |
| Doctorate in Information Technology | Three years | Those targeting research, executive, or academic paths | Senior leadership and research-focused roles |
1. Certificate in Information Technology
Average time to complete: One year
A certificate is usually the fastest option and works well if you want to test the field before committing to a full degree. It can also help students and workers strengthen specific skills such as networking, troubleshooting, or basic security.
Typical topics include:
- PC troubleshooting and repair
- operating systems
- computer networking
- information security
- system risk mitigation
Possible jobs: IT Technician, IT Specialist, Information Systems Analyst
2. Associate Degree in Information Technology
Average time to complete: One to two years
An associate degree offers a practical, cost-conscious path into the field. It can be a good choice for students who want to enter the workforce sooner or plan to continue into a bachelor’s program later.
Typical topics include:
- server and client security issues
- information systems security
- cyber risk mitigation
- applications programming
- systems administration
Possible jobs: Systems Administrator, Application Developer, Information Security Administrator
3. Bachelor’s Degree in Information Technology
Average time to complete: Two to three years
A bachelor’s degree usually gives the broadest mix of technical depth and career flexibility. It is often the better choice for students who want room to move into analyst, administrator, or management-track roles.
Typical topics include:
- network systems
- cloud computing
- software-defined data centers
- business intelligence systems
- information technology and strategy
Possible jobs: Data Analysts, Business Intelligence Systems Analysts, Information Security Managers
4. Master’s Degree in Information Security
Average time to complete: Two years
A master’s degree is best for professionals who already have a technical foundation and want to deepen their expertise. It is especially relevant if you want to move into security leadership, IT management, or specialized technical roles.
Typical topics include:
- IT strategies
- cyber security
- data management
- business management principles
Possible jobs: IT Manager, Director of Information Technology, Software Engineer
5. Doctorate in Information Technology
Average time to complete: Three years
A doctorate is usually the most appropriate option for students interested in research, teaching, executive leadership, or advanced organizational strategy. It is not required for most IT jobs, so it makes sense only if your goals are highly specialized.
Typical topics include:
- global business leadership principles
- business and technology administration
- enterprise-wide IT systems management
- enterprise IT governance
- value computing methodologies
Possible jobs: Data Scientist, Technology Director, Research Scientist
What are the admission and skill requirements?
Admission standards vary by school and degree level, but most IT programs ask for a mix of academic records, language proficiency, and basic readiness in math, logic, and technology. If you are applying to an accredited college or university, it helps to prepare early so you can compare programs on a level playing field.
Typical admission requirements
- Transcripts. First-time undergraduate applicants usually submit high school records, while transfer and graduate applicants provide college transcripts.
- GPA. Many schools ask for at least a 2.0 GPA or an IB score of 30, though selective programs may set higher standards.
- English proficiency. International applicants may need to submit scores such as TOEFL, IELTS, PTE Academic, or Duolingo, depending on the school.
- Standardized tests. Some undergraduate programs may still request SAT or ACT scores, and some graduate programs may request GMAT or GRE scores.
Note: Requirements vary by institution, so always check the exact program page before applying.
Skills that help students succeed in IT
- Computer proficiency. Students should feel comfortable working with hardware, software, and operating systems.
- Coding or scripting. Basic programming knowledge can help with automation, development, and troubleshooting.
- Communication. IT workers often explain technical issues to people who do not share their background.
- Project organization. Many roles require tracking tasks, deadlines, and multiple systems at once.
- Analytical thinking. Troubleshooting often depends on logical reasoning and pattern recognition.
Students who are still building these skills should not rule out IT. Many programs start with foundations and become more specialized over time.
What should you look for in an information technology program?
The best IT program is not always the cheapest or the highest ranked. It is the one that matches your goals, fits your budget, and gives you the hands-on experience employers actually value. Since IT changes quickly, you should compare programs with both today’s job market and your long-term career path in mind.
1. Specialization options
If you already know the type of work you want, look for a program that supports that direction. Common concentrations include:
- information systems management
- cyber security
- data analytics
- network administration
- software development
- application development
A focused track can make job searching easier because it helps you build relevant skills instead of a generalist profile.
2. Hands-on learning
Employers want proof that you can use your knowledge. Lab work, internships, capstone projects, and portfolio-building assignments can make a major difference when you apply for jobs.
Ask whether the program includes real-world practice with tools, systems, and case studies. Programs that rely only on lectures may leave graduates underprepared for entry-level work.
3. Certifications built into the curriculum
Some programs align coursework with certifications such as:
- AWS Certified Cloud Practitioner
- Certified Data Privacy Solutions Engineer
- Certified Information Security Manager
- Cisco Certified Network Professional
- Microsoft Certified Azure Solutions Architect Expert
- Salesforce Certified Development Lifecycle and Deployment Designer
That does not mean every student needs every certification. The best credential is the one that supports your intended role.
4. Accreditation
Accreditation helps signal that a school meets recognized academic standards. For IT programs, ABET-accredited options can be especially important because they may improve employer confidence and, in some cases, support graduate study or licensure-related goals.
Before enrolling, confirm whether the program itself is accredited, not just the school as a whole.
5. Financial aid and scholarships
Many students reduce IT degree costs through scholarships, grants, employer tuition assistance, or federal financial aid. Scholarship amounts can vary widely, so it is smart to apply early and treat aid as part of your overall cost strategy rather than an afterthought.
Examples of scholarship sources include:
Students can also review top student scholarship options and compare them with school-based aid before making a decision.
Which majors are related to information technology?
If you are unsure whether IT is the right fit, it helps to compare it with closely related majors. Some programs are more coding-heavy, while others focus more on systems, business, or data.
- Computer science
- Data science
- Software engineering
- Computer engineering
- Information systems
As a rule of thumb, choose IT if you want to work on practical technology systems and support organizational operations. Choose computer science or software engineering if you want deeper programming, algorithms, and product development. Choose information systems if you want a stronger link between technology and business processes.
Is an information technology degree worth it?
An IT degree is often worth it for students who want flexible career options and do not want to limit themselves to one industry. It can also be a good choice for people who enjoy solving technical problems, helping users, and working with systems that affect daily operations.
The degree is usually most valuable when it is paired with:
- hands-on experience
- industry certifications
- a clear specialization
- an accredited program
- career planning early in the degree
It may be less useful for students who want a purely research-based path or a career centered almost entirely on advanced software development. In those cases, another degree may fit better.
When an IT degree makes sense
- You want a practical degree with broad career options.
- You prefer working with systems, support, infrastructure, and security.
- You want an education that can lead to roles in many industries.
- You are willing to keep learning as tools and platforms change.
When you should consider another major
- You want advanced theory and computer science research.
- You want to specialize deeply in software engineering from day one.
- You are not interested in systems support, troubleshooting, or technical operations.
- You want a path that relies less on certifications and continuing skill updates.
Can IT skills support work in other industries?
Yes. One of the strongest advantages of IT training is that it transfers well across fields. Organizations in construction, healthcare, biotechnology, education, manufacturing, and entertainment all depend on digital tools, data systems, and secure communication.
IT skills in construction management
Construction firms use scheduling software, cloud collaboration, remote monitoring, and digital reporting systems to improve efficiency. IT knowledge can help managers reduce delays, improve communication, and protect project data. If you are interested in this intersection, a cheapest online construction management degree may be worth comparing with an IT-focused path.
IT skills in biotechnology
Biotechnology increasingly depends on data management, system security, automation, and specialized software. Students who combine IT with life sciences may find opportunities in research support, lab systems, and digital infrastructure. If this field interests you, a biotechnology careers guide can help you explore where technical skills are used.
IT skills in game development
Game development also benefits from IT knowledge, especially in programming, infrastructure, and system performance. Students who like building interactive products may want to compare an IT degree with a more specialized game development bachelor's degree online.
What certifications help IT graduates?
Certifications can strengthen a resume, especially if you are new to the field or want to move into a specialized area. They do not replace a degree, but they can help show employers that you have job-ready skills.
Popular certifications include:
- CompTIA A+ and Network+: strong starting points for support and networking fundamentals
- Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA): useful for networking and infrastructure roles
- Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP): designed for experienced cybersecurity professionals
- Amazon Web Services (AWS) Certified Solutions Architect: valuable for cloud roles
- Microsoft Certified: Azure Fundamentals: a beginner-friendly cloud credential
- Certified Data Professional (CDP): helpful for data-focused careers
- ITIL Foundation Certification: relevant to service management and IT operations
- Google IT Support Professional Certificate: a practical entry-level option for beginners
If you are just starting out, begin with one certification that matches your target role rather than collecting credentials that do not align with your goals.
Is an online information technology degree a smart investment?
An online IT degree can be a smart investment if the program is accredited, includes practical learning, and offers support for internships, career services, or certification prep. It is often a good option for working adults, students with family responsibilities, and learners who want to reduce commuting or housing costs.
Online study is especially useful in IT because many core skills can be learned through remote labs, simulations, and project-based assignments. Still, quality varies. The best online programs make it easy to practice with real tools, not just watch videos.
Before choosing an online path, ask whether the program:
- is accredited
- offers live support or mentoring
- includes virtual labs or hands-on projects
- accepts transfer credits
- helps students prepare for certification exams
- supports internships or job placement
Can accelerated degree programs help you finish faster?
Accelerated IT programs can be a good option if you already have prior credits, strong study habits, or relevant work experience. These programs compress coursework into shorter terms, which can help you enter the workforce sooner.
That said, faster is not always better. A compressed schedule can be intense, and it may be harder to balance work, family, and study at the same time. An accelerated program makes the most sense if you are disciplined, can handle a heavier load, and want to move quickly into a specific role.
Students comparing fast-track options may want to review an online accelerated computer science degree or other accelerated pathways if they are trying to shorten the time to graduation.
Questions to ask before enrolling in an IT program
Use this checklist before you apply or pay a deposit. A strong program should be able to answer each question clearly.
- Is the program accredited?
- What hands-on projects, labs, or internships are included?
- Which certifications does the curriculum prepare me for?
- How many credits can I transfer?
- What job titles do graduates usually pursue?
- What is the total estimated cost after fees, books, and supplies?
- Does the program offer career support and employer connections?
- Is the online version accepted for the career or license I want?
Common mistakes students make when choosing an IT degree
- Choosing a school without checking accreditation. This can affect credit transfer, graduate study, and employer confidence.
- Looking only at tuition. Hidden costs such as supplies, housing, and fees can change the real price.
- Assuming all IT programs are the same. Some focus on support and infrastructure, while others lean toward programming or business systems.
- Ignoring internships and labs. Experience often matters as much as classroom learning.
- Picking certifications that do not match career goals. A credential should support the role you actually want.
- Assuming online is automatically easier. Online programs require the same discipline, and sometimes more.
- Expecting a degree alone to guarantee a job. Employers want evidence of practical skills, not just coursework.
Current trends shaping information technology degrees
IT programs are changing because the jobs are changing. Several trends are affecting what students should study now.
- AI adoption: More employers are using AI in business workflows, which increases demand for professionals who understand data, automation, and responsible technology use.
- Cloud-based operations: Companies continue moving systems and data to cloud platforms, making cloud skills increasingly important.
- Security-first hiring: Cybersecurity awareness is now expected in many IT roles, not just security-specific jobs.
- More credential-based hiring: Employers often look for specific certifications alongside a degree.
- Hybrid and remote work tools: IT graduates need to support distributed teams, collaboration software, and secure access from multiple locations.
These shifts mean students should choose programs that update coursework regularly and teach tools that employers actually use.
Should you study information technology?
Studying IT makes sense if you want a practical degree with broad employment options and enjoy solving real-world problems. It can lead to stable, well-defined entry points into technology work, especially when combined with internships, certifications, and a clear specialization.
It may not be the best choice if you want a career centered almost entirely on theory, research, or advanced software engineering from the beginning. In that case, computer science, software engineering, or computer engineering may fit better.
If you decide to pursue IT, focus on the full picture: accreditation, total cost, hands-on learning, transfer policies, and the jobs graduates actually get. Those factors matter more than a program name alone.
Key Insights
- An information technology degree is a practical pathway into roles that support, secure, and improve digital systems across many industries.
- The best IT programs combine theory with labs, internships, certifications, and real-world projects.
- Cost varies widely, so compare tuition, fees, housing, software, and transfer credit options before enrolling.
- Accreditation matters because it can affect credit transfer, graduate study, and employer trust.
- IT graduates usually do best when they choose a focus area such as cybersecurity, cloud, data, networking, or software support.
- Certifications can strengthen employability, but they work best when they align with your target job.
- Online and accelerated programs can be smart options if they are accredited and include enough hands-on training.
- The field continues to evolve with AI, cloud computing, and stronger security expectations, so lifelong learning is part of the career path.
References:
- CollegeBoard (n.d.). Trends in College Pricing and Student Aid. https://research.collegeboard.org/media/pdf/trends-in-college-pricing-student-aid.pdf
- CompTIA (n.d.). The Tech Jobs Report. https://www.comptia.org/content/tech-jobs-report
- Indeed (n.d.). IT support salary in United States. https://www.indeed.com/career/it-support/salaries?salaryType=YEARLY&from=careers_serp
- Economic Policy Institute (n.d.). Minimum Wage Tracker. Retrieved from https://www.epi.org/minimum-wage-tracker/
- Janco Associates, Inc. (n.d.). IT Job Market and US National Employment Data. Retrieved from https://e-janco.com/career/employmentdata.html
- McKinsey Digital (n.d.). Projecting the global value of cloud: $3 trillion is up for grabs for companies that go beyond adoption. Retrieved from https://www.mckinsey.com/capabilities/mckinsey-digital/our-insights/projecting-the-global-value-of-cloud-3-trillion-is-up-for-grabs-for-companies-that-go-beyond-adoption
- Indeed. (2025). IT support salary in the United States. https://www.indeed.com/career/it-support/salaries
- Economic Policy Institute. (2024). Minimum wage tracker. https://www.epi.org/minimum-wage-tracker/
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. (2024). Computer support specialists: Occupational outlook handbook. https://www.bls.gov/ooh/computer-and-information-technology/computer-support-specialists.htm
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. (2024). Computer support specialists: Occupational outlook handbook. https://www.bls.gov/ooh/computer-and-information-technology/computer-support-specialists.htm
Other Things You Should Know About Information Technology Degrees
In 2026, an information technology degree opens doors to various careers, including cybersecurity analyst, data scientist, and cloud architect. The tech industry's continuous growth offers opportunities in diverse fields such as healthcare IT, finance, and artificial intelligence development.
When choosing an information technology program, look for accredited institutions offering comprehensive curricula that cover core IT concepts. Consider programs with strong industry connections, internship opportunities, and up-to-date technology resources. This ensures that you're well-prepared for the demands of the workforce in 2026.
Graduates can pursue careers in various roles, such as IT project manager, database administrator, network security specialist, and software developer. They can work in almost any industry, from healthcare to finance.
Yes, an IT degree is valuable due to the high demand for tech skills and competitive salaries. IT professionals can expect job stability and opportunities for career advancement across multiple industries.
IT degrees include associate, bachelor, master, and doctorate levels. Each degree level offers different career opportunities and specializations, such as network administration, data analytics, and software development.
In 2026, pursuing an information technology degree typically costs between $20,000 and $50,000 annually, depending on the institution and location. Additional costs include textbooks, technology fees, and potential living expenses. Online programs may offer more affordable alternatives, reducing transportation and housing costs.
Essential skills include computer proficiency, coding, communication, project management, organizational skills, and analytical and problem-solving abilities.
Yes, various scholarships are available from tech companies, universities, and organizations. Examples include the Microsoft Scholarship Program, CIA Undergraduate Scholarship Program, and Malwarebytes $100,000 Scholarship.
