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D-Index & Metrics

Discipline name D-Index World Ranking Current World Ranking National Ranking Current National Ranking Publications Citations
Social Sciences and Humanities 38 5939 5518 2832 2586 110 6187

William D. Bales publications per year

The chart shows the history of publications by William D. Bales between 1980 and 2023, highlighting the no. of papers published in each year and offering an overview of the publication velocity of this scholar. William D. Bales published across 44 years, from 1980 to 2023, averaging 2.5 papers a year. Output peaked at 12 publications in 2007. 2 of the 110 publications appeared in the last two years.

No. of publications
5 10
Bar chart. Horizontal axis: year, 1980 to 2023. Vertical axis: number of publications, 0 to 12. Peak 12 publications in 2007. 1980: 1 publication 1981: 0 publications 1982: 0 publications 1983: 0 publications 1984: 0 publications 1985: 0 publications 1986: 0 publications 1987: 0 publications 1988: 0 publications 1989: 0 publications 1990: 0 publications 1991: 1 publication 1992: 1 publication 1993: 1 publication 1994: 0 publications 1995: 0 publications 1996: 0 publications 1997: 0 publications 1998: 0 publications 1999: 0 publications 2000: 0 publications 2001: 0 publications 2002: 0 publications 2003: 0 publications 2004: 2 publications 2005: 2 publications 2006: 6 publications 2007: 12 publications 2008: 7 publications 2009: 7 publications 2010: 4 publications 2011: 8 publications 2012: 9 publications 2013: 4 publications 2014: 6 publications 2015: 4 publications 2016: 9 publications 2017: 10 publications 2018: 6 publications 2019: 3 publications 2020: 1 publication 2021: 4 publications 2022: 1 publication 2023: 1 publication
1980 2023

110 publications in total across all disciplines

View publications per year as a table
William D. Bales: publications per year, 1980 to 2023
Year Publications
1980 1
1981 0
1982 0
1983 0
1984 0
1985 0
1986 0
1987 0
1988 0
1989 0
1990 0
1991 1
1992 1
1993 1
1994 0
1995 0
1996 0
1997 0
1998 0
1999 0
2000 0
2001 0
2002 0
2003 0
2004 2
2005 2
2006 6
2007 12
2008 7
2009 7
2010 4
2011 8
2012 9
2013 4
2014 6
2015 4
2016 9
2017 10
2018 6
2019 3
2020 1
2021 4
2022 1
2023 1
Total 110
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William D. Bales publication distribution in Social Sciences and Humanities in 2026

The chart shows the distribution of publications by all Research.com ranked scientists in the field of Social Sciences and Humanities in 2026. The highlighted bar marks where William D. Bales sits on this spectrum.

No. of scientists
100 200 300 400
Bar chart with 54 bars. Horizontal axis: publications, 44–53 to 570+. Vertical axis: number of scientists, 0 to 474. Most scientists, 474, have 114–123 publications. The last bar groups every scientist with 570 publications or more. The highlighted bar, 104–113 publications, is where this scientist sits. 44–53 publications: 28 scientists 54–63 publications: 61 scientists 64–73 publications: 161 scientists 74–83 publications: 225 scientists 84–93 publications: 301 scientists 94–103 publications: 390 scientists 104–113 publications: 406 scientists 114–123 publications: 474 scientists 124–133 publications: 453 scientists 134–143 publications: 434 scientists 144–153 publications: 407 scientists 154–163 publications: 411 scientists 164–173 publications: 391 scientists 174–183 publications: 313 scientists 184–193 publications: 319 scientists 194–203 publications: 304 scientists 204–213 publications: 285 scientists 214–223 publications: 246 scientists 224–233 publications: 213 scientists 234–243 publications: 170 scientists 244–253 publications: 167 scientists 254–263 publications: 162 scientists 264–273 publications: 138 scientists 274–283 publications: 138 scientists 284–293 publications: 113 scientists 294–303 publications: 106 scientists 304–313 publications: 95 scientists 314–323 publications: 101 scientists 324–333 publications: 81 scientists 334–343 publications: 69 scientists 344–353 publications: 56 scientists 354–363 publications: 36 scientists 364–373 publications: 42 scientists 374–383 publications: 41 scientists 384–393 publications: 44 scientists 394–403 publications: 27 scientists 404–413 publications: 30 scientists 414–423 publications: 20 scientists 424–433 publications: 29 scientists 434–443 publications: 29 scientists 444–453 publications: 25 scientists 454–463 publications: 19 scientists 464–473 publications: 21 scientists 474–483 publications: 11 scientists 484–493 publications: 17 scientists 494–503 publications: 7 scientists 504–513 publications: 6 scientists 514–523 publications: 12 scientists 524–533 publications: 10 scientists 534–543 publications: 7 scientists 544–553 publications: 6 scientists 554–563 publications: 12 scientists 564–569 publications: 8 scientists 570+ publications: 100 scientists
44–53 publications 570+

This scientist: 110 publications — 18th percentile

18% of scientists in this discipline score the same or lower.

The last bar groups every scientist with 570 publications or more.

View publications distribution as a table
Number of Social Sciences and Humanities scientists by publication count, Research.com 2026 ranking edition. Based on 7,777 ranked scientists.
Publications Scientists This scientist
44–53 28
54–63 61
64–73 161
74–83 225
84–93 301
94–103 390
104–113 406 110
114–123 474
124–133 453
134–143 434
144–153 407
154–163 411
164–173 391
174–183 313
184–193 319
194–203 304
204–213 285
214–223 246
224–233 213
234–243 170
244–253 167
254–263 162
264–273 138
274–283 138
284–293 113
294–303 106
304–313 95
314–323 101
324–333 81
334–343 69
344–353 56
354–363 36
364–373 42
374–383 41
384–393 44
394–403 27
404–413 30
414–423 20
424–433 29
434–443 29
444–453 25
454–463 19
464–473 21
474–483 11
484–493 17
494–503 7
504–513 6
514–523 12
524–533 10
534–543 7
544–553 6
554–563 12
564–569 8
570+ 100
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William D. Bales D-index placement in Social Sciences and Humanities in 2026

The chart shows the D-index (discipline H-index) distribution of Social Sciences and Humanities scientists ranked by Research.com in 2026. The highlighted bar marks where William D. Bales sits on this spectrum.

No. of scientists
100 200 300
Bar chart with 71 bars. Horizontal axis: D-Index, 30 to 100+. Vertical axis: number of scientists, 0 to 313. Most scientists, 313, have 42 D-Index. The last bar groups every scientist with 100 D-Index or more. The highlighted bar, 38 D-Index, is where this scientist sits. 30 D-Index: 177 scientists 31 D-Index: 210 scientists 32 D-Index: 222 scientists 33 D-Index: 188 scientists 34 D-Index: 181 scientists 35 D-Index: 243 scientists 36 D-Index: 261 scientists 37 D-Index: 272 scientists 38 D-Index: 278 scientists 39 D-Index: 300 scientists 40 D-Index: 297 scientists 41 D-Index: 308 scientists 42 D-Index: 313 scientists 43 D-Index: 300 scientists 44 D-Index: 269 scientists 45 D-Index: 260 scientists 46 D-Index: 228 scientists 47 D-Index: 251 scientists 48 D-Index: 203 scientists 49 D-Index: 186 scientists 50 D-Index: 187 scientists 51 D-Index: 166 scientists 52 D-Index: 138 scientists 53 D-Index: 141 scientists 54 D-Index: 131 scientists 55 D-Index: 137 scientists 56 D-Index: 109 scientists 57 D-Index: 129 scientists 58 D-Index: 95 scientists 59 D-Index: 105 scientists 60 D-Index: 106 scientists 61 D-Index: 86 scientists 62 D-Index: 94 scientists 63 D-Index: 77 scientists 64 D-Index: 79 scientists 65 D-Index: 59 scientists 66 D-Index: 68 scientists 67 D-Index: 51 scientists 68 D-Index: 49 scientists 69 D-Index: 40 scientists 70 D-Index: 43 scientists 71 D-Index: 40 scientists 72 D-Index: 50 scientists 73 D-Index: 46 scientists 74 D-Index: 43 scientists 75 D-Index: 45 scientists 76 D-Index: 45 scientists 77 D-Index: 30 scientists 78 D-Index: 25 scientists 79 D-Index: 31 scientists 80 D-Index: 29 scientists 81 D-Index: 18 scientists 82 D-Index: 21 scientists 83 D-Index: 26 scientists 84 D-Index: 15 scientists 85 D-Index: 15 scientists 86 D-Index: 19 scientists 87 D-Index: 19 scientists 88 D-Index: 12 scientists 89 D-Index: 7 scientists 90 D-Index: 19 scientists 91 D-Index: 20 scientists 92 D-Index: 13 scientists 93 D-Index: 9 scientists 94 D-Index: 13 scientists 95 D-Index: 8 scientists 96 D-Index: 7 scientists 97 D-Index: 6 scientists 98 D-Index: 6 scientists 99 D-Index: 6 scientists 100+ D-Index: 97 scientists
30 D-Index 100+

This scientist: 38 D-Index — 26th percentile

26% of scientists in this discipline score the same or lower.

The last bar groups every scientist with 100 D-Index or more.

View D-Index distribution as a table
Number of Social Sciences and Humanities scientists by D-index, Research.com 2026 ranking edition. Based on 7,777 ranked scientists.
D-Index Scientists This scientist
30 177
31 210
32 222
33 188
34 181
35 243
36 261
37 272
38 278 38
39 300
40 297
41 308
42 313
43 300
44 269
45 260
46 228
47 251
48 203
49 186
50 187
51 166
52 138
53 141
54 131
55 137
56 109
57 129
58 95
59 105
60 106
61 86
62 94
63 77
64 79
65 59
66 68
67 51
68 49
69 40
70 43
71 40
72 50
73 46
74 43
75 45
76 45
77 30
78 25
79 31
80 29
81 18
82 21
83 26
84 15
85 15
86 19
87 19
88 12
89 7
90 19
91 20
92 13
93 9
94 13
95 8
96 7
97 6
98 6
99 6
100+ 97
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Overview

William D. Bales is affiliated with Florida State University in the United States, focusing on research within social sciences and psychology. Their scholarly work spans multiple intersecting topics related chiefly to criminal justice, corrections, and forensic psychology.

Bales has contributed notably to research areas including criminal justice and corrections analysis, crime patterns and interventions, psychopathy and forensic psychiatry, as well as social issues such as homelessness and human-animal interaction studies. Their exploration also touches on migration, health, and trauma.

The scientist's publications appear in a variety of academic venues, reflecting a focus on criminal justice policy and related social sciences. Frequent publication venues include:

  • The Prison Journal
  • American Journal of Criminal Justice
  • Criminal Justice Policy Review
  • Crime & Delinquency
  • Law & Society Review

William D. Bales has collaborated recurrently with multiple coauthors, including George B. Pesta, Jennifer M. Brown, Thomas G. Blomberg, Daniel P. Mears, and Vivian Aranda-Hughes.

Their recent papers demonstrate a focus on institutional and policy impacts within the criminal justice system. Recent contributions include:

  • "Forecasting the Racial and Ethnic Impacts of 'Race-Neutral' Legislation through Researcher and Policymaker Partnerships" (2021), published in the American Journal of Criminal Justice
  • "A Beastly Bargain: A Cost-Benefit Analysis of Prison-Based Dog-Training Programs in Florida" (2021), published in The Prison Journal
  • "Releases From a Local Jail: The Impact of Visitation on Recidivism" (2020), published in Criminal Justice Policy Review
  • "Captives of the 'Society of Captives': Working in Solitary Confinement" (2023), published in The Prison Journal
  • "The Effect of Legal Status on Prison Misconduct" (2022), published in Crime & Delinquency

William D. Bales's work integrates sociology, political science, clinical psychology, and aspects of general health professions and genetics to address complex social and behavioral phenomena related to crime and corrections.

Best Publications

  • Inmate Social Ties and the Transition to Society: Does Visitation Reduce Recidivism?

    William D. Bales;Daniel P. Mears

  • THE LABELING OF CONVICTED FELONS AND ITS CONSEQUENCES FOR RECIDIVISM

    Theodore G. Chiricos;Kelle Barrick;William D. Bales;Stephanie R. Bontrager

  • Prison Visitation and Recidivism

    Daniel P. Mears;Joshua C. Cochran;Sonja E. Siennick;William D. Bales

  • UNEMPLOYMENT AND PUNISHMENT: AN EMPIRICAL ASSESSMENT*

    Theodore G. Chiricos;William D. Bales

  • SOCIAL ECOLOGY AND RECIDIVISM: IMPLICATIONS FOR PRISONER REENTRY*

    Daniel P. Mears;Xia Wang;Carter Hay;William D. Bales

  • Assessing the impact of imprisonment on recidivism

    William D. Bales;Alexis R Piquero

  • RACE, ETHNICITY, THREAT AND THE LABELING OF CONVICTED FELONS*

    Stephanie Bontrager;William Bales;Ted Chiricos

  • Incarceration, education and transition from delinquency

    Thomas G. Blomberg;William D. Bales;Karen Mann;Alex R. Piquero

  • Does Inmate Behavior Affect Post-Release Offending? Investigating the Misconduct-Recidivism Relationship among Youth and Adults

    Joshua C. Cochran;Daniel P. Mears;William D. Bales;Eric A. Stewart

  • UNDER SURVEILLANCE: AN EMPIRICAL TEST OF THE EFFECTIVENESS AND CONSEQUENCES OF ELECTRONIC MONITORING

    Kathy G. Padgett;William D. Bales;Thomas G. Blomberg

  • Here and Gone: Anticipation and Separation Effects of Prison Visits on Inmate Infractions:

    Sonja E. Siennick;Daniel P. Mears;William D. Bales

  • SUPERMAX INCARCERATION AND RECIDIVISM

    Daniel P. Mears;William D. Bales

  • The Effect of Racial Inequality on Black Male Recidivism

    Michael D. Reisig;William D. Bales;Carter Hay;Xia Wang

  • The Imprisonment Penalty for Young Black and Hispanic Males: A Crime-Specific Analysis

    Patricia Warren;Ted Chiricos;William Bales

  • RACE‐SPECIFIC EMPLOYMENT CONTEXTS AND RECIDIVISM*

    Xia Wang;Daniel P. Mears;William D. Bales

  • Assessing the Effectiveness of Correctional Sanctions

    Joshua C. Cochran;Daniel P. Mears;William D. Bales

  • Racial/Ethnic Differentials in Sentencing to Incarceration

    William D. Bales;Alex R. Piquero

  • Static and Dynamic Indicators of Minority Threat in Sentencing Outcomes: A Multi-Level Analysis

    Cyndy Caravelis;Ted Chiricos;William Bales

  • Spatial Distance, Community Disadvantage, and Racial and Ethnic Variation in Prison Inmate Access to Social Ties

    Joshua C. Cochran;Daniel P. Mears;William D. Bales;Eric A. Stewart

  • RECIDIVISM OF PUBLIC AND PRIVATE STATE PRISON INMATES IN FLORIDA

    William D. Bales;Laura E. Bedard;Susan T. Quinn;David T. Ensley

  • Is Educational Achievement a Turning Point for Incarcerated Delinquents Across Race and Sex

    Thomas G. Blomberg;William D. Bales;Alex R. Piquero

  • Advancing Criminology and Criminal Justice Policy

    Thomas G. Blomberg;Julie Mestre Brancale;Kevin M. Beaver;William D. Bales

Frequent Co-Authors

Daniel P. Mears
Daniel P. Mears Florida State University
Joshua C. Cochran
Joshua C. Cochran University of Cincinnati
Ted Chiricos
Ted Chiricos Florida State University
Kevin M. Beaver
Kevin M. Beaver Florida State University
Michael D. Reisig
Michael D. Reisig Arizona State University
Alex R. Piquero
Alex R. Piquero University of Miami
Eric A. Stewart
Eric A. Stewart Florida State University
Richard A. Berk
Richard A. Berk University of Pennsylvania
John K. Cochran
John K. Cochran University of South Florida
J. C. Barnes
J. C. Barnes University of Cincinnati

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