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D-Index & Metrics

Discipline name D-Index World Ranking Current World Ranking National Ranking Current National Ranking Publications Citations
Microbiology 66 2406 2201 971 863 293 15124

Sandra M. McLachlan publications per year

The chart shows the history of publications by Sandra M. McLachlan between 1974 and 2023, highlighting the no. of papers published in each year and offering an overview of the publication velocity of this scholar. Sandra M. McLachlan published across 50 years, from 1974 to 2023, averaging 6.1 papers a year. Output peaked at 18 publications in 2004. 3 of the 306 publications appeared in the last two years.

No. of publications
5 10 15
Bar chart. Horizontal axis: year, 1974 to 2023. Vertical axis: number of publications, 0 to 18. Peak 18 publications in 2004. 1974: 3 publications 1975: 4 publications 1976: 0 publications 1977: 2 publications 1978: 2 publications 1979: 3 publications 1980: 4 publications 1981: 3 publications 1982: 5 publications 1983: 8 publications 1984: 4 publications 1985: 4 publications 1986: 7 publications 1987: 7 publications 1988: 2 publications 1989: 6 publications 1990: 10 publications 1991: 7 publications 1992: 4 publications 1993: 11 publications 1994: 10 publications 1995: 7 publications 1996: 12 publications 1997: 11 publications 1998: 5 publications 1999: 13 publications 2000: 11 publications 2001: 11 publications 2002: 7 publications 2003: 12 publications 2004: 18 publications 2005: 7 publications 2006: 6 publications 2007: 6 publications 2008: 10 publications 2009: 7 publications 2010: 6 publications 2011: 7 publications 2012: 5 publications 2013: 5 publications 2014: 4 publications 2015: 7 publications 2016: 3 publications 2017: 5 publications 2018: 5 publications 2019: 4 publications 2020: 2 publications 2021: 1 publication 2022: 2 publications 2023: 1 publication
1974 2023

306 publications in total across all disciplines

View publications per year as a table
Sandra M. McLachlan: publications per year, 1974 to 2023
Year Publications
1974 3
1975 4
1976 0
1977 2
1978 2
1979 3
1980 4
1981 3
1982 5
1983 8
1984 4
1985 4
1986 7
1987 7
1988 2
1989 6
1990 10
1991 7
1992 4
1993 11
1994 10
1995 7
1996 12
1997 11
1998 5
1999 13
2000 11
2001 11
2002 7
2003 12
2004 18
2005 7
2006 6
2007 6
2008 10
2009 7
2010 6
2011 7
2012 5
2013 5
2014 4
2015 7
2016 3
2017 5
2018 5
2019 4
2020 2
2021 1
2022 2
2023 1
Total 306
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Sandra M. McLachlan publication distribution in Microbiology in 2026

The chart shows the distribution of publications by all Research.com ranked scientists in the field of Microbiology in 2026. The highlighted bar marks where Sandra M. McLachlan sits on this spectrum.

No. of scientists
50 100 150 200 250
Bar chart with 64 bars. Horizontal axis: publications, 55–64 to 679+. Vertical axis: number of scientists, 0 to 288. Most scientists, 288, have 135–144 publications. The last bar groups every scientist with 679 publications or more. The highlighted bar, 285–294 publications, is where this scientist sits. 55–64 publications: 8 scientists 65–74 publications: 29 scientists 75–84 publications: 55 scientists 85–94 publications: 112 scientists 95–104 publications: 137 scientists 105–114 publications: 190 scientists 115–124 publications: 235 scientists 125–134 publications: 234 scientists 135–144 publications: 288 scientists 145–154 publications: 265 scientists 155–164 publications: 264 scientists 165–174 publications: 253 scientists 175–184 publications: 276 scientists 185–194 publications: 190 scientists 195–204 publications: 234 scientists 205–214 publications: 208 scientists 215–224 publications: 198 scientists 225–234 publications: 155 scientists 235–244 publications: 161 scientists 245–254 publications: 160 scientists 255–264 publications: 146 scientists 265–274 publications: 139 scientists 275–284 publications: 148 scientists 285–294 publications: 115 scientists 295–304 publications: 96 scientists 305–314 publications: 88 scientists 315–324 publications: 106 scientists 325–334 publications: 65 scientists 335–344 publications: 76 scientists 345–354 publications: 64 scientists 355–364 publications: 62 scientists 365–374 publications: 65 scientists 375–384 publications: 61 scientists 385–394 publications: 34 scientists 395–404 publications: 44 scientists 405–414 publications: 36 scientists 415–424 publications: 35 scientists 425–434 publications: 29 scientists 435–444 publications: 33 scientists 445–454 publications: 34 scientists 455–464 publications: 25 scientists 465–474 publications: 26 scientists 475–484 publications: 20 scientists 485–494 publications: 19 scientists 495–504 publications: 16 scientists 505–514 publications: 17 scientists 515–524 publications: 23 scientists 525–534 publications: 14 scientists 535–544 publications: 14 scientists 545–554 publications: 18 scientists 555–564 publications: 12 scientists 565–574 publications: 7 scientists 575–584 publications: 9 scientists 585–594 publications: 9 scientists 595–604 publications: 9 scientists 605–614 publications: 7 scientists 615–624 publications: 9 scientists 625–634 publications: 7 scientists 635–644 publications: 4 scientists 645–654 publications: 5 scientists 655–664 publications: 6 scientists 665–674 publications: 7 scientists 675–678 publications: 3 scientists 679+ publications: 99 scientists
55–64 publications 679+

This scientist: 293 publications — 76th percentile

76% of scientists in this discipline score the same or lower.

The last bar groups every scientist with 679 publications or more.

View publications distribution as a table
Number of Microbiology scientists by publication count, Research.com 2026 ranking edition. Based on 5,513 ranked scientists.
Publications Scientists This scientist
55–64 8
65–74 29
75–84 55
85–94 112
95–104 137
105–114 190
115–124 235
125–134 234
135–144 288
145–154 265
155–164 264
165–174 253
175–184 276
185–194 190
195–204 234
205–214 208
215–224 198
225–234 155
235–244 161
245–254 160
255–264 146
265–274 139
275–284 148
285–294 115 293
295–304 96
305–314 88
315–324 106
325–334 65
335–344 76
345–354 64
355–364 62
365–374 65
375–384 61
385–394 34
395–404 44
405–414 36
415–424 35
425–434 29
435–444 33
445–454 34
455–464 25
465–474 26
475–484 20
485–494 19
495–504 16
505–514 17
515–524 23
525–534 14
535–544 14
545–554 18
555–564 12
565–574 7
575–584 9
585–594 9
595–604 9
605–614 7
615–624 9
625–634 7
635–644 4
645–654 5
655–664 6
665–674 7
675–678 3
679+ 99
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Sandra M. McLachlan D-index placement in Microbiology in 2026

The chart shows the D-index (discipline H-index) distribution of Microbiology scientists ranked by Research.com in 2026. The highlighted bar marks where Sandra M. McLachlan sits on this spectrum.

No. of scientists
50 100 150
Bar chart with 88 bars. Horizontal axis: D-Index, 40 to 127+. Vertical axis: number of scientists, 0 to 162. Most scientists, 162, have 58 D-Index. The last bar groups every scientist with 127 D-Index or more. The highlighted bar, 66 D-Index, is where this scientist sits. 40 D-Index: 30 scientists 41 D-Index: 86 scientists 42 D-Index: 90 scientists 43 D-Index: 117 scientists 44 D-Index: 122 scientists 45 D-Index: 123 scientists 46 D-Index: 108 scientists 47 D-Index: 110 scientists 48 D-Index: 106 scientists 49 D-Index: 109 scientists 50 D-Index: 129 scientists 51 D-Index: 111 scientists 52 D-Index: 116 scientists 53 D-Index: 127 scientists 54 D-Index: 134 scientists 55 D-Index: 134 scientists 56 D-Index: 112 scientists 57 D-Index: 136 scientists 58 D-Index: 162 scientists 59 D-Index: 151 scientists 60 D-Index: 139 scientists 61 D-Index: 123 scientists 62 D-Index: 126 scientists 63 D-Index: 144 scientists 64 D-Index: 109 scientists 65 D-Index: 103 scientists 66 D-Index: 124 scientists 67 D-Index: 112 scientists 68 D-Index: 103 scientists 69 D-Index: 131 scientists 70 D-Index: 94 scientists 71 D-Index: 93 scientists 72 D-Index: 96 scientists 73 D-Index: 92 scientists 74 D-Index: 80 scientists 75 D-Index: 66 scientists 76 D-Index: 87 scientists 77 D-Index: 60 scientists 78 D-Index: 73 scientists 79 D-Index: 59 scientists 80 D-Index: 57 scientists 81 D-Index: 55 scientists 82 D-Index: 47 scientists 83 D-Index: 77 scientists 84 D-Index: 50 scientists 85 D-Index: 45 scientists 86 D-Index: 42 scientists 87 D-Index: 41 scientists 88 D-Index: 32 scientists 89 D-Index: 38 scientists 90 D-Index: 35 scientists 91 D-Index: 34 scientists 92 D-Index: 27 scientists 93 D-Index: 26 scientists 94 D-Index: 33 scientists 95 D-Index: 22 scientists 96 D-Index: 37 scientists 97 D-Index: 22 scientists 98 D-Index: 21 scientists 99 D-Index: 22 scientists 100 D-Index: 30 scientists 101 D-Index: 16 scientists 102 D-Index: 20 scientists 103 D-Index: 17 scientists 104 D-Index: 19 scientists 105 D-Index: 16 scientists 106 D-Index: 19 scientists 107 D-Index: 18 scientists 108 D-Index: 14 scientists 109 D-Index: 10 scientists 110 D-Index: 9 scientists 111 D-Index: 7 scientists 112 D-Index: 11 scientists 113 D-Index: 6 scientists 114 D-Index: 15 scientists 115 D-Index: 10 scientists 116 D-Index: 12 scientists 117 D-Index: 7 scientists 118 D-Index: 10 scientists 119 D-Index: 10 scientists 120 D-Index: 11 scientists 121 D-Index: 2 scientists 122 D-Index: 7 scientists 123 D-Index: 12 scientists 124 D-Index: 5 scientists 125 D-Index: 9 scientists 126 D-Index: 6 scientists 127+ D-Index: 95 scientists
40 D-Index 127+

This scientist: 66 D-Index — 58th percentile

58% of scientists in this discipline score the same or lower.

The last bar groups every scientist with 127 D-Index or more.

View D-Index distribution as a table
Number of Microbiology scientists by D-index, Research.com 2026 ranking edition. Based on 5,513 ranked scientists.
D-Index Scientists This scientist
40 30
41 86
42 90
43 117
44 122
45 123
46 108
47 110
48 106
49 109
50 129
51 111
52 116
53 127
54 134
55 134
56 112
57 136
58 162
59 151
60 139
61 123
62 126
63 144
64 109
65 103
66 124 66
67 112
68 103
69 131
70 94
71 93
72 96
73 92
74 80
75 66
76 87
77 60
78 73
79 59
80 57
81 55
82 47
83 77
84 50
85 45
86 42
87 41
88 32
89 38
90 35
91 34
92 27
93 26
94 33
95 22
96 37
97 22
98 21
99 22
100 30
101 16
102 20
103 17
104 19
105 16
106 19
107 18
108 14
109 10
110 9
111 7
112 11
113 6
114 15
115 10
116 12
117 7
118 10
119 10
120 11
121 2
122 7
123 12
124 5
125 9
126 6
127+ 95
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Overview

Sandra M. McLachlan is affiliated with the University of California, Los Angeles in the United States. Their research primarily focuses on the field of medicine with a specialization in endocrinology, diabetes and metabolism. Additional subfields include genetics, immunology, physiology, and oncology.

The main topics covered in their work are as follows:

  • Diabetes and associated disorders
  • Thyroid Disorders and Treatments
  • Erythrocyte Function and Pathophysiology
  • T-cell and B-cell Immunology
  • Immune Cell Function and Interaction
  • Cancer Immunotherapy and Biomarkers
  • Immunotherapy and Immune Responses

The scientist has published research in several peer-reviewed journals and venues, including:

  • Thyroid
  • Frontiers in Immunology
  • Cancer Immunology Immunotherapy
  • Journal of the Endocrine Society
  • VideoEndocrinology

Among their recent papers are the following:

  • "Discoveries in Thyroid Autoimmunity in the Past Century," 2022, published in Thyroid
  • "The NOD Mouse Beyond Autoimmune Diabetes," 2022, published in Frontiers in Immunology
  • "Peri-tumor administration of controlled release anti-CTLA-4 synergizes with systemic anti-PD-1 to induce systemic antitumor immunity while sparing autoimmune toxicity," 2020, published in Cancer Immunology Immunotherapy
  • "Deborah Doniach: Discovering Thyroid Autoimmunity: The End of Horror Autotoxicus," 2020, published in Thyroid
  • "Insulin-like Growth Factor 1 and Prolactin Levels in Chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) Across the Lifespan," 2021, published in Journal of the Endocrine Society

Frequent collaborators in their research include:

  • Basil Rapoport
  • Holly A. Aliesky
  • A. Aubin
  • Félix Lombard-Vadnais
  • Roxanne Collin

Best Publications

  • Autoantibodies to the thyrotropin receptor.

    Bernard Rees Smith;Sandra Melissa McLACHLAN;Jadwiga Furmaniak

  • The Thyrotropin (TSH)-Releasing Hormone Receptor: Interaction with TSH and Autoantibodies

    Basil Rapoport;Gregorio D. Chazenbalk;Juan Carlos Jaume;Sandra M. McLachlan

  • Mechanisms of Autoantibody-Induced Pathology.

    Ralf J. Ludwig;Karen Vanhoorelbeke;Frank Leypoldt;Ziya Kaya

  • Lack of promiscuity in autoantigen-specific H and L chain combinations as revealed by human H and L chain "roulette".

    S Portolano;G D Chazenbalk;J S Hutchison;S M McLachlan

  • Carbimazole and the autoimmune response in Graves' disease.

    Alan M. McGregor;Meryl M. Petersen;Sandra M. McLachlan;Patricia Rooke

  • Cyclosporin A promotes spontaneous outgrowth in vitro of Epstein-Barr virus-induced B-cell lines.

    A. Graham Bird;Sandra M. McLachlan;Sven Britton

  • Vitamin D Deficiency in Mice Impairs Colonic Antibacterial Activity and Predisposes to Colitis

    Venu Lagishetty;Alexander V. Misharin;Nancy Q. Liu;Thomas S. Lisse

  • The thyrotropin receptor autoantigen in Graves disease is the culprit as well as the victim

    Chun-Rong Chen;Pavel Pichurin;Yuji Nagayama;Francesco Latrofa

  • The molecular biology of thyroid peroxidase: cloning, expression and role as autoantigen in autoimmune thyroid disease.

    Sandra M. McLACHLAN;Basil Rapoport

  • Breaking Tolerance to Thyroid Antigens: Changing Concepts in Thyroid Autoimmunity

    Sandra M. McLachlan;Basil Rapoport

  • Thyrotropin-blocking autoantibodies and thyroid-stimulating autoantibodies: potential mechanisms involved in the pendulum swinging from hypothyroidism to hyperthyroidism or vice versa.

    Sandra M. McLachlan;Basil Rapoport

  • Highly sensitive assays of autoantibodies to thyroglobulin and to thyroid peroxidase.

    K Beever;J Bradbury;D Phillips;S M McLachlan

  • Human organ-specific autoimmune disease. Molecular cloning and expression of an autoantibody gene repertoire for a major autoantigen reveals an antigenic immunodominant region and restricted immunoglobulin gene usage in the target organ.

    G D Chazenbalk;S Portolano;D Russo;J S Hutchison

  • Thyroid-stimulating autoantibodies in Graves disease preferentially recognize the free A subunit, not the thyrotropin holoreceptor

    Gregorio D. Chazenbalk;Pavel Pichurin;Chun-Rong Chen;Francesco Latrofa

  • The thyrotropin receptor in Graves' disease.

    Basil Rapoport;Sandra M. McLachlan

  • Insight into Graves' hyperthyroidism from animal models.

    Sandra M. McLachlan;Yuji Nagayama;Basil Rapoport

  • The Link between Graves’ Disease and Hashimoto’s Thyroiditis: A Role for Regulatory T Cells

    Sandra M. McLachlan;Yuji Nagayama;Pavel N. Pichurin;Yumiko Mizutori

  • Why measure thyroglobulin autoantibodies rather than thyroid peroxidase autoantibodies

    Sandra M. McLachlan;Basil Rapoport

  • Elephantiasic pretibial myxedema: insight into and a hypothesis regarding the pathogenesis of the extrathyroidal manifestations of Graves' disease.

    Basil Rapoport;Randa Alsabeh;David Aftergood;Sandra M. McLachlan

  • Engineering the Human Thyrotropin Receptor Ectodomain from a Non-secreted Form to a Secreted, Highly Immunoreactive Glycoprotein That Neutralizes Autoantibodies in Graves' Patients' Sera

    Gregorio D. Chazenbalk;Juan Carlos Jaume;Sandra M. McLachlan;Basil Rapoport

Frequent Co-Authors

Basil Rapoport
Basil Rapoport University of California, San Francisco
Bernard Rees Smith
Bernard Rees Smith Cardiff University
Robert W. Williams
Robert W. Williams University of Tennessee Health Science Center
Anne M. Dickinson
Anne M. Dickinson Newcastle University
John C. Morris
John C. Morris Washington University in St. Louis
Masami Niwa
Masami Niwa Nagasaki University
Ramachandran Murali
Ramachandran Murali Cedars-Sinai Medical Center
Chella S. David
Chella S. David Mayo Clinic
Wilmar M. Wiersinga
Wilmar M. Wiersinga University of Amsterdam
Meena Upadhyaya
Meena Upadhyaya Cardiff University

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