World's Best Scientists 2026 revealed!

D-Index & Metrics

Discipline name D-Index World Ranking Current World Ranking National Ranking Current National Ranking Publications Citations
Economics and Finance 69 474 423 313 273 200 48462

Ray Ball publications per year

The chart shows the history of publications by Ray Ball between 1959 and 2026, highlighting the no. of papers published in each year and offering an overview of the publication velocity of this scholar. Ray Ball published across 68 years, from 1959 to 2026, averaging 3.7 papers a year. Output peaked at 11 publications in 1995. 2 of the 254 publications appeared in the last two years.

No. of publications
2 4 6 8 10
Bar chart. Horizontal axis: year, 1959 to 2026. Vertical axis: number of publications, 0 to 11. Peak 11 publications in 1995. 1959: 1 publication 1960: 2 publications 1961: 2 publications 1962: 7 publications 1963: 6 publications 1964: 4 publications 1965: 7 publications 1966: 1 publication 1967: 7 publications 1968: 4 publications 1969: 4 publications 1970: 1 publication 1971: 3 publications 1972: 7 publications 1973: 0 publications 1974: 3 publications 1975: 3 publications 1976: 2 publications 1977: 6 publications 1978: 4 publications 1979: 5 publications 1980: 2 publications 1981: 1 publication 1982: 8 publications 1983: 2 publications 1984: 2 publications 1985: 0 publications 1986: 1 publication 1987: 5 publications 1988: 3 publications 1989: 8 publications 1990: 8 publications 1991: 4 publications 1992: 7 publications 1993: 3 publications 1994: 2 publications 1995: 11 publications 1996: 5 publications 1997: 3 publications 1998: 3 publications 1999: 2 publications 2000: 6 publications 2001: 3 publications 2002: 1 publication 2003: 2 publications 2004: 2 publications 2005: 4 publications 2006: 3 publications 2007: 1 publication 2008: 6 publications 2009: 7 publications 2010: 1 publication 2011: 3 publications 2012: 3 publications 2013: 6 publications 2014: 2 publications 2015: 8 publications 2016: 7 publications 2017: 8 publications 2018: 1 publication 2019: 2 publications 2020: 2 publications 2021: 5 publications 2022: 2 publications 2023: 3 publications 2024: 5 publications 2025: 1 publication 2026: 1 publication
1959 2026

254 publications in total across all disciplines

View publications per year as a table
Ray Ball: publications per year, 1959 to 2026
Year Publications
1959 1
1960 2
1961 2
1962 7
1963 6
1964 4
1965 7
1966 1
1967 7
1968 4
1969 4
1970 1
1971 3
1972 7
1973 0
1974 3
1975 3
1976 2
1977 6
1978 4
1979 5
1980 2
1981 1
1982 8
1983 2
1984 2
1985 0
1986 1
1987 5
1988 3
1989 8
1990 8
1991 4
1992 7
1993 3
1994 2
1995 11
1996 5
1997 3
1998 3
1999 2
2000 6
2001 3
2002 1
2003 2
2004 2
2005 4
2006 3
2007 1
2008 6
2009 7
2010 1
2011 3
2012 3
2013 6
2014 2
2015 8
2016 7
2017 8
2018 1
2019 2
2020 2
2021 5
2022 2
2023 3
2024 5
2025 1
2026 1
Total 254
Download as CSV

Ray Ball publication distribution in Economics and Finance in 2026

The chart shows the distribution of publications by all Research.com ranked scientists in the field of Economics and Finance in 2026. The highlighted bar marks where Ray Ball sits on this spectrum.

No. of scientists
25 50 75 100
Bar chart with 97 bars. Horizontal axis: publications, 42–46 to 521+. Vertical axis: number of scientists, 0 to 111. Most scientists, 111, have 137–141 publications. The last bar groups every scientist with 521 publications or more. The highlighted bar, 197–201 publications, is where this scientist sits. 42–46 publications: 1 scientist 47–51 publications: 12 scientists 52–56 publications: 7 scientists 57–61 publications: 23 scientists 62–66 publications: 32 scientists 67–71 publications: 36 scientists 72–76 publications: 56 scientists 77–81 publications: 57 scientists 82–86 publications: 70 scientists 87–91 publications: 86 scientists 92–96 publications: 72 scientists 97–101 publications: 106 scientists 102–106 publications: 97 scientists 107–111 publications: 96 scientists 112–116 publications: 101 scientists 117–121 publications: 103 scientists 122–126 publications: 102 scientists 127–131 publications: 108 scientists 132–136 publications: 107 scientists 137–141 publications: 111 scientists 142–146 publications: 94 scientists 147–151 publications: 96 scientists 152–156 publications: 100 scientists 157–161 publications: 74 scientists 162–166 publications: 68 scientists 167–171 publications: 91 scientists 172–176 publications: 76 scientists 177–181 publications: 75 scientists 182–186 publications: 61 scientists 187–191 publications: 66 scientists 192–196 publications: 68 scientists 197–201 publications: 71 scientists 202–206 publications: 60 scientists 207–211 publications: 56 scientists 212–216 publications: 44 scientists 217–221 publications: 51 scientists 222–226 publications: 65 scientists 227–231 publications: 48 scientists 232–236 publications: 59 scientists 237–241 publications: 37 scientists 242–246 publications: 37 scientists 247–251 publications: 41 scientists 252–256 publications: 43 scientists 257–261 publications: 33 scientists 262–266 publications: 34 scientists 267–271 publications: 39 scientists 272–276 publications: 25 scientists 277–281 publications: 29 scientists 282–286 publications: 29 scientists 287–291 publications: 26 scientists 292–296 publications: 31 scientists 297–301 publications: 31 scientists 302–306 publications: 24 scientists 307–311 publications: 28 scientists 312–316 publications: 24 scientists 317–321 publications: 13 scientists 322–326 publications: 14 scientists 327–331 publications: 25 scientists 332–336 publications: 18 scientists 337–341 publications: 16 scientists 342–346 publications: 18 scientists 347–351 publications: 15 scientists 352–356 publications: 17 scientists 357–361 publications: 19 scientists 362–366 publications: 16 scientists 367–371 publications: 17 scientists 372–376 publications: 7 scientists 377–381 publications: 18 scientists 382–386 publications: 13 scientists 387–391 publications: 19 scientists 392–396 publications: 9 scientists 397–401 publications: 10 scientists 402–406 publications: 13 scientists 407–411 publications: 13 scientists 412–416 publications: 5 scientists 417–421 publications: 10 scientists 422–426 publications: 6 scientists 427–431 publications: 12 scientists 432–436 publications: 9 scientists 437–441 publications: 9 scientists 442–446 publications: 10 scientists 447–451 publications: 12 scientists 452–456 publications: 8 scientists 457–461 publications: 4 scientists 462–466 publications: 7 scientists 467–471 publications: 4 scientists 472–476 publications: 5 scientists 477–481 publications: 6 scientists 482–486 publications: 7 scientists 487–491 publications: 8 scientists 492–496 publications: 5 scientists 497–501 publications: 4 scientists 502–506 publications: 4 scientists 507–511 publications: 5 scientists 512–516 publications: 7 scientists 517–520 publications: 7 scientists 521+ publications: 99 scientists
42–46 publications 521+

This scientist: 200 publications — 61st percentile

61% of scientists in this discipline score the same or lower.

The last bar groups every scientist with 521 publications or more.

View publications distribution as a table
Number of Economics and Finance scientists by publication count, Research.com 2026 ranking edition. Based on 3,760 ranked scientists.
Publications Scientists This scientist
42–46 1
47–51 12
52–56 7
57–61 23
62–66 32
67–71 36
72–76 56
77–81 57
82–86 70
87–91 86
92–96 72
97–101 106
102–106 97
107–111 96
112–116 101
117–121 103
122–126 102
127–131 108
132–136 107
137–141 111
142–146 94
147–151 96
152–156 100
157–161 74
162–166 68
167–171 91
172–176 76
177–181 75
182–186 61
187–191 66
192–196 68
197–201 71 200
202–206 60
207–211 56
212–216 44
217–221 51
222–226 65
227–231 48
232–236 59
237–241 37
242–246 37
247–251 41
252–256 43
257–261 33
262–266 34
267–271 39
272–276 25
277–281 29
282–286 29
287–291 26
292–296 31
297–301 31
302–306 24
307–311 28
312–316 24
317–321 13
322–326 14
327–331 25
332–336 18
337–341 16
342–346 18
347–351 15
352–356 17
357–361 19
362–366 16
367–371 17
372–376 7
377–381 18
382–386 13
387–391 19
392–396 9
397–401 10
402–406 13
407–411 13
412–416 5
417–421 10
422–426 6
427–431 12
432–436 9
437–441 9
442–446 10
447–451 12
452–456 8
457–461 4
462–466 7
467–471 4
472–476 5
477–481 6
482–486 7
487–491 8
492–496 5
497–501 4
502–506 4
507–511 5
512–516 7
517–520 7
521+ 99
Download as CSV

Ray Ball D-index placement in Economics and Finance in 2026

The chart shows the D-index (discipline H-index) distribution of Economics and Finance scientists ranked by Research.com in 2026. The highlighted bar marks where Ray Ball sits on this spectrum.

No. of scientists
50 100 150
Bar chart with 72 bars. Horizontal axis: D-Index, 30 to 101+. Vertical axis: number of scientists, 0 to 178. Most scientists, 178, have 33 D-Index. The last bar groups every scientist with 101 D-Index or more. The highlighted bar, 69 D-Index, is where this scientist sits. 30 D-Index: 126 scientists 31 D-Index: 147 scientists 32 D-Index: 157 scientists 33 D-Index: 178 scientists 34 D-Index: 171 scientists 35 D-Index: 141 scientists 36 D-Index: 132 scientists 37 D-Index: 129 scientists 38 D-Index: 130 scientists 39 D-Index: 120 scientists 40 D-Index: 117 scientists 41 D-Index: 113 scientists 42 D-Index: 114 scientists 43 D-Index: 97 scientists 44 D-Index: 115 scientists 45 D-Index: 86 scientists 46 D-Index: 78 scientists 47 D-Index: 83 scientists 48 D-Index: 62 scientists 49 D-Index: 74 scientists 50 D-Index: 50 scientists 51 D-Index: 66 scientists 52 D-Index: 69 scientists 53 D-Index: 55 scientists 54 D-Index: 67 scientists 55 D-Index: 61 scientists 56 D-Index: 62 scientists 57 D-Index: 45 scientists 58 D-Index: 34 scientists 59 D-Index: 47 scientists 60 D-Index: 46 scientists 61 D-Index: 36 scientists 62 D-Index: 37 scientists 63 D-Index: 56 scientists 64 D-Index: 50 scientists 65 D-Index: 32 scientists 66 D-Index: 28 scientists 67 D-Index: 30 scientists 68 D-Index: 24 scientists 69 D-Index: 25 scientists 70 D-Index: 22 scientists 71 D-Index: 21 scientists 72 D-Index: 26 scientists 73 D-Index: 24 scientists 74 D-Index: 23 scientists 75 D-Index: 12 scientists 76 D-Index: 14 scientists 77 D-Index: 15 scientists 78 D-Index: 15 scientists 79 D-Index: 17 scientists 80 D-Index: 17 scientists 81 D-Index: 11 scientists 82 D-Index: 10 scientists 83 D-Index: 16 scientists 84 D-Index: 11 scientists 85 D-Index: 5 scientists 86 D-Index: 9 scientists 87 D-Index: 13 scientists 88 D-Index: 9 scientists 89 D-Index: 7 scientists 90 D-Index: 6 scientists 91 D-Index: 4 scientists 92 D-Index: 8 scientists 93 D-Index: 10 scientists 94 D-Index: 11 scientists 95 D-Index: 6 scientists 96 D-Index: 4 scientists 97 D-Index: 4 scientists 98 D-Index: 6 scientists 99 D-Index: 6 scientists 100 D-Index: 8 scientists 101+ D-Index: 100 scientists
30 D-Index 101+

This scientist: 69 D-Index — 88th percentile

88% of scientists in this discipline score the same or lower.

The last bar groups every scientist with 101 D-Index or more.

View D-Index distribution as a table
Number of Economics and Finance scientists by D-index, Research.com 2026 ranking edition. Based on 3,760 ranked scientists.
D-Index Scientists This scientist
30 126
31 147
32 157
33 178
34 171
35 141
36 132
37 129
38 130
39 120
40 117
41 113
42 114
43 97
44 115
45 86
46 78
47 83
48 62
49 74
50 50
51 66
52 69
53 55
54 67
55 61
56 62
57 45
58 34
59 47
60 46
61 36
62 37
63 56
64 50
65 32
66 28
67 30
68 24
69 25 69
70 22
71 21
72 26
73 24
74 23
75 12
76 14
77 15
78 15
79 17
80 17
81 11
82 10
83 16
84 11
85 5
86 9
87 13
88 9
89 7
90 6
91 4
92 8
93 10
94 11
95 6
96 4
97 4
98 6
99 6
100 8
101+ 100
Download as CSV

Overview

Ray Ball is affiliated with the University of Chicago in the United States. Their research focuses primarily on topics related to business, management and accounting, as well as economics, econometrics, and finance. Within these broader fields, their work frequently addresses areas including auditing, earnings management, and governance, alongside financial reporting and valuation research.

Their research spans several subfields, with notable contributions in accounting, strategy and management, general economics, econometrics, and finance. The main topics covered in Ray Ball's publications include:

  • Auditing, Earnings Management, Governance
  • Financial Reporting and Valuation Research
  • Financial Markets and Investment Strategies
  • Accounting and Organizational Management
  • Risk Management in Financial Firms
  • Corporate Finance and Governance
  • Monetary Policy and Economic Impact

Ray Ball's publication record features papers in respected venues such as the SSRN Electronic Journal, Review of Accounting Studies, Accounting Horizons, Journal of Accounting and Economics, and Journal of Accounting Research. Their recent papers include:

  • On earnings and cash flows as predictors of future cash flows, 2021, Journal of Accounting Economics
  • By What Criteria Do We Evaluate Accounting? Some Thoughts on Economic Welfare and the Archival Literature, 2023, Journal of Accounting Research
  • On earnings and cash flows as predictors of future cash flows, 2021, SSRN Electronic Journal
  • Using accounting earnings and aggregate economic indicators to estimate firm-level systematic risk, 2021, Review of Accounting Studies
  • FASB was Right: Earnings Beat Cash Flows when Predicting Future Cash Flows, 2020, SSRN Electronic Journal

Collaborations have been a part of Ray Ball's research activity, with frequent co-authors including Valeri V. Nikolaev, Gil Sadka, Ayung Tseng, and Andrew Sutherland. These partnerships reflect a network of scholars actively contributing to the advancement of accounting and finance research.

The publication venues where Ray Ball's work appears show a strong presence in both peer-reviewed journals and working paper outlets, indicating engagement with both established and evolving scholarly discussions in their fields.

Best Publications

  • An empirical evaluation of accounting income numbers

    Ray Ball;Philip Brown

  • THE EFFECT OF INTERNATIONAL INSTITUTIONAL FACTORS ON PROPERTIES OF ACCOUNTING EARNINGS

    Ray Ball;S.P Kothari;Ashok Robin

  • EARNINGS QUALITY IN UK PRIVATE FIRMS: COMPARATIVE LOSS RECOGNITION TIMELINESS

    Ray Ball;Lakshmanan Shivakumar

  • Incentives versus standards: properties of accounting income in four East Asian countries $

    Ray Ball;Ashok Robin;Joanna Shuang Wu

  • The Role of Accruals in Asymmetrically Timely Gain and Loss Recognition

    Ray Ball;Lakshmanan Shivakumar

  • Anomalies in relationships between securities' yields and yield-surrogates

    Ray Ball

  • Infrastructure Requirements for an Economically Efficient System of Public Financial Reporting and Disclosure

    Ray Ball

  • International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS): pros and cons for investors

    Unknown

  • Earnings quality at initial public offerings

    Ray Ball;Lakshmanan Shivakumar

  • SOME TIME SERIES PROPERTIES OF ACCOUNTING INCOME

    Ray Ball;Ross Watts

  • Is financial reporting shaped by equity markets or by debt markets? An international study of timeliness and conservatism

    Ray Ball;Ashok Robin;Gil Sadka

  • Corporate Financial Reporting: A Methodological Review of Empirical Research

    Ray Ball;George FOSTERt

  • Nonstationary expected returns

    Ray Ball;S.P. Kothari

  • Market and Political/Regulatory Perspectives on the Recent Accounting Scandals

    Ray Ball

  • Audited financial reporting and voluntary disclosure as complements: A test of the Confirmation Hypothesis ☆

    Ray Ball;Sudarshan Jayaraman;Lakshmanan Shivakumar

  • Security Returns Around Earnings Announcements

    Ray Ball;S. P. Kothari

  • The Effect of International Institutional Factors on Properties of Accounting Earnings

    Ray Ball;S.P. Kothari;Ashok Robin

  • How naive is the stock market's use of earnings information?

    Ray Ball;Eli Bartov

  • Problems in measuring portfolio performance An application to contrarian investment strategies

    Ray Ball;S.P. Kothari;Jay Shanken

  • Changes in Accounting Techniques and Stock Prices

    Ray Ball

  • Incentives Versus Standards: Properties of Accounting Income in Four East Asian Countries, and Implications for Acceptance of IAS

    Ray Ball;Ashok Robin;Joanna Shuang Wu

  • Is Financial Reporting Shaped by Equity Markets or by Debt Markets? An International Study of Timeliness and Conservatism

    Ray Ball;Gil Sadka;Ashok Robin

Frequent Co-Authors

Lakshmanan Shivakumar
Lakshmanan Shivakumar London Business School
Philip Brown
Philip Brown University of Western Australia
Jerold L. Zimmerman
Jerold L. Zimmerman University of Rochester
Eli Bartov
Eli Bartov New York University
Clifford W. Smith
Clifford W. Smith University of Rochester
Baruch Lev
Baruch Lev New York University
Jay Shanken
Jay Shanken Emory University
Kirk C. Klasing
Kirk C. Klasing University of California, Davis

If you think any of the details on this page are incorrect, let us know.

Report an issue

We appreciate your kind effort to assist us to improve this page, it would be helpful providing us with as much detail as possible in the text box below:

Related Online Degrees & Career Pathways

Exploring a degree in Economics and Finance opens up a diverse range of educational and career options. If you are interested in leadership roles, degrees in project management online are an accessible way to develop organizational expertise that is highly valued by employers.

For those aiming to fast-track their management careers, consider the one year mba programs in usa for an intensive, accelerated pathway to advanced business knowledge. Alternatively, starting your own business might be your passion — in which case, studying an online mba in entrepreneurship can provide the practical tools and insights needed to launch and grow ventures.

If you are weighing your options in project management, it’s important to understand the difference between pursuing a project management degree vs certification. While a degree offers a deeper academic foundation, certifications can be faster and more specialized for immediate career advancement. Exploring these degrees and pathways can help you tailor your education to your career aspirations in Economics and Finance.

Best Scientists Citing Ray Ball

Trending Scientists

Recently Published Articles