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D-Index & Metrics

Discipline name D-Index World Ranking Current World Ranking National Ranking Current National Ranking Publications Citations
Law 36 145 131 111 100 204 8182

J. B. Ruhl publications per year

The chart shows the history of publications by J. B. Ruhl between 1988 and 2025, highlighting the no. of papers published in each year and offering an overview of the publication velocity of this scholar. J. B. Ruhl published across 38 years, from 1988 to 2025, averaging 5.9 papers a year. Output peaked at 15 publications in 2009. 8 of the 223 publications appeared in the last two years.

No. of publications
5 10 15
Bar chart. Horizontal axis: year, 1988 to 2025. Vertical axis: number of publications, 0 to 15. Peak 15 publications in 2009. 1988: 1 publication 1989: 0 publications 1990: 0 publications 1991: 2 publications 1992: 0 publications 1993: 0 publications 1994: 0 publications 1995: 2 publications 1996: 3 publications 1997: 4 publications 1998: 4 publications 1999: 4 publications 2000: 8 publications 2001: 2 publications 2002: 10 publications 2003: 5 publications 2004: 9 publications 2005: 3 publications 2006: 9 publications 2007: 4 publications 2008: 12 publications 2009: 15 publications 2010: 14 publications 2011: 2 publications 2012: 9 publications 2013: 3 publications 2014: 9 publications 2015: 8 publications 2016: 11 publications 2017: 14 publications 2018: 9 publications 2019: 10 publications 2020: 13 publications 2021: 6 publications 2022: 4 publications 2023: 6 publications 2024: 4 publications 2025: 4 publications
1988 2025

223 publications in total across all disciplines

View publications per year as a table
J. B. Ruhl: publications per year, 1988 to 2025
Year Publications
1988 1
1989 0
1990 0
1991 2
1992 0
1993 0
1994 0
1995 2
1996 3
1997 4
1998 4
1999 4
2000 8
2001 2
2002 10
2003 5
2004 9
2005 3
2006 9
2007 4
2008 12
2009 15
2010 14
2011 2
2012 9
2013 3
2014 9
2015 8
2016 11
2017 14
2018 9
2019 10
2020 13
2021 6
2022 4
2023 6
2024 4
2025 4
Total 223
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J. B. Ruhl publication distribution in Law in 2026

The chart shows the distribution of publications by all Research.com ranked scientists in the field of Law in 2026. The highlighted bar marks where J. B. Ruhl sits on this spectrum.

No. of scientists
25 50 75 100
Bar chart with 46 bars. Horizontal axis: publications, 37–41 to 262+. Vertical axis: number of scientists, 0 to 100. Most scientists, 100, have 262+ publications. The last bar groups every scientist with 262 publications or more. The highlighted bar, 202–206 publications, is where this scientist sits. 37–41 publications: 3 scientists 42–46 publications: 1 scientist 47–51 publications: 0 scientists 52–56 publications: 3 scientists 57–61 publications: 2 scientists 62–66 publications: 1 scientist 67–71 publications: 6 scientists 72–76 publications: 6 scientists 77–81 publications: 10 scientists 82–86 publications: 7 scientists 87–91 publications: 10 scientists 92–96 publications: 18 scientists 97–101 publications: 15 scientists 102–106 publications: 14 scientists 107–111 publications: 12 scientists 112–116 publications: 12 scientists 117–121 publications: 14 scientists 122–126 publications: 10 scientists 127–131 publications: 9 scientists 132–136 publications: 14 scientists 137–141 publications: 12 scientists 142–146 publications: 14 scientists 147–151 publications: 8 scientists 152–156 publications: 14 scientists 157–161 publications: 5 scientists 162–166 publications: 9 scientists 167–171 publications: 15 scientists 172–176 publications: 6 scientists 177–181 publications: 9 scientists 182–186 publications: 8 scientists 187–191 publications: 16 scientists 192–196 publications: 7 scientists 197–201 publications: 6 scientists 202–206 publications: 7 scientists 207–211 publications: 11 scientists 212–216 publications: 0 scientists 217–221 publications: 5 scientists 222–226 publications: 6 scientists 227–231 publications: 10 scientists 232–236 publications: 8 scientists 237–241 publications: 5 scientists 242–246 publications: 4 scientists 247–251 publications: 2 scientists 252–256 publications: 7 scientists 257–261 publications: 5 scientists 262+ publications: 100 scientists
37–41 publications 262+

This scientist: 204 publications — 65th percentile

65% of scientists in this discipline score the same or lower.

The last bar groups every scientist with 262 publications or more.

View publications distribution as a table
Number of Law scientists by publication count, Research.com 2026 ranking edition. Based on 466 ranked scientists.
Publications Scientists This scientist
37–41 3
42–46 1
47–51 0
52–56 3
57–61 2
62–66 1
67–71 6
72–76 6
77–81 10
82–86 7
87–91 10
92–96 18
97–101 15
102–106 14
107–111 12
112–116 12
117–121 14
122–126 10
127–131 9
132–136 14
137–141 12
142–146 14
147–151 8
152–156 14
157–161 5
162–166 9
167–171 15
172–176 6
177–181 9
182–186 8
187–191 16
192–196 7
197–201 6
202–206 7 204
207–211 11
212–216 0
217–221 5
222–226 6
227–231 10
232–236 8
237–241 5
242–246 4
247–251 2
252–256 7
257–261 5
262+ 100
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J. B. Ruhl D-index placement in Law in 2026

The chart shows the D-index (discipline H-index) distribution of Law scientists ranked by Research.com in 2026. The highlighted bar marks where J. B. Ruhl sits on this spectrum.

No. of scientists
20 40 60 80
Bar chart with 23 bars. Horizontal axis: D-Index, 20 to 42+. Vertical axis: number of scientists, 0 to 92. Most scientists, 92, have 42+ D-Index. The last bar groups every scientist with 42 D-Index or more. The highlighted bar, 36 D-Index, is where this scientist sits. 20 D-Index: 16 scientists 21 D-Index: 23 scientists 22 D-Index: 11 scientists 23 D-Index: 20 scientists 24 D-Index: 17 scientists 25 D-Index: 23 scientists 26 D-Index: 19 scientists 27 D-Index: 19 scientists 28 D-Index: 22 scientists 29 D-Index: 14 scientists 30 D-Index: 25 scientists 31 D-Index: 25 scientists 32 D-Index: 20 scientists 33 D-Index: 24 scientists 34 D-Index: 23 scientists 35 D-Index: 12 scientists 36 D-Index: 11 scientists 37 D-Index: 15 scientists 38 D-Index: 14 scientists 39 D-Index: 4 scientists 40 D-Index: 8 scientists 41 D-Index: 9 scientists 42+ D-Index: 92 scientists
20 D-Index 42+

This scientist: 36 D-Index — 70th percentile

70% of scientists in this discipline score the same or lower.

The last bar groups every scientist with 42 D-Index or more.

View D-Index distribution as a table
Number of Law scientists by D-index, Research.com 2026 ranking edition. Based on 466 ranked scientists.
D-Index Scientists This scientist
20 16
21 23
22 11
23 20
24 17
25 23
26 19
27 19
28 22
29 14
30 25
31 25
32 20
33 24
34 23
35 12
36 11 36
37 15
38 14
39 4
40 8
41 9
42+ 92
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Overview

J. B. Ruhl is affiliated with Vanderbilt University in the United States and is active in research primarily within the fields of Environmental Science and Social Sciences. Their work concentrates on several specialized subfields including Global and Planetary Change, Law, Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law, Economics and Econometrics, and Sociology and Political Science.

Themes central to Ruhl's research encompass Sustainability and Climate Change Governance, Land Use and Ecosystem Services, Environmental Law and Policy, Ecosystem Dynamics and Resilience, Economic and Environmental Valuation, Climate Change and Geoengineering, and Conservation, Biodiversity, and Resource Management.

Among recent publications, the following papers highlight Ruhl's contributions:

  • Connecting ecosystem services science and policy in the field, 2021, Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment
  • Governing complexity: Integrating science, governance, and law to manage accelerating change in the globalized commons, 2021, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
  • Multiscale adaptive management of social-ecological systems, 2023, BioScience
  • Adaptive Management for Ecosystem Services Across the Wildland-Urban Interface, 2020, International Journal of the Commons
  • Reply to MacLean: The flexibility of existing laws is an essential element of environmental governance, 2020, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

Ruhl has collaborated frequently with several co-authors, including Robin Kundis Craig, Lance Gunderson, Barbara Cosens, Niko Soininen, and Ahjond S. Garmestani.

Their research has appeared repeatedly in the following publication venues:

  • SSRN Electronic Journal
  • Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
  • BioScience
  • Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment
  • International Journal of the Commons

Best Publications

  • Committing to ecological restoration

    Katharine Suding;Eric Higgs;Margaret Palmer;J. Baird Callicott

  • Currencies and the Commodification of Environmental Law

    James Salzman;J.B. Ruhl

  • Farms, Their Environmental Harms, and Environmental Law

    J.B. Ruhl

  • Transformative Environmental Governance

    Brian C Chaffin;Ahjond S Garmestani;Lance H Gunderson;Melinda Harm Benson

  • Committing to ecological restoration: Efforts around the globe need legal and policy clarification

    Kathering Suding;Eric Higgs;Margaret Palmer;J. Baird Callicott

  • CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION AND THE STRUCTURAL TRANSFORMATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL LAW

    J. B. Ruhl

  • Thinking of Environmental Law as a Complex Adaptive System: How to Clean Up the Environment by Making a Mess of Environmental Law

    J.B. Ruhl

  • Complexity Theory as a Paradigm for the Dynamical Law-and-Society System: A Wake-up Call for Legal Reductionism and the Modern Administrative State

    J. B. Ruhl

  • Regulation by Adaptive Management—Is It Possible?

    J. B. Ruhl

  • General Design Principles for Resilience and Adaptive Capacity in Legal Systems--With Applications to Climate Change Adaptation

    J. B. Ruhl

  • The Tragedy of Ecosystem Services

    Christopher L. Lant;J. B. Ruhl;Steven E. Kraft

  • Climate Change, Dead Zones, and Massive Problems in the Administrative State: A Guide for Whittling Away

    J. B. Ruhl;James Salzman

  • Designing Administrative Law for Adaptive Management

    J.B. Ruhl;Robin Kundis Craig

  • Mozart and the Red Queen: The Problem of Regulatory Accretion in the Administrative State

    J. B. Ruhl;James Salzman

  • Adaptive Management in the Courts

    J.B. Ruhl;Robert L. Fischman

  • Legal and institutional foundations of adaptive environmental governance

    Daniel A. DeCaro;Brian C. Chaffin;Edella Schlager;Ahjond S. Garmestani

  • Law's Complexity: A Primer

    J. B. Ruhl

  • An Empirical Assessment of Climate Change In The Courts: A New Jurisprudence Or Business As Usual?

    David Markell;J. B. Ruhl

  • The role of law in adaptive governance.

    Barbara A Cosens;Robin K Craig;Shana Lee Hirsch;Craig Anthony Tony Arnold;Craig Anthony Tony Arnold

  • Measuring, Monitoring and Managing Legal Complexity

    Daniel M Katz;J B Ruhl

  • Untapped capacity for resilience in environmental law.

    Ahjond Garmestani;Ahjond Garmestani;J. B. Ruhl;Brian C. Chaffin;Robin K. Craig

  • Harnessing legal complexity.

    J. B. Ruhl;Daniel Martin Katz;Daniel Martin Katz;Michael J. Bommarito;Michael J. Bommarito

  • Designing Administrative Law for Adaptive Management

    Robin Kundis Craig;J. B. Ruhl

  • Integrating Ecosystem Services into Environmental Law: A Case Study of Wetlands Mitigation Banking

    J. B. Ruhl;R. Juge Gregg

  • Measuring, Monitoring, and Managing Legal Complexity

    J. B. Ruhl;Daniel Martin Katz;Daniel Martin Katz

  • Adaptive management of ecosystem services across different land use regimes.

    J.B. Ruhl

  • THE (POLITICAL) SCIENCE OF WATERSHED MANAGEMENT IN THE ECOSYSTEM AGE

    J. B. Ruhl

  • ‘No Net Loss’ - Instrument Choice in Wetlands Protection

    James Salzman;James Salzman;J.B. Ruhl

  • Transforming (perceived) rigidity in environmental law through adaptive governance: a case of Endangered Species Act implementation

    Hannah Gosnell;Brian C. Chaffin;J. B. Ruhl;Craig Anthony (Tony) Arnold

  • Ecosystem services and judge-made law: A review of legal cases in common law countries

    Ori Sharon;Sydney N. Fishman;J.B. Ruhl;Lydia Olander

  • The Arrow of the Law in Modern Administrative States: Using Complexity Theory to Reveal the Diminishing Returns and Increasing Risks the Burgeoning of Law Poses to Society

    J. B. Ruhl;Harold J. Ruhl

  • Adaptive Management for Natural Resources - Inevitable, Impossible, or Both?

    J. B. Ruhl

  • General Design Principles for Resilience and Adaptive Capacity in Legal Systems: Applications to Climate Change Adaptation Law

    J. B. Ruhl

  • Agriculture and Ecosystem Services: Strategies for State and Local Governments

    J. B. Ruhl

  • The Permit Power Revisited: The Theory and Practice of Regulatory Permits in the Administrative State

    Eric Biber;J.B. Ruhl

  • Implementing the New Ecosystem Services Mandate of the Section 404 Compensatory Mitigation Program: A Catalyst for Advancing Science and Policy

    J. B. Ruhl;James E. Salzman;James E. Salzman;Iris Goodman

Frequent Co-Authors

Ahjond S. Garmestani
Ahjond S. Garmestani Environmental Protection Agency
Lance Gunderson
Lance Gunderson Emory University
Craig R. Allen
Craig R. Allen University of Nebraska–Lincoln
Edella Schlager
Edella Schlager University of Arizona
Margaret A. Palmer
Margaret A. Palmer University of Maryland, College Park
C. S. Holling
C. S. Holling University of Florida
David G. Angeler
David G. Angeler Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences
Alan Randall
Alan Randall The Ohio State University
J. Baird Callicott
J. Baird Callicott University of North Texas
David P. Bennett
David P. Bennett Goddard Space Flight Center

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