World's Best Scientists 2026 revealed!

D-Index & Metrics

Chemistry

D-Index
55
Citations
11330
World Ranking
12086
National Ranking
888

Bernd Ludwig publication distribution in Chemistry in 2026

The chart shows the distribution of publications by all Research.com ranked scientists in the field of Chemistry in 2026. The highlighted bar marks where Bernd Ludwig sits on this spectrum.

61–80 publications: 66 scientists 81–100 publications: 302 scientists 101–120 publications: 623 scientists 121–140 publications: 918 scientists 141–160 publications: 1,218 scientists 161–180 publications: 1,350 scientists 181–200 publications: 1,344 scientists 201–220 publications: 1,281 scientists 221–240 publications: 1,216 scientists 241–260 publications: 1,100 scientists 261–280 publications: 979 scientists 281–300 publications: 939 scientists 301–320 publications: 764 scientists 321–340 publications: 643 scientists 341–360 publications: 628 scientists 361–380 publications: 522 scientists 381–400 publications: 459 scientists 401–420 publications: 397 scientists 421–440 publications: 327 scientists 441–460 publications: 270 scientists 461–480 publications: 265 scientists 481–500 publications: 252 scientists 501–520 publications: 201 scientists 521–540 publications: 185 scientists 541–560 publications: 148 scientists 561–580 publications: 148 scientists 581–600 publications: 132 scientists 601–620 publications: 114 scientists 621–640 publications: 104 scientists 641–660 publications: 91 scientists 661–680 publications: 92 scientists 681–700 publications: 73 scientists 701–720 publications: 57 scientists 721–740 publications: 54 scientists 741–760 publications: 67 scientists 761–780 publications: 45 scientists 781–800 publications: 46 scientists 801–820 publications: 39 scientists 821–840 publications: 32 scientists 841–860 publications: 36 scientists 861–880 publications: 29 scientists 881–900 publications: 26 scientists 901–920 publications: 24 scientists 921–940 publications: 14 scientists 941–960 publications: 23 scientists 961–980 publications: 28 scientists 981–1,000 publications: 15 scientists 1,001–1,020 publications: 29 scientists 1,021–1,040 publications: 12 scientists 1,041–1,060 publications: 19 scientists 1,061–1,080 publications: 12 scientists 1,081–1,100 publications: 6 scientists 1,101–1,120 publications: 8 scientists 1,121–1,140 publications: 12 scientists 1,141–1,160 publications: 5 scientists 1,161–1,180 publications: 6 scientists 1,181–1,200 publications: 14 scientists 1,201–1,220 publications: 7 scientists 1,221–1,240 publications: 2 scientists 1,241–1,260 publications: 6 scientists 1,261–1,280 publications: 4 scientists 1,281–1,294 publications: 6 scientists 1,295+ publications: 100 scientists
61 publications 1,295+

This scientist: 187 publications — 28th percentile

28% of scientists in this discipline score the same or lower.

The last bar groups every scientist with 1,295 publications or more.

Bernd Ludwig D-index placement in Chemistry in 2026

The chart shows the D-index (discipline H-index) distribution of Chemistry scientists ranked by Research.com in 2026. The highlighted bar marks where Bernd Ludwig sits on this spectrum.

40–41 D-Index: 289 scientists 42–43 D-Index: 612 scientists 44–45 D-Index: 808 scientists 46–47 D-Index: 776 scientists 48–49 D-Index: 835 scientists 50–51 D-Index: 861 scientists 52–53 D-Index: 872 scientists 54–55 D-Index: 933 scientists 56–57 D-Index: 1,051 scientists 58–59 D-Index: 930 scientists 60–61 D-Index: 882 scientists 62–63 D-Index: 834 scientists 64–65 D-Index: 731 scientists 66–67 D-Index: 775 scientists 68–69 D-Index: 683 scientists 70–71 D-Index: 646 scientists 72–73 D-Index: 561 scientists 74–75 D-Index: 501 scientists 76–77 D-Index: 437 scientists 78–79 D-Index: 388 scientists 80–81 D-Index: 354 scientists 82–83 D-Index: 292 scientists 84–85 D-Index: 275 scientists 86–87 D-Index: 254 scientists 88–89 D-Index: 235 scientists 90–91 D-Index: 185 scientists 92–93 D-Index: 192 scientists 94–95 D-Index: 155 scientists 96–97 D-Index: 163 scientists 98–99 D-Index: 125 scientists 100–101 D-Index: 105 scientists 102–103 D-Index: 105 scientists 104–105 D-Index: 112 scientists 106–107 D-Index: 88 scientists 108–109 D-Index: 68 scientists 110–111 D-Index: 69 scientists 112–113 D-Index: 65 scientists 114–115 D-Index: 79 scientists 116–117 D-Index: 61 scientists 118–119 D-Index: 44 scientists 120–121 D-Index: 37 scientists 122–123 D-Index: 40 scientists 124–125 D-Index: 33 scientists 126–127 D-Index: 26 scientists 128–129 D-Index: 34 scientists 130–131 D-Index: 35 scientists 132–133 D-Index: 25 scientists 134–135 D-Index: 27 scientists 136–137 D-Index: 17 scientists 138–139 D-Index: 16 scientists 140–141 D-Index: 20 scientists 142–143 D-Index: 20 scientists 144–145 D-Index: 15 scientists 146–147 D-Index: 9 scientists 148–149 D-Index: 9 scientists 150–151 D-Index: 16 scientists 152–153 D-Index: 11 scientists 154–155 D-Index: 9 scientists 156–157 D-Index: 3 scientists 158 D-Index: 3 scientists 159+ D-Index: 98 scientists
40 D-Index 159+

This scientist: 55 D-Index — 33rd percentile

33% of scientists in this discipline score the same or lower.

The last bar groups every scientist with 159 D-Index or more.

Overview

Bernd Ludwig is affiliated with Goethe University Frankfurt in Germany. Their research spans multiple fields including Social Sciences, Arts and Humanities, and Computer Science.

Their work covers various subfields such as Sociology and Political Science, Artificial Intelligence, Religious studies, Human-Computer Interaction, and Philosophy. Key topics addressed in their publications include Digital Communication and Language, Speech and dialogue systems, Topic Modeling, Criminal Law and Policy, Seventeenth-Century Political and Philosophical Thought, Political Theology and Sovereignty, and Cultural Studies and Colonialism.

Ludwig has co-authored with several researchers, including Alexander Frummet, David Elsweiler, Eftychia Pinakoulaki, Takehiro Ohta, and Kerstin Budiman.

Their recent research papers include:

  • "What can I cook with these ingredients?" -- Understanding cooking-related information needs in conversational search (2021, arXiv (Cornell University))
  • Probing the reactions of Cytochrome c oxidase -Y280H, -W272H and -Y167F with O2 and H2O2 by UV-Raman spectroscopy (2024, Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Bioenergetics)

Ludwig has also contributed to book publications, with a work titled Aufklärung über die Sittlichkeit published in 2020 by Klostermann eBooks.

Best Publications

  • Structure at 2.8 A resolution of cytochrome c oxidase from Paracoccus denitrificans.

    So Iwata;Christian Ostermeier;Bernd Ludwig;Hartmut Michel

  • A two-subunit cytochrome c oxidase (cytochrome aa3) from Paracoccus dentrificans

    Bernd Ludwig;Gottfried Schatz

  • Cytochrome C oxidase and the regulation of oxidative phosphorylation.

    Bernd Ludwig;Elisabeth Bender;Susanne Arnold;Maik Hüttemann

  • Assembly of Respiratory Complexes I, III, and IV into NADH Oxidase Supercomplex Stabilizes Complex I in Paracoccus denitrificans

    Anke Stroh;Oliver Anderka;Kathy Pfeiffer;Takao Yagi

  • Molecular Genetics of the Genus Paracoccus: Metabolically Versatile Bacteria with Bioenergetic Flexibility

    S.C. Baker;Stuart J Ferguson;B. Ludwig;M D Page

  • Fv fragment-mediated crystallization of the membrane protein bacterial cytochrome c oxidase.

    Christian Ostermeier;So Iwata;Bernd Ludwig;Hartmut Michel

  • The cytochrome c oxidase of Paracoccus denitrificans pumps protons in a reconstituted system.

    M Solioz;E Carafoli;B Ludwig

  • Involvement of Glutamic Acid 278 in the Redox Reaction of the Cytochrome c Oxidase from Paracoccus denitrificans Investigated by FTIR Spectroscopy

    Petra Hellwig;Julia Behr;Christian Ostermeier;Oliver-Matthias H. Richter

  • Cytochrome c oxidase — structure, function, and physiology of a redox-driven molecular machine

    Unknown

  • Cytochrome c oxidase in prokaryotes

    Bernd Ludwig

  • Cytochrome c oxidase (heme aa3) from Paracoccus denitrificans: analysis of mutations in putative proton channels of subunit I.

    Ute Pfitzner;Annette Odenwald;Thomas Ostermann;Lilli Weingard

  • Tracing the D-pathway in reconstituted site-directed mutants of cytochrome c oxidase from Paracoccus denitrificans.

    Ute Pfitzner;Klaus Hoffmeier;Axel Harrenga;Aimo Kannt

  • Labeling of cytochrome c oxidase with [35S]diazobenzenesulfonate. Orientation of this electron transfer complex in the inner mitochondrial membrane.

    Bernd Ludwig;Nancy W. Downer;Roderick A. Capaldi

  • Tryptophan 121 of Subunit II Is the Electron Entry Site to Cytochrome-c Oxidase in Paracoccus denitrificans INVOLVEMENT OF A HYDROPHOBIC PATCH IN THE DOCKING REACTION

    Heike Witt;Francesco Malatesta;Flavia Nicoletti;Maurizio Brunori

  • Single-electron reduction of the oxidized state is coupled to proton uptake via the K pathway in Paracoccus denitrificans cytochrome c oxidase.

    Maarten Ruitenberg;Aimo Kannt;Ernst Bamberg;Bernd Ludwig

  • Mutational analysis of residues forming hydrogen bonds in the Rieske [2Fe‐2S] cluster of the cytochrome bc1 complex in Paracoccus denitrificans

    Thomas Schröter;Oliver M. Hatzfeld;Sabine Gemeinhardt;Marcus Korn

  • A novel approach to analyze membrane proteins by laser mass spectrometry: From protein subunits to the integral complex

    Nina Morgner;Thomas Kleinschroth;Hans-Dieter Barth;Bernd Ludwig

  • Engineered Fv Fragments as a Tool for the One-Step Purification of Integral Multisubunit Membrane Protein Complexes

    Gerald Kleymann;Christian Ostermeier;Bernd Ludwig;Arne Skerra

  • Interaction of cytochrome c with cytochrome oxidase: two different docking scenarios.

    Oliver Maneg;Francesco Malatesta;Bernd Ludwig;Viktoria Drosou

  • Cytochrome-c-binding site on cytochrome oxidase in Paracoccus denitrificans

    Heike Witt;Francesco Malatesta;Flavia Nicoletti;Maurizio Brunori

  • The Role of the Cross-link His-Tyr in the Functional Properties of the Binuclear Center in Cytochrome c Oxidase

    Eftychia Pinakoulaki;Ute Pfitzner;Bernd Ludwig;Constantinos Varotsis

  • The Rieske protein from Paracoccus denitrificans is inserted into the cytoplasmic membrane by the twin‐arginine translocase

    Julie Bachmann;Brigitte Bauer;Klaus Zwicker;Bernd Ludwig

Frequent Co-Authors

Hartmut Michel
Hartmut Michel Max Planck Society
Werner Mäntele
Werner Mäntele Goethe University Frankfurt
Heinz Rüterjans
Heinz Rüterjans Goethe University Frankfurt
Maurizio Brunori
Maurizio Brunori Sapienza University of Rome
Thomas F. Prisner
Thomas F. Prisner Goethe University Frankfurt
Frank Löhr
Frank Löhr Goethe University Frankfurt
Simon de Vries
Simon de Vries Delft University of Technology
So Iwata
So Iwata Kyoto University
Bernhard Kadenbach
Bernhard Kadenbach Philipp University of Marburg
Bernard L. Trumpower
Bernard L. Trumpower Dartmouth College

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