2026 What Can You Do With a Master’s for Sport Psychology?

by Imed Bouchrika, PhD

Co-Founder and Chief Data Scientist

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1. Most Common Career Options for Master’s in Sport Psychology Graduates for 2026
2. What is a master’s in sport psychology?
3. How long does it take to complete a master's in sport psychology?
4. What are the typical admission requirements for a master’s in sport psychology?
5. What courses are commonly included in a master’s in sport psychology program?
6. What are the different specializations available in a master’s in sport psychology?
7. What are the benefits of obtaining a master’s in sport psychology?
8. What steps are needed to achieve full professional accreditation in sport psychology?
9. How does a master’s in sport psychology compare with related counseling programs?
10. What emerging trends are shaping the field of sport psychology?
11. What advanced academic opportunities are available after a master’s in sport psychology?
12. How does interdisciplinary training advance sport psychology careers?
13. What should I consider when selecting a master’s in sport psychology program?
14. What are the financial considerations for pursuing a master’s in sport psychology?
15. How important are networking and mentorship opportunities in advancing a master’s in sport psychology career?
16. Can complementary certifications enhance your master’s in sport psychology career?
17. Is an online master’s in sport psychology as credible as an on-campus program?
18. Can accelerated psychology programs online fast track my career in sport psychology?
19. What skills do you develop when pursuing a master’s in sport psychology?
20. What are the alternatives to traditional sport psychology careers?
21. What are the common challenges you experience in pursuing a master’s in sport psychology career?

Most Common Career Options for Master’s in Sport Psychology Graduates for 2026

A master’s in sport psychology can lead to several different professional directions. The right path depends on whether you want to work directly with athletes, support mental health, coach teams, conduct research, or move into leadership and consulting.

1. Sport Psychologist

A sport psychologist works with athletes, coaches, and teams to address mental barriers that can affect performance, confidence, motivation, recovery, and well-being. In practice, this may involve counseling, performance routines, goal-setting, stress management, attention control, team communication, and support during injury rehabilitation.

A master’s program can provide a strong academic and applied foundation for this work through courses in counseling techniques, performance psychology, applied sport science, assessment, and research. Programs that include internships or supervised fieldwork are especially valuable because employers often want evidence that graduates can apply mental performance strategies with real athletes and teams.

The key distinction is licensure. A master’s degree may prepare graduates for consulting, mental performance coaching, athletic counseling, or applied sport psychology support roles, but independent practice as a licensed psychologist generally requires doctoral education and state licensure.

Students who eventually want to combine sport psychology with sports business, administration, or financial decision-making may also consider whether graduate business training, such as the best online MBA in finance, fits their long-term career plan.

Demand and Job Outlook

Interest in athlete mental health and performance support has increased across youth, collegiate, professional, and Olympic-level sports. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, psychology-related jobs, including sport psychology, are expected to grow 7% from 2023 to 2033. This projection reflects broader psychology employment trends rather than a separate category exclusively for sport psychologists.

Salary Expectations

According to the American Psychological Association, sport psychologists in university athletic departments can earn $60,000 to $80,000 a year, while top salaries can exceed $100,000 annually. Earnings differ by employer, location, specialization, experience, and whether the professional works in higher education, private practice, professional sports, Olympic programs, or consulting. Those who build a specialized and high-demand practice may eventually compete with professionals in some of the highest paying psychologist career paths.

2. Sports Coach

Sports coaches train athletes, organize practice plans, develop competition strategies, evaluate performance, and help teams improve over time. Modern coaching also increasingly involves mental preparation: confidence-building, focus under pressure, motivation, leadership, recovery from setbacks, and communication within teams.

A master’s in sport psychology can make a coach more effective by adding evidence-informed tools for mental conditioning. Coursework in performance psychology, leadership, motivation, team dynamics, and goal-setting can help coaches understand not only what athletes do physically, but also how they think, respond to stress, and sustain effort across a season.

This background may be useful for coaches who want to move into collegiate or professional athletics, athletic administration, mental performance support, team development, or consulting. Those interested in broader leadership roles in school or college settings may also compare sport psychology with the best educational leadership master's programs online.

Demand and Job Outlook

The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics projects employment for coaches and scouts to grow 9% from 2023 to 2033, much faster than the average for all occupations. The agency also reports 41,800 projected job openings each year on average within that 10-year period. Demand may be influenced by youth sports participation, collegiate athletics, and continued interest in athlete performance development.

Salary Expectations

Coach salaries differ substantially by sport, school or organization type, competitive level, location, and experience. The annual average salary is $58,700, and the median annual wage is $45,910. The highest highest 10 percent wage earners make more than $95,620 a year.

3. Sport Psychiatrist

A sport psychiatrist is a medical doctor who diagnoses and treats mental health conditions affecting athletes. Unlike sport psychologists, psychiatrists can prescribe medication. They may work with athletes experiencing anxiety, depression, eating disorders, ADHD, performance-related stress, or mental health concerns connected to injury and recovery.

A master’s in sport psychology does not qualify a graduate to become a sport psychiatrist. This route requires a medical degree, either an M.D. or D.O., followed by psychiatric residency and appropriate licensure. However, the degree can be useful preparation for someone who wants deeper knowledge of athlete behavior, performance pressure, team environments, and sport-related psychological demands before entering medical training.

Professionals exploring clinical treatment roles across adult populations may also review AGNP programs, especially if they are comparing nursing, medicine, counseling, and psychology-related pathways.

Demand and Job Outlook

Sports organizations are paying closer attention to mental health, recovery, and psychological risk factors. The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics projects a 7% job growth for psychiatrists from 2022 to 2032. Demand in sport-specific settings may also be affected by investment in professional teams, collegiate athletics, Olympic programs, rehabilitation services, and athlete wellness initiatives.

Salary Expectations

Sport psychiatrists typically earn between $150,000 and $300,000 per year, depending on experience, employer, and location. Those working with elite athletes, professional sports teams, or private practices tend to earn salaries on the higher end of the scale.

What is a master’s in sport psychology?

A master’s in sport psychology is a graduate degree focused on the mental, emotional, behavioral, and performance-related factors that shape athletic participation. Students study how athletes build confidence, manage pressure, recover from setbacks, sustain motivation, communicate with teammates, and perform consistently in competitive environments.

The field sits between psychology, kinesiology, neuroscience, counseling, coaching, and exercise science. Some programs emphasize applied mental performance consulting, while others lean more toward research, counseling preparation, or doctoral study. Because program design varies, students should not assume every master’s in sport psychology leads to the same career outcomes.

Common roles after graduation include sport psychology consultant, mental performance coach, athletic counselor, coach, rehabilitation support specialist, wellness professional, and researcher. Students interested in technology, data protection, or risk management in sports organizations may also find it useful to understand what can you do with an associate's degree in cyber security as a separate career option.

How long does it take to complete a master's in sport psychology?

Most full-time master’s programs in sport psychology take about two years, although completion time depends on enrollment status, format, thesis requirements, practicum expectations, and whether the program is accelerated.

• Full-time programs: These usually take two years, or about four semesters, and may include coursework, research, and applied experiences.
• Part-time programs: Students balancing work, coaching, or family responsibilities may need three to four years to finish.
• Online and hybrid programs: Flexible formats, including online psychology masters programs, may allow completion in as little as 18 months or as long as four years, depending on scheduling and course availability.
• Thesis and non-thesis tracks: A thesis can extend the timeline because of proposal development, data collection, analysis, and faculty review. Applied or non-thesis tracks may be faster.
• Accelerated programs: Some fast-track options, including accelerated psychology masters programs, may allow students to finish in 12 to 18 months through heavier course loads.

If your goal is licensure as a psychologist, the master’s degree is only one stage. Doctoral study, supervised hours, exams, and state licensure requirements can add several more years. If your goal is mental performance coaching or applied consulting, you may be able to begin working sooner, especially if you graduate with supervised experience and a strong professional network.

What are the typical admission requirements for a master’s in sport psychology?

Admission standards differ by institution, but most programs evaluate academic preparation, writing ability, fit with the field, and prior exposure to psychology, sport, coaching, exercise science, or counseling.

• A bachelor’s degree from an accredited institution, often in psychology, kinesiology, sports science, exercise science, counseling, or a related discipline.
• Prerequisite coursework if the applicant’s undergraduate major did not include psychology, statistics, research methods, or sport science content.
• A minimum GPA of 3.0 or higher, although more selective programs may expect stronger academic records.
• Letters of recommendation from faculty, supervisors, coaches, or employers who can comment on academic readiness and professional potential.
• A personal statement explaining career goals, interest in sport psychology, relevant experience, and why the program is a good match.
• GRE scores for programs that still require them, though many universities have made standardized testing optional.
• A resume or CV showing work experience, sport involvement, research, leadership, volunteer work, coaching, or psychology-related experience.
• An interview, especially for programs with limited seats, applied practicum requirements, or counseling-related components.

Questions to Ask Before Applying

• Does the program prefer applicants with psychology coursework, sport experience, or both?
• Are prerequisites available before enrollment if you are changing fields?
• Does the program prepare students for applied consulting, research, doctoral study, coaching, or counseling-related work?
• Are assistantships, scholarships, or practicum placements available to master’s students?

What courses are commonly included in a master’s in sport psychology program?

Sport psychology master’s programs usually combine theory, research, applied methods, and supervised practice. The exact curriculum depends on whether the degree emphasizes performance consulting, counseling, exercise science, coaching, or research.

• Foundations of sport psychology: Introduces major theories and research on athlete behavior, motivation, performance, and participation.
• Performance enhancement techniques: Covers mental skills such as imagery, goal-setting, self-talk, concentration, arousal regulation, and pre-performance routines.
• Psychology of injury and rehabilitation: Examines how athletes respond emotionally and mentally to injury, pain, recovery, and return-to-play decisions.
• Team dynamics and leadership: Explores cohesion, communication, conflict, leadership styles, group roles, and team culture.
• Exercise and health psychology: Studies the connection between physical activity, behavior change, mental health, and long-term wellness.
• Applied sport counseling and coaching: Teaches helping skills, coaching methods, consultation strategies, and communication approaches for athlete support.
• Ethics and professional issues: Reviews confidentiality, boundaries, competence, referral decisions, legal concerns, and responsible practice in sport settings.
• Research methods and statistics: Prepares students to read, conduct, and evaluate research using appropriate design, data collection, and analysis methods.
• Neuroscience and motor behavior: Looks at how cognitive processes, the nervous system, and movement learning influence performance.
• Internship or applied practicum: Provides supervised experience with athletes, teams, training centers, universities, rehabilitation settings, or sport organizations.

What are the different specializations available in a master’s in sport psychology?

Sport psychology is one of several types of psychology degrees that can connect mental health, performance, coaching, and human behavior. Some master’s programs offer formal concentrations, while others allow students to shape their focus through electives, practicum placements, thesis topics, or faculty mentorship.

What are the benefits of obtaining a master’s in sport psychology?

The main value of a master’s in sport psychology is specialized preparation. Instead of studying psychology or coaching separately, students learn how mental skills, behavior, motivation, and performance interact in athletic and high-pressure environments.

• Specialized performance expertise: Graduates learn strategies such as goal-setting, imagery, attention control, stress management, and confidence-building.
• Broader career options: The degree can support work as a sport psychology consultant, mental performance coach, athletic counselor, rehabilitation specialist, researcher, coach, or wellness professional.
• Competitive earning potential: Some professionals in consulting and sport performance roles report earnings between $60,000 and $120,000 per year or more, depending on experience and setting. Students trying to reduce debt may compare lower-cost options such as a cheap online masters in psychology.
• Alignment with rising interest in athlete well-being: The sports psychologist job outlook reflects growing awareness of mental performance and mental health in sport.
• Preparation for certification or doctoral study: A master’s can help students pursue credentials such as Certified Mental Performance Consultant (CMPC) or prepare for later doctoral work.
• Transferable skills outside athletics: Performance psychology can apply to corporate leadership, tactical performance, health coaching, rehabilitation, and other high-pressure fields.
• Applied learning and networking: Practicums, internships, research projects, and faculty mentorship can help students build contacts before graduation.

What steps are needed to achieve full professional accreditation in sport psychology?

Professional recognition in sport psychology usually requires more than completing a degree. Students should identify the credential or license required for their target role, then choose a program that supports that pathway through coursework, supervised experience, mentorship, and documented applied practice.

1. Clarify your target role. Mental performance consultant, licensed psychologist, counselor, coach, researcher, and psychiatrist each require different preparation.
2. Choose a relevant graduate program. Look for coursework in performance psychology, ethics, assessment, counseling concepts, research, and supervised applied practice.
3. Complete supervised experience. Fieldwork with athletes, teams, clinics, or sport organizations helps build competence and credibility.
4. Pursue recognized certification when appropriate. Applied consultants often consider credentials such as CMPC, depending on career goals and eligibility requirements.
5. Plan for doctoral study if licensure is your goal. Licensed psychologist roles typically require a Ph.D. or Psy.D., supervised clinical hours, exams, and state approval.
6. Continue professional development. Sport psychology changes with research, technology, ethics standards, and athlete mental health needs.

For a more detailed look at training timelines and credential requirements, see How long does it take to become a sports psychologist?.

How does a master’s in sport psychology compare with related counseling programs?

A master’s in sport psychology is usually designed around performance, resilience, motivation, competition pressure, team culture, and athlete development. Counseling programs, by contrast, typically focus more broadly on mental health assessment, therapeutic methods, human development, diagnosis, ethics, and client care across many populations.

The best choice depends on whether your primary goal is athlete performance, mental health counseling, licensure preparation, coaching enhancement, or interdisciplinary wellness work.

What emerging trends are shaping the field of sport psychology?

Sport psychology is changing as teams, athletes, and organizations use more technology and take mental health more seriously. Practitioners are increasingly expected to understand both evidence-based psychological methods and the performance environments where athletes actually train and compete.

• Digital service delivery: Telepsychology and virtual consultation can expand access to sport psychology support, especially for athletes outside major sport hubs.
• Performance data and monitoring: Teams may use data analytics to track stressors, workload, sleep, recovery, or performance patterns, requiring professionals to interpret data carefully and ethically.
• Virtual reality simulations: Some performance settings use simulations to rehearse decision-making, attention, and pressure management.
• Greater emphasis on mental health: Athletes and organizations are more open about anxiety, burnout, injury trauma, eating disorders, and the psychological demands of competition.
• Interdisciplinary teams: Sport psychology professionals increasingly collaborate with coaches, athletic trainers, physicians, physical therapists, dietitians, and administrators.

Students comparing options across the broader field may also review different careers in psychology to understand how sport psychology overlaps with clinical, counseling, research, and organizational roles.

What advanced academic opportunities are available after a master’s in sport psychology?

Graduates who want deeper expertise, research leadership, faculty roles, or psychologist licensure may continue into doctoral study. A Ph.D. often emphasizes research and academic preparation, while a Psy.D. is generally more practice-oriented. The right choice depends on whether you want to publish research, teach, supervise clinical work, or provide licensed psychological services.

Doctoral education can also help professionals specialize in athlete mental health, performance under pressure, injury psychology, youth sport development, military performance, or high-performance organizational behavior. Students needing flexibility can compare online doctoral programs in psychology, while confirming whether any required residencies, internships, clinical placements, and licensure requirements can be completed in their state.

How does interdisciplinary training advance sport psychology careers?

Sport psychology rarely operates in isolation. Athletes may face performance pressure, family stress, injury pain, identity concerns, sleep issues, substance use risks, team conflict, and career transitions. Professionals who understand related fields can communicate better with clinical providers, coaches, athletic trainers, and medical staff.

Interdisciplinary training may include counseling, health psychology, organizational psychology, exercise science, leadership, nutrition, biomechanics, or substance abuse counseling. For example, learning how to become a addiction counselor can help a sport psychology professional recognize when athletes need specialized substance-related support and appropriate referral.

What should I consider when selecting a master’s in sport psychology program?

The strongest program is not always the most famous or the cheapest. Choose based on fit: your career goal, the curriculum, faculty expertise, applied training, accreditation, cost, and whether graduates move into roles similar to the one you want.

Students comparing affordability across related helping professions may also review the cheapest online master's in counseling to understand broader cost differences.

What are the financial considerations for pursuing a master’s in sport psychology?

Before enrolling, calculate the full cost rather than looking only at tuition. Include fees, books, technology costs, travel for residencies or internships, lost work time, and any expenses tied to practicum placements. Then compare those costs with realistic career outcomes for your intended role.

• Tuition and fees: Compare the total program cost, not just the per-credit rate.
• Financial aid: Ask about scholarships, assistantships, grants, employer tuition support, and federal aid eligibility.
• Practicum costs: Some placements require travel, background checks, insurance, or reduced work hours.
• Credentialing expenses: Certification, doctoral applications, licensure exams, supervision, and continuing education may add costs later.
• Return on investment: Compare expected debt with the kinds of jobs graduates actually obtain.

Students also considering counseling-related licensure pathways may compare affordability and accreditation context through resources such as best online CACREP counseling programs.

How important are networking and mentorship opportunities in advancing a master’s in sport psychology career?

Networking and mentorship are especially important in sport psychology because many desirable roles are specialized, relationship-driven, and concentrated in competitive settings. A strong mentor can help students understand credentialing, build applied skills, find practicum placements, avoid ethical mistakes, and identify realistic career pathways.

• Faculty mentorship: Useful for research, doctoral applications, applied supervision, and professional introductions.
• Practicum supervisors: Help students translate coursework into athlete-facing practice.
• Professional associations: Provide continuing education, conferences, and certification information.
• Alumni networks: Can reveal where graduates work and how the program is viewed by employers.
• Cross-disciplinary contacts: Coaches, athletic trainers, physical therapists, and administrators can become referral partners or employers.

Students still deciding whether to enter the field at the graduate level may compare earlier-stage options, including the cheapest online psychology bachelor degree, before committing to a master’s pathway.

Can complementary certifications enhance your master’s in sport psychology career?

Additional credentials can strengthen a sport psychology career when they match your role. Certification should not be collected randomly; it should support a specific service you plan to provide, such as mental performance consulting, coaching, behavior change, rehabilitation support, or wellness programming.

For example, professionals interested in behavioral intervention and data-informed behavior change may explore affordable BCBA online programs as a separate credential pathway. The value depends on whether the methods are appropriate for the population and setting in which you plan to work.

Is an online master’s in sport psychology as credible as an on-campus program?

An online master’s in sport psychology can be credible if it comes from an accredited institution, uses qualified faculty, includes rigorous coursework, and provides meaningful applied experience. The delivery format matters less than whether the program meets academic and professional standards.

However, online students should be especially careful about practicum access. Ask whether the school helps secure placements, whether supervised experience can be completed near your location, and whether any in-person residencies are required. If the program is meant to support licensure or doctoral preparation, verify requirements in the state where you plan to work. For broader context, see Research.com’s guide asking are online psychology degrees legitimate.

Can accelerated psychology programs online fast track my career in sport psychology?

Accelerated programs can shorten the time to graduation, but faster is not always better. In sport psychology, supervised experience, mentorship, and applied practice are major parts of career preparation. A condensed program may work well for students who already have sport, coaching, counseling, or research experience, but it may be a poor fit for students who need more time to build a professional network.

If you are considering accelerated psychology programs online, compare more than program length. Ask how fieldwork is handled, whether courses are offered in a logical sequence, whether faculty are accessible, and whether graduates move into the kinds of roles you want.

What skills do you develop when pursuing a master’s in sport psychology?

A strong sport psychology master’s program helps students build technical, interpersonal, research, and ethical skills. These abilities can be useful in athletics, wellness, rehabilitation, education, corporate performance, and other high-pressure environments.

• Mental performance training: Using imagery, goal-setting, focus strategies, self-talk, relaxation, and stress regulation to support performance.
• Assessment and helping skills: Understanding motivation, emotional barriers, confidence, team relationships, and when referral to a licensed provider may be necessary.
• Team dynamics and leadership: Improving communication, cohesion, role clarity, trust, and conflict management in team settings.
• Injury and rehabilitation support: Helping athletes manage frustration, fear, identity disruption, and motivation during recovery.
• Research literacy and data analysis: Designing studies, interpreting findings, evaluating evidence, and applying research responsibly.
• Cognitive and behavioral strategies: Recognizing how thought patterns, habits, emotions, and behaviors influence performance and well-being.
• Ethical judgment: Maintaining confidentiality, respecting professional boundaries, practicing within competence, and knowing when to refer.
• Interdisciplinary collaboration: Working with coaches, athletic trainers, physicians, therapists, administrators, and families when appropriate.

What are the alternatives to traditional sport psychology careers?

Not every graduate works for a sports team or becomes a consultant. The same skills used to improve focus, motivation, confidence, and resilience can apply in other performance-driven or wellness-focused settings.

• Corporate performance coach: Applies performance psychology to leadership, teamwork, stress management, and productivity in business settings.
• Military and tactical performance specialist: Supports mental readiness, focus, and resilience for military personnel, law enforcement, first responders, or tactical athletes.
• Health and wellness coach: Helps clients build sustainable exercise, motivation, behavior change, and mental wellness habits.
• Rehabilitation and pain management specialist: Supports motivation, coping, and adjustment for people recovering from injury or managing chronic pain.
• Esports psychologist or coach: Works with competitive gaming teams or players on focus, stress, endurance, confidence, and team communication.
• Life and mindset coach: Uses goal-setting, confidence-building, and resilience strategies with non-athlete clients, while staying within appropriate scope of practice.
• Research and academia: Studies motivation, performance, exercise behavior, mental health in sport, or athlete development in university or organizational settings.
• Human factors and ergonomics specialist: Applies psychology and behavior science to workplace design, safety, efficiency, and performance in fields such as technology, healthcare, and aviation.

What are the common challenges you experience in pursuing a master’s in sport psychology career?

Sport psychology can be rewarding, but the path is not always straightforward. Students should enter the field with realistic expectations about competition, credentials, and the time required to build trust with athletes and organizations.

• Limited openings in some locations: Sport psychology jobs may be concentrated near universities, professional teams, elite training centers, or large metropolitan areas.
• Strong competition: Collegiate and professional sport settings may attract many applicants for relatively few positions.
• Additional credentials may be necessary: Consulting, counseling, and licensed psychologist roles have different requirements, and a master’s degree alone may not qualify you for all of them.
• Credibility takes time: Athletes and coaches often want proof that your methods are practical, ethical, and useful in real competitive settings.
• Research must translate into practice: Theories and interventions need to be adapted for different sports, cultures, teams, personalities, and performance levels.
• Ethical issues can be complex: Confidentiality, dual relationships, pressure from coaches, and mental health referrals require careful judgment.
• Schedules can be irregular: Evening sessions, weekend competitions, travel, and seasonal demands are common in sport environments.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

Here’s What Graduates Have to Say About Their Master’s in Sport Psychology Careers

• My master’s training changed the way I work with athletes. Instead of focusing only on effort and discipline, I learned how to teach mental routines, visualization, and stress regulation in a structured way. Watching athletes become more confident under pressure has been the most meaningful part of the work. Jordan
• The applied experience in my program made the biggest difference. Internships and case-based projects helped me adjust mental skills training for different sports, ages, and personalities. That practice gave me the confidence to work with competitive teams after graduation. Taylor
• I started the degree because I loved sports, but I later realized performance psychology applies far beyond athletics. I now use motivation, resilience, and goal-setting strategies in leadership and business coaching as well. Alex

Key Insights

• A master’s in sport psychology is most useful when it matches a specific career goal. It can support applied consulting, coaching, research, wellness, rehabilitation, and athlete development roles, but not every program prepares students for the same outcome.
• Licensure requires careful planning. If you want to become a licensed sport psychologist, expect to pursue a Ph.D. or Psy.D., supervised clinical training, exams, and state licensure after the master’s degree.
• Applied experience is a major differentiator. Practicums, internships, supervised consulting, and work with athletes can make a graduate more competitive than coursework alone.
• Career options extend beyond traditional sports teams. Graduates may also apply performance psychology in corporate leadership, military and tactical settings, esports, wellness, rehabilitation, research, and coaching.
• Program selection should be practical, not promotional. Check accreditation, faculty background, fieldwork access, total cost, online support, graduate outcomes, and whether the curriculum fits your target role.
• Online and accelerated formats can work, but only if they preserve quality. A shorter or remote program should still provide strong mentorship, rigorous coursework, ethical training, and realistic applied experience.
• Cost matters, but return on investment depends on role and credentials. Compare tuition with likely job paths, additional certification or doctoral costs, and the strength of the program’s professional network.

References:

• United States Bureau of Labor Statistics.  (2023, October). Career Outlook: Careers in mental health services. BLS.
• United States Bureau of Labor Statistics. (2024, April 3). May 2023 National Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates: United States. BLS.
• United States Bureau of Labor Statistics.  (2024, April 3). Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics: 27-2022 Coaches and Scouts. BLS.
• United States Bureau of Labor Statistics.  (2024, April 3). Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics: 29-1223 Psychiatrists. BLS.
• United States Bureau of Labor Statistics. (2024, August 29). Occupational Outlook Handbook: Coaches and Scouts. BLS.
• United States Bureau of Labor Statistics. (2024, August 29). Occupational Outlook Handbook: Psychologists. BLS.
• Voelker, R. (n.d.). Hot careers: Sport psychology. American Psychological Association.