World's Best Scientists 2026 revealed!

D-Index & Metrics

Neuroscience

D-Index
69
Citations
18180
World Ranking
2614
National Ranking
1238

Ralph D. Freeman publication distribution in Neuroscience in 2026

The chart shows the distribution of publications by all Research.com ranked scientists in the field of Neuroscience in 2026. The highlighted bar marks where Ralph D. Freeman sits on this spectrum.

38–47 publications: 18 scientists 48–57 publications: 79 scientists 58–67 publications: 193 scientists 68–77 publications: 323 scientists 78–87 publications: 406 scientists 88–97 publications: 452 scientists 98–107 publications: 539 scientists 108–117 publications: 505 scientists 118–127 publications: 522 scientists 128–137 publications: 469 scientists 138–147 publications: 456 scientists 148–157 publications: 459 scientists 158–167 publications: 397 scientists 168–177 publications: 383 scientists 178–187 publications: 350 scientists 188–197 publications: 302 scientists 198–207 publications: 306 scientists 208–217 publications: 262 scientists 218–227 publications: 242 scientists 228–237 publications: 220 scientists 238–247 publications: 203 scientists 248–257 publications: 174 scientists 258–267 publications: 176 scientists 268–277 publications: 175 scientists 278–287 publications: 125 scientists 288–297 publications: 116 scientists 298–307 publications: 127 scientists 308–317 publications: 128 scientists 318–327 publications: 99 scientists 328–337 publications: 89 scientists 338–347 publications: 78 scientists 348–357 publications: 96 scientists 358–367 publications: 66 scientists 368–377 publications: 59 scientists 378–387 publications: 65 scientists 388–397 publications: 54 scientists 398–407 publications: 48 scientists 408–417 publications: 49 scientists 418–427 publications: 34 scientists 428–437 publications: 31 scientists 438–447 publications: 30 scientists 448–457 publications: 31 scientists 458–467 publications: 36 scientists 468–477 publications: 40 scientists 478–487 publications: 35 scientists 488–497 publications: 30 scientists 498–507 publications: 23 scientists 508–517 publications: 26 scientists 518–527 publications: 20 scientists 528–537 publications: 23 scientists 538–547 publications: 20 scientists 548–557 publications: 20 scientists 558–567 publications: 17 scientists 568–577 publications: 14 scientists 578–587 publications: 20 scientists 588–597 publications: 20 scientists 598–607 publications: 19 scientists 608–617 publications: 18 scientists 618–627 publications: 17 scientists 628–637 publications: 11 scientists 638–647 publications: 11 scientists 648–657 publications: 11 scientists 658–667 publications: 8 scientists 668–677 publications: 7 scientists 678–687 publications: 11 scientists 688–697 publications: 10 scientists 698–707 publications: 4 scientists 708–717 publications: 6 scientists 718–727 publications: 5 scientists 728–737 publications: 5 scientists 738–747 publications: 9 scientists 748–757 publications: 9 scientists 758–767 publications: 3 scientists 768–777 publications: 7 scientists 778–787 publications: 7 scientists 788–797 publications: 6 scientists 798–807 publications: 2 scientists 808–817 publications: 2 scientists 818–827 publications: 7 scientists 828–837 publications: 0 scientists 838–847 publications: 9 scientists 848–857 publications: 3 scientists 858–867 publications: 1 scientists 868–877 publications: 3 scientists 878–886 publications: 6 scientists 887+ publications: 100 scientists
38 publications 887+

This scientist: 176 publications — 54th percentile

54% of scientists in this discipline score the same or lower.

The last bar groups every scientist with 887 publications or more.

Ralph D. Freeman D-index placement in Neuroscience in 2026

The chart shows the D-index (discipline H-index) distribution of Neuroscience scientists ranked by Research.com in 2026. The highlighted bar marks where Ralph D. Freeman sits on this spectrum.

30–31 D-Index: 42 scientists 32–33 D-Index: 172 scientists 34–35 D-Index: 296 scientists 36–37 D-Index: 435 scientists 38–39 D-Index: 459 scientists 40–41 D-Index: 456 scientists 42–43 D-Index: 467 scientists 44–45 D-Index: 478 scientists 46–47 D-Index: 512 scientists 48–49 D-Index: 435 scientists 50–51 D-Index: 425 scientists 52–53 D-Index: 418 scientists 54–55 D-Index: 392 scientists 56–57 D-Index: 357 scientists 58–59 D-Index: 334 scientists 60–61 D-Index: 328 scientists 62–63 D-Index: 260 scientists 64–65 D-Index: 278 scientists 66–67 D-Index: 239 scientists 68–69 D-Index: 250 scientists 70–71 D-Index: 210 scientists 72–73 D-Index: 200 scientists 74–75 D-Index: 189 scientists 76–77 D-Index: 170 scientists 78–79 D-Index: 146 scientists 80–81 D-Index: 113 scientists 82–83 D-Index: 126 scientists 84–85 D-Index: 100 scientists 86–87 D-Index: 84 scientists 88–89 D-Index: 99 scientists 90–91 D-Index: 84 scientists 92–93 D-Index: 85 scientists 94–95 D-Index: 72 scientists 96–97 D-Index: 76 scientists 98–99 D-Index: 45 scientists 100–101 D-Index: 49 scientists 102–103 D-Index: 43 scientists 104–105 D-Index: 32 scientists 106–107 D-Index: 45 scientists 108–109 D-Index: 50 scientists 110–111 D-Index: 32 scientists 112–113 D-Index: 39 scientists 114–115 D-Index: 32 scientists 116–117 D-Index: 29 scientists 118–119 D-Index: 27 scientists 120–121 D-Index: 19 scientists 122–123 D-Index: 23 scientists 124–125 D-Index: 27 scientists 126–127 D-Index: 16 scientists 128–129 D-Index: 24 scientists 130–131 D-Index: 13 scientists 132–133 D-Index: 21 scientists 134–135 D-Index: 17 scientists 136–137 D-Index: 14 scientists 138–139 D-Index: 15 scientists 140–141 D-Index: 10 scientists 142–143 D-Index: 10 scientists 144–145 D-Index: 13 scientists 146–147 D-Index: 9 scientists 148–149 D-Index: 8 scientists 150–151 D-Index: 6 scientists 152–153 D-Index: 6 scientists 154–155 D-Index: 7 scientists 156–157 D-Index: 7 scientists 158–159 D-Index: 10 scientists 160–161 D-Index: 4 scientists 162 D-Index: 8 scientists 163+ D-Index: 100 scientists
30 D-Index 163+

This scientist: 69 D-Index — 73rd percentile

73% of scientists in this discipline score the same or lower.

The last bar groups every scientist with 163 D-Index or more.

Overview

What is he best known for?

The fields of study he is best known for:

  • Neuroscience
  • Optics
  • Visual cortex

His scientific interests lie mostly in Visual cortex, Neuroscience, Receptive field, Spatial frequency and Stimulus. The various areas that Ralph D. Freeman examines in his Visual cortex study include Electrophysiology, Communication, Cerebral cortex, Visual perception and Artificial intelligence. His study focuses on the intersection of Electrophysiology and fields such as Central nervous system with connections in the field of Photic Stimulation.

Ralph D. Freeman undertakes multidisciplinary investigations into Receptive field and Population in his work. He has researched Spatial frequency in several fields, including Monocular and Contrast. Ralph D. Freeman has included themes like Surround suppression, Orientation column and Optics in his Stimulus study.

His most cited work include:

  • Stereoscopic depth discrimination in the visual cortex: neurons ideally suited as disparity detectors (640 citations)
  • Contrast gain control in the cat's visual system (465 citations)
  • Length and width tuning of neurons in the cat's primary visual cortex (424 citations)

What are the main themes of his work throughout his whole career to date?

His primary areas of study are Visual cortex, Neuroscience, Receptive field, Stimulus and Spatial frequency. His study in Visual cortex is interdisciplinary in nature, drawing from both Monocular, Binocular vision and Communication. His Receptive field study integrates concerns from other disciplines, such as Surround suppression and Neuron.

The Stimulus study combines topics in areas such as Orientation column, Striate cortex, Neurophysiology and Functional magnetic resonance imaging. His Spatial frequency research focuses on subjects like Orientation, which are linked to Optometry. He combines subjects such as Binocular disparity and Neural coding with his study of Binocular neurons.

He most often published in these fields:

  • Visual cortex (65.84%)
  • Neuroscience (61.49%)
  • Receptive field (26.71%)

What were the highlights of his more recent work (between 2005-2017)?

  • Neuroscience (61.49%)
  • Visual cortex (65.84%)
  • Stimulus (24.22%)

In recent papers he was focusing on the following fields of study:

Ralph D. Freeman mainly focuses on Neuroscience, Visual cortex, Stimulus, Visual system and Lateral geniculate nucleus. His study in Stimulation, Photic Stimulation, Local field potential, Receptive field and Functional magnetic resonance imaging is carried out as part of his studies in Neuroscience. As a part of the same scientific study, Ralph D. Freeman usually deals with the Receptive field, concentrating on Surround suppression and frequently concerns with Facilitation.

Ralph D. Freeman studies Visual cortex, focusing on Binocular neurons in particular. His research in Stimulus intersects with topics in Neurophysiology, Orientation column, Striate cortex, Neural Inhibition and Brain mapping. His work carried out in the field of Striate cortex brings together such families of science as Neuron and Optics.

Between 2005 and 2017, his most popular works were:

  • Neurometabolic coupling in cerebral cortex reflects synaptic more than spiking activity. (340 citations)
  • Transcranial magnetic stimulation elicits coupled neural and hemodynamic consequences (223 citations)
  • Analysis of oxygen metabolism implies a neural origin for the negative BOLD response in human visual cortex. (141 citations)

In his most recent research, the most cited papers focused on:

  • Neuroscience
  • Optics
  • Visual perception

His main research concerns Neuroscience, Visual cortex, Stimulus, Visual system and Photic Stimulation. Neuroscience connects with themes related to Cerebral blood flow in his study. His work in Visual cortex addresses subjects such as Neuroimaging, which are connected to disciplines such as Central nervous system and Electrophysiology.

The concepts of his Stimulus study are interwoven with issues in Neurophysiology, Striate cortex, Functional magnetic resonance imaging and Neuron. His research brings together the fields of Spatial frequency and Visual system. His Extracellular study deals with Lateral geniculate nucleus intersecting with Surround suppression, Visual processing, Binocular neurons, Communication and Receptive field.

Best Publications

  • Stereoscopic depth discrimination in the visual cortex: neurons ideally suited as disparity detectors

    Izumi Ohzawa;Gregory C. DeAngelis;Ralph D. Freeman

  • Receptive-field dynamics in the central visual pathways

    Gregory C. DeAngelis;Izumi Ohzawa;Ralph D. Freeman

  • Contrast gain control in the cat's visual system

    I. Ohzawa;G. Sclar;R. D. Freeman

  • Length and width tuning of neurons in the cat's primary visual cortex

    G. C. DeAngelis;R. D. Freeman;I. Ohzawa

  • Spatiotemporal organization of simple-cell receptive fields in the cat's striate cortex. I: General characteristics and postnatal development

    G. C. DeAngelis;I. Ohzawa;R. D. Freeman

  • Neurometabolic coupling in cerebral cortex reflects synaptic more than spiking activity.

    Ahalya Viswanathan;Ralph D Freeman

  • Spatiotemporal organization of simple-cell receptive fields in the cat's striate cortex. II. Linearity of temporal and spatial summation

    G. C. DeAngelis;I. Ohzawa;R. D. Freeman

  • Organization of suppression in receptive fields of neurons in cat visual cortex.

    G. C. DeAngelis;J. G. Robson;I. Ohzawa;R. D. Freeman

  • Contrast gain control in the cat visual cortex

    I. Ohzawa;G. Sclar;R. D. Freeman

  • Orientation selectivity in the cat's striate cortex is invariant with stimulus contrast

    G. Sclar;R. D. Freeman

  • Oblique Effect: A Neural Basis in the Visual Cortex

    Baowang Li;Matthew R. Peterson;Ralph D. Freeman

  • Encoding of binocular disparity by simple cells in the cat's visual cortex

    Izumi Ohzawa;Gregory C. Deangelis;Ralph D. Freeman

  • Single-neuron activity and tissue oxygenation in the cerebral cortex.

    Jeffrey K. Thompson;Matthew R. Peterson;Ralph D. Freeman

  • Transcranial magnetic stimulation elicits coupled neural and hemodynamic consequences

    Elena A. Allen;Brian N. Pasley;Thang Duong;Ralph D. Freeman

  • The effects of contrast on visual orientation and spatial frequency discrimination: a comparison of single cells and behavior

    B. C. Skottun;A. Bradley;G. Sclar;I. Ohzawa

  • Functional Micro-Organization of Primary Visual Cortex: Receptive Field Analysis of Nearby Neurons

    Gregory C. DeAngelis;Geoffrey M. Ghose;Izumi Ohzawa;Ralph D. Freeman

  • Profile of the sensitive period for monocular deprivation in kittens.

    C. R. Olson;R. D. Freeman

  • Depth is encoded in the visual cortex by a specialized receptive field structure.

    Gregory C. DeAngelis;Izumi Ohzawa;Ralph D. Freeman

  • Meridional amblyopia: evidence for modification of the human visual system by early visual experience.

    Donald E. Mitchell;Ralph D. Freeman;Michel Millodot;Gunilla Haegerstrom

  • The binocular organization of simple cells in the Cat's visual cortex

    I. Ohzawa;R. D. Freeman

Frequent Co-Authors

Izumi Ohzawa
Izumi Ohzawa Osaka University
Gregory C. DeAngelis
Gregory C. DeAngelis University of Rochester
Elena A. Allen
Elena A. Allen Mind Research Network
Donald E. Mitchell
Donald E. Mitchell Dalhousie University
John D. Pettigrew
John D. Pettigrew University of Queensland
Michael N. Shadlen
Michael N. Shadlen Columbia University
W. Martin Usrey
W. Martin Usrey University of California, Davis
Randolph Blake
Randolph Blake Vanderbilt University
Luke P. Lee
Luke P. Lee University of California, Berkeley

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