What is he best known for?
The fields of study he is best known for:
- Internal medicine
- Endocrinology
- Neuroscience
Norman E. Spear mainly investigates Developmental psychology, Endocrinology, Internal medicine, Conditioning and Ethanol.
His work carried out in the field of Developmental psychology brings together such families of science as Avoidance Conditioning, Arousal, Forgetting and Odor.
His research in Endocrinology intersects with topics in Progressive ratio and Reflex.
The various areas that Norman E. Spear examines in his Conditioning study include Reinforcement and Conditioned place preference.
The study incorporates disciplines such as Alcohol, Anesthesia, Physiology and Thermoregulation in addition to Ethanol.
Norman E. Spear has included themes like Neuroscience and Spontaneous alternation in his Classical conditioning study.
His most cited work include:
- Information processing in animals : memory mechanisms (793 citations)
- Retrieval of memory in animals. (475 citations)
- The processing of memories : forgetting and retention (406 citations)
What are the main themes of his work throughout his whole career to date?
His main research concerns Developmental psychology, Endocrinology, Internal medicine, Conditioning and Ethanol.
His Developmental psychology research includes elements of Audiology, Forgetting, Odor, Olfaction and Physiology.
He interconnects Taste and Gestation in the investigation of issues within Endocrinology.
His research integrates issues of Offspring, Sensitization and Sucrose in his study of Internal medicine.
His study in Conditioning is interdisciplinary in nature, drawing from both Stimulus and Neuroscience.
His Ethanol research incorporates elements of Anesthesia, Alcohol, Ingestion, Fetus and Reinforcement.
He most often published in these fields:
- Developmental psychology (41.95%)
- Endocrinology (32.83%)
- Internal medicine (32.83%)
What were the highlights of his more recent work (between 2006-2017)?
- Internal medicine (32.83%)
- Endocrinology (32.83%)
- Ethanol (29.48%)
In recent papers he was focusing on the following fields of study:
The scientist’s investigation covers issues in Internal medicine, Endocrinology, Ethanol, Anesthesia and Developmental psychology.
His biological study deals with issues like Gestation, which deal with fields such as In utero.
The Endocrinology study combines topics in areas such as Offspring, Analysis of variance, Opioid and Sensitization.
His studies deal with areas such as Classical conditioning, Conditioning, Fetus, Reinforcement and Physiology as well as Ethanol.
His Anesthesia research integrates issues from Ingestion, Taste and Alcohol, Ethanol intake.
His biological study spans a wide range of topics, including Motor activity, Olfaction and Odor.
Between 2006 and 2017, his most popular works were:
- Ethanol Intake in the Juvenile, Adolescent, and Adult Rat: Effects of Age and Prior Exposure to Ethanol (81 citations)
- Adolescent but not adult rats exhibit ethanol-mediated appetitive second-order conditioning. (78 citations)
- Fetal Learning About Ethanol and Later Ethanol Responsiveness: Evidence Against "Safe" Amounts of Prenatal Exposure (65 citations)
In his most recent research, the most cited papers focused on:
- Internal medicine
- Cognition
- Endocrinology
Norman E. Spear spends much of his time researching Endocrinology, Internal medicine, Ethanol, Developmental psychology and Anesthesia.
His Endocrinology research is multidisciplinary, relying on both Associative learning, Analysis of variance, Gestation and Opioid.
His Internal medicine research is multidisciplinary, incorporating perspectives in Infralimbic cortex, Prefrontal cortex and Extinction.
His Ethanol study incorporates themes from Ingestion, Conditioning, Ontogeny and Physiology.
His studies in Developmental psychology integrate themes in fields like Alcohol seeking, Odor, Olfaction, Fetus and Reinforcement.
The concepts of his Anesthesia study are interwoven with issues in Classical conditioning, Stimulation and Ethanol intake.
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