World's Best Scientists 2026 revealed!

D-Index & Metrics

Psychology

D-Index
66
Citations
16518
World Ranking
2701
National Ranking
1553

Overview

Norman E. Spear is affiliated with Binghamton University in the United States. Their academic profile indicates a focus on research activities and scholarly contributions associated with this institution.

There are no records of recent papers, co-authors, publication venues, book publications, fields of study, subfields, or specific research topics currently available in the data provided. Similarly, no awards or recognitions have been documented for this researcher.

The absence of detailed information on publications and research areas suggests that either the record is incomplete or that the scientist's contributions have yet to be formally indexed in accessible databases.

Norman E. Spear is currently listed as an active researcher, with no indication of being deceased. This status implies ongoing potential for future academic output and contributions within their domain.

Best Publications

  • Information processing in animals : memory mechanisms

    Norman E. Spear;Ralph R. Miller

  • Retrieval of memory in animals.

    Norman E. Spear

  • The processing of memories : forgetting and retention

    Norman E. Spear

  • Ontogeny of memory.

    Byron A. Campbell;Norman E. Spear

  • Information processing in animals : conditioned inhibition

    Ralph R. Miller;Norman E. Spear

  • Fetal or infantile exposure to ethanol promotes ethanol ingestion in adolescence and adulthood: a theoretical review.

    Norman E. Spear;Juan C. Molina

  • Social behavior and social motivation in adolescent rats: role of housing conditions and partner's activity.

    Elena I Varlinskaya;Linda P Spear;Norman E Spear

  • Effects of prenatal cocaine exposure on behavior during the early postnatal period.

    Linda P. Spear;Cheryl L. Kirstein;J. Bell;V. Yoottanasumpun

  • The Expression of Knowledge

    Robert L. Isaacson;Norman E. Spear

  • Effect of age and punishment condition on long-term retention by the rat of active- and passive-avoidance learning.

    David A. Feigley;Norman E. Spear

  • Ontogeny of Learning and Memory

    Norman E. Spear;Byron A. Campbell

  • Memory: Phenomena and Principles

    Norman E. Spear;David C. Riccio

  • ASSOCIATION BY CONTIGUITY.

    Norman E. Spear;Bruce R. Ekstrand;Benton J. Underwood

  • ANIMAL MEMORY AND LEARNING

    Norman E. Spear;James S. Miller;Joyce A. Jagielo

  • Ethanol Intake in the Juvenile, Adolescent, and Adult Rat: Effects of Age and Prior Exposure to Ethanol

    Eric M. Truxell;Juan C. Molina;Norman E. Spear

  • Effects of shifts in sucrose and saccharine concentrations on licking behavior in the rat.

    John R. Vogel;Peter J. Mikulka;Norman E. Spear

  • Prenatal cocaine exposure induces deficits in Pavlovian conditioning and sensory preconditioning among infant rat pups.

    Charles J. Heyser;Wei-Jung Chen;James Miller;Norman E. Spear

  • Effects of sucrose concentration and goal units on runway behavior in the rat

    Charles F. Flaherty;Edward P. Riley;Norman E. Spear

  • Acute Effects of Ethanol on Behavior of Adolescent Rats: Role of Social Context

    Elena I. Varlinskaya;Linda P. Spear;Norman E. Spear

  • Adolescent but not adult rats exhibit ethanol-mediated appetitive second-order conditioning.

    Ricardo Marcos Pautassi;Mallory Myers;Linda Patia Spear;Juan Carlos Molina

  • Alcohol and Alcoholism : Effects on Brain and Development

    John H. Hannigan;Linda P. Spear;Norman E. Spear;Charles R. Goodlett

Frequent Co-Authors

Juan Carlos Molina
Juan Carlos Molina National University of Córdoba
Linda P. Spear
Linda P. Spear Binghamton University
Elena I. Varlinskaya
Elena I. Varlinskaya Binghamton University
Ralph R. Miller
Ralph R. Miller Binghamton University
Byron A. Campbell
Byron A. Campbell Princeton University
Charles F. Flaherty
Charles F. Flaherty Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey
Benton J. Underwood
Benton J. Underwood Northwestern University
Donald T. Campbell
Donald T. Campbell Lehigh University
David C. Riccio
David C. Riccio Kent State University

If you think any of the details on this page are incorrect, let us know.

Report an issue

We appreciate your kind effort to assist us to improve this page, it would be helpful providing us with as much detail as possible in the text box below:

Related Online Degrees & Career Pathways

Exploring a degree in Psychology can open the door to a variety of careers, from counseling and clinical practice to social services and beyond. Many students also consider related fields such as Social Work, where online programs provide flexibility and access to quality education.

If you're looking for popular programs in a specific area, check out the most popular social work degree programs in Pittsburgh for insights into regional study options. For those seeking distance learning opportunities, Ohio offers some of the most valuable online social work bachelor's degrees in Ohio, providing excellent value for students in the Midwest.

Students across the country may want to explore the best value online social work degrees in USA, as well as programs tailored to the Northeast such as the most valuable online social work degrees in Connecticut. These degree options can prepare you for careers in mental health, case management, advocacy, and more. As the demand for mental health and social services continues to grow, these flexible and accessible degrees can help start or enhance your career in helping professions.

Best Scientists Citing Norman E. Spear

Trending Scientists

Recently Published Articles