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Law
USA
2023

D-Index & Metrics

Discipline name D-Index World Ranking Current World Ranking National Ranking Current National Ranking Publications Citations
Social Sciences and Humanities 62 1225 1081 570 494 150 27987

Bruce Western publications per year

The chart shows the history of publications by Bruce Western between 1989 and 2025, highlighting the no. of papers published in each year and offering an overview of the publication velocity of this scholar. Bruce Western published across 37 years, from 1989 to 2025, averaging 4.2 papers a year. Output peaked at 11 publications in 2009. 3 of the 154 publications appeared in the last two years.

No. of publications
2 4 6 8 10
Bar chart. Horizontal axis: year, 1989 to 2025. Vertical axis: number of publications, 0 to 11. Peak 11 publications in 2009. 1989: 1 publication 1990: 0 publications 1991: 1 publication 1992: 3 publications 1993: 1 publication 1994: 3 publications 1995: 5 publications 1996: 2 publications 1997: 3 publications 1998: 2 publications 1999: 7 publications 2000: 7 publications 2001: 7 publications 2002: 3 publications 2003: 2 publications 2004: 7 publications 2005: 6 publications 2006: 3 publications 2007: 5 publications 2008: 3 publications 2009: 11 publications 2010: 4 publications 2011: 9 publications 2012: 4 publications 2013: 2 publications 2014: 3 publications 2015: 3 publications 2016: 4 publications 2017: 3 publications 2018: 8 publications 2019: 10 publications 2020: 6 publications 2021: 6 publications 2022: 6 publications 2023: 1 publication 2024: 1 publication 2025: 2 publications
1989 2025

154 publications in total across all disciplines

View publications per year as a table
Bruce Western: publications per year, 1989 to 2025
Year Publications
1989 1
1990 0
1991 1
1992 3
1993 1
1994 3
1995 5
1996 2
1997 3
1998 2
1999 7
2000 7
2001 7
2002 3
2003 2
2004 7
2005 6
2006 3
2007 5
2008 3
2009 11
2010 4
2011 9
2012 4
2013 2
2014 3
2015 3
2016 4
2017 3
2018 8
2019 10
2020 6
2021 6
2022 6
2023 1
2024 1
2025 2
Total 154
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Bruce Western publication distribution in Social Sciences and Humanities in 2026

The chart shows the distribution of publications by all Research.com ranked scientists in the field of Social Sciences and Humanities in 2026. The highlighted bar marks where Bruce Western sits on this spectrum.

No. of scientists
100 200 300 400
Bar chart with 54 bars. Horizontal axis: publications, 44–53 to 570+. Vertical axis: number of scientists, 0 to 474. Most scientists, 474, have 114–123 publications. The last bar groups every scientist with 570 publications or more. The highlighted bar, 144–153 publications, is where this scientist sits. 44–53 publications: 28 scientists 54–63 publications: 61 scientists 64–73 publications: 161 scientists 74–83 publications: 225 scientists 84–93 publications: 301 scientists 94–103 publications: 390 scientists 104–113 publications: 406 scientists 114–123 publications: 474 scientists 124–133 publications: 453 scientists 134–143 publications: 434 scientists 144–153 publications: 407 scientists 154–163 publications: 411 scientists 164–173 publications: 391 scientists 174–183 publications: 313 scientists 184–193 publications: 319 scientists 194–203 publications: 304 scientists 204–213 publications: 285 scientists 214–223 publications: 246 scientists 224–233 publications: 213 scientists 234–243 publications: 170 scientists 244–253 publications: 167 scientists 254–263 publications: 162 scientists 264–273 publications: 138 scientists 274–283 publications: 138 scientists 284–293 publications: 113 scientists 294–303 publications: 106 scientists 304–313 publications: 95 scientists 314–323 publications: 101 scientists 324–333 publications: 81 scientists 334–343 publications: 69 scientists 344–353 publications: 56 scientists 354–363 publications: 36 scientists 364–373 publications: 42 scientists 374–383 publications: 41 scientists 384–393 publications: 44 scientists 394–403 publications: 27 scientists 404–413 publications: 30 scientists 414–423 publications: 20 scientists 424–433 publications: 29 scientists 434–443 publications: 29 scientists 444–453 publications: 25 scientists 454–463 publications: 19 scientists 464–473 publications: 21 scientists 474–483 publications: 11 scientists 484–493 publications: 17 scientists 494–503 publications: 7 scientists 504–513 publications: 6 scientists 514–523 publications: 12 scientists 524–533 publications: 10 scientists 534–543 publications: 7 scientists 544–553 publications: 6 scientists 554–563 publications: 12 scientists 564–569 publications: 8 scientists 570+ publications: 100 scientists
44–53 publications 570+

This scientist: 150 publications — 41st percentile

41% of scientists in this discipline score the same or lower.

The last bar groups every scientist with 570 publications or more.

View publications distribution as a table
Number of Social Sciences and Humanities scientists by publication count, Research.com 2026 ranking edition. Based on 7,777 ranked scientists.
Publications Scientists This scientist
44–53 28
54–63 61
64–73 161
74–83 225
84–93 301
94–103 390
104–113 406
114–123 474
124–133 453
134–143 434
144–153 407 150
154–163 411
164–173 391
174–183 313
184–193 319
194–203 304
204–213 285
214–223 246
224–233 213
234–243 170
244–253 167
254–263 162
264–273 138
274–283 138
284–293 113
294–303 106
304–313 95
314–323 101
324–333 81
334–343 69
344–353 56
354–363 36
364–373 42
374–383 41
384–393 44
394–403 27
404–413 30
414–423 20
424–433 29
434–443 29
444–453 25
454–463 19
464–473 21
474–483 11
484–493 17
494–503 7
504–513 6
514–523 12
524–533 10
534–543 7
544–553 6
554–563 12
564–569 8
570+ 100
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Bruce Western D-index placement in Social Sciences and Humanities in 2026

The chart shows the D-index (discipline H-index) distribution of Social Sciences and Humanities scientists ranked by Research.com in 2026. The highlighted bar marks where Bruce Western sits on this spectrum.

No. of scientists
100 200 300
Bar chart with 71 bars. Horizontal axis: D-Index, 30 to 100+. Vertical axis: number of scientists, 0 to 313. Most scientists, 313, have 42 D-Index. The last bar groups every scientist with 100 D-Index or more. The highlighted bar, 62 D-Index, is where this scientist sits. 30 D-Index: 177 scientists 31 D-Index: 210 scientists 32 D-Index: 222 scientists 33 D-Index: 188 scientists 34 D-Index: 181 scientists 35 D-Index: 243 scientists 36 D-Index: 261 scientists 37 D-Index: 272 scientists 38 D-Index: 278 scientists 39 D-Index: 300 scientists 40 D-Index: 297 scientists 41 D-Index: 308 scientists 42 D-Index: 313 scientists 43 D-Index: 300 scientists 44 D-Index: 269 scientists 45 D-Index: 260 scientists 46 D-Index: 228 scientists 47 D-Index: 251 scientists 48 D-Index: 203 scientists 49 D-Index: 186 scientists 50 D-Index: 187 scientists 51 D-Index: 166 scientists 52 D-Index: 138 scientists 53 D-Index: 141 scientists 54 D-Index: 131 scientists 55 D-Index: 137 scientists 56 D-Index: 109 scientists 57 D-Index: 129 scientists 58 D-Index: 95 scientists 59 D-Index: 105 scientists 60 D-Index: 106 scientists 61 D-Index: 86 scientists 62 D-Index: 94 scientists 63 D-Index: 77 scientists 64 D-Index: 79 scientists 65 D-Index: 59 scientists 66 D-Index: 68 scientists 67 D-Index: 51 scientists 68 D-Index: 49 scientists 69 D-Index: 40 scientists 70 D-Index: 43 scientists 71 D-Index: 40 scientists 72 D-Index: 50 scientists 73 D-Index: 46 scientists 74 D-Index: 43 scientists 75 D-Index: 45 scientists 76 D-Index: 45 scientists 77 D-Index: 30 scientists 78 D-Index: 25 scientists 79 D-Index: 31 scientists 80 D-Index: 29 scientists 81 D-Index: 18 scientists 82 D-Index: 21 scientists 83 D-Index: 26 scientists 84 D-Index: 15 scientists 85 D-Index: 15 scientists 86 D-Index: 19 scientists 87 D-Index: 19 scientists 88 D-Index: 12 scientists 89 D-Index: 7 scientists 90 D-Index: 19 scientists 91 D-Index: 20 scientists 92 D-Index: 13 scientists 93 D-Index: 9 scientists 94 D-Index: 13 scientists 95 D-Index: 8 scientists 96 D-Index: 7 scientists 97 D-Index: 6 scientists 98 D-Index: 6 scientists 99 D-Index: 6 scientists 100+ D-Index: 97 scientists
30 D-Index 100+

This scientist: 62 D-Index — 84th percentile

84% of scientists in this discipline score the same or lower.

The last bar groups every scientist with 100 D-Index or more.

View D-Index distribution as a table
Number of Social Sciences and Humanities scientists by D-index, Research.com 2026 ranking edition. Based on 7,777 ranked scientists.
D-Index Scientists This scientist
30 177
31 210
32 222
33 188
34 181
35 243
36 261
37 272
38 278
39 300
40 297
41 308
42 313
43 300
44 269
45 260
46 228
47 251
48 203
49 186
50 187
51 166
52 138
53 141
54 131
55 137
56 109
57 129
58 95
59 105
60 106
61 86
62 94 62
63 77
64 79
65 59
66 68
67 51
68 49
69 40
70 43
71 40
72 50
73 46
74 43
75 45
76 45
77 30
78 25
79 31
80 29
81 18
82 21
83 26
84 15
85 15
86 19
87 19
88 12
89 7
90 19
91 20
92 13
93 9
94 13
95 8
96 7
97 6
98 6
99 6
100+ 97
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Research.com Recognitions

  • 2023 - Research.com Law in United States Leader Award
  • 2020 - Fellow of the American Academy of Political and Social Science
  • 2015 - Member of the National Academy of Sciences
  • 2007 - Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences
  • 2005 - Fellow of John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation

Overview

Bruce Western is affiliated with Columbia University in the United States and has concentrated their research on topics intersecting criminal justice, social issues, and psychology. Their scholarly output spans numerous influential publications and collaborations with multiple coauthors.

Their recent papers include: "Criminalizing Poverty: The Consequences of Court Fees in a Randomized Experiment" (2022, American Sociological Review), "COVID-19, Decarceration, and the Role of Clinicians, Health Systems, and Payers" (2020, JAMA), "The cumulative risk of jail incarceration" (2021, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences), "Inside the Box: Safety, Health, and Isolation in Prison" (2021, The Journal of Economic Perspectives), and "The population prevalence of solitary confinement" (2021, Science Advances).

Frequent coauthors include:

  • Jessica T. Simes
  • Devah Pager
  • Rebecca Goldstein
  • Helen Ho
  • Hannah Pullen-Blasnik

The most frequent publication venues for their work are:

  • Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
  • American Sociological Review
  • JAMA
  • The Journal of Economic Perspectives
  • Science Advances

Bruce Western's research primarily addresses topics within:

  • Criminal Justice and Corrections Analysis
  • Crime Patterns and Interventions
  • Homelessness and Social Issues
  • Psychopathy, Forensic Psychiatry, Sexual Offending
  • Law, Economics, and Judicial Systems
  • Healthcare Policy and Management
  • Healthcare cost, quality, practices

Their fields of study cover broad Social Sciences and Psychology categories, with subfield emphases in Sociology and Political Science, General Health Professions, Clinical Psychology, Economics and Econometrics, and Social Psychology.

Bruce Western has contributed to academic literature through book publication, notably "Between Class and Market" (2020) published by Princeton University Press.

The scientist has been recognized with several awards and honors, including:

  • Fellow of the American Academy of Political and Social Science (2020)
  • Member of the National Academy of Sciences (2015)
  • Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences (2007)
  • Fellow of John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation (2005)

Best Publications

  • Punishment and inequality in America

    Bruce Western

  • Mass Imprisonment and the Life Course: Race and Class Inequality in U.S. Incarceration:

    Becky Pettit;Bruce Western

  • The growth of incarceration in the United States: exploring causes and consequences

    Jeremy Travis;Bruce Western;F. Stevens Redburn

  • Discrimination in a Low-Wage Labor Market: A Field Experiment

    Devah Pager;Bruce Western;Bart Bonikowski

  • The Impact of Incarceration on Wage Mobility and Inequality

    Bruce Western

  • Inequality in earnings at the close of the twentieth century

    Martina Morris;Bruce Western

  • Incarceration & social inequality

    Bruce Western;Becky Pettit

  • Unions, Norms, and the Rise in U.S. Wage Inequality

    Bruce Western;Jake Rosenfeld

  • The Labor Market Consequences of Incarceration

    Bruce Western;Jeffrey R. Kling;David F. Weiman

  • The Black Family and Mass Incarceration

    Bruce Western;Christopher Wildeman

  • Between Class and Market: Postwar Unionization in the Capitalist Democracies

    Bruce Western

  • Governing Social Marginality Welfare, Incarceration, and the Transformation of State Policy

    Katherine Beckett;Bruce Western

  • Sequencing Disadvantage: Barriers to Employment Facing Young Black and White Men with Criminal Records

    Devah Pager;Bruce Western;Naomi Sugie

  • How Unregulated Is the U.S. Labor Market? The Penal System as a Labor Market Institution1

    Bruce Western;Katherine Beckett

  • Stress and Hardship after Prison.

    Bruce Western;Anthony A. Braga;Jaclyn Davis;Catherine Sirois

  • Incarceration and the Formation and Stability of Marital Unions

    Leonard M. Lopoo;Bruce Western

  • Black-white wage inequality, employment rates, and incarceration

    Bruce Western;Becky Pettit

  • The Deterrent Effect of Arrest in Incidents of Domestic Violence: A Bayesian Analysis of Four Field Experiments

    Richard A. Berk;Alec Campbell;Ruth Klap;Bruce Western

  • Incarceration in fragile families.

    Christopher Wildeman;Bruce Western

  • Paternal Incarceration and Support for Children in Fragile Families

    Amanda Geller;Irwin Garfinkel;Bruce Western

  • Economic Insecurity and Social Stratification

    Bruce Western;Deirdre Bloome;Benjamin Sosnaud;Laura Tach

  • Imprisoning America : the social effects of mass incarceration

    Mary Pattillo;Bruce Western;David Weiman

  • Inequality among American Families with Children, 1975 to 2005

    Bruce Western;Deirdre Bloome;Christine Percheski

  • The Radical Right in Western Europe: A Comparative Analysis.

    Bruce Western;Herbert Kitschelt;Anthony J. McGann

Frequent Co-Authors

Henry S. Farber
Henry S. Farber Princeton University
Richard A. Berk
Richard A. Berk University of Pennsylvania
Christopher Wildeman
Christopher Wildeman Duke University
Anthony A. Braga
Anthony A. Braga University of Pennsylvania
Irwin Garfinkel
Irwin Garfinkel Columbia University
Katherine Beckett
Katherine Beckett University of Washington
Laura Tach
Laura Tach Cornell University
Jeremy Travis
Jeremy Travis City University of New York
Jeffrey R. Kling
Jeffrey R. Kling National Bureau of Economic Research
Matthew Desmond
Matthew Desmond Princeton University

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