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Winfield S. Sale

Winfield S. Sale

D-Index & Metrics

Discipline name D-Index World Ranking Current World Ranking National Ranking Current National Ranking Publications Citations
Biology and Biochemistry 47 18718 17170 7648 6817 103 7716

Winfield S. Sale publications per year

The chart shows the history of publications by Winfield S. Sale between 1960 and 2024, highlighting the no. of papers published in each year and offering an overview of the publication velocity of this scholar. Winfield S. Sale published across 65 years, from 1960 to 2024, averaging 1.6 papers a year. Output peaked at 8 publications in 2009. 3 of the 107 publications appeared in the last two years.

No. of publications
2 4 6 8
Bar chart. Horizontal axis: year, 1960 to 2024. Vertical axis: number of publications, 0 to 8. Peak 8 publications in 2009. 1960: 1 publication 1961: 0 publications 1962: 0 publications 1963: 0 publications 1964: 0 publications 1965: 0 publications 1966: 0 publications 1967: 0 publications 1968: 0 publications 1969: 0 publications 1970: 0 publications 1971: 0 publications 1972: 0 publications 1973: 0 publications 1974: 0 publications 1975: 0 publications 1976: 2 publications 1977: 3 publications 1978: 1 publication 1979: 0 publications 1980: 1 publication 1981: 0 publications 1982: 3 publications 1983: 0 publications 1984: 0 publications 1985: 1 publication 1986: 3 publications 1987: 1 publication 1988: 4 publications 1989: 0 publications 1990: 1 publication 1991: 1 publication 1992: 3 publications 1993: 1 publication 1994: 1 publication 1995: 3 publications 1996: 1 publication 1997: 1 publication 1998: 2 publications 1999: 1 publication 2000: 3 publications 2001: 4 publications 2002: 1 publication 2003: 0 publications 2004: 2 publications 2005: 2 publications 2006: 3 publications 2007: 2 publications 2008: 2 publications 2009: 8 publications 2010: 1 publication 2011: 7 publications 2012: 2 publications 2013: 4 publications 2014: 3 publications 2015: 3 publications 2016: 3 publications 2017: 3 publications 2018: 7 publications 2019: 3 publications 2020: 3 publications 2021: 2 publications 2022: 1 publication 2023: 2 publications 2024: 1 publication
1960 2024

107 publications in total across all disciplines

View publications per year as a table
Winfield S. Sale: publications per year, 1960 to 2024
Year Publications
1960 1
1961 0
1962 0
1963 0
1964 0
1965 0
1966 0
1967 0
1968 0
1969 0
1970 0
1971 0
1972 0
1973 0
1974 0
1975 0
1976 2
1977 3
1978 1
1979 0
1980 1
1981 0
1982 3
1983 0
1984 0
1985 1
1986 3
1987 1
1988 4
1989 0
1990 1
1991 1
1992 3
1993 1
1994 1
1995 3
1996 1
1997 1
1998 2
1999 1
2000 3
2001 4
2002 1
2003 0
2004 2
2005 2
2006 3
2007 2
2008 2
2009 8
2010 1
2011 7
2012 2
2013 4
2014 3
2015 3
2016 3
2017 3
2018 7
2019 3
2020 3
2021 2
2022 1
2023 2
2024 1
Total 107
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Winfield S. Sale publication distribution in Biology and Biochemistry in 2026

The chart shows the distribution of publications by all Research.com ranked scientists in the field of Biology and Biochemistry in 2026. The highlighted bar marks where Winfield S. Sale sits on this spectrum.

No. of scientists
200 400 600 800
Bar chart with 100 bars. Horizontal axis: publications, 47–56 to 1,028+. Vertical axis: number of scientists, 0 to 980. Most scientists, 980, have 127–136 publications. The last bar groups every scientist with 1,028 publications or more. The highlighted bar, 97–106 publications, is where this scientist sits. 47–56 publications: 8 scientists 57–66 publications: 35 scientists 67–76 publications: 106 scientists 77–86 publications: 231 scientists 87–96 publications: 413 scientists 97–106 publications: 546 scientists 107–116 publications: 704 scientists 117–126 publications: 848 scientists 127–136 publications: 980 scientists 137–146 publications: 942 scientists 147–156 publications: 969 scientists 157–166 publications: 949 scientists 167–176 publications: 951 scientists 177–186 publications: 915 scientists 187–196 publications: 787 scientists 197–206 publications: 840 scientists 207–216 publications: 733 scientists 217–226 publications: 708 scientists 227–236 publications: 651 scientists 237–246 publications: 605 scientists 247–256 publications: 510 scientists 257–266 publications: 524 scientists 267–276 publications: 434 scientists 277–286 publications: 417 scientists 287–296 publications: 350 scientists 297–306 publications: 363 scientists 307–316 publications: 315 scientists 317–326 publications: 296 scientists 327–336 publications: 261 scientists 337–346 publications: 240 scientists 347–356 publications: 219 scientists 357–366 publications: 196 scientists 367–376 publications: 154 scientists 377–386 publications: 161 scientists 387–396 publications: 155 scientists 397–406 publications: 145 scientists 407–416 publications: 124 scientists 417–426 publications: 112 scientists 427–436 publications: 132 scientists 437–446 publications: 116 scientists 447–456 publications: 99 scientists 457–466 publications: 81 scientists 467–476 publications: 91 scientists 477–486 publications: 80 scientists 487–496 publications: 80 scientists 497–506 publications: 59 scientists 507–516 publications: 36 scientists 517–526 publications: 46 scientists 527–536 publications: 54 scientists 537–546 publications: 44 scientists 547–556 publications: 43 scientists 557–566 publications: 43 scientists 567–576 publications: 42 scientists 577–586 publications: 25 scientists 587–596 publications: 34 scientists 597–606 publications: 23 scientists 607–616 publications: 33 scientists 617–626 publications: 31 scientists 627–636 publications: 27 scientists 637–646 publications: 25 scientists 647–656 publications: 28 scientists 657–666 publications: 34 scientists 667–676 publications: 18 scientists 677–686 publications: 16 scientists 687–696 publications: 10 scientists 697–706 publications: 12 scientists 707–716 publications: 21 scientists 717–726 publications: 12 scientists 727–736 publications: 12 scientists 737–746 publications: 10 scientists 747–756 publications: 7 scientists 757–766 publications: 13 scientists 767–776 publications: 15 scientists 777–786 publications: 13 scientists 787–796 publications: 9 scientists 797–806 publications: 9 scientists 807–816 publications: 7 scientists 817–826 publications: 4 scientists 827–836 publications: 9 scientists 837–846 publications: 7 scientists 847–856 publications: 3 scientists 857–866 publications: 5 scientists 867–876 publications: 5 scientists 877–886 publications: 11 scientists 887–896 publications: 3 scientists 897–906 publications: 4 scientists 907–916 publications: 7 scientists 917–926 publications: 5 scientists 927–936 publications: 6 scientists 937–946 publications: 6 scientists 947–956 publications: 3 scientists 957–966 publications: 7 scientists 967–976 publications: 2 scientists 977–986 publications: 2 scientists 987–996 publications: 1 scientist 997–1,006 publications: 5 scientists 1,007–1,016 publications: 2 scientists 1,017–1,026 publications: 2 scientists 1,027 publications: 1 scientist 1,028+ publications: 100 scientists
47–56 publications 1,028+

This scientist: 103 publications — 6th percentile

6% of scientists in this discipline score the same or lower.

The last bar groups every scientist with 1,028 publications or more.

View publications distribution as a table
Number of Biology and Biochemistry scientists by publication count, Research.com 2026 ranking edition. Based on 19,587 ranked scientists.
Publications Scientists This scientist
47–56 8
57–66 35
67–76 106
77–86 231
87–96 413
97–106 546 103
107–116 704
117–126 848
127–136 980
137–146 942
147–156 969
157–166 949
167–176 951
177–186 915
187–196 787
197–206 840
207–216 733
217–226 708
227–236 651
237–246 605
247–256 510
257–266 524
267–276 434
277–286 417
287–296 350
297–306 363
307–316 315
317–326 296
327–336 261
337–346 240
347–356 219
357–366 196
367–376 154
377–386 161
387–396 155
397–406 145
407–416 124
417–426 112
427–436 132
437–446 116
447–456 99
457–466 81
467–476 91
477–486 80
487–496 80
497–506 59
507–516 36
517–526 46
527–536 54
537–546 44
547–556 43
557–566 43
567–576 42
577–586 25
587–596 34
597–606 23
607–616 33
617–626 31
627–636 27
637–646 25
647–656 28
657–666 34
667–676 18
677–686 16
687–696 10
697–706 12
707–716 21
717–726 12
727–736 12
737–746 10
747–756 7
757–766 13
767–776 15
777–786 13
787–796 9
797–806 9
807–816 7
817–826 4
827–836 9
837–846 7
847–856 3
857–866 5
867–876 5
877–886 11
887–896 3
897–906 4
907–916 7
917–926 5
927–936 6
937–946 6
947–956 3
957–966 7
967–976 2
977–986 2
987–996 1
997–1,006 5
1,007–1,016 2
1,017–1,026 2
1,027 1
1,028+ 100
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Winfield S. Sale D-index placement in Biology and Biochemistry in 2026

The chart shows the D-index (discipline H-index) distribution of Biology and Biochemistry scientists ranked by Research.com in 2026. The highlighted bar marks where Winfield S. Sale sits on this spectrum.

No. of scientists
250 500 750 1,000 1,250
Bar chart with 65 bars. Horizontal axis: D-Index, 40–41 to 167+. Vertical axis: number of scientists, 0 to 1,253. Most scientists, 1,253, have 58–59 D-Index. The last bar groups every scientist with 167 D-Index or more. The highlighted bar, 46–47 D-Index, is where this scientist sits. 40–41 D-Index: 80 scientists 42–43 D-Index: 183 scientists 44–45 D-Index: 316 scientists 46–47 D-Index: 504 scientists 48–49 D-Index: 718 scientists 50–51 D-Index: 899 scientists 52–53 D-Index: 1,025 scientists 54–55 D-Index: 1,149 scientists 56–57 D-Index: 1,235 scientists 58–59 D-Index: 1,253 scientists 60–61 D-Index: 1,162 scientists 62–63 D-Index: 1,130 scientists 64–65 D-Index: 1,031 scientists 66–67 D-Index: 897 scientists 68–69 D-Index: 814 scientists 70–71 D-Index: 714 scientists 72–73 D-Index: 709 scientists 74–75 D-Index: 596 scientists 76–77 D-Index: 512 scientists 78–79 D-Index: 473 scientists 80–81 D-Index: 412 scientists 82–83 D-Index: 373 scientists 84–85 D-Index: 358 scientists 86–87 D-Index: 285 scientists 88–89 D-Index: 273 scientists 90–91 D-Index: 227 scientists 92–93 D-Index: 208 scientists 94–95 D-Index: 193 scientists 96–97 D-Index: 153 scientists 98–99 D-Index: 157 scientists 100–101 D-Index: 148 scientists 102–103 D-Index: 120 scientists 104–105 D-Index: 113 scientists 106–107 D-Index: 100 scientists 108–109 D-Index: 86 scientists 110–111 D-Index: 67 scientists 112–113 D-Index: 71 scientists 114–115 D-Index: 73 scientists 116–117 D-Index: 64 scientists 118–119 D-Index: 53 scientists 120–121 D-Index: 60 scientists 122–123 D-Index: 54 scientists 124–125 D-Index: 43 scientists 126–127 D-Index: 38 scientists 128–129 D-Index: 49 scientists 130–131 D-Index: 26 scientists 132–133 D-Index: 18 scientists 134–135 D-Index: 23 scientists 136–137 D-Index: 32 scientists 138–139 D-Index: 32 scientists 140–141 D-Index: 27 scientists 142–143 D-Index: 19 scientists 144–145 D-Index: 22 scientists 146–147 D-Index: 12 scientists 148–149 D-Index: 16 scientists 150–151 D-Index: 14 scientists 152–153 D-Index: 10 scientists 154–155 D-Index: 13 scientists 156–157 D-Index: 10 scientists 158–159 D-Index: 7 scientists 160–161 D-Index: 9 scientists 162–163 D-Index: 13 scientists 164–165 D-Index: 4 scientists 166 D-Index: 4 scientists 167+ D-Index: 98 scientists
40–41 D-Index 167+

This scientist: 47 D-Index — 6th percentile

6% of scientists in this discipline score the same or lower.

The last bar groups every scientist with 167 D-Index or more.

View D-Index distribution as a table
Number of Biology and Biochemistry scientists by D-index, Research.com 2026 ranking edition. Based on 19,587 ranked scientists.
D-Index Scientists This scientist
40–41 80
42–43 183
44–45 316
46–47 504 47
48–49 718
50–51 899
52–53 1,025
54–55 1,149
56–57 1,235
58–59 1,253
60–61 1,162
62–63 1,130
64–65 1,031
66–67 897
68–69 814
70–71 714
72–73 709
74–75 596
76–77 512
78–79 473
80–81 412
82–83 373
84–85 358
86–87 285
88–89 273
90–91 227
92–93 208
94–95 193
96–97 153
98–99 157
100–101 148
102–103 120
104–105 113
106–107 100
108–109 86
110–111 67
112–113 71
114–115 73
116–117 64
118–119 53
120–121 60
122–123 54
124–125 43
126–127 38
128–129 49
130–131 26
132–133 18
134–135 23
136–137 32
138–139 32
140–141 27
142–143 19
144–145 22
146–147 12
148–149 16
150–151 14
152–153 10
154–155 13
156–157 10
158–159 7
160–161 9
162–163 13
164–165 4
166 4
167+ 98
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Overview

Winfield S. Sale is a researcher affiliated with Emory University in the United States. Their work primarily spans the fields of biochemistry, genetics, and molecular biology, with significant contributions in genetics, molecular biology, and cell biology. The researcher has also engaged in studies related to condensed matter physics.

Sale's research topics cover diverse areas including genetic and kidney cyst diseases, protist diversity and phylogeny, microtubule and mitosis dynamics, micro and nano robotics, as well as photosynthetic processes and mechanisms. These indicate a multidisciplinary approach intersecting biology and physical sciences.

Their publications include papers in various scientific journals and platforms. Noteworthy recent papers are:

  • Assembly of FAP93 at the proximal axoneme in Chlamydomonas cilia, 2024, Cytoskeleton
  • Composition and function of ciliary inner-dynein-arm subunits studied in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, 2021, Cytoskeleton
  • Mutations in PIH proteins MOT48, TWI1 and PF13 define common and unique steps for preassembly of each, different ciliary dynein, 2020, PLoS Genetics
  • Faculty Opinions recommendation of The Outer Dynein Arm Assembly Factor CCDC103 Forms Molecular Scaffolds Through Multiple Self-Interaction Sites., 2020, Faculty Opinions - Post-Publication Peer Review of the Biomedical Literature
  • Faculty Opinions recommendation of The molecular structure of mammalian primary cilia revealed by cryo-electron tomography., 2020, Faculty Opinions - Post-Publication Peer Review of the Biomedical Literature

The venues in which Sale frequently publishes include:

  • Cytoskeleton
  • Faculty Opinions - Post-Publication Peer Review of the Biomedical Literature
  • PLoS Genetics
  • Journal of Cell Science

Sale has collaborated extensively with various researchers. Frequent co-authors include:

  • Ryosuke Yamamoto
  • Susan K. Dutcher
  • Juyeon Hwang
  • Takahide Kon
  • Toshiki Yagi

Best Publications

  • The 9 + 2 Axoneme Anchors Multiple Inner Arm Dyneins and a Network of Kinases and Phosphatases That Control Motility

    Mary E. Porter;Winfield S. Sale

  • Direction of active sliding of microtubules in Tetrahymena cilia

    Winfield S. Sale;Peter Satir

  • Radial spoke proteins of Chlamydomonas flagella

    Pinfen Yang;Dennis R. Diener;Chun Yang;Takahiro Kohno

  • Localization of Calmodulin and Dynein Light Chain Lc8 in Flagellar Radial Spokes

    Pinfen Yang;Dennis R. Diener;Joel L. Rosenbaum;Winfield S. Sale

  • Regulation of Flagellar Dynein by Phosphorylation of a 138-kD Inner Arm Dynein Intermediate Chain

    Geoffrey Habermacher;Winfield S. Sale

  • The nexin-dynein regulatory complex subunit DRC1 is essential for motile cilia function in algae and humans.

    Maureen Wirschell;Heike Olbrich;Claudius Werner;Douglas Tritschler

  • Tubulin Glutamylation Regulates Ciliary Motility by Altering Inner Dynein Arm Activity

    Swati Suryavanshi;Bernard Eddé;Bernard Eddé;Laura A. Fox;Stella Guerrero

  • Flagellar radial spoke protein 3 is an A-kinase anchoring protein (AKAP).

    Anne Roush Gaillard;Dennis R. Diener;Joel L. Rosenbaum;Winfield S. Sale

  • Characterization of a Chlamydomonas Insertional Mutant that Disrupts Flagellar Central Pair Microtubule-associated Structures

    David R. Mitchell;Winfield S. Sale

  • The axonemal axis and Ca2+-induced asymmetry of active microtubule sliding in sea urchin sperm tails

    Winfield S. Sale

  • Casein Kinase I Is Anchored on Axonemal Doublet Microtubules and Regulates Flagellar Dynein Phosphorylation and Activity

    Pinfen Yang;Winfield S. Sale

  • The N-DRC forms a conserved biochemical complex that maintains outer doublet alignment and limits microtubule sliding in motile axonemes

    Raqual Bower;Douglas Tritschler;Kristyn VanderWaal;Catherine A. Perrone

  • Regulation of Chlamydomonas flagellar dynein by an axonemal protein kinase.

    David R. Howard;Geoffrey Habermacher;David B. Glass;Elizabeth E Smith

  • The Chlamydomonas IDA7 locus encodes a 140-kDa dynein intermediate chain required to assemble the I1 inner arm complex

    Catherine A. Perrone;Pinfen Yang;Eileen O’Toole;Winfield S. Sale

  • Ciliary Motility: Regulation of Axonemal Dynein Motors.

    Rasagnya Viswanadha;Winfield S. Sale;Mary E. Porter

  • Membrane renewal after dibucaine deciliation of Tetrahymena. Freeze-fracture technique, cilia, membrane structure.

    Birgit Satir;W.S. Sale;P. Satir

  • Isolated beta-heavy chain subunit of dynein translocates microtubules in vitro.

    W S Sale;L A Fox

  • The Mr 140,000 Intermediate Chain of Chlamydomonas Flagellar Inner Arm Dynein Is a WD-Repeat Protein Implicated in Dynein Arm Anchoring

    Pinfen Yang;Winfield S. Sale

  • Protein phosphatases PP1 and PP2A are located in distinct positions in the Chlamydomonas flagellar axoneme.

    Pinfen Yang;Laura Fox;Roger J. Colbran;Winfield S. Sale

  • IC138 is a WD-repeat dynein intermediate chain required for light chain assembly and regulation of flagellar bending

    Triscia W. Hendrickson;Catherine A. Perrone;Paul Griffin;Kristin Wuichet

Frequent Co-Authors

Mary E. Porter
Mary E. Porter University of Minnesota
Ritsu Kamiya
Ritsu Kamiya University of Tokyo
Susan K. Dutcher
Susan K. Dutcher Washington University in St. Louis
Joel L. Rosenbaum
Joel L. Rosenbaum Yale University
George B. Witman
George B. Witman University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School
Stephen M. King
Stephen M. King University of Connecticut Health Center
Jacek Gaertig
Jacek Gaertig University of Georgia
Hitoshi Sakakibara
Hitoshi Sakakibara Nagoya University
Gregory J. Pazour
Gregory J. Pazour University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School
David R. G. Mitchell
David R. G. Mitchell University of Wollongong

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