World's Best Scientists 2026 revealed!
VIEW LIST
Steven Raphael

D-Index & Metrics

Discipline name D-Index World Ranking Current World Ranking National Ranking Current National Ranking Publications Citations
Social Sciences and Humanities 37 6107 5669 2919 2659 97 9857

Steven Raphael publications per year

The chart shows the history of publications by Steven Raphael between 1997 and 2025, highlighting the no. of papers published in each year and offering an overview of the publication velocity of this scholar. Steven Raphael published across 29 years, from 1997 to 2025, averaging 3.8 papers a year. Output peaked at 7 publications in 2006. 6 of the 109 publications appeared in the last two years.

No. of publications
2 4 6
Bar chart. Horizontal axis: year, 1997 to 2025. Vertical axis: number of publications, 0 to 7. Peak 7 publications in 2006. 1997: 2 publications 1998: 4 publications 1999: 1 publication 2000: 5 publications 2001: 6 publications 2002: 4 publications 2003: 2 publications 2004: 6 publications 2005: 2 publications 2006: 7 publications 2007: 5 publications 2008: 5 publications 2009: 6 publications 2010: 2 publications 2011: 5 publications 2012: 2 publications 2013: 6 publications 2014: 4 publications 2015: 3 publications 2016: 5 publications 2017: 2 publications 2018: 0 publications 2019: 5 publications 2020: 3 publications 2021: 4 publications 2022: 2 publications 2023: 5 publications 2024: 3 publications 2025: 3 publications
1997 2025

109 publications in total across all disciplines

View publications per year as a table
Steven Raphael: publications per year, 1997 to 2025
Year Publications
1997 2
1998 4
1999 1
2000 5
2001 6
2002 4
2003 2
2004 6
2005 2
2006 7
2007 5
2008 5
2009 6
2010 2
2011 5
2012 2
2013 6
2014 4
2015 3
2016 5
2017 2
2018 0
2019 5
2020 3
2021 4
2022 2
2023 5
2024 3
2025 3
Total 109
Download as CSV

Steven Raphael publications per year - data summary

  • Steven Raphael, a Social Sciences and Humanities scholar from University of California, Berkeley, has 109 publications recorded across 29 years, from 1997 to 2025.
  • The oldest publication on record dates to 1997 and the most recent to 2025.
  • The most productive year is 2006, with 7 publications.
  • The least productive year with any output is 1999, with 1 publication.
  • 1 of the 29 years in the span carries no publications at all (2018).
  • The rate of publication averages 3.8 papers per year over the whole span, or 3.9 per year counting only the 28 years with at least one publication.
  • The last 5 years on the chart (2021-2025) hold 17 publications, 16% of the career total.
  • Split into equal eras - 1997-2006: 39 publications (3.9 per year); 2007-2016: 43 publications (4.3 per year); 2017-2025: 27 publications (3.0 per year).
  • Comparing the opening and closing eras, the overall trend of publication is broadly steady.

Steven Raphael publication distribution in Social Sciences and Humanities in 2026

The chart shows the distribution of publications by all Research.com ranked scientists in the field of Social Sciences and Humanities in 2026. The highlighted bar marks where Steven Raphael sits on this spectrum.

No. of scientists
100 200 300 400
Bar chart with 54 bars. Horizontal axis: publications, 44–53 to 570+. Vertical axis: number of scientists, 0 to 474. Most scientists, 474, have 114–123 publications. The last bar groups every scientist with 570 publications or more. The highlighted bar, 94–103 publications, is where this scientist sits. 44–53 publications: 28 scientists 54–63 publications: 61 scientists 64–73 publications: 161 scientists 74–83 publications: 225 scientists 84–93 publications: 301 scientists 94–103 publications: 390 scientists 104–113 publications: 406 scientists 114–123 publications: 474 scientists 124–133 publications: 453 scientists 134–143 publications: 434 scientists 144–153 publications: 407 scientists 154–163 publications: 411 scientists 164–173 publications: 391 scientists 174–183 publications: 313 scientists 184–193 publications: 319 scientists 194–203 publications: 304 scientists 204–213 publications: 285 scientists 214–223 publications: 246 scientists 224–233 publications: 213 scientists 234–243 publications: 170 scientists 244–253 publications: 167 scientists 254–263 publications: 162 scientists 264–273 publications: 138 scientists 274–283 publications: 138 scientists 284–293 publications: 113 scientists 294–303 publications: 106 scientists 304–313 publications: 95 scientists 314–323 publications: 101 scientists 324–333 publications: 81 scientists 334–343 publications: 69 scientists 344–353 publications: 56 scientists 354–363 publications: 36 scientists 364–373 publications: 42 scientists 374–383 publications: 41 scientists 384–393 publications: 44 scientists 394–403 publications: 27 scientists 404–413 publications: 30 scientists 414–423 publications: 20 scientists 424–433 publications: 29 scientists 434–443 publications: 29 scientists 444–453 publications: 25 scientists 454–463 publications: 19 scientists 464–473 publications: 21 scientists 474–483 publications: 11 scientists 484–493 publications: 17 scientists 494–503 publications: 7 scientists 504–513 publications: 6 scientists 514–523 publications: 12 scientists 524–533 publications: 10 scientists 534–543 publications: 7 scientists 544–553 publications: 6 scientists 554–563 publications: 12 scientists 564–569 publications: 8 scientists 570+ publications: 100 scientists
44–53 publications 570+

This scientist: 97 publications — 12th percentile

12% of scientists in this discipline score the same or lower.

The last bar groups every scientist with 570 publications or more.

View publications distribution as a table
Number of Social Sciences and Humanities scientists by publication count, Research.com 2026 ranking edition. Based on 7,777 ranked scientists.
Publications Scientists This scientist
44–53 28
54–63 61
64–73 161
74–83 225
84–93 301
94–103 390 97
104–113 406
114–123 474
124–133 453
134–143 434
144–153 407
154–163 411
164–173 391
174–183 313
184–193 319
194–203 304
204–213 285
214–223 246
224–233 213
234–243 170
244–253 167
254–263 162
264–273 138
274–283 138
284–293 113
294–303 106
304–313 95
314–323 101
324–333 81
334–343 69
344–353 56
354–363 36
364–373 42
374–383 41
384–393 44
394–403 27
404–413 30
414–423 20
424–433 29
434–443 29
444–453 25
454–463 19
464–473 21
474–483 11
484–493 17
494–503 7
504–513 6
514–523 12
524–533 10
534–543 7
544–553 6
554–563 12
564–569 8
570+ 100
Download as CSV

Steven Raphael publication distribution in Social Sciences and Humanities in 2026 - data summary

  • The chart plots the publication count of all 7,777 Social Sciences and Humanities scientists ranked by Research.com in 2026, grouped into 54 ranges running from 44–53 to 570+ publications.
  • Steven Raphael, a Social Sciences and Humanities scholar from University of California, Berkeley, records 97 publications - the 12th percentile of the discipline.
  • 12% of ranked Social Sciences and Humanities scientists score the same or lower than Steven Raphael, and about 88% score higher.
  • The median of the discipline falls in the 164–173 publications range, and Steven Raphael ranks below the median.
  • The most crowded range is 114–123 publications, holding 474 scientists (6% of the field).
  • 57% of the field sits in the lowest quarter of the value range (up to 174–183 publications), so the distribution is heavily right-skewed and high scores are rare.
  • The final bar has no upper bound: it groups every scientist with 570 publications or more, 100 scientists in all (1% of the field).

Steven Raphael D-index placement in Social Sciences and Humanities in 2026

The chart shows the D-index (discipline H-index) distribution of Social Sciences and Humanities scientists ranked by Research.com in 2026. The highlighted bar marks where Steven Raphael sits on this spectrum.

No. of scientists
100 200 300
Bar chart with 71 bars. Horizontal axis: D-Index, 30 to 100+. Vertical axis: number of scientists, 0 to 313. Most scientists, 313, have 42 D-Index. The last bar groups every scientist with 100 D-Index or more. The highlighted bar, 37 D-Index, is where this scientist sits. 30 D-Index: 177 scientists 31 D-Index: 210 scientists 32 D-Index: 222 scientists 33 D-Index: 188 scientists 34 D-Index: 181 scientists 35 D-Index: 243 scientists 36 D-Index: 261 scientists 37 D-Index: 272 scientists 38 D-Index: 278 scientists 39 D-Index: 300 scientists 40 D-Index: 297 scientists 41 D-Index: 308 scientists 42 D-Index: 313 scientists 43 D-Index: 300 scientists 44 D-Index: 269 scientists 45 D-Index: 260 scientists 46 D-Index: 228 scientists 47 D-Index: 251 scientists 48 D-Index: 203 scientists 49 D-Index: 186 scientists 50 D-Index: 187 scientists 51 D-Index: 166 scientists 52 D-Index: 138 scientists 53 D-Index: 141 scientists 54 D-Index: 131 scientists 55 D-Index: 137 scientists 56 D-Index: 109 scientists 57 D-Index: 129 scientists 58 D-Index: 95 scientists 59 D-Index: 105 scientists 60 D-Index: 106 scientists 61 D-Index: 86 scientists 62 D-Index: 94 scientists 63 D-Index: 77 scientists 64 D-Index: 79 scientists 65 D-Index: 59 scientists 66 D-Index: 68 scientists 67 D-Index: 51 scientists 68 D-Index: 49 scientists 69 D-Index: 40 scientists 70 D-Index: 43 scientists 71 D-Index: 40 scientists 72 D-Index: 50 scientists 73 D-Index: 46 scientists 74 D-Index: 43 scientists 75 D-Index: 45 scientists 76 D-Index: 45 scientists 77 D-Index: 30 scientists 78 D-Index: 25 scientists 79 D-Index: 31 scientists 80 D-Index: 29 scientists 81 D-Index: 18 scientists 82 D-Index: 21 scientists 83 D-Index: 26 scientists 84 D-Index: 15 scientists 85 D-Index: 15 scientists 86 D-Index: 19 scientists 87 D-Index: 19 scientists 88 D-Index: 12 scientists 89 D-Index: 7 scientists 90 D-Index: 19 scientists 91 D-Index: 20 scientists 92 D-Index: 13 scientists 93 D-Index: 9 scientists 94 D-Index: 13 scientists 95 D-Index: 8 scientists 96 D-Index: 7 scientists 97 D-Index: 6 scientists 98 D-Index: 6 scientists 99 D-Index: 6 scientists 100+ D-Index: 97 scientists
30 D-Index 100+

This scientist: 37 D-Index — 23rd percentile

23% of scientists in this discipline score the same or lower.

The last bar groups every scientist with 100 D-Index or more.

View D-Index distribution as a table
Number of Social Sciences and Humanities scientists by D-index, Research.com 2026 ranking edition. Based on 7,777 ranked scientists.
D-Index Scientists This scientist
30 177
31 210
32 222
33 188
34 181
35 243
36 261
37 272 37
38 278
39 300
40 297
41 308
42 313
43 300
44 269
45 260
46 228
47 251
48 203
49 186
50 187
51 166
52 138
53 141
54 131
55 137
56 109
57 129
58 95
59 105
60 106
61 86
62 94
63 77
64 79
65 59
66 68
67 51
68 49
69 40
70 43
71 40
72 50
73 46
74 43
75 45
76 45
77 30
78 25
79 31
80 29
81 18
82 21
83 26
84 15
85 15
86 19
87 19
88 12
89 7
90 19
91 20
92 13
93 9
94 13
95 8
96 7
97 6
98 6
99 6
100+ 97
Download as CSV

Steven Raphael D-index placement in Social Sciences and Humanities in 2026 - data summary

  • The chart plots the discipline H-index (D-index) of all 7,777 Social Sciences and Humanities scientists ranked by Research.com in 2026, grouped into 71 ranges running from 30 to 100+ D-Index.
  • Steven Raphael, a Social Sciences and Humanities scholar from University of California, Berkeley, records 37 D-Index - the 23rd percentile of the discipline.
  • 23% of ranked Social Sciences and Humanities scientists score the same or lower than Steven Raphael, and about 77% score higher.
  • The median of the discipline falls in the 45 D-Index range, and Steven Raphael ranks below the median.
  • The most crowded range is 42 D-Index, holding 313 scientists (4% of the field).
  • 59% of the field sits in the lowest quarter of the value range (up to 47 D-Index), so the distribution is heavily right-skewed and high scores are rare.
  • The final bar has no upper bound: it groups every scientist with 100 D-Index or more, 97 scientists in all (1% of the field).

Best Publications

  • IDENTIFYING THE EFFECT OF UNEMPLOYMENT ON CRIME

    Stephen Raphael;Rudolf Winter-Ebmer

  • SCHOOL-BASED PEER EFFECTS AND JUVENILE BEHAVIOR

    Alejandro Gaviria;Steven Raphael

  • Is housing unaffordable? why isn't it more affordable?

    John M. Quigley;Steven Raphael

  • Regulation and the High Cost of Housing in California

    John M. Quigley;Steven Raphael

  • Perceived Criminality, Criminal Background Checks, and the Racial Hiring Practices of Employers*

    Harry J. Holzer;Steven Raphael;Michael A. Stoll

  • DID THE 2007 LEGAL ARIZONA WORKERS ACT REDUCE THE STATE'S UNAUTHORIZED IMMIGRANT POPULATION?

    Sarah Bohn;Magnus Lofstrom;Steven Raphael

  • The Spatial Mismatch Hypothesis and Black Youth Joblessness: Evidence from the San Francisco Bay Area*

    Steven Raphael

  • Will Employers Hire Ex-Offenders? Employer Preferences, Background Checks, and Their Determinants

    Harry J. Holzer;Steven Raphael;Michael A. Stoll

  • Car ownership, employment, and earnings

    Steven Raphael;Lorien Rice

  • Homeless in America, Homeless in California

    John M. Quigley;Steven Raphael;Eugene Smolensky

  • Black Job Applicants and the Hiring Officer's Race

    Michael A Stoll;Stephen Raphael;Harry J Holzer

  • Can Boosting Minority Car-Ownership Rates Narrow Inter-Racial Employment Gaps?

    Steven Raphael;Michael A. Stoll

  • Public Transit and the Spatial Distribution of Minority Employment: Evidence from a Natural Experiment

    Harry J. Holzer;John M. Quigley;Steven Raphael

  • Why Are So Many Americans in Prison

    Steven Raphael;Michael A. Stoll

  • Incarceration and Prisoner Reentry in the United States

    Steven Raphael

  • Incarceration and Incapacitation: Evidence from the 2006 Italian Collective Pardon

    Paolo Buonanno;Steven Raphael

  • The effects of state policy design features on take-up and crowd-out rates for the State Children's Health Insurance Program.

    Cynthia Bansak;Steven Raphael

  • Do Prisons Make Us Safer?: The Benefits and Costs of the Prison Boom

    Steven Raphael;Michael A. Stoll

  • Racial Differences in Spatial Job Search Patterns: Exploring the Causes and Consequences*

    Michael A. Stoll;Steven Raphael

  • Gender differences in the labor market: Impact of IRCA's amnesty provisions

    Catalina Amuedo-Dorantes;Cynthia Bansak;Steven Raphael

Frequent Co-Authors

John M. Quigley
John M. Quigley University of California, Berkeley
Magnus Lofstrom
Magnus Lofstrom Public Policy Institute of California
Harry J. Holzer
Harry J. Holzer Georgetown University
Erin T. Mansur
Erin T. Mansur Dartmouth College
Rudolf Winter-Ebmer
Rudolf Winter-Ebmer Johannes Kepler University of Linz
David Weisburd
David Weisburd Hebrew University of Jerusalem
Jens Ludwig
Jens Ludwig University of Chicago
John M. MacDonald
John M. MacDonald University of Pennsylvania
Jerry H. Ratcliffe
Jerry H. Ratcliffe Temple University
Tom R. Tyler
Tom R. Tyler Yale University

External Links

Wikipedia of Steven Raphael Personal website of Steven Raphael

If you think any of the details on this page are incorrect, let us know.

Report an issue

We appreciate your kind effort to assist us to improve this page, it would be helpful providing us with as much detail as possible in the text box below:

Best Scientists Citing Steven Raphael

Yves Zenou

Yves Zenou

Monash University

Publications: 31

Harry J. Holzer

Harry J. Holzer

Georgetown University

Publications: 27

Catalina Amuedo-Dorantes

Catalina Amuedo-Dorantes

University of California, Merced

Publications: 23

Shawn D. Bushway

Shawn D. Bushway

University at Albany, State University of New York

Publications: 21

David Neumark

David Neumark

University of California, Irvine

Publications: 21

Jason M. Fletcher

Jason M. Fletcher

University of Wisconsin–Madison

Publications: 19

Jens Ludwig

Jens Ludwig

University of Chicago

Publications: 16

Naci H. Mocan

Naci H. Mocan

Louisiana State University

Publications: 15

Keith R. Ihlanfeldt

Keith R. Ihlanfeldt

Florida State University

Publications: 13

Evelyn Blumenberg

Evelyn Blumenberg

University of California, Los Angeles

Publications: 12

Matthew E. Kahn

Matthew E. Kahn

University of Southern California

Publications: 11

Philip J. Cook

Philip J. Cook

Duke University

Publications: 11

Richard Rosenfeld

Richard Rosenfeld

University of Missouri–St. Louis

Publications: 11

Eleonora Patacchini

Eleonora Patacchini

Cornell University

Publications: 10

Christopher Uggen

Christopher Uggen

University of Minnesota

Publications: 10

Candace Kruttschnitt

Candace Kruttschnitt

University of Toronto

Publications: 9

Related Social Sciences and Humanities Rankings & Guides

2027 Cheapest and Shortest Online Social Work Degree Programs That Pay Well: Cost, Duration, and Salary Outlook

2027 Cheapest and Shortest Online Social Work Degree Programs That Pay Well: Cost, Duration, and Salary Outlook
2027 Most Affordable Online Philosophy Degree Programs

2027 Most Affordable Online Philosophy Degree Programs
2026 Best Social Work Degree Programs Ranking in the Northeast

2026 Best Social Work Degree Programs Ranking in the Northeast
2027 Online MSW Programs With No Residency or On-Site Fieldwork

2027 Online MSW Programs With No Residency or On-Site Fieldwork
2026 Easiest Online Master's in History Degree Programs Ranking in Alabama

2026 Easiest Online Master's in History Degree Programs Ranking in Alabama
2027 Theology Degree: Requirements, Costs, Career Options & Salary

2027 Theology Degree: Requirements, Costs, Career Options & Salary
2027 Online Social Work Advanced Standing Degree Master's Programs That Accept FAFSA

2027 Online Social Work Advanced Standing Degree Master's Programs That Accept FAFSA
2027 Best Careers to Pursue with a Human Services Master’s Degree

2027 Best Careers to Pursue with a Human Services Master’s Degree
2027 Accelerated Online Doctorate in Social Work Programs

2027 Accelerated Online Doctorate in Social Work Programs
2027 Shortest Online Social Work Degree Master's Programs That Pay Well: Cost, Time to Completion, and Salary Outlook

2027 Shortest Online Social Work Degree Master's Programs That Pay Well: Cost, Time to Completion, and Salary Outlook
2026 Fastest Online Social Work Degree Programs Ranking in Texas

2026 Fastest Online Social Work Degree Programs Ranking in Texas
2027 What Degree Do You Need to Be a Social Worker: Education Requirements in Georgia

2027 What Degree Do You Need to Be a Social Worker: Education Requirements in Georgia
2026 Most Affordable Social Work Degree Programs Ranking in Nashville

2026 Most Affordable Social Work Degree Programs Ranking in Nashville
2027 How to Become a Social Work Case Manager

2027 How to Become a Social Work Case Manager
2027 Cheapest Online Social Work Bachelor's Degrees That Pay Well: Tuition, Duration, and Earnings

2027 Cheapest Online Social Work Bachelor's Degrees That Pay Well: Tuition, Duration, and Earnings
2027 What Can You Do With a Master’s in Sociology?

2027 What Can You Do With a Master’s in Sociology?
2027 AI, Automation, and the Future of Disability Studies Degree Careers

2027 AI, Automation, and the Future of Disability Studies Degree Careers
2027 Do Online Spanish Programs Offer Weekly Start Dates? Enrollment Calendar & Start Options

2027 Do Online Spanish Programs Offer Weekly Start Dates? Enrollment Calendar & Start Options
2027 How to Become a School Social Worker: State Requirements

2027 How to Become a School Social Worker: State Requirements
2026 Best Social Work Degree Programs Ranking in Wisconsin

2026 Best Social Work Degree Programs Ranking in Wisconsin
2026 Most Valuable Social Work Degree Programs Ranking in Charlotte

2026 Most Valuable Social Work Degree Programs Ranking in Charlotte

Recently Published Articles

2027 Nurse Executive Leadership Degree Salary by Experience Level: Entry-Level, Mid-Career, and Senior Roles

2027 Nurse Executive Leadership Degree Salary by Experience Level: Entry-Level, Mid-Career, and Senior Roles
2027 Photography Degree Levels Explained: Bachelor's vs Master's vs Doctorate

2027 Photography Degree Levels Explained: Bachelor's vs Master's vs Doctorate
2027 Military-Friendly Online English as a Second Language (ESL) Bachelor's Degree Programs

2027 Military-Friendly Online English as a Second Language (ESL) Bachelor's Degree Programs
2027 Fastest Online Teaching Degree Programs You Can Finish in Under 2 Years

2027 Fastest Online Teaching Degree Programs You Can Finish in Under 2 Years
2027 Which Schools Offer Flexible Start-Anytime Enrollment for an Adult Gerontology Acute Care Nurse Practitioner Program?

2027 Which Schools Offer Flexible Start-Anytime Enrollment for an Adult Gerontology Acute Care Nurse Practitioner Program?
2027 North Carolina Psychology Licensure Requirements – How to Become a Psychologist in North Carolina

2027 North Carolina Psychology Licensure Requirements – How to Become a Psychologist in North Carolina
2027 Licensing Exams Required After Completing an Environmental Science Degree Program

2027 Licensing Exams Required After Completing an Environmental Science Degree Program
2027 Cheapest and Shortest Online Clinical Psychology Degree Programs That Pay Well: Cost, Duration, and Salary Outlook

2027 Cheapest and Shortest Online Clinical Psychology Degree Programs That Pay Well: Cost, Duration, and Salary Outlook
2027 Data Science Degree Master's Programs Accepting Students Now

2027 Data Science Degree Master's Programs Accepting Students Now
2027 Accounting Degree vs. Certificate: Which Should You Choose?

2027 Accounting Degree vs. Certificate: Which Should You Choose?
2027 Self-Paced Online Biological Sciences Degree Master's Programs

2027 Self-Paced Online Biological Sciences Degree Master's Programs
2027 Nursing vs. Midwifery Degree: Explaining the Difference

2027 Nursing vs. Midwifery Degree: Explaining the Difference
2027 What Can You Do with a Supply Chain Management Degree: Costs & Opportunities

2027 What Can You Do with a Supply Chain Management Degree: Costs & Opportunities
2027 Applied Behavior Research Methods: Study Guide for ABA Students

2027 Applied Behavior Research Methods: Study Guide for ABA Students
2027 Data Analytics Programs With Placement Support for Practicum or Clinicals

2027 Data Analytics Programs With Placement Support for Practicum or Clinicals
2027 Cheapest Accelerated Early Childhood Education Degree Programs Online

2027 Cheapest Accelerated Early Childhood Education Degree Programs Online
2027 Best Entrepreneur and Business Ideas for Nurses

2027 Best Entrepreneur and Business Ideas for Nurses
2027 Easiest Online Psychology Degree Programs That Pay Well: High-Salary Degrees with Simple Admissions

2027 Easiest Online Psychology Degree Programs That Pay Well: High-Salary Degrees with Simple Admissions
2027 How to Become a Sports Broadcaster: Education, Salary, and Job Outlook

2027 How to Become a Sports Broadcaster: Education, Salary, and Job Outlook
2027 How to Become a School Counselor in Minnesota

2027 How to Become a School Counselor in Minnesota
2027 Fastest Online Cybersecurity Master's Degree Programs You Can Finish in Under 2 Years

2027 Fastest Online Cybersecurity Master's Degree Programs You Can Finish in Under 2 Years