World's Best Scientists 2026 revealed!
Geraldine L. Richmond

Geraldine L. Richmond

D-Index & Metrics

Chemistry

D-Index
62
Citations
14267
World Ranking
8786
National Ranking
2514

Geraldine L. Richmond publication distribution in Chemistry in 2026

The chart shows the distribution of publications by all Research.com ranked scientists in the field of Chemistry in 2026. The highlighted bar marks where Geraldine L. Richmond sits on this spectrum.

61–80 publications: 66 scientists 81–100 publications: 302 scientists 101–120 publications: 623 scientists 121–140 publications: 918 scientists 141–160 publications: 1,218 scientists 161–180 publications: 1,350 scientists 181–200 publications: 1,344 scientists 201–220 publications: 1,281 scientists 221–240 publications: 1,216 scientists 241–260 publications: 1,100 scientists 261–280 publications: 979 scientists 281–300 publications: 939 scientists 301–320 publications: 764 scientists 321–340 publications: 643 scientists 341–360 publications: 628 scientists 361–380 publications: 522 scientists 381–400 publications: 459 scientists 401–420 publications: 397 scientists 421–440 publications: 327 scientists 441–460 publications: 270 scientists 461–480 publications: 265 scientists 481–500 publications: 252 scientists 501–520 publications: 201 scientists 521–540 publications: 185 scientists 541–560 publications: 148 scientists 561–580 publications: 148 scientists 581–600 publications: 132 scientists 601–620 publications: 114 scientists 621–640 publications: 104 scientists 641–660 publications: 91 scientists 661–680 publications: 92 scientists 681–700 publications: 73 scientists 701–720 publications: 57 scientists 721–740 publications: 54 scientists 741–760 publications: 67 scientists 761–780 publications: 45 scientists 781–800 publications: 46 scientists 801–820 publications: 39 scientists 821–840 publications: 32 scientists 841–860 publications: 36 scientists 861–880 publications: 29 scientists 881–900 publications: 26 scientists 901–920 publications: 24 scientists 921–940 publications: 14 scientists 941–960 publications: 23 scientists 961–980 publications: 28 scientists 981–1,000 publications: 15 scientists 1,001–1,020 publications: 29 scientists 1,021–1,040 publications: 12 scientists 1,041–1,060 publications: 19 scientists 1,061–1,080 publications: 12 scientists 1,081–1,100 publications: 6 scientists 1,101–1,120 publications: 8 scientists 1,121–1,140 publications: 12 scientists 1,141–1,160 publications: 5 scientists 1,161–1,180 publications: 6 scientists 1,181–1,200 publications: 14 scientists 1,201–1,220 publications: 7 scientists 1,221–1,240 publications: 2 scientists 1,241–1,260 publications: 6 scientists 1,261–1,280 publications: 4 scientists 1,281–1,294 publications: 6 scientists 1,295+ publications: 100 scientists
61 publications 1,295+

This scientist: 237 publications — 45th percentile

45% of scientists in this discipline score the same or lower.

The last bar groups every scientist with 1,295 publications or more.

Geraldine L. Richmond D-index placement in Chemistry in 2026

The chart shows the D-index (discipline H-index) distribution of Chemistry scientists ranked by Research.com in 2026. The highlighted bar marks where Geraldine L. Richmond sits on this spectrum.

40–41 D-Index: 289 scientists 42–43 D-Index: 612 scientists 44–45 D-Index: 808 scientists 46–47 D-Index: 776 scientists 48–49 D-Index: 835 scientists 50–51 D-Index: 861 scientists 52–53 D-Index: 872 scientists 54–55 D-Index: 933 scientists 56–57 D-Index: 1,051 scientists 58–59 D-Index: 930 scientists 60–61 D-Index: 882 scientists 62–63 D-Index: 834 scientists 64–65 D-Index: 731 scientists 66–67 D-Index: 775 scientists 68–69 D-Index: 683 scientists 70–71 D-Index: 646 scientists 72–73 D-Index: 561 scientists 74–75 D-Index: 501 scientists 76–77 D-Index: 437 scientists 78–79 D-Index: 388 scientists 80–81 D-Index: 354 scientists 82–83 D-Index: 292 scientists 84–85 D-Index: 275 scientists 86–87 D-Index: 254 scientists 88–89 D-Index: 235 scientists 90–91 D-Index: 185 scientists 92–93 D-Index: 192 scientists 94–95 D-Index: 155 scientists 96–97 D-Index: 163 scientists 98–99 D-Index: 125 scientists 100–101 D-Index: 105 scientists 102–103 D-Index: 105 scientists 104–105 D-Index: 112 scientists 106–107 D-Index: 88 scientists 108–109 D-Index: 68 scientists 110–111 D-Index: 69 scientists 112–113 D-Index: 65 scientists 114–115 D-Index: 79 scientists 116–117 D-Index: 61 scientists 118–119 D-Index: 44 scientists 120–121 D-Index: 37 scientists 122–123 D-Index: 40 scientists 124–125 D-Index: 33 scientists 126–127 D-Index: 26 scientists 128–129 D-Index: 34 scientists 130–131 D-Index: 35 scientists 132–133 D-Index: 25 scientists 134–135 D-Index: 27 scientists 136–137 D-Index: 17 scientists 138–139 D-Index: 16 scientists 140–141 D-Index: 20 scientists 142–143 D-Index: 20 scientists 144–145 D-Index: 15 scientists 146–147 D-Index: 9 scientists 148–149 D-Index: 9 scientists 150–151 D-Index: 16 scientists 152–153 D-Index: 11 scientists 154–155 D-Index: 9 scientists 156–157 D-Index: 3 scientists 158 D-Index: 3 scientists 159+ D-Index: 98 scientists
40 D-Index 159+

This scientist: 62 D-Index — 52nd percentile

52% of scientists in this discipline score the same or lower.

The last bar groups every scientist with 159 D-Index or more.

Research.com Recognitions

  • 2018 - Linus Pauling Award, American Chemical Society (ACS)
  • 2018 - Priestley Medal, American Chemical Society (ACS)
  • 2013 - US President's National Medal of Science "For her landmark discoveries of the molecular characteristics of water surfaces; for her creative demonstration of how her findings impact many key biological, environmental, chemical, and technological processes; and for her extraordinary efforts in the United States and around the globe to promote women in science.", Award will be presented by President Barack Obama at a future White House ceremony (date TBD).
  • 2013 - Charles Lathrop Parsons Award, American Chemical Society (ACS)
  • 2011 - Member of the National Academy of Sciences
  • 2011 - Fellow of the American Chemical Society
  • 2007 - Fellow of John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation
  • 2006 - Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences
  • 2005 - ACS Award for Encouraging Women into Careers in the Chemical Sciences, American Chemical Society (ACS)
  • 2003 - Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
  • 1996 - Garvan–Olin Medal, American Chemical Society (ACS)
  • 1993 - Fellow of American Physical Society (APS) Citation For seminal contributions to the understanding of dynamics at interfaces accomplished by innovative applications of nonlinear optical phenomena
  • 1985 - Fellow of Alfred P. Sloan Foundation

Overview

Geraldine L. Richmond is affiliated with the University of Oregon in the United States. Their research spans primarily the fields of Chemistry and Physics and Astronomy, with a focus on several subfields including Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics; Organic Chemistry; Safety Research; General Health Professions; and Atmospheric Science.

The scientist's work consistently covers key topics such as Spectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies, Surfactants and Colloidal Systems, Career Development and Diversity, Doctoral Education Challenges and Solutions, Electrostatics and Colloid Interactions, Thermodynamic Properties of Mixtures, and Diversity and Career in Medicine.

Frequent venues for their research publications include Langmuir, The Journal of Physical Chemistry B, Journal of Chemical Education, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, and Journal of Colloid and Interface Science.

Some of the recent papers authored or coauthored by Geraldine L. Richmond include:

  • Equity for women and underrepresented minorities in STEM: Graduate experiences and career plans in chemistry, 2021, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
  • Interfacial Steric and Molecular Bonding Effects Contributing to the Stability of Neutrally Charged Nanoemulsions, 2021, Langmuir
  • Dynamic Duo: Vibrational Sum Frequency Scattering Investigation of pH-Switchable Carboxylic Acid/Carboxylate Surfactants on Nanodroplet Surfaces, 2021, The Journal of Physical Chemistry B
  • Effects of Salt-Induced Charge Screening on AOT Adsorption to the Planar and Nanoemulsion Oil-Water Interfaces, 2021, Langmuir
  • Probing the Molecular Structure of Coadsorbed Polyethylenimine and Charged Surfactants at the Nanoemulsion Droplet Surface, 2020, Langmuir

Key frequent coauthors who have collaborated with Geraldine L. Richmond across multiple publications include Andrew P. Carpenter, Jean Stockard, Celeste McMichael Rohlfing, Emma Tran, and M. J. Foster.

Throughout their career, Geraldine L. Richmond has received numerous awards and recognitions, including but not limited to the Linus Pauling Award and the Priestley Medal from the American Chemical Society (both in 2018), the US President's National Medal of Science in 2013 for molecular characterization of water surfaces and advocacy for women in science, the Charles Lathrop Parsons Award, and membership in the National Academy of Sciences. Additionally, they have been named a Fellow of multiple organizations such as the American Chemical Society, the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, the American Association for the Advancement of Science, and the American Physical Society. Fellowships from the John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation and the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation also form part of their accolades.

Best Publications

  • Molecular bonding and interactions at aqueous surfaces as probed by vibrational sum frequency spectroscopy.

    G. L. Richmond

  • Water at hydrophobic surfaces: weak hydrogen bonding and strong orientation effects.

    L. F. Scatena;M. G. Brown;G. L. Richmond

  • Second harmonic generation studies of interfacial structure and dynamics

    G.L. Richmond;J.M. Robinson;V.L. Shannon

  • Probing the Molecular Structure and Bonding of the Surface of Aqueous Salt Solutions

    Elizabeth A. Raymond;Geraldine L. Richmond

  • Structure and bonding of molecules at aqueous surfaces.

    GL Richmond

  • Hydrogen-Bonding Interactions at the Vapor/Water Interface Investigated by Vibrational Sum-Frequency Spectroscopy of HOD/H2O/D2O Mixtures and Molecular Dynamics Simulations

    Elizabeth A. Raymond;Teresa L. Tarbuck;and Mac G. Brown;Geraldine L. Richmond

  • Spectroscopic studies of solvated hydrogen and hydroxide ions at aqueous surfaces.

    Teresa L. Tarbuck;Stephanie T. Ota;Geraldine L. Richmond

  • Integration or segregation: how do molecules behave at oil/water interfaces?

    F G Moore;G L Richmond

  • Investigation of Surfactant Conformation and Order at the Liquid−Liquid Interface by Total Internal Reflection Sum-Frequency Vibrational Spectroscopy

    John C. Conboy;Marie C. Messmer;Geraldine L. Richmond

  • Vibrational Sum-Frequency Studies of a Series of Phospholipid Monolayers and the Associated Water Structure at the Vapor/Water Interface

    Mark R. Watry;Teresa L. Tarbuck;Geraldine L. Richmond

  • Ordering of Interfacial Water Molecules at the Charged Air/Water Interface Observed by Vibrational Sum Frequency Generation

    Unknown

  • OBSERVATION OF MOLECULAR ORDERING AT THE LIQUID-LIQUID INTERFACE BY RESONANT SUM FREQUENCY GENERATION

    Marie C. Messmer;John C. Conboy;Geraldine L. Richmond

  • Dependence of Alkyl Chain Conformation of Simple Ionic Surfactants on Head Group Functionality As Studied by Vibrational Sum-Frequency Spectroscopy

    John C. Conboy;Marie C. Messmer;Geraldine L. Richmond

  • Investigations of the Structure and Hydrogen Bonding of Water Molecules at Liquid Surfaces by Vibrational Sum Frequency Spectroscopy

    Unknown

  • Orientation, Hydrogen Bonding, and Penetration of Water at the Organic/Water Interface

    Lawrence F. Scatena;Geraldine L. Richmond

  • Isotopic Dilution Studies of the Vapor/Water Interface as Investigated by Vibrational Sum-Frequency Spectroscopy

    E. A. Raymond;T. L. Tarbuck;G. L. Richmond

  • Surfactant/Water Interactions at the Air/Water Interface Probed by Vibrational Sum Frequency Generation

    D. E. Gragson;B. M. McCarty;G. L. Richmond

  • In Situ Vibrational Spectroscopic Studies of the CaF2/H2O Interface

    K. A. Becraft;G. L. Richmond

  • The Analysis of Interference Effects in the Sum Frequency Spectra of Water Interfaces

    Mac G. Brown;Elizabeth A. Raymond;Heather C. Allen;Lawrence F. Scatena

  • Vibrational Sum-Frequency Spectroscopy of Alkane/Water Interfaces: Experiment and Theoretical Simulation

    Mac G. Brown;Dave S. Walker;Elizabeth A. Raymond;Geraldine L. Richmond

  • Studies of Alkane/Water Interfaces by Total Internal Reflection Second Harmonic Generation.

    John C. Conboy;J. L. Daschbach;G. L. Richmond

  • Phosphatidylcholine Monolayer Structure at a Liquid−Liquid Interface

    Robert A. Walker;Julie A. Gruetzmacher;Geraldine L. Richmond

Frequent Co-Authors

Heather C. Allen
Heather C. Allen The Ohio State University
Xiao Cheng Zeng
Xiao Cheng Zeng City University of Hong Kong
Ruth E. Fassinger
Ruth E. Fassinger University of Maryland, College Park
George C. Pimentel
George C. Pimentel University of California, Berkeley
Ronald N. Zuckermann
Ronald N. Zuckermann Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

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