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Electronics and Electrical Engineering
USA
2026

D-Index & Metrics

Discipline name D-Index World Ranking Current World Ranking National Ranking Current National Ranking Publications Citations
Electronics and Electrical Engineering 148 19 19 10 10 1125 82283

Fred C. Lee publications per year

The chart shows the history of publications by Fred C. Lee between 1966 and 2025, highlighting the no. of papers published in each year and offering an overview of the publication velocity of this scholar. Fred C. Lee published across 60 years, from 1966 to 2025, averaging 19.2 papers a year. Output peaked at 50 publications in 2001. 5 of the 1,151 publications appeared in the last two years.

No. of publications
10 20 30 40 50
Bar chart. Horizontal axis: year, 1966 to 2025. Vertical axis: number of publications, 0 to 50. Peak 50 publications in 2001. 1966: 1 publication 1967: 0 publications 1968: 0 publications 1969: 0 publications 1970: 0 publications 1971: 0 publications 1972: 1 publication 1973: 2 publications 1974: 3 publications 1975: 2 publications 1976: 2 publications 1977: 1 publication 1978: 0 publications 1979: 7 publications 1980: 6 publications 1981: 4 publications 1982: 10 publications 1983: 5 publications 1984: 8 publications 1985: 10 publications 1986: 9 publications 1987: 12 publications 1988: 21 publications 1989: 16 publications 1990: 23 publications 1991: 10 publications 1992: 25 publications 1993: 26 publications 1994: 22 publications 1995: 24 publications 1996: 34 publications 1997: 27 publications 1998: 26 publications 1999: 38 publications 2000: 48 publications 2001: 50 publications 2002: 39 publications 2003: 34 publications 2004: 46 publications 2005: 34 publications 2006: 30 publications 2007: 41 publications 2008: 33 publications 2009: 25 publications 2010: 27 publications 2011: 32 publications 2012: 27 publications 2013: 41 publications 2014: 43 publications 2015: 34 publications 2016: 38 publications 2017: 33 publications 2018: 29 publications 2019: 25 publications 2020: 20 publications 2021: 28 publications 2022: 8 publications 2023: 6 publications 2024: 2 publications 2025: 3 publications
1966 2025

1,151 publications in total across all disciplines

View publications per year as a table
Fred C. Lee: publications per year, 1966 to 2025
Year Publications
1966 1
1967 0
1968 0
1969 0
1970 0
1971 0
1972 1
1973 2
1974 3
1975 2
1976 2
1977 1
1978 0
1979 7
1980 6
1981 4
1982 10
1983 5
1984 8
1985 10
1986 9
1987 12
1988 21
1989 16
1990 23
1991 10
1992 25
1993 26
1994 22
1995 24
1996 34
1997 27
1998 26
1999 38
2000 48
2001 50
2002 39
2003 34
2004 46
2005 34
2006 30
2007 41
2008 33
2009 25
2010 27
2011 32
2012 27
2013 41
2014 43
2015 34
2016 38
2017 33
2018 29
2019 25
2020 20
2021 28
2022 8
2023 6
2024 2
2025 3
Total 1,151
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Fred C. Lee publication distribution in Electronics and Electrical Engineering in 2026

The chart shows the distribution of publications by all Research.com ranked scientists in the field of Electronics and Electrical Engineering in 2026. The highlighted bar marks where Fred C. Lee sits on this spectrum.

No. of scientists
100 200 300 400
Bar chart with 53 bars. Horizontal axis: publications, 34–53 to 1,065+. Vertical axis: number of scientists, 0 to 445. Most scientists, 445, have 174–193 publications. The last bar groups every scientist with 1,065 publications or more. The highlighted bar, 1,065+ publications, is where this scientist sits. 34–53 publications: 24 scientists 54–73 publications: 52 scientists 74–93 publications: 114 scientists 94–113 publications: 203 scientists 114–133 publications: 269 scientists 134–153 publications: 355 scientists 154–173 publications: 403 scientists 174–193 publications: 445 scientists 194–213 publications: 430 scientists 214–233 publications: 431 scientists 234–253 publications: 399 scientists 254–273 publications: 366 scientists 274–293 publications: 335 scientists 294–313 publications: 300 scientists 314–333 publications: 276 scientists 334–353 publications: 250 scientists 354–373 publications: 214 scientists 374–393 publications: 187 scientists 394–413 publications: 152 scientists 414–433 publications: 169 scientists 434–453 publications: 147 scientists 454–473 publications: 111 scientists 474–493 publications: 117 scientists 494–513 publications: 103 scientists 514–533 publications: 99 scientists 534–553 publications: 92 scientists 554–573 publications: 75 scientists 574–593 publications: 58 scientists 594–613 publications: 69 scientists 614–633 publications: 50 scientists 634–653 publications: 62 scientists 654–673 publications: 54 scientists 674–693 publications: 44 scientists 694–713 publications: 37 scientists 714–733 publications: 28 scientists 734–753 publications: 26 scientists 754–773 publications: 26 scientists 774–793 publications: 19 scientists 794–813 publications: 23 scientists 814–833 publications: 20 scientists 834–853 publications: 16 scientists 854–873 publications: 20 scientists 874–893 publications: 11 scientists 894–913 publications: 11 scientists 914–933 publications: 16 scientists 934–953 publications: 13 scientists 954–973 publications: 10 scientists 974–993 publications: 11 scientists 994–1,013 publications: 9 scientists 1,014–1,033 publications: 9 scientists 1,034–1,053 publications: 10 scientists 1,054–1,064 publications: 6 scientists 1,065+ publications: 99 scientists
34–53 publications 1,065+

This scientist: 1,125 publications — 99th percentile

99% of scientists in this discipline score the same or lower.

The last bar groups every scientist with 1,065 publications or more.

View publications distribution as a table
Number of Electronics and Electrical Engineering scientists by publication count, Research.com 2026 ranking edition. Based on 6,875 ranked scientists.
Publications Scientists This scientist
34–53 24
54–73 52
74–93 114
94–113 203
114–133 269
134–153 355
154–173 403
174–193 445
194–213 430
214–233 431
234–253 399
254–273 366
274–293 335
294–313 300
314–333 276
334–353 250
354–373 214
374–393 187
394–413 152
414–433 169
434–453 147
454–473 111
474–493 117
494–513 103
514–533 99
534–553 92
554–573 75
574–593 58
594–613 69
614–633 50
634–653 62
654–673 54
674–693 44
694–713 37
714–733 28
734–753 26
754–773 26
774–793 19
794–813 23
814–833 20
834–853 16
854–873 20
874–893 11
894–913 11
914–933 16
934–953 13
954–973 10
974–993 11
994–1,013 9
1,014–1,033 9
1,034–1,053 10
1,054–1,064 6
1,065+ 99 1,125
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Fred C. Lee D-index placement in Electronics and Electrical Engineering in 2026

The chart shows the D-index (discipline H-index) distribution of Electronics and Electrical Engineering scientists ranked by Research.com in 2026. The highlighted bar marks where Fred C. Lee sits on this spectrum.

No. of scientists
50 100 150 200 250
Bar chart with 82 bars. Horizontal axis: D-Index, 30 to 111+. Vertical axis: number of scientists, 0 to 263. Most scientists, 263, have 32 D-Index. The last bar groups every scientist with 111 D-Index or more. The highlighted bar, 111+ D-Index, is where this scientist sits. 30 D-Index: 178 scientists 31 D-Index: 257 scientists 32 D-Index: 263 scientists 33 D-Index: 262 scientists 34 D-Index: 244 scientists 35 D-Index: 236 scientists 36 D-Index: 211 scientists 37 D-Index: 220 scientists 38 D-Index: 214 scientists 39 D-Index: 214 scientists 40 D-Index: 205 scientists 41 D-Index: 187 scientists 42 D-Index: 194 scientists 43 D-Index: 201 scientists 44 D-Index: 155 scientists 45 D-Index: 189 scientists 46 D-Index: 148 scientists 47 D-Index: 160 scientists 48 D-Index: 134 scientists 49 D-Index: 130 scientists 50 D-Index: 141 scientists 51 D-Index: 156 scientists 52 D-Index: 108 scientists 53 D-Index: 130 scientists 54 D-Index: 112 scientists 55 D-Index: 97 scientists 56 D-Index: 111 scientists 57 D-Index: 102 scientists 58 D-Index: 108 scientists 59 D-Index: 120 scientists 60 D-Index: 103 scientists 61 D-Index: 93 scientists 62 D-Index: 92 scientists 63 D-Index: 74 scientists 64 D-Index: 77 scientists 65 D-Index: 73 scientists 66 D-Index: 64 scientists 67 D-Index: 69 scientists 68 D-Index: 60 scientists 69 D-Index: 39 scientists 70 D-Index: 57 scientists 71 D-Index: 59 scientists 72 D-Index: 46 scientists 73 D-Index: 49 scientists 74 D-Index: 38 scientists 75 D-Index: 35 scientists 76 D-Index: 32 scientists 77 D-Index: 35 scientists 78 D-Index: 31 scientists 79 D-Index: 22 scientists 80 D-Index: 34 scientists 81 D-Index: 31 scientists 82 D-Index: 34 scientists 83 D-Index: 23 scientists 84 D-Index: 18 scientists 85 D-Index: 30 scientists 86 D-Index: 19 scientists 87 D-Index: 19 scientists 88 D-Index: 20 scientists 89 D-Index: 8 scientists 90 D-Index: 17 scientists 91 D-Index: 7 scientists 92 D-Index: 14 scientists 93 D-Index: 9 scientists 94 D-Index: 15 scientists 95 D-Index: 10 scientists 96 D-Index: 12 scientists 97 D-Index: 10 scientists 98 D-Index: 10 scientists 99 D-Index: 12 scientists 100 D-Index: 16 scientists 101 D-Index: 5 scientists 102 D-Index: 7 scientists 103 D-Index: 7 scientists 104 D-Index: 8 scientists 105 D-Index: 9 scientists 106 D-Index: 13 scientists 107 D-Index: 4 scientists 108 D-Index: 5 scientists 109 D-Index: 10 scientists 110 D-Index: 8 scientists 111+ D-Index: 96 scientists
30 D-Index 111+

This scientist: 148 D-Index — 100th percentile

100% of scientists in this discipline score the same or lower.

The last bar groups every scientist with 111 D-Index or more.

View D-Index distribution as a table
Number of Electronics and Electrical Engineering scientists by D-index, Research.com 2026 ranking edition. Based on 6,875 ranked scientists.
D-Index Scientists This scientist
30 178
31 257
32 263
33 262
34 244
35 236
36 211
37 220
38 214
39 214
40 205
41 187
42 194
43 201
44 155
45 189
46 148
47 160
48 134
49 130
50 141
51 156
52 108
53 130
54 112
55 97
56 111
57 102
58 108
59 120
60 103
61 93
62 92
63 74
64 77
65 73
66 64
67 69
68 60
69 39
70 57
71 59
72 46
73 49
74 38
75 35
76 32
77 35
78 31
79 22
80 34
81 31
82 34
83 23
84 18
85 30
86 19
87 19
88 20
89 8
90 17
91 7
92 14
93 9
94 15
95 10
96 12
97 10
98 10
99 12
100 16
101 5
102 7
103 7
104 8
105 9
106 13
107 4
108 5
109 10
110 8
111+ 96 148
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Research.com Recognitions

  • 2026 - Research.com Electronics and Electrical Engineering in United States Leader Award
  • 2025 - Research.com Electronics and Electrical Engineering in United States Leader Award
  • 2017 - Fellow, National Academy of Inventors
  • 2015 - IEEE Medal in Power Engineering “For contributions to power electronics, especially high-frequency power conversion.
  • 2011 - Member of the National Academy of Engineering For contributions to high-frequency power conversion and systems integration technologies, education, industry alliances, and technology transfer.
  • 1990 - IEEE Fellow For contributions to high-frequency quasi-resonant and multiresonant converters and for the development of a program of engineering education in power electronics.

Overview

Fred C. Lee is affiliated with Virginia Tech in the United States. Their research primarily spans the field of engineering, with a focus on electrical and electronic engineering. They have contributed extensively to power electronics through numerous publications and collaborations.

The main topics covered in their research include:

  • Advanced DC-DC Converters
  • Silicon Carbide Semiconductor Technologies
  • Multilevel Inverters and Converters
  • Wireless Power Transfer Systems
  • Electromagnetic Compatibility and Noise Suppression
  • Induction Heating and Inverter Technology
  • Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks

Frequent co-authors in their work include:

  • Qiang Li
  • Ahmed Nabih
  • Yi-Hsun Hsieh
  • Cheng Lu
  • Wenfei Hu

They have often published research in the following venues:

  • IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics
  • IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics
  • 2022 IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition (APEC)
  • IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics
  • IECON 2022 - 48th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society

Recent papers include:

  • High Frequency Resonant Converters: An Overview on the Magnetic Design and Control Methods, 2020, IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics
  • Two-Stage 48-V VRM With Intermediate Bus Voltage Optimization for Data Centers, 2020, IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics
  • Equivalent Circuit Modeling of LLC Resonant Converter, 2020, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics
  • LCCL-LC Resonant Converter and Its Soft Switching Realization for Omnidirectional Wireless Power Transfer Systems, 2020, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics
  • High-Frequency Transformer Design With Medium-Voltage Insulation for Resonant Converter in Solid-State Transformer, 2023, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics

Fred C. Lee's contributions to the field have been recognized with several awards and honors:

  • IEEE Fellow (1990) for contributions to high-frequency quasi-resonant and multiresonant converters and for the development of a program of engineering education in power electronics
  • Member of the National Academy of Engineering (2011) for contributions to high-frequency power conversion and systems integration technologies, education, industry alliances, and technology transfer
  • IEEE Medal in Power Engineering (2015) for contributions to power electronics, especially high-frequency power conversion
  • Fellow, National Academy of Inventors (2017)

Best Publications

  • Zero-voltage switching technique in DC/DC converters

    K.-H. Liu;F.C.Y. Lee

  • LLC resonant converter for front end DC/DC conversion

    Bo Yang;F.C. Lee;A.J. Zhang;Guisong Huang

  • High-efficiency, high step-up DC-DC converters

    Qun Zhao;F.C. Lee

  • Novel zero-voltage-transition PWM converters

    Guichao Hua;Ching-Shan Leu;Yimin Jiang;F.C.Y. Lee

  • Design considerations for high-voltage high-power full-bridge zero-voltage-switched PWM converter

    J.A. Sabate;V. Vlatkovic;R.B. Ridley;F.C. Lee

  • Optimal design methodology for LLC resonant converter

    Bing Lu;Wenduo Liu;Yan Liang;F.C. Lee

  • Performance improvements of interleaving VRMs with coupling inductors

    Pit-Leong Wong;Peng Xu;P. Yang;F.C. Lee

  • Future electronic power distribution systems a contemplative view

    Dushan Boroyevich;Igor Cvetkovic;Dong Dong;Rolando Burgos

  • Investigation of candidate VRM topologies for future microprocessors

    Xunwei Zhou;Pit-Leong Wong;Peng Xu;F.C. Lee

  • Impedance specifications for stable DC distributed power systems

    Xiaogang Feng;Jinjun Liu;F.C. Lee

  • A method of defining the load impedance specification for a stable distributed power system

    C.M. Wildrick;F.C. Lee;B.H. Cho;B. Choi

  • Three-dimensional space vector modulation for four-leg voltage-source converters

    R. Zhang;V.H. Prasad;D. Boroyevich;F.C. Lee

  • Analytical loss model of power MOSFET

    Yuancheng Ren;Ming Xu;Jinghai Zhou;F.C. Lee

  • Novel zero-current-transition PWM converters

    Guichao Hua;E.X. Yang;Yimin Jiang;F.C. Lee

  • Small-signal modeling of average current-mode control

    W. Tang;F.C. Lee;R.B. Ridley

  • A classification and evaluation of paralleling methods for power supply modules

    Shiguo Luo;Zhihong Ye;Ray-Lee Lin;F.C. Lee

  • Control of circulating current in two parallel three-phase boost rectifiers

    Zhihong Ye;D. Boroyevich;Jae-Young Choi;F.C. Lee

  • Utilization of an active-clamp circuit to achieve soft switching in flyback converters

    R. Watson;F.C. Lee;G.C. Hua

  • Evaluation and Application of 600 V GaN HEMT in Cascode Structure

    Xiucheng Huang;Zhengyang Liu;Qiang Li;Fred C. Lee

  • A zero-voltage and zero-current switching three-level DC/DC converter

    F. Canales;P. Barbosa;F.C. Lee

Frequent Co-Authors

Qiang Li
Qiang Li Virginia Tech
Ming Xu
Ming Xu FSP-Powerland Technology
Shuo Wang
Shuo Wang University of Florida
Dushan Boroyevich
Dushan Boroyevich Virginia Tech
Paolo Mattavelli
Paolo Mattavelli University of Padua
J.D. van Wyk
J.D. van Wyk University of Johannesburg
Dan Chen
Dan Chen National Taiwan University
Milan M. Jovanovic
Milan M. Jovanovic Delta Electronics (Americas) Ltd.
Bo-Hyung Cho
Bo-Hyung Cho Seoul National University
Jih-Sheng Lai
Jih-Sheng Lai Virginia Tech

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