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Carolyn D. Ruppel publication distribution in Earth Science in 2026

The chart shows the distribution of publications by all Research.com ranked scientists in the field of Earth Science in 2026. The highlighted bar marks where Carolyn D. Ruppel sits on this spectrum.

38–42 publications: 1 scientists 43–47 publications: 0 scientists 48–52 publications: 3 scientists 53–57 publications: 8 scientists 58–62 publications: 11 scientists 63–67 publications: 16 scientists 68–72 publications: 24 scientists 73–77 publications: 31 scientists 78–82 publications: 49 scientists 83–87 publications: 77 scientists 88–92 publications: 86 scientists 93–97 publications: 88 scientists 98–102 publications: 92 scientists 103–107 publications: 84 scientists 108–112 publications: 102 scientists 113–117 publications: 108 scientists 118–122 publications: 117 scientists 123–127 publications: 126 scientists 128–132 publications: 146 scientists 133–137 publications: 114 scientists 138–142 publications: 102 scientists 143–147 publications: 127 scientists 148–152 publications: 102 scientists 153–157 publications: 112 scientists 158–162 publications: 102 scientists 163–167 publications: 127 scientists 168–172 publications: 121 scientists 173–177 publications: 112 scientists 178–182 publications: 109 scientists 183–187 publications: 98 scientists 188–192 publications: 92 scientists 193–197 publications: 105 scientists 198–202 publications: 77 scientists 203–207 publications: 80 scientists 208–212 publications: 89 scientists 213–217 publications: 70 scientists 218–222 publications: 74 scientists 223–227 publications: 74 scientists 228–232 publications: 70 scientists 233–237 publications: 67 scientists 238–242 publications: 59 scientists 243–247 publications: 67 scientists 248–252 publications: 51 scientists 253–257 publications: 46 scientists 258–262 publications: 41 scientists 263–267 publications: 39 scientists 268–272 publications: 34 scientists 273–277 publications: 39 scientists 278–282 publications: 35 scientists 283–287 publications: 36 scientists 288–292 publications: 35 scientists 293–297 publications: 29 scientists 298–302 publications: 23 scientists 303–307 publications: 39 scientists 308–312 publications: 34 scientists 313–317 publications: 23 scientists 318–322 publications: 18 scientists 323–327 publications: 18 scientists 328–332 publications: 21 scientists 333–337 publications: 20 scientists 338–342 publications: 15 scientists 343–347 publications: 13 scientists 348–352 publications: 24 scientists 353–357 publications: 25 scientists 358–362 publications: 10 scientists 363–367 publications: 20 scientists 368–372 publications: 17 scientists 373–377 publications: 18 scientists 378–382 publications: 15 scientists 383–387 publications: 7 scientists 388–392 publications: 22 scientists 393–397 publications: 9 scientists 398–402 publications: 11 scientists 403–407 publications: 16 scientists 408–412 publications: 4 scientists 413–417 publications: 5 scientists 418–422 publications: 14 scientists 423–427 publications: 8 scientists 428–432 publications: 7 scientists 433–437 publications: 7 scientists 438–442 publications: 10 scientists 443–447 publications: 10 scientists 448–452 publications: 3 scientists 453–457 publications: 9 scientists 458–462 publications: 11 scientists 463–467 publications: 4 scientists 468–472 publications: 6 scientists 473–477 publications: 11 scientists 478–482 publications: 8 scientists 483–487 publications: 2 scientists 488–492 publications: 3 scientists 493–497 publications: 4 scientists 498–502 publications: 4 scientists 503–507 publications: 4 scientists 508–509 publications: 4 scientists 510+ publications: 100 scientists
38 publications 510+

The last bar groups every scientist with 510 publications or more.

Carolyn D. Ruppel D-index placement in Earth Science in 2026

The chart shows the D-index (discipline H-index) distribution of Earth Science scientists ranked by Research.com in 2026. The highlighted bar marks where Carolyn D. Ruppel sits on this spectrum.

30 D-Index: 15 scientists 31 D-Index: 42 scientists 32 D-Index: 60 scientists 33 D-Index: 90 scientists 34 D-Index: 103 scientists 35 D-Index: 108 scientists 36 D-Index: 142 scientists 37 D-Index: 147 scientists 38 D-Index: 147 scientists 39 D-Index: 152 scientists 40 D-Index: 143 scientists 41 D-Index: 157 scientists 42 D-Index: 141 scientists 43 D-Index: 151 scientists 44 D-Index: 140 scientists 45 D-Index: 135 scientists 46 D-Index: 121 scientists 47 D-Index: 108 scientists 48 D-Index: 128 scientists 49 D-Index: 111 scientists 50 D-Index: 106 scientists 51 D-Index: 112 scientists 52 D-Index: 102 scientists 53 D-Index: 103 scientists 54 D-Index: 94 scientists 55 D-Index: 61 scientists 56 D-Index: 101 scientists 57 D-Index: 71 scientists 58 D-Index: 65 scientists 59 D-Index: 78 scientists 60 D-Index: 93 scientists 61 D-Index: 56 scientists 62 D-Index: 58 scientists 63 D-Index: 52 scientists 64 D-Index: 63 scientists 65 D-Index: 49 scientists 66 D-Index: 53 scientists 67 D-Index: 57 scientists 68 D-Index: 50 scientists 69 D-Index: 44 scientists 70 D-Index: 44 scientists 71 D-Index: 31 scientists 72 D-Index: 33 scientists 73 D-Index: 33 scientists 74 D-Index: 23 scientists 75 D-Index: 32 scientists 76 D-Index: 24 scientists 77 D-Index: 17 scientists 78 D-Index: 19 scientists 79 D-Index: 9 scientists 80 D-Index: 21 scientists 81 D-Index: 20 scientists 82 D-Index: 17 scientists 83 D-Index: 19 scientists 84 D-Index: 19 scientists 85 D-Index: 14 scientists 86 D-Index: 6 scientists 87 D-Index: 14 scientists 88 D-Index: 17 scientists 89 D-Index: 10 scientists 90 D-Index: 8 scientists 91 D-Index: 8 scientists 92 D-Index: 9 scientists 93 D-Index: 6 scientists 94+ D-Index: 98 scientists
30 D-Index 94+

The last bar groups every scientist with 94 D-Index or more.

Overview

What is she best known for?

The fields of study she is best known for:

  • Carbon dioxide
  • Oceanography
  • Ecology

Her primary areas of study are Clathrate hydrate, Methane, Mineralogy, Oceanography and Petrology. Her work on Gas hydrate stability zone as part of general Clathrate hydrate study is frequently connected to Coring, Geotechnical engineering, Sedimentary rock and Sediment, therefore bridging the gap between diverse disciplines of science and establishing a new relationship between them. The various areas that she examines in her Methane study include Climatology, Seabed and Earth science.

In her research, Carolyn D. Ruppel undertakes multidisciplinary study on Mineralogy and Cementation. Her biological study spans a wide range of topics, including Geochemistry, Invertebrate, Bivalvia and Mussel. Carolyn D. Ruppel has included themes like Seismology, Passive margin, Lithosphere and Extensional tectonics in her Petrology study.

Her most cited work include:

  • Predicting the occurrence, distribution, and evolution of methane gas hydrate in porous marine sediments (393 citations)
  • Mechanical properties of sand, silt, and clay containing tetrahydrofuran hydrate (251 citations)
  • Mechanical properties of sand, silt, and clay containing tetrahydrofuran hydrate (251 citations)

What are the main themes of her work throughout her whole career to date?

Carolyn D. Ruppel mainly focuses on Clathrate hydrate, Methane, Oceanography, Mineralogy and Seismology. Carolyn D. Ruppel is studying Gas hydrate stability zone, which is a component of Clathrate hydrate. Her research integrates issues of Water column and Greenhouse gas in her study of Methane.

Her Oceanography research integrates issues from Petroleum seep and Atlantic margin. Her work deals with themes such as Porosity, Silt, Thermal conductivity and Effective stress, which intersect with Mineralogy. Carolyn D. Ruppel focuses mostly in the field of Silt, narrowing it down to topics relating to Particle size and, in certain cases, Sedimentary rock and Geotechnical engineering.

She most often published in these fields:

  • Clathrate hydrate (46.40%)
  • Methane (41.60%)
  • Oceanography (30.40%)

What were the highlights of her more recent work (between 2013-2021)?

  • Oceanography (30.40%)
  • Methane (41.60%)
  • Clathrate hydrate (46.40%)

In recent papers she was focusing on the following fields of study:

Her main research concerns Oceanography, Methane, Clathrate hydrate, Atlantic margin and Permafrost. Her Oceanography research focuses on Petroleum seep and how it connects with Sea air. Her Methane research incorporates elements of Petrology, Canyon, Water column and Greenhouse gas.

The Canyon study combines topics in areas such as Mineralogy and Ecosystem. Carolyn D. Ruppel mostly deals with Gas hydrate stability zone in her studies of Clathrate hydrate. Her study in Permafrost is interdisciplinary in nature, drawing from both Continental shelf, Arctic and Geomorphology.

Between 2013 and 2021, her most popular works were:

  • The interaction of climate change and methane hydrates (235 citations)
  • Widespread methane leakage from the sea floor on the northern US Atlantic margin (158 citations)
  • Dynamics of submarine groundwater discharge and associated fluxes of dissolved nutrients, carbon, and trace gases to the coastal zone (Okatee River estuary, South Carolina) (48 citations)

In her most recent research, the most cited papers focused on:

  • Oceanography
  • Carbon dioxide
  • Ecology

Carolyn D. Ruppel focuses on Methane, Oceanography, Clathrate hydrate, Permafrost and Greenhouse gas. Her Methane research incorporates themes from Paleontology, Sediment, Aragonite and Seabed. Her Oceanography study combines topics in areas such as Atlantic margin and Borehole.

Her primary area of study in Clathrate hydrate is in the field of Gas hydrate stability zone. Her Permafrost study combines topics from a wide range of disciplines, such as Earth science, Continental shelf, Atmospheric sciences, Arctic and Atmospheric methane. Her biological study spans a wide range of topics, including Common spatial pattern and Water column.

Best Publications

  • The interaction of climate change and methane hydrates

    Carolyn D. Ruppel;John D. Kessler

  • Gas hydrates in sustainable chemistry

    Aliakbar Hassanpouryouzband;Aliakbar Hassanpouryouzband;Aliakbar Hassanpouryouzband;Edris Joonaki;Edris Joonaki;Mehrdad Vasheghani Farahani;Satoshi Takeya

  • Predicting the occurrence, distribution, and evolution of methane gas hydrate in porous marine sediments

    Wenyue Xu;Carolyn Ruppel

  • Mechanical properties of sand, silt, and clay containing tetrahydrofuran hydrate

    T. S. Yun;J. C. Santamarina;C. Ruppel;C. Ruppel

  • Widespread methane leakage from the sea floor on the northern US Atlantic margin

    Adam Skarke;Carolyn Ruppel;Mali'o Kodis

  • Compressional and shear wave velocities in uncemented sediment containing gas hydrate

    T. S. Yun;F. M. Francisca;F. M. Francisca;J. C. Santamarina;C. Ruppel

  • Extensional processes in continental lithosphere

    Carolyn Ruppel

  • Methane hydrates and contemporary climate change

    Carolyn D. Ruppel

  • Permeability evolution during the formation of gas hydrates in marine sediments

    J. Nimblett;C. Ruppel

  • New evidence for geologically instantaneous emplacement of earliest Jurassic Central Atlantic magmatic province basalts on the North American margin

    W.E. Hames;P.R. Renne;C. Ruppel

  • Blake Ridge methane seeps: characterization of a soft-sediment, chemosynthetically based ecosystem

    C.L. Van Dover;P. Aharon;J.M. Bernhard;E. Caylor

  • Gas Hydrates in Marine Sediments: Lessons from Scientific Ocean Drilling

    Anne Tréhu;Carolyn Ruppel;Melanie Holland;Gerald Dickens

  • Observations related to tetrahydrofuran and methane hydrates for laboratory studies of hydrate‐bearing sediments

    J. Y. Lee;T. S. Yun;J. C. Santamarina;C. Ruppel;C. Ruppel

  • Scientific results from Gulf of Mexico Gas Hydrates Joint Industry Project Leg 1 drilling : introduction and overview

    Carolyn D. Ruppel;Ray M. Boswell;E. Jones

  • Heat and salt inhibition of gas hydrate formation in the northern Gulf of Mexico

    C. Ruppel;G. R. Dickens;D. G. Castellini;W. Gilhooly

  • Anomalously cold temperatures observed at the base of the gas hydrate stability zone on the U.S. Atlantic passive margin

    Carolyn Ruppel

  • Thermal conductivity of hydrate‐bearing sediments

    Douglas D. Cortes;Ana I. Martin;Tae Sup Yun;Franco M. Francisca

  • Thermal Conductivity Measurements in Porous Mixtures of Methane Hydrate and Quartz Sand

    W. F. Waite;B. J. deMartin;B. J. deMartin;S. H. Kirby;J. Pinkston

  • Thermal modeling of extensional tectonics: Application to pressure‐temperature‐time histories of metamorphic rocks

    C. Ruppel;L. Royden;K. V. Hodges

  • Geophysical and geotechnical properties of near-seafloor sediments in the northern Gulf of Mexico gas hydrate province

    F. Francisca;T.-S. Yun;C. Ruppel;J.C. Santamarina

  • Pressure-temperature-time paths from two-dimensional thermal models: Prograde, retrograde, and inverted metamorphism

    C. Ruppel;K. V. Hodges

  • The Central Atlantic Magmatic Province insights from Fragments of Pangea

    W. Hames;J. G. McHone;P. Renne;C. Ruppel

Frequent Co-Authors

John W. Pohlman
John W. Pohlman United States Geological Survey
Jens Greinert
Jens Greinert GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel
Tae Sup Yun
Tae Sup Yun Yonsei University
Deborah R. Hutchinson
Deborah R. Hutchinson United States Geological Survey
Jürgen Mienert
Jürgen Mienert University of Tromsø - The Arctic University of Norway
Matthew J. Hornbach
Matthew J. Hornbach Southern Methodist University
Brandon Dugan
Brandon Dugan Colorado School of Mines
William F. Waite
William F. Waite United States Geological Survey
Timothy S. Collett
Timothy S. Collett United States Geological Survey
Steve W. Ross
Steve W. Ross University of North Carolina Wilmington

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